广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲(含样题)知识分享
广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习(教学指导)第1部分Book4Unit1Womenofachie
Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．campaign n．运动；战役v i. 作战；参加运动2．shade n. 荫；阴凉处v t. 遮住光线3．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的4．respect v t.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowd n. 人群；观众v t. 挤满；使拥挤6．support n．&v t. 支持；拥护7．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve v t.完成；达到8．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性9．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测10．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵11．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感12．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅13．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图14．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到15．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．投递；交货；分娩●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We have campaigned(campaign) against whaling over the past 15 years.2．I was in Chinatown When I observed(observe) some elderly men just sitting around.3．Do you want to get the dictionary delivered (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?4．Mary didn't refer (refer) to the dictionary，so she couldn't give me an accurate explanation of the word.5．An important problem that will be taken into consideration(consider) is what material is the most suitable for this particular part.6．The minute the shopping mall opens，the customers came crowded (crowd) into it.7．All kinds of promotion activities were launched，intended (intend) for the May Holiday Market.8．Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour．(behave)9．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)10．I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech.(inspire)二、重点短语1．move off离开；起程；出发2．lead a...life 过着……的生活3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry on 继续；坚持9．devote...to... 献身于……；专心于……10．be intended for 专为……而设计；专供……而用●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.2．Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with hisfamily.3．She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded in on her.4．You should respect them；after all no one likes being looked down upon/on．5．By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.6．Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry on a conversation with a native speaker.三、经典句式1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装) 2．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”)3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”)4．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(It is/was...that/who...强调句)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．俗话说，熟能生巧。
广东省2024高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第2部分基础语法突破板块3第2讲冠词和介词教师用书教案
其次讲冠词和介词一、冠词[语法规则再现](一)不定冠词的基本用法1．表示泛指某个人或事物。
Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?你对成为一名音乐家并获得录制合同感爱好吗？2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。
My friend John is a handsome young man，a young man everyone likes to work with.我的挚友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个每个人都喜爱与他共事的年轻人。
3．表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.我记得他在某个星期天来过，并且很快就离开了。
4．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高竞赛中没得到金牌，但是在跳远竞赛中他还有机会。
5．用在形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.假如我们坐在公共汽车的前部，视野就会更好些。
6．用于物质名词或抽象名词详细化时。
物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不行数名词，前面不加不定冠词。
但假如表示详细的人或事，特殊是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。
Tony is a famous pianist.I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success.托尼是一位闻名的钢琴家，我非常确信这个星期天他的音乐会肯定会胜利。
广东省高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习 第1部分 教材知识复习 Book 3 Unit 2 Healt
Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry vi.&vt. 油煎；油炸4．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的5．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎6．discount n. 折扣7．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量8．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎9．debt n. 债；债务10．spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探11．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．X围；限制12．bine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→binationn．联合；结合13．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地14．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的15．benefit n．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He's always dieting(diet) but he never seems to lose any weight.2．When you learn to ride a bicycle，you must learn to balance(balance)．3．The eggs are being fried(fry)in the pan.You can have them later.4．