江苏省锡山高级中学高一英语Word版

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江苏省锡山高级中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)

江苏省锡山高级中学最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)

江苏省锡山高级中学最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请注意阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只填1个单词。

Most people have some regret that they just can't seem to get rid of. But holding on to regret about the past that can't be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future. Regret is a waste of time, emotion and energy. To make sure that your life is a successful one, you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all, and as a result they often regret their decisions. Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one. Big decisions aren't the only ones that require forethought, though. Before you become angry and say something you will regret later, think about what you're going to say.Some of things will be easy to do and some will be hard, but keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret, and you'll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think. But don't just daydream about those goals—make an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you have left to do.When you're feeling happy and full of energy, taking care of yourself isn't a problem. But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again, you still must take care of yourself. You can do what you want and don't get angry with yourself about your shortcomings. On the contrary, you just admit them and try to change them and move on. Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you. Family, friends, co-workers and people who are as close as your families are your lifelines that you can depend on whenever you need them to help you remember what's important in life. You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.Last but not least, learn to give yourself some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change. Treat those things properly and move on. Life is hard, but it is precious. Don't waste time regretting the past, or your future will get here before you know it.consideration;list;practice;health;unchangeable【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,很多人都有一些永远无法清除的遗憾,总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。

2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学高一上学期9月周测训练卷英语试题

2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学高一上学期9月周测训练卷英语试题

2020-2021学年高一上学期9月周测训练卷英语试题一、阅读理解(37.5分)AWashington,D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry tree with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability(可用性) --- the cherry blossoms --- disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.BTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off(打盹)or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.3.Which of the following would the author agree with?A.High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B.High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C.Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D.Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.4.The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.A.why high school students should get more sleepB.what’s life like for high schoolstudents at present C.why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom D.how to lighten high school students’ homework load5.The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.A.arrivesB.reducesC.increasesD.changes6.How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A.DisappointedB.SatisfiedC. PuzzledD. SurprisedCScientists have argued for long over whether birds show real intelligence(智力). Some scientists believe birds have abilities including communication and different kinds of memory. In some unusual cases, their abilities seem better than those of humans.Irene Pepperberg, a birds expert, did research about a grey parrot named Griffin. Ms. Pepperberg says Griffin can arrange objects in order of size. She says the talking bird also cancombine words in the right order. For example, he will combine words when asking for a piece of food. The researcher says experts had thought that only humans and other mammals with large brains have the ability to combine objects and words. She believes that bird brains have the ability to understand that complex(复杂的) tasks must be done in the correct order.Some birds have other memory skills. For example, they collect and store thousands of seeds in autumn, and find them later in winter. Alan Kamil and Alan Bond of the University of Nebraska are studying the memories of birds called jays and nutcrackers. Their experiments show that these birds use natural objects to find the seeds they have stored.It's said some birds can learn as many as 2,000 different songs. Songs may have developed as a way for birds to communicate with other birds.According to Verner Bingman of Bowling Green State University in Ohio, birds must have a special guidance system in their brain. He says that understanding how a bird's brain operates may help us better understand how a human brain processes information.However, some scientists do still believe birds do many things that appear to be acts of thoughtful intelligence. In most cases, they say, their behavior is simply instinctive (本能的), no reasoning power directing it.7. What is the main subject discussed in the passage?A. The intelligence of birds.B. Irene Pepperberg's study on birds.C. The difference between humans and birds.D. Ways for experts to train birds.8. What's the main idea of Paragraphs 2-3?A. Griffin, jays and nutcrackers are clever birds.B. Objects help birds remember things.C. Birds are as intelligent as humans.D. Birds have certain memory skills.9. It can be inferred from this passage that______.A. most scientists believe birds have real intelligenceB. mammals understand the relationship between objects and wordsC. maybe trees help jays to find the seeds they have storedD. birds always communicate with one anther by singingDHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless (无线的)connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,”says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications (设备)on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,”Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,”but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his childrenbrushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from 99to199, and the U.S. is the first target market. ( 目标市场)Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.10.Which is one of the feature(特征) of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users’school performance.C. It can check users’fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.11.What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.12. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone games.C. It can send messages to other users.D. It can talk to its developers.13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush14. What can we infer about Serval’s children?A.They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.15. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A.The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C.It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users’ teeth.一、七选五(12.5分)What does it really mean to be successful?___16___ It is about being able to live a happy life. If you want to have a successful life, here are three things you need to focus on.1.Believe in yourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people do? When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity and your motivation to do things. All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves.___17___We all have to trust that we have the ability toturn the impossible into the possible.2.Know your intention(目标)__18____,it is important to have an understanding of your intention.If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame,you are never going to truly feel successful.Money and fame only serve the ego(自负) and don’t provide true feelings of success.For a truly successful life,your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passion(热情), When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your talents,you will feel true success and satisfaction.3.___19____Success is all around you right now. Stop to take a moment and you’ll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life.___20___.Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.A.Realize you are already successfulB.Discover the true meaning of successC. This is what gave them to drive to succeed.D.If you want to create a good living conditionE.When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF.That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG.Success is so much more than just money or fame二、单词拼写(每空1.5分)(根据首字母或中文提示写出下列单词)1.The person who is in charge of this project will be r_________ for this matter.2.Living away from your parents has made you have more i________________.3.In the principal’s speech, he gave the students some advice on how to realize their p________.4.My grandma used to e_________ hand-made clothes for money in the market.5.Real friendship is when two ________(个人)share the same soul.6.U________, their plan didn’t work well.7.They are looking at ways of reducing the waste of natural r_________.8.They can acquire ________(专业的) competence through this training.9.As a doctor, he said he would devote all his life to making medical a_________.10.Our school has provided various f__________ for us yo work out regularly.三、选词填空(每空1.5分)(有多余词组)1.Failure can breed(孕育) success, if you _______ it.2.When he was a child, he looked forward to growing up and ___________________ the society.3.The path ________ success lies in the continuous efforts you put into your work.4._____________ about Confucius, she spent all the weekend in the library, reading books concerned.5.With his eyes ________ the book he was reading, he didn’t notice me come in.6.Mike was a person with great wills, so he always ________ his goal.7.Please keep us _______ what is happening in your country. Otherwise we’ll be worried about you.8.We hope that all the efforts can ________________ the world.9.Since I came into the senior high school, I ___________ getting up early.10.We would like to see the results ___________ convincing data.四、语法练习(每空1分)(A)请写出划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.I found it difficult to adapt to the new environment at the beginning. ( )2.The academy’s aim is to train people to meet the most pressing challenges. ( )3.In this way, you will be more welcomed by local people. ( )4.Teaching English was a tough but worthwhile job. ( )5.At present, the most important thing is to develop new AI technologies that could be used in global energy sector. ( )(B)选出下列句子的句型结构。

