2011年职称英语等级考试理工类C级真题阅读文章翻译

2011年职称英语等级考试理工类C级真题阅读文章翻译职称英语备考真题2011年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类C级）真题阅读文章翻译第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small—you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Tha t’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.湖泊也感受到了全球变暖职称英语备考真题毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里，地球的平均温度要比几百年前的高。

世界各地的人们开始估量全球变暖带来的影响，并设法想出如何应对。

最近科学家们在使用卫星研究世界各地湖泊的温度，他们发现湖泊在升温。

卫星记录了从1985年到2009年间167个湖泊的夜间表面温度。

在这24年期间，这些湖泊每年平均升温大约0.045摄氏度。

在有些地方，湖泊每年升温高达0.10摄氏度。

以这个速度，一个湖泊仅仅十年内就会升温整整一摄氏度。

一度的区别可能看起来很小——你洗澡的时候甚至都不会注意到。

但是在湖泊里，温度稍微升高可能就意味着更多的水藻，而水藻又可使湖水对鱼类造成毒害。

研究表明，在有些地区，湖泊比它们周围的空气升温更快。

这点很重要，因为科学家经常使用空气温度的测量数据来研究地球是如何变暖的，而利用湖泊温度数据能让科学家们对全球变暖的情况有一个更好的了解。

科学家们说湖泊相关的数据给了他们一个新的方式来估量气候变化对全球的影响。

这些研究会很有帮助，因为没有任何一个国家太大或者太小而能够忽略气候变化。

科学家们并不是唯一跟全球变暖相关的人群。

生活在地球上的每个人都将会受到全球变暖的影响。

很多国家的领导人认为我们可以为此做些什么，尤其是可以减少我们排入空前中的温室气体。

这就是为什么美国成立了《气候变化框架公约》，也叫《联合国气候变化框架公约》。

每年会议都会召开，来自世界各地其他国家的代表聚在一起谈论气候变化，并讨论全球解决方案来应对全球变暖带来的挑战。

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Hurricane1 A hurricane（飓风）is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral（螺旋）around a relative calm center known as the “eye”. The “eye” is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds. and storm surges（风暴潮）. The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.2Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoons. Near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones（龙卷风）.3When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland（内陆的）flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed;职称英语备考真题roads and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbor if they do not receive early warning.4If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull（暂停）: it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.飓风飓风是一种热带风暴，它的持续风速可高达每小时74英里。