The boy showed curiosity (curious) about what was going on.5．She is as tall as you，but she's slimmer(slim) than you.6．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously．To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them.(curiosity)7．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)8．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)二、重点短语1．lose weight体重减轻；减肥2．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．win...back赢回；重新获得4．earn one's living 谋生5．in debt 欠债6．cut down削减；删节7．before long不久以后8．put on weight 增加体重9．glare at怒目而视10．throw away扔掉；丢弃●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tom had thought he could get away with cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.2．Once you lie to others，it's difficult for you to win back their trust in you.3．The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking so as to keep healthy.4．It is easier to put on weight，but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight.5．Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to earn his living in America.三、经典句式1．“Nothing could be better，〞he thought.(否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义)2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(have sb.doing sth.“让某人做某事〞)3．According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.(neither...nor...“既不……也不……〞，在句中连接两个相同的成分) 4．I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.(I thought“我原来以为……〞。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科合格性考试说明
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科合格性考试说明Ⅰ．考试性质广东省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试是衡量考生是否达到国家要求的高中毕业合格标准的水平测试，考试成绩是普通高中学生毕业和高中同等学力认定的主要依据，是高职院校春季招收高中毕业生的依据之一，是评价普通高中学校教育教学质量的重要参考。
Ⅱ．命题指导思想命题以中华人民共和国教育部2003年制订的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》和本说明为依据，试题适用于使用经全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。
试题要体现立德树人根本要求，注重考查考生人文素养、创新精神及实践能力，侧重考查考生的英语综合运用能力，有利于促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展。
Ⅲ．考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生根据《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》中高中英语课程七级目标要求，了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录中所列的各项内容，包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。
二、语言运用（一）阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，识别不同文体特征并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）推断语篇中的隐含意义；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
（二）写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清晰、完整地传递信息；（2）准确、得体地运用所学语言知识；（3）合理地组织信息，形成连贯通顺的语篇。
Ⅳ．考试范围与考试内容依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，按照高中英语课程标准规定的必修课程（即“英语1”至“英语5”五个模块），确定考试内容。
Ⅴ．考试形式闭卷，笔试；考试时间为90分钟，试卷满分150分。
Ⅵ．试卷结构与题型全卷共分为五个部分，46小题。
广东省高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习 第2部分 基础语法突破 板块1 第3讲 情态动词(教师用书)教
第三讲 情态动词[语法规那么再现]情态动词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧定义：表示说话人对某一动作的态度或语气。
特点⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧情态动词有一定的词义。
情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称、数的变化。
结构⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧肯定句：主语＋情态动词＋动词原形否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not ＋动词原形疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋动词原形1．(2019年某某模拟)—What do you think of Betty?—Lovely，though shebe naughty sometimes.can[考查情态动词。
句意：——你认为贝蒂如何？——很可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。
can表示“有时候可能会〞的意思。
]2．(2019年某某一月调研)I'm Captain John Blanchard.Yoube Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.must[考查情态动词。
你一定是Hollis女士。
根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定的推测。
][语法专项对练]单句语法填空1．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really must go now.My daughter is home alone.2．It was so noisy that we could not hear ourselves speak.3．You must be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4．You may feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful for what you did.5．You must be careful with the camera.It costs!6．I would stay at home rather than go shopping.7．—Shall we have a cup of tea here?—That's a good idea.8．—Would you close the window for me?—Certainly.9．The man with a cap must be Tom's father.I have seen him before.10．The traffic is heavy today；I might arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?11．You should study harder than before，because the final exam is ing.。
广东高考英语考纲重点
题型以及答题技巧和要求说明以下是经过几年的教学和辅导总结的一些考试题型的特点和对学生们平常的要求。
希望有一定的参考价值：（一）听力口语考查：1.此部分还没有完全作为考试项目确定下来。
但是基本可以肯定从2011年开始口语将纳入高考，以15分的分值计入总分。
听力考试不作为独立的项目考查，而是归到口语考试中。
所以，同学们需注意不能忽略听力的锻炼。
2．口语考查主要根据它的具体考查形式在平时进行锻炼。
（具体参考上面的口语考试题型说明）（二）完形填空考查此部分一般来说都是学生失分较多的地方。
主要是因为这类题型对于课外词汇量的要求很大。
但是，也是由于这一特点，平常进行这类题型的锻炼正好可以扩大课外词汇量的积累。
实际上，所谓的课外词汇量也不是纯粹的非课本词汇。
只是因为综合性较强，它不会固定地选择某一个单元或某一本书的词汇。
如果在平常能够将所学词汇掌握牢固，这类题型叶会变得简单起来。
（三）阅读理解考查广东高考从2011年起再增加一篇总分值10分的阅读理解题。