江苏省锡山高级中学 2018--2019学年度 第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷

江苏省锡山高级中学 2018--2019学年度 第二学期期末考试   高一英语试卷

江苏省锡山高级中学2018--2019学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第I卷(选择题共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?A.Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2.What will the man do next Friday?A.Attend a party.B. Go on a business trip.C. E-mail the woman a report.3.What does Nick do?A. A website designer.B. A computer salesman.C. A school teacher.4.Where are the speakers?A.In the woman’s house.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. The man’s job.C. The man’s pay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _________.A. from being destroyedB. from destroyingC. to destroyD. to be destroyed参考答案:A2. The program has become ____firm favorite with young people.A. aB. /C. the D my参考答案:A3. --- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?--- Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill参考答案:A4. —How clever Eliza is!—Oh!She remembers every poem in the book_______ she wrote it.A.in order that B.as if C.even if D.so that参考答案:B5. The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.A. whetherB. thatC. even ifD. as if参考答案:D6. _______ the price of houses going up , many people can’t afford to buy a house .A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With参考答案:D7. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _____ beside to see what would happen.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand参考答案:C8. The manager would like to offer the position to ____ is fit for it.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. whichever 参考答案:C9. ---You were brave enough to raise objections (反对) at the meeting.---Well, now I regret _______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. being doneD. having done参考答案:D10. ________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A.Judging B.Judged C.To judge D.Being Judged参考答案:A11. The next morning Tom’s teacher asked him _________________________.A. if he had finished his homeworkB. whether had he finished his homeworkC. if he has finished his homeworkD. had he finished his homework参考答案:C12. There are a lot of goods ________ in this shopping mall. We can have a look and get some bargains(便宜货).A.on saleB. in fashionC. under wayD. for free参考答案:A13. ______ is that Hong Kong belongs to China.A. As is known to allB. What is known to allC. It is known to allD. As it is known to all that参考答案:B14. Please ______the money and I’m sure it will ______more than 1,000 yuan.A. add; add upB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add to; add up参考答案:C略15. why not _____for a walk?A. goingB. go toC. to goD. go参考答案:D16. He opened his mouth__________ he would say something.A. even ifB. likeC. as ifD. if参考答案:C二、完型填空17. 完形填空(共20 小题,每题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~ 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省锡山高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学情调研英语试题

