2019年中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14
4．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)—The farm chemicals remained
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好把这篇文章缩减到2 000字左右。
3
(2)cut down还可表示“砍倒”。
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9
考点三 be harmful to的用法
【课文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the
environment.这种做Ev法a不lu仅a残ti忍o，n 而o且nl对y环. 境有害。(九P99) ithbeAhsaprmosfuel .toS意l为id“e对s …f…or有害.N”E，T 相3当.5于dColhiaernmtto或Prboefile
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11
考点四 do something to do sth.
【课文原句】 ShaErkvsamlauyadtisiaopnpeaornolneyd.ay if we do not do ithsoAmsepthoinsget.oSstloipdtheessafleoorf sh.aNrEkTfins3.如.5果我Cl们i不en采t取P行r动ofile
15
5．(2018·天津中考)I am afraid we can not
to take a
taxi. Let's go by unEdveraglruouantdiionsnteaodn. ly.
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Smoking is harmful to our health.＝Smoking does harm to
our health.＝Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健
康有害。
107cost, send, take, pay表示“花费”的区别
词汇
Evaluatio用n法only.
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theCbouspoyrrsiugbwhaty i2n0st0ea4d-o2f0d1ri1vinAg.s为p了os减e少P空t气y 污L染td，.我
们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。(九P98)
2
(1)cut down意为“减少”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，
所接的宾语若为名E词v，al宾u语at可i位on于doonwlny的.前面或后面；若 ith为A代s词po，s只e.能S位li于ddeoswnf的o前r 面.。NET 3.5 Client Profile
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16
考点六 pay的用法
【课文原句】 I think it's a great idea that you now have to
pay for plastic bagEs vinasloumaetstioorens.我o认nl为y现. 在有些商店塑料 ith袋A需sC要poop购sy买er.i这Sg个lhit想d法e2s0很0好f4o-。r2(0九.1PN11E0TA0)s3p.o5seClPiteyntLtPdr.ofile
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C．cut in
D．cut short
5
2．(2016·山东青岛中考)Our country is taking action to
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13
考点五 afford的用法 【课文原句】 Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take
action！是的，我们Ev不a能lu再a等ti了o，n 必o须nl采y取. 行动！(九P100) ithafAfosrpd意os为e“.S承l担id得e起s (后fo果r)；.买NE得T起3”.。5 常C与liceann,tcouPldr,obfeile
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(4)pay sb.付钱给某人 They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
18
6．(2015·河北中考)This food is free. You don't have to
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4
1．(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟)It is impolite for children to
when theiEr vpaarlenutastaireotnalkoinnglwyi.th others.
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14
It is too expensive, and I can‘t afford it.它太贵了，我买不
起。
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Evaluation only. ith Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile
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第21课时 九年级 Units 13～14
1
考点一 cut down的E用va法luation only. ith【A课s文po原s句e.】SlWiedlle, tso cfutodrow.nNaEirTpo3ll.u5tionC,lwieesnhotuldPrtaokfe ile
thrown; throw away 意为“扔掉；抛弃”。
You shouldn't throw away your old clothes.你不应该把旧衣
服扔掉。 20
7．(2017·福建中考改编)—Don't
the waste paper. We
can collect and recEycvleailt.uation only.
spend
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing/on sth.
take
It＋takes＋人＋时间＋to do
pay
人＋pay＋金钱＋for＋物
8
3．(2017·山东济宁中考)That one mistake almost
him
his life.
Evaluation only.
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C．throw away D．give away
【课文原句】 It's Egovoadlfuorahteiaolthn anodniltyd.oesn't cost ithanAysthpinogs！e.它S对li健d康es有益fo而r且.不N花ET钱！3.(九5P9C8l)ient Profile
中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第21课时 九全 units 1314课件
2021/12/10
第十七页，共四十三页。
(2)pay for sth.付……的钱 I have to pay for the book.我不得不付钱买这本书。
(3)pay for sb.替某人(mǒu rén)付钱 Don't worry! I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb.付钱给某人
2021/12/10
第八页，共四十三页。
3．(2017·山东(shān dōnɡ)济宁中考)That one mistake almost
him his life.