可见阅读理解能力变得越来越重要。
阅读理解的考查也是一种综合性课外考查。
这让学生以为自己平常所学的与考试的阅读理解没有什么关系。
其实这种想法是错误的。
英语高中阶段一共要学完课本9到12册。
必修5册，选修7册。
课本词汇是必须要掌握的。
而课本上的每一篇精读文章都是阅读理解考查的参考资源。
它的体裁，难度，课题都是和我们的高考紧密相联系的。
所谓万变不离其宗。
这也是我们为什么要花那么长的时间学习课本的原因。
因此，同学们在平常的学习中一定要对课本最熟悉。
课文的中的重难点词汇，重难点句型以及文章的篇章结构都要确切掌握。
甚至，课文的篇章结构也是我们书面表达的参考另外，学生在平常的练习中，不能只注重练习的量。
一定要留意到题干考查哪方面的内容。
而每一类考查方式都有哪些方面的技巧。
对于一定难度的阅读材料，技巧是能够帮助提高阅读成绩的。
（四）书面表达考查2011年高考取消基础写作这一对句式要求严格的表达题型。
广东省高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习 第1部分 教材知识复习 Book 5 Unit 4 Makin
Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告2．editor n. 编辑3．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的4. publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布5．deliberately adv. 故意地6．unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的7．demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求8．case n. 情况；病倒；案例9．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准10．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴，使愉快11．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→ admire vt.钦佩；羡慕12．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员13．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员14．concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚焦→concentration n．专心；集中15．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It seems strange that he should have missed thedeadline deliberately(deliberate)．2．Generally speaking，if we are ill，we'd better turn to a doctor for professional(profession) help.3．Accused(accuse) of stealing money，the man was brought to the court.4．Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.5．He has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the pany.He will have an appointment(appoint) with his first foreign customers tonight.6．After years of hard work，he finally had his book published(publish)．7．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)．8．Much to my delight，the little girl seemed delighted at the performance.(delight)9．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable．In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire) 10．As an assistant，he assisted the professor with the experiment.And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)二、重点短语1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2．depend on/upon依靠；依赖3．accuse...of因……指责或控告……4．so as to(do sth.) 为了(做)……5．ahead of在……前面6．have a nose for... 对……很敏感；善于发现7．inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事8．look forward to... 盼望……●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．“The final exam is ing.You'd better concentrate on your schoolwork，〞my mother told me.2．She accused her husband of having broken his words.3．He hurried through his work so as to arrive at the cinema in time for the movie.4．Although I have no idea of how many challenges are ahead of us，I do know only by facing them bravely，can we achieve success.5．Don't always depend on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.三、经典句式1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副词位于句首倒装)2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do sth.注定会……；一定……)3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(where引导定语从句)4．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(not only...but(also)...连接的并列句)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写以下句子)1．我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。
月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题(1)
月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题(1)月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题一、考试概括1. 考试时间：2小时2. 题目类型：阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文写作等。
3. 考试分值：共150分二、考试内容分析1. 阅读理解：该部分占据考试分值的40%。
阅读材料分为四种类型：夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文、广告宣传文。
要求考生理解文中的主旨，推理出答案，整合信息，匹配数据等。
2. 完形填空：该部分占据考试分值的15%。
考试内容包括一个完整的短文，缺失的是其中的一些单词。
考生需要根据上下文来推断出合适的单词进行填空。
3. 语法填空：该部分占据考试分值的15%。
考试内容涵盖了各种语法知识点，包括主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态动词等。
4. 短文写作：该部分占据考试分值的30%。
要求考生根据所给材料来写一篇150个单词的英文短文，涵盖了写作的四个方面--内容、组织、语言和文化。
三、备考建议1. 合理安排时间，做好时间分配，确保每部分的答题时间达到要求。
2. 着重学习阅读理解，练习多种类型材料的阅读，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 重点训练完形填空和语法填空，掌握语法知识点和推理能力。
4. 提高写作技巧，学习各种写作方式和技巧，熟悉写作的四个方面。
总之，月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题需要考生充分掌握语法知识点、注意文字阅读能力和写作技巧、做好时间分配和各项准备。
通过认真备考，在高考英语考试中达到预期的好成绩。
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2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲I.考试性质广东省普通高中学业水平考试是衡量普通高中学生是否达到高中毕业要求的水平测试。
考试成绩可作为普通高中学生毕业、高中同等学力认定和高职院校分类提前招生录取的依据。
II.命题指导思想命题以中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》七级要求和本大纲为依据。
试题体现普通高中新课程的理念，反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求，适用于使用经过全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。
试题考查考生英语的基础知识及应用，注重考查考生在篇章的层面上对英语基础知识的掌握程度和应用能力，符合水平性考试的规律和要求。