江苏省锡山高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学情调研英语试题

江苏省锡山高级中学高一年级十月学情调研英语试卷(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave's meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。

6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。

8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books.B. Call some friends.C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year.B. Where to go for vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。

江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学2018年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学2018年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市锡山高级中学2018年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Human beings will live in the sky or under the water in the future.— ________!I don’t think you really believe that, ________?A. You can’t be serious; don’t IB. You have got it right; don’t youC. Oh, come on; do youD. Good for you; do I参考答案:C略2. --Would you like to go for ________ bicycle ride with me?-- I’d like to, but I am making _________ plan for my study.A. a, aB.X, a C .the, the D .the, X参考答案:A3. I think I don’t get these things because I ________ a lot of exercise and am very fit. A.make B.haveC.take D.get参考答案:Ctake exercise锻炼,是固定短语。

4. It was the first time in two years that I _______ my youngest son face to face.A. have seenB. had seenC. sawD. see参考答案:B5. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ____ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with参考答案:D32. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is locatedin ____________is now part of Hefei.A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whatD. when; which参考答案:B略7. It was commanded that the injured ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must sendB. be sentC. would besent D. should send参考答案:B8. There has been no ______ evidence to prove the ______ of life on other planets.A. convincing; existenceB. convinced; existenceC. convinced; existD. convincing; exist参考答案:23.选A。