A．took
B．paid
C．cost
D．spent
2021/12/10
第九页，共四十三页。
考点三 be harmful to的用法 【课文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这种做法不仅残忍(cánrěn)，而且对环境有害。(九P99) be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于do harm to或be bad for。 Smoking is harmful to our health.＝Smoking does harm to our health. ＝Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。
车或者地铁，而不是开车。(九P98)
2021/12/10
第二页，共四十三页。
(1)cut down意为“减少”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所接 的宾语(bīnyǔ)若为名词，宾语(bīnyǔ)可位于down的前面或后面；若为代 词，只能位于down的前面。 You'd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words.你最好把这 篇文章缩减到2 000字左右。
2019年中考英语复习第21讲九全Units11-12讲本课件
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
01 考点梳理 知识归纳
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
一词多义
重点词组 语法
话题佳句积累
重点单词
词汇拓展
学以致用
One day，a fox came to 11. visit
(看望) the lion.For
safety，the fox first stood at the mouth of the cave and looked inside.His sixth sense worked and he came to know the fact.So he asked 12. are you，Sir？” aloud(大声地) from outside，“How
词汇拓展
一词多义
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第21课九年级Units13_14基础知识201903191
第21课九年级 Units 13—14课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、save的用法【例句展示】1. We are trying to save the earth.我们正尽力拯救地球。
2. Where is the bank? I want to save money.银行在哪儿？我要存钱。
3. I want to save money to buy my mother a gift.我想要攒钱给妈妈买一件礼物。
4. Please save water.请节约用水。
【精讲辨析】save作动词，意为“挽救；存钱，攒钱；节省，节约”。
【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 医生正尽力抢救这女孩。
The doctors are trying their best to__________ the girl.2. 时间是生命。
节省时间就是延长生命。
Time is life.__________ time is to lengthen life.二、light的用法【例句展示】1. He lit the candle to read the book.他点蜡烛看书。
2. Tom, don’t turn on the lights when you enter the room. Someone is sleeping there.汤姆，你进入房间的时候不要开灯。
有人在睡觉。
3. I live in a room with good light.我住在一个光线很好的房间里。
4. This box isn’t so light as that one.这盒子没那个轻。
5. I prefer light red to dark red.相比深红色，我更喜欢淡红色。
【精讲辨析】1. light作动词，意为“点燃；点着”，其过去式和过去分词分别为lighted（lit）和lighted （lit），作定语时常用lighted,意为“点着的”。
2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第21课时 Units 13-14(九全)课件 (新版)人教新目标版
核心考点突破
【词义辨析】
词条 用法 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费 spend 时间/金钱;sb.spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.
注意:cost, spend和pay有时可相互 转换: The pen cost me three yuan.
(adj.)无害的
(n.)照明 (adj.)危险的
9.graduate
10.care 11.manage
→ graduation
→ → caring
(n.)
(adj.)体贴人的 (n.)经理 (n.)经营
endangered (adj.)濒临灭绝的 industrial
lawyer famous fishermen
所有这些小事加起来,就变成了可能改善环境的大 事。现在让我们行动起来吧!
基础自主梳理
·校园生活 5.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand 写 作 积 累 anything. 无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解 释清楚。 7.You’ll make mistakes along the way , but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up . 一路走来,你会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且 永不放弃。 8.As you set out on your new journey , you
take the bus or subway instead of driving .
2019年中考英语总复习教材考点精讲第21课时九全Units13_14练习
第21课时九年级 Units 13～14Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read theon the bottle first.A．introductions B．instructionsC．inventions D．instruments2．(2018·山东东营中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A．hard on B．thankful toC．friendly to D．responsible for3．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an email my father watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．afterC．while D．as soon as4．(2019·预测)Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.A．at B．on C．in D．for5．(2019·预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A．good at B．good withC．harmful to D．thirsty for6．(2019·预测)There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.A．but B．though C．unless D．if7．(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn'tto take a taxi.A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow8．(2019·预测)—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. We should do something to protect the environment.A．blow away B．put awayC．throw away D．give away9．(2019·预测)—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.A．positions B．advantagesC．purposes D．expressions10．(2019·预测)You can't be successful you do everything carefully.A．unless B．if C．while D．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2019·预测)It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came towards it.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for？” I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 1 ．He went up slowly and 2 from time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him.“Excuse me，” I said, “but I wonder 3 you come up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't, how the sun shines into the tower 4 the windows here and there, so that one can 5 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 6 brought by the sunlight.” He said and seemed as 7 as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 8 the beautiful life. We often paid no attention to its value 9 we never lost it.We went down the 10 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me. 1．A.her B．him C．you D．it2．A.talked B．smiled C．stopped D．called3．A.why B．how C．if D．when4．A.by B．in C．into D．through5．A.see B．feel C．know D．imagine6．A.warmth B．pence C．happiness D．importance7．A.pleased B．simple C．interested D．lovely8．A.understand B．live C．enjoy D．have9．A.but B．if C．when D．because10．A.street B．tower C．lift D．hillⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。