2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：书面表达(概要写作)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练13-书面表达（概要写作）1、请阅读下面文字和图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
With the development of technology, various means of communication have entered our lives. Data engineer and NYU teacher Fred Benenson raised over $3,500 online to fund his translation of MobyDick into emojis-;titled “Emoji Dick”. He hired helpers and translated the 200,000-word classic completely into pictures. In February of 2013, the Library of Congress welcomed it as the first ever emoji book in its collection.Here's the first sentenc e, “Call me Ishmael.”In 2017, a survey was conducted involving 40,000 Internet users and found that 82 percent of them used emojis in their conversations; 83 percent said that “happiness” and “smiley face” are the two emojis they use most; 57 percent sa id that they would rather use emojis than words.Good: Sad face: Love:【写作内容】 1. 用约30个词概括上述内容。
2. 谈谈你的观点,内容包括:(1) 赞成或反对emojis流行的现象;(2) 用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________2、请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?Su Hua: Whatever. We've got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West... Each sounds great!Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua: And the high-tech!...Li Jiang: Perfect! Let's get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016. At Home.Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network.Son: But it feels good in a cinema.Mother: And the price... We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother: But still we cannot get the money's worth. Some films are just boring... 【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and Alipay.What did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?High-speed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit technology is the best, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers.Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; totaltransactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Intern et users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, Alipay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Alipay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion.There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerfu l technological country, showing the power of China once again._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________4、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
2020届高三各地10月和11月英语试卷精选汇编：写作专题含范文
2020届高三各地10月和11月英语试卷精选汇编：写作专题含范文衡阳市八中2020届高三月考试题 (四)书面表达（满分25分）我们学校一年一度的秋季运动会即将进行。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问平常你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信，内容包括：（1）学校的体育场馆；（2）主要的运动项目；（3）你喜欢的项目。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
书面表达：Dear Peter,How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I’m writing to share some details with you.Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sport s, I’m crazy about volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.Yours,Li Hua武威六中2020届高三一轮复习过关考试（三）书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：书面表达(提纲类作文)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练12-书面表达（提纲类作文）1、假设你是李华，在一所国际中学就读，你决定参加校学生会主席的竞选。
请你用英语准备一份竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍（性格和爱好等）；2.当选之后的举措。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone! Thank you for giving me this opportunity. Now let me introduce myself._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________2、假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容:学习唐诗；3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________3、假定你是李华，暑假在英国学习英语期间看到某活动中心的一则志愿者招募广告。
2020届新高考英语二轮对点集训：第四板块 第三部分 概要写作
第四板块第三部分概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December 2017, there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6,000 km by 2020.The rapid development of China's urban railway system reflects the country's growing economic strength. The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. An urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan(about $110 million). A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways. It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology. China's railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed countries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious traffic congestion. Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.This year marks the 41st anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening up, and the rapid development of China's urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.Writing 1The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length, which is a reflection of China's prosperous economy. (要点1) Actually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction. (要点2) With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more urban railways will come into use. (要点3)Writing 2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2020届二轮复习 概要写作专练(含答案) 学案
高三概要写作专练tent. A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep.2 The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it’s time to go to sleep and when it’s time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin circulating in a person’s bl ood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it’s time to wake up.3 In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes, overweight and heart disease.4 Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers’ body clock had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” Wright said.5 Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.get bigger. Right now, a little more than 7.3 billion people share the planet. By 2050, some scientists estimate, the world’s population may reach 9 billion. However, the changing climate will probably make feeding this far greater number a very frightening task. That is the conclusion reached by some scientists.2 Just three crops—wheat, rice and corn—provide more than two-thirds of the calories that people consume. Such crops, and a small number of other important crops, come from farming regions someti mes referred to as “breadbaskets”. However, these areas often occupy a relatively small portion(部分) of the globe. Worse still, the breadbaskets are easily affected by bad weather. Events such as widespread flooding or extended heat wave can kill crops. Tha t’s especially true if the bad weather occurs when a crop is young, fruiting or approaching harvest.3 Unfortunately, big crop failures in two or more breadbaskets could lead to what researchers call a “food shock”. That means an overall shortage of food would occur. Extreme food shocks used to happen every century. Or to put it another way, that’s only about once in very four generations of humans. However, according to studies, as the climate warms, high and low temperatures become more extreme, and by 2050, food shocks could occur about once every 30 years. In other words, a person born in the middle of the current century might live through two or three extreme food shocks during their lifetime.4 So what can people do to help avoid food shocks? Making agriculture efficient is one choice. But one of the most effective ways to fight against food shocks might be to cut down on food waste. “If we could cut food waste in half,” said Seth Cook, a British environmental scientist, “we could feed an extra billion people.”from knives, ladders, and cookware, etc. what is the main causes of these accidents? A wandering mind. By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half their waking hours.2 Psychologists have recently focused on the tendency to think about something other than the task at hand. In one experiment, two Harvard researchers developed an Iphone app to analyze the relationshi p between daydreaming and happiness. They found people’s minds tended to wander more when they felt upset rather than happy. Drinking alcohol and daydreaming also seem to go hand in hand. And the younger we are, the more likely we may be to let our mind wander. People aged 18 to 25 report significantly more task-unrelated thoughts than those aged 60 to 85.3 How do daydreams affect daydreamers? Just as a wandering mind makes us accident-prone at home, it leaves us more likely to be attacked in traffic accidents. In an unusual study, French researchers visited an emergency room to interview 955 