江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat? Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1: Losing fat requires a caloric deficit, which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2: Building muscle requires a caloric surplus, which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build muscle and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen.The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict, making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups: Male and female willing to be athletic.Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.What you’re promised:●Being able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.●Saving a lot of time by taking the online course. No gym means no traffic!●Saving a ton of money with 25% off at the Year End Promotion.What you’re required to have:●Eagerness for a perfect figure.●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1.What plays a role in both fat losing and muscle building?A.Caloric intake.B.Balanced diet.C.Muscle tissue.D.Physical fitness.2.What is necessary for those who want to take the course?A.Effective questioning.B.Perception of time.C.Enthusiasm for sports.D.A little willpower.3.What is the text?A.A health brochure.B.A commercial advertisement.C.A critical comment.D.An essay on a wellness website.In the joyful summer Chadalavada spent with Jayasree, his grandmother in 2018, the pair watched endless movies. Late one evening, Jayasree, who had recently been diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s, got up in her nightdress and went to make tea at her home in India. After she returned to her bedroom, Chadalavada went into the kitchen to find that his grandmother had left the gas on!Chadalavada decided to invent a wearable device to help people like his grandmother. Now aged 17, Chadalavada is ready to start making the Alpha Monitor. The device, which can be worn as an armband, sets off an alarm when the wearer with Alzheimer’s starts to move and warns a caregiver if the patient falls or wanders off.Most similar devices run on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, so when a person moves out of their frequencies’ limited range the connection is lost and with it the monitoring. But the Alpha Monitor can detect a person more than a mile away in cities and three miles in the countryside thanks to the long-range technology, known as LoRa, it uses.Teaching himself with YouTube videos about robotics and electronics, Chadalavada has developed several prototypes (模型). To understand the needs of people with Alzheimer’s, he spent time in a day centre run by the Alzheimer’s and Related Disorders Society of India. There, the cofounder told him that the device “had to be something light that can be worn on any part of the body”. She says: “Many patients don’t like having to wear a watch and they take it off.”In March, when Chadalavada’s school exams are over, he will put the finishing touches to the monitor, with the aim of getting the device ready for market by September. He is confident that it should be sold at an affordable price for most people.Chadalavada hopes to study robotics at a university abroad. His aim is simple: “I want to create products to help people in India for the whole world.”4.Why did Chadalavada invent the Alpha Monitor?A.To treat Alzheimer’s.B.To entertain senior citizens.C.To improve Alzheimer’s caregiving.D.To ensure fire safety at the elderly’s homes.5.What is an advantage of the Alpha Monitor?A.It is more comfortable to wear.B.It has a longer service time.C.It offers a remoter monitoring.D.It uses higher frequency controls.6.What did Chadalavada want to explore while he spent time in a day centre?A.Where his invention could be polished.B.What people with Alzheimer’s felt like.C.How Alzheimer’s disease could be cured.D.Whether his invention would be profitable.7.What can we learn about Chadalavada from the text?A.He enjoys living simply.B.He has an innovative mind.C.He used to be a health worker.D.He longs to be a robotics professor.The impact of technology on language is a topic that often causes concern, with many assuming that it is simply ruining it. However, language experts resist such pessimism, noting that there is little evidence to support the view that speech is getting worse. Gretchen McCulloch, in her book Because Internet, focuses on what can be learned about language from the internet rather than talking about its supposed negative effects.McCulloch compares studying language online to growing bacteria (细菌) in a Petri dish,where trends emerge and disappear quickly, allowing language experts to observe changes that would otherwise take a considerable amount of time. The influence of strong ties like friends or family vs weaker ties on language change is analyzed, with computer simulations (模拟) revealing that having both strong and weaker ties helps spread updates in a community.The role of social media platforms in language change is also discussed. Twitter, with its mix of strong and weak ties, is shown to drive more language change than Facebook, which is controlled by stronger ties. Emoji is highlighted as a universal digital expression of gestures, not a language. Additionally, there is evidence that the use of internet“innovations”such as“omg”datesback to pre-computer eras.McCulloch’s book focuses on the birth of a new medium rather than a new language. The rise of mass writing on the internet, characterized by frequent, error-filled, and short-lived communication, challenges traditional ideas about writing’s importance. McCulloch suggests future historians should see this as a return to more casual (随意的) language, paying more attention to the value of tools that improve social interaction online. The book argues against the idea that these changes might lead to the end of “real” writing, advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances human connection and the enjoyment of each other’s company.8.How might McCulloch sound in her book Because Internet?A.Sensitive.B.Scientific.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive. 9.What does paragraph 3 focus on?A.The development of digital language.B.The difference between social media platforms.C.The influence of the internet on language change.D.The connection between humans and the internet.10.Which of the following would McCulloch probably agree with?A.Interpersonal bonds play a role in online communication.B.Formal language is unlikely to improve social interaction.C.The birth of new media has removed writing’s importance.D.Mass writing can make web-based conversations effective.