III.考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生根据《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》中高中英语课程七级目标要求，了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录中所列出的各项内容，包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。
二、语言运用（一）阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）做出简单判断和推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度（二）写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思（2）有效运用所学语言知识IV.考试范围与考试内容依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，按照高中英语课程标准规定的必修课程（即“英语1”至“英语5”五个模块），确定考试内容。
V.考试形式闭卷，笔答；考试时间为90分钟，试卷满分100分。
VI.试卷结构和题型全卷共五大题，46小题。
其中第I、II和III题为选择题，合计70分，占70%；第IV 和V题为非选择题，合计30分，占30%。
I.情景交际本题共5小题，每小题2分。
每小题为一个不完整的简短对话，要求考生从所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。
主要考查考生根据语境正确使用日常交际用语的能力。
本部分所需时间约为5分钟。
Ⅱ.阅读理解本题共15小题，每小题2分。
该题有3-4篇阅读短文（不少于600词），每篇短文后有3-5个小题，要求考生根据所提供的短文内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
主要考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
Ⅲ.完形填空本题共15小题，每小题2分。
该题在一篇约250词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
主要考查考生在篇章层面对词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
IV.语法填空本题共10小题，每小题1.5分。
该题在一篇约200词的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
主要考查考生在篇章层面对语法和语用知识的掌握情况。
本部分所需时间约为15分钟。
V.书面表达本题1题，15分。
要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文。
主要考查考生的书面表达能力。
本部分所需时间约为15分钟。
VII．题型示例(2017)I.情景交际阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1. W: May I ask a question after class, Sir?M: ______, but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. SometimeC. Go aheadD. Certainly答案：DII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, an ant went along the bank of a river. It felt very thirsty, so it bent down to drink from the river. But suddenly it slipped and fell into the water. The ant tried to swim back to the bank, but it couldn’t reach it. The current (水流) of the river was too strong.Just when the ant thought all hope was lost, a bird flew by, and saw the ant struggling in the water. Taking pity on the ant, the bird flew down, picked up a leaf, flew over the ant again, and dropped the leaf onto the water. The ant quickly climbed onto the leaf and was saved at last.A few days later, the ant came across the bird who had saved its life. It was resting on the branch of a tree. Suddenly, the ant saw a hunter aiming his gun at the bird. The ant quickly crawled towards the hunter and bit his foot. The hunter cried out in pain. On hearing the cry, the bird flew away. The brave ant saved the bird’s life.1. The ant went to the river to _____.A. play gamesB. drink waterC. have a bathD. have a swim答案：B2. What did the bird use to save the ant?A. A branch.B. A bank.C. A tree.D. A leaf.答案：D3. The bird flew away when _____.A. it saw the antB. it saw the hunterC. it heard the cry of the hunterD. it heard the sound of the gun答案：C4. The ant saved the bird because it wanted to _____.A. stop the bird from flying awayB. thank the bird for saving its lifeC. thank the hunter for dropping his gunD. stop the hunter from aiming at the bird答案：BIII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One day a donkey fell into a deep hole. The 1 animal cried loudly for hours as its owner tried to figure out what to 2 . Finally, he decided it just wasn’t worth the effort to3 the old donkey, and the hole needed to be4 up anyway. So he invited all his neighbors to5 him. They each took a shovel（铲子）and began to fill the6 with dirt（泥土）. At first, the donkey cried out7 . But as more dirt fell into the hole, the donkey quieted down. The owner looked down into the hole, and was8 by what he saw. When the dirt hit its9 , the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer（一层）of dirt. As the neighbors 10 to put dirt on top of the animal, it shook it off and11 a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey jumped over the 12 of the hole and escaped.Life is going to shovel dirt 13 you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to get out of the hole is to stop 14 and not to let the dirt 15 you, but to shake it off and take a step up. 1.A．lonely B．lucky C．poor D．mad答案：C2.A．see B．say C．do D．take答案：C3.A．save B．punish C．feed D．sell答案：A4.A．cleaned B．shut C．climbed D．covered答案：D5.A．visit B．replace C．help D．pay答案：C6.A．donkey B．ground C．neighbor D．hole答案：D7.A．slowly B．miserably C．hopefully D．angrily答案：B8.A．surprised B．disappointed C．pleased D．worried答案：A9.A．back B．tail C．eyes D．legs答案：A10.A．wanted B．continued C．decided D．learned答案：B11.A．follow B．move C．watch D．change答案：B12.A．bottom B．center C．edge D．ceiling答案：C13.A．behind B．under C．around D．on答案：D14.A．sleeping B．working C．climbing D．crying答案：D15.A．protect B．pollute C．cure D．bury答案：DIV.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。