patients involved in traffic accidents. The majority of them reported having daydreamed just before the crash, more than 10 percent considered the daydream’s content“highly distracting”. And many studies have shown that mind-wandering interrupts with mental functions such as reading comprehension and memory keeping.4 Yet other research suggests that daydreaming has benefits. For one, much mind-wandering is future-oriented, and researchers have found that it gives us a chance to think about our goals. It also seems to improve creativity. In one experiment,145 undergraduates completed four “unusual uses” tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for an everyday object. After the first pair of tasks was completed, one group of subjects was assigned an undemanding activity intended to elicit mind-wandering. When the subjects proceeded to the second pair of tasks, the daydreamers performed 40 percent better that the non-dreamers.technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist’s permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now dealing with this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft(盗窃).2 Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy(盗版) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.3 There are many people who don’t see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.4 Although we don’t spread today’s music the same way we did before, there’s no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.概要写作一要点1: A new study shows that outdoor campings can reset a person’s circadian clock and improve sleeping.要点2: The circadian clock, an internal system, schedules your sleeping time guided by the amount of melatonin.要点3: But people’s irregular sleeping habit disturbs the rise and fall of melatonin, which causes tiredness and diseases.要点4: Wright’s experiment proved that our cl ocks can be reset.要点5: So we’d better expose ourselves to natural light more than artificial light.概要写作二要点1: It is more and more challenging to feed the increasing global population.要点2: Many crops are often grown on limited breadbaskets that/which are easily impacted by bad weather.要点3:Big crop failures could cause an overall shortage of food, called a “food shock”, which could occur more frequently in the future.要点4:Food shocks can be prevented by making agriculture efficient and reducing food waste. It is more and more challenging to feed the growing global population. For one thing, many crops are often grown on limited breadbaskets which are easily impacted by bad weather. For another, big crop failures could cause an overall shortage of foo d, called a “food shock”, which could occur more frequently in the future. However, food shocks can be prevented by making agriculture efficient and reducing food waste.概要写作三要点1: People’s frequent daydreaming has caused many injuries in America.要点2: Studies show that unhappy feelings and alcohol drinking will greatly increase the possibility of daydreaming. Besides, young people’s minds tend to wander more.要点3: A wandering mind will distract people and thus increase the risk of injuries at home as well as car accidents.要点4: However, people still benefit from daydreaming for it allows them to think about goals and promote their creativity.概要写作四要点一：In today’s society, it is theft to share music online.要点2:It hurts all relevant companies and people involved in the recording proce ss.要点3: However, many people take no notice of the harm and even think sharing music online is their right, not knowing most music is copyrighted.要点4:Anyway, we need to protect musicians’ copyright so that they can continue producing albums for us to appreciate.。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：书面表达---短文续写+Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Mary’s class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Mary’s companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets in trouble. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:“John, what is your favorite animal?”“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary?”“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café. The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John’s favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an suddenly alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker, “Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
(精校版)2020年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省郑州市2020届高考二模英语试题(含答案)
2020年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.G 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. how 62. had done 63. Living 64. with / for 65. to choose 66. master’s 67. global 68. encouraged69. as 70. Deliberately三、短文改错：Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post71. learningoffering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new72. on language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to73explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I’ll never forget the day which she74. when introduced herself. She never once raised ∧voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room75. herfell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture – and everybody in her classes couldn’t help 76. silentbut fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German 77. fall 78. admiredfoods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It’s someone who is in love with79. traditions 80. awhat he or she is teaching!（注：第72题，把from改为in或for亦可；第73题，把but改为yet或still亦可；第74题，在which前加on、删除which或把which改为that亦可。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：书面表达(提纲类作文)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练12-书面表达（提纲类作文）1、假设你是李华，在一所国际中学就读，你决定参加校学生会主席的竞选。
请你用英语准备一份竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍（性格和爱好等）；2.当选之后的举措。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone! Thank you for giving me this opportunity. Now let me introduce myself._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________2、假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容:学习唐诗；3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________3、假定你是李华，暑假在英国学习英语期间看到某活动中心的一则志愿者招募广告。
2020年高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV6. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.7. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”8. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.10. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.11. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainDWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.12. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.14. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.15. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届二轮复习 概要写作写作指导
2020届二轮复习概要写作写作指导一概要写作概述浙江省2018年11月高考中首次出现了概要写作新题型。
全国卷在2021年的高考当中也将采用新高考的形式。
相比传统的写作来说，该题型对考生是一个巨大的挑战，是难度较高的写作形式。
1.任务要求提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
2.考查要点概要写作以语篇为载体，要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合。
故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及概括能力等。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
3.评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二样题及分析阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath， the king ordered that， to avoid the attack of disease， the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处） of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white， cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt， however， gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家）, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.One possible versionAttitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. (要点1) In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skinhelped protect against disease. (要点2) Since the 18th century, however, people havedeveloped the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. (要点3)Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (要点4) (60 words)【参考答案分析】1.精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；2.准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；3.上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；4.对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如：要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替 block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替 is good for health；要点4用 today 代替nowadays，用sharply代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替 gaining some ground；5.全文60词，非常符合词数要求。