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.How to Achieve Network Effect?B.Technology, Fear or Convenience?C.What If Faced with Media Terms?D.Internet Degrades or Helps Speech?Bottled water has long been marketed as a safe drink—if it doesn’t come straight from a mountain spring, it’s at least clean and free of chemicals. But a new study demonstrates that bottled water may not be so safe when it comes to microscopic plastic pollutants capable of passing into the bloodstream.For years scientists have raised the alarm over microplastics, which form when plastics break down into increasingly smaller particles (微粒), ranging from five millimeters down to onemicrometer. Previous studies have found that a liter of bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic particles. But they stopped at the one micrometer level due to technological restrictions.The study used a new technology to find even smaller particles, and detected an average240,000 plastic particles per liter of bottled water. About 90% of the particles were considered nanoplastics, smaller than one micrometer. Unlike microplastics, they are capable of passing through some organs like lungs into the bloodstream. From there they can stay in the heart muscle and other organs, pass into the brain, and even into the bodies of unborn babies.So far, little research shows what nanoplastics exactly do once they enter the bloodstream. But there is much evidence that chemicals used in plastic production are bad for human health. Even if nanoplastics themselves are not deleterious, they can serve as carriers for the dangerous chemicals, increasing the risk of cancer and impacting key organs such as the heart.“There is a huge world of nanoplastics to be studied,” said the researchers. Even if nanoplastics make up 90% of the number of plastic particles found in bottled water, they make up far less in mass, they said. However, this fact provides little comfort: It’s the numbers rather than mass that matter; and the smaller things are, the more readily they can get inside us.12.What does the technological barrier in the previous studies concern?A.The number of microscopic plastics.B.The quality of water bottles.C.The distribution of plastic pollutants.D.The size of plastic particles.13.What does the text imply about microplastics?A.They are not very likely to pollute bottled water.B.Their number per liter of bottled water is constant.C.They are less potentially risky to health than nanoplastics.D.Their number in springs is larger than that of nanoplastics.14.What does the underlined word “deleterious” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Large.B.Useless.C.Safe.D.Harmful. 15.Why do nanoplastics need further research?A.They are too small to identify.B.They have easy access to organs.C.They are dangerous regarding mass.D.They have a higher percentage in life.Why are Police Officers Called Cops?Police officers are often referred to as cops. 16 Some argue the term is shortened from “copper” and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”.General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take.17Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to policemen being called coppers or cops. Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the streets. 18 And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”.19 And it is no longer considered rude. However, certain other terms for police officers are definitely unwelcome. While British Police might not mind being called “bobbies”, no police members like to be referred to as “pigs” or the “fuzz”. Some don’t mind the term the “heat” as applied to the whole police force, but the police force does not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals.The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop. 20A.The term is slightly less familiar to people.B.So, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.C.These words define some of what a police officer does.D.The profession of a police officer was not respected then.E.But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate.F.However, the term “police officer” is generally most correct.G.Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops.二、完形填空As soon as the words left my mouth, I knew I'd made a mistake. “You think Jane Austen is...21 ?” the man opposite me asked in disbelief. Then, he and his colleague took turns to 22 my claim.“I just mean…” I said in a bright voice, in order to keep the tone 23 ,“that she's not as biting as Virginia Woolf.”The two professors, like a couple of cats toying with a 24 bird, gave specific examples of how Austen' s work was, 25 , more biting. With no more action to take, I simply smiled and said, “Let's just agree to disagree, shall we?” And at that moment, my dreams of going to Oxford University 26 in a puff of smoke.Part of my problem was a 27 of confidence. Even though I was a straight A student and had prepared for the interview to the best of my ability, I wasn't a skilled 28 .When faced with two experts who told me that I was wrong, instead of 29 myself, I rolled over and accepted 30 .So, months later, I already knew the 31 of my thin envelope when it appeared on my doormat. 32 ,I felt a pang of disappointment. However, failing my Oxford interview provided a 33 life lesson. I'm now more confident of my opinions, and I try to 34 my points with hard evidence. What's more, I have never since 35 a discussion by giving a simpering smile and saying, “Let's just agree to disagree, shall we?”21.A.noble B.soft C.beautiful D.clumsy 22.A.appreciate B.submit C.challenge D.substitute 23.A.pleasing B.serious C.low D.light 24.A.frightened B.brave C.fragile D.naughty 25.A.on the contrary B.by no means C.for example D.beyond expectation 26.A.developed B.arrived C.disappeared D.shifted 27.A.matter B.lack.C.sense D.kind 28.A.debater B.learner C.fighter D.educator 29.A.expressing B.behaving C.defending D.identifying 30.A.truth B.advice C.prejudice D.defeat31.A.details B.spirits C.contents D.statistics 32.A.Frequently B.Originally C.Absolutely D.Naturally 33.A.typical B.valuable C.miserable D.temporary 34.A.make up B.take up C.pick up D.back up 35.A.ended B.mended C.attended D.extended三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省锡山高级中学锡西分校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(word版含答案)

江苏省锡山高级中学锡西分校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(word版含答案)

2024-2025学年无锡锡西分校高一上学期第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解(每空2.5分,共8空)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇I stood in front of my entire lab and told them,I had made zero progress in the last year. At the graduate program's annual presentation, highlighting students" successes, Michelle and I were taking a different approach, sharing our most painful failures. The audience sat in silence, obviously surprised. But we weren't ashamed. Quite the opposite we were proud to be sharing our full selves and building a base for relationships.Setbacks are an unavoidable part of graduate school, but too often we try to hide them. By sharing our whole selves, including our failures, we went on to build a deep, meaningful relationship. And we wanted others to experience that openness and support.We began the workshop by presenting our stories onstage. Then we invited the participants to turn to one another and share their own significant failures. An awkward silence followed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into lively conversation.Students even formed larger groups as they realized how many of their colleagues shared the exact struggles they did. Even after the session ended, whispered conversations continued until the next it speaker began his presentation.From that point forward, every presentation included some mention of the failures that led to the results, It reminded us that behind every impressive result is a person who is just trying his best.Since the workshop, we have noticed a continued change in our classmates. The answers to questions like “How are you doing ? " are more sincere and less perfunctory and several students have mentioned they feel closer to their classmates.It's hard to build a close relationship with someone when all you know about them is their achievements. Talking about failure normalizes it and proves it's nothing to be ashamed of.1. What do most graduate school students emphasize in their presentation?A. Their complaints.B. Their achievements.C. Their failures.D. Their experiments.2. How does sharing failures benefit students?A. It stops them from feeling ashamed.B. It contributes to their school courses.C.It helps them bond with their classmates.D.It reduces their fear of presentation.3.What does the underlined word “perfunctory”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.RudeB.Half-heartedC.DetailedD.Direct4.What can we know about the participation?A.They were active for most of the workshops.B.They kept silent through the workshop.C.They whispered softly during others’ speeches.D.They felt shocked by others’ failures.B篇“ You're so smart !" This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard, Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses about their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.Parents who make comments connecting their children's performance with personal characteristics like intelligence(智力)"are using what's referred to as person responses(个人反应)In contrast, parents who connect their children's actions, such as efforts or strategy(策略)use, with their performance are using process responses(过程反应).For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics.In contrast,parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations their children give a combination of both responses.While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes,children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics---in particular,related to failure---are more likely to avoid harder math problems,show higher levels of math anxiety,and score lower on math achievement tests.Because person responses suggest poor math adaptation in children over time,researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways.Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough.Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.5.Which of the following is an example of process response?A.You are a lucky dog.B.Running is in your blood.C.What works well for your study?D.Why are you such a math genius?6.What can be inferred from the study results?A. Parents prefer to give more process responses.B. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety.C.Process responses help with children's math achievement.D.Person responses can discourage children from learning math.7.What do researchers advise parents to do?A.Restrict person responses.B.Defend their own beliefs.C.Stress children's performance.D.Ignore children's math problems.8.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math HelpsB. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math MattersC. Responses to Enhance Children's Math PerformanceD. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math二、七选五(每空3分,共15空)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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江苏省锡山高级中学高一英语新课程实施细则和学生学业评价方案(必修模块三、四)为了全面推进课改,贯彻落实新课标的总体目标和精神,提高英语教学的质量,提升学生英语学习的能力,在认真分析总结上学期教学实践经验教训的基础上,针对我校学生的实际,进行了认真的讨论和多次反复的修改,特制定下列实施细则。

一、教学理念:1、构建以学生发展为本的新理念,贯彻执行《英语课程标准》的总体目标,转变教育观念,充分认识课程改革对于素质教育和学生的全面发展和终生发展的重要性和必要性,增强课程改革的使命感、责任感和紧迫感,扎实有效地开展课程改革。

2、现代教育理念强调以学生为本,重视学生的全面发展。

面向全体学生,分层提出要求,使全体学生都能获得基本的人文素养,全面提高英语能力。

以学生为本的人性化教育要求教师充分开发和利用个体差异这一宝贵的教育资源,深入分析学生的个体差异,注意学生个体差异的探索、研究和开发、利用,有助于课堂教学计划的实施,有助于课堂教学质量的提高。

3、认真制定旨在促进学生全面发展的多元化评价体系,采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式,着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力和情感、态度、价值观和人文素养,指导学生学会监控、调整自己的学习目标和策略,从而提高教学质量和效果。

4、课堂教学设计应着力于优化学生英语学习方式,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力;积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。

重在培养学生的自主学习能力、合作能力、实践能力和创新精神。

5、情感态度是新课程五大目标之一,视其为影响学生学习和发展的重要因素,因此,在教学中重视情感因素,充分利用情感因素的积极作用,完善教学目标,优化教学过程,提高教学效果,从而实现学生的认知能力与情感素质的和谐发展。

建构和谐课堂,促进个性发展。

为学生营造一个民主、平等、和谐、快乐的氛围,通过多种形式加强师生间的情感沟通,建构和谐的师生关系,为学生创造性自由表现提供良好的心理环境和氛围,使整个课堂教学充满活力,从而增强学习的自信心,极大地发挥学生的主体性和创造性。

二、教材和单元结构特点1.模块设计科学、合理,具有整体性和可塑性根据课标的要求, 1—5模块侧重全体学生的共同基础,强调基础知识和基本语言能力的训练。

模块与模块前后照应,既相互联系又相对独立,在难度上循序渐进、环环递进。

模块内部结构合理,从模块到各模块的单元再到单元内部的板块形成一个立体的结构系统。

2.题材广泛,内容丰富、有趣。

在内容的选择上体现了思想性、时代性、实用性、和多样性,各个单元的题材涉及社会的方方面面。

在内容的整合上强调学生经验、学科知识、和社会发展三方面的结合,既通俗、实用又具有科学与人文价值。

如:现实生活:学校生活、当代社会、环境保护、人际关系、广告、体育、商业等。

科技发展:克隆技术、基因食品、航天航空、自然之谜等。

学生学习《牛津高中英语》既能获得运用英语的能力又能增长知识、开阔视野。

3.语言鲜活、地道,情景丰富、逼真。

教材的语言以标准的英国英语为主要依据,同时,在适当的语篇中让学生了解美国英语的特色,使学生适当接触美国英语。

教材全部用英语编写,包括教材的主干部分和所有的文字说明。

所有的练习和活动都设计了符合生活实际的情景,活动和练习本身更是贴近现实生活,学生在完成每一项练习、参加每一个活动的时候均能接触地道的英语,感受语言的真实意义和具体运用。

充分考虑学生的实际英语水平,控制语言难度,保证语言的梯度,在语言及其情景的真实性和语言的难度之间找到最佳的平衡点。

4.做中学英语,体现外语教学的新理念。

活动和任务灵活、多样、富有情景,是教材的一大特色。

教材的设计以学生为中心,把学生放在学习主人的位置。

每个单元的主阅读前都安排一个讨论活动,激活学生与该话题有关的知识,激发学习兴趣。

阅读以后,通过一系列的练习,从对文章细节的理解到对文章深层意义的理解,再拓展到对文章中有关话题的进一步讨论,学生能够独立达到真正理解课文的目标。

单词学习板块能有效的帮助学生扩大词汇量。

任务和Project板块更是要求学生通过“做”学习英语(do to learn),获得英语运用能力。

活动和任务的这种设计也是教材的一大亮点,学生在单元学习中非常喜欢里面的任务设计,所展示的任务产品的质量和水平,常常大大超出老师的预料。

5.文化内涵丰富,培养跨文化交际意识。

每一个单元都包含中外文化,学生在学习和了解国外,尤其了解英语国家文化的同时,加深了对本国文化的理解。

每个单元有一篇主阅读和一篇副阅读,常常分别反映中国和外国文化。

6.重视学习策略,培养能力、开发智力。

帮助学生掌握和运用合适的学习策略。

每个单元主阅读后面的Reading strategy是这套教材的又一个亮点,从扫读、略读到各种文体的具体阅读特点,涵盖了阅读方法的方方面面。

另外,其他各个板块也都不失时机地向学生介绍一些学习策略,如:如何记笔记、如何分析、选取和利用所获取的资料,如何根据构词法记忆单词等。

1) Welcome to the unitWelcome to the unit板块通过照片、图片等引出一个或几个相关的话题,由下面的三个问题引发讨论,既是一种读前热身,也是对本单元话题的一种导入,有利于激活学生已有的相关知识,激发学习兴趣,为接下来的阅读和后面的一系列活动做好铺垫。

所选择的图片和照片涉及学生比较感兴趣的话题,下面的三个问题大多是开放性的,容易引发讨论、引起兴趣。

2) ReadingReading包括:读前问题(A),阅读材料本身(B)、读后练习(C--F)和紧跟在阅读文章后面的Reading strategy。

A—三到四个问题,练习快速阅读。

B—阅读文章。

对话或短文,跨两页。

C—关于文章的更多问题,有时分C1,C2…等,从更多的细节到文章的深层理解。

D—根据上下文猜测和理解词义。

E—根据课文意义完成短文,综合理解。

F—拓展延伸练习。

依据与课文相关的话题或细节开展讨论。

3) Word powerWord power从两个方面帮助学生学习新的单词,力求快速、高效地扩大他们的词汇量。

一是通过介绍英语单词的构词方法(合成、派生、转化等),帮助学生对所学过的单词进行归纳,从中发现规律,同时,根据这些规则向他们介绍更多的符合这些规则的生词;二是根据本单元的有关话题,从Word family的角度,向学生介绍该话题的更多生词。

如:Module 3Unit 1 The world of our senses Fog A short storyUnit 2 Language English and its historyUnit 3 Back to the past Lost civilizationsModule 4Unit 1 Advertising AdvertisementsUnit 2 Sporting events The honourable gamesUnit 3 Tomorrow’s world Not just watching a film4) Grammar and usage 高中学生的英语学习已经接近成年人学习英语的特点,所以语法教学一直受到高中老师的重视。

该板块根据课程标准对高中语法的教学要求,系统讲授语法知识,并通过及时的练习加以巩固和提高。

基本思想是,归纳演绎并举,讲练结合,讲求实效。

5) Task该板块顺着本单元的话题,以任务的最终产品为目标,设计了一系列的活动,学生通过结对、或小组活动的方式,亲历语言实践,在完成任务的过程中获得语言运用能力。

任务分三个步骤: Step 1 听或读的活动(Receptive)Step 2 双人或小组的互动(Interactive)Step 3 口头或书面产品(Productive)另外,每个Step都有一个技能训练(Skills building ), 确保学生顺利完成三个步骤。

三个步骤在内容和能力训练上既相对独立,又相互联系,可操作性强。

6) Project Project 是一种开放性探究学习活动,学生在老师的指导下,通过小组协作,利用课外时间完成他们自己选定的课题。

Project 有A、B两个部分,A部分是阅读材料,为B部分提供范例,或者引发课题内容。

B部分是Project本身,设计有四个步骤:Planning: 在老师指导下确定课题;组内分工Preparing: 查找资料、收集信息、调查、讨论Producing: 拿出初稿,对其进行加工、完善Presenting: 展示各个小组的成果Project既有利于发展学生的语言能力,也有利于开发学生的非语言能力,提高他们的综合素质。

7) Self-assessment该板块分为A、B两部分。

A部分要求学生对该单元的各项学习目标,如:阅读、听说、写作、语法、词汇、语言运用等,分五级(Not confident,Slightly confident,Confident,Quite confident和Very confident)进行自我评估。

学生通过自我评估,可以体验自己在英语学习过程中的进步与成功,不断建立信心,同时发现存在问题,及时调控自己的学习策略。

B部分要求学生对自己学习过程中不足的方面提出改进意见,调整学习策略,争取不断进步三、教学措施1.加强备课组建设,强化集体备课,加深对新教材的理解,拓展教学思路,采取备课主讲制、资源共享制、问题共商制、听课交流制等形式多样的备课活动,博采众长,相互提高。

2.树立新的教学理念,形成新课程背景下的教学观,•树立符合新课程要求的教学观念,优化教育教学方式,转变角色,努力成为课堂教学的组织者课堂教学活动的参与者,学习的指导者、促进者,学生学习的帮助者,学生的长者和朋友。

3.利用现代教育技术,拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道,指导学生学会运用多种媒体和信息资源,形成具有个性的学习方法和策略。

4.教师要不断提高专业化水平,与新课程同步发展,确立自己的学术权威,拓展自己的知识面和兴趣,创造性地进行课程改革。

四、教学目标和要求1、英语新教材是工具性和人文性的统一,内容涉及到社会生活的方方面面,更注重文化内涵和人文素养的培养,备课组分工协作利用广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆、网络等多种资源,注重文化背景信息资源的介绍、扩充和渗透,为学生创造自主学习的条件。

让学生更完整地理解课文内容。

,使语言知识和文化背景知识相结合,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高综合理解能力。

拓宽课外英语素材,感受英语文化。

2、教师应是创造性地使用教材而不是教教材,从新教材编排体系和编写思想可以看出为教师提供了很大的空间。

部分教材附录表中没有出现的生词可以根据班级具体情况决定教学的深度和广度和要求,每个单元的Project中的短文可以作为阅读课认真进行学生阅读能力的训练,包括练习册和《学英语》上的好文章。

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