中考专项训练 动词短语(外研版)
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示，用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. （温州中考）—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. （金华、丽水中考）He gives lessons to_____________ （he）students about American history.3. （杭州中考）_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. （连云港中考）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. （丽水中考）I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________（it）.8. Kids, help______________ （you）to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________（he）.10. We enjoyed______________ （us）at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ （I）.13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ （you）?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ （she）.15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ （his）is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ （it）name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。
中考英语总复习 (外研版)动词基本形式专项练习题及答案
中考英语总复习 (外研版)动词基本形式专项练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
3．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4．— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。
外研版英语中考英语 非谓语 动词的用法归纳练习
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词的用法归纳练习一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
外研版英语中考专项复习：非谓语动词专题(24张)
wish, choose, try, need, agree, wish, fail后
常用动词不定式作宾语.
如:I hope to hear from you soon .
2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do
sth
形式宾语
真正宾语
(He) (found) (it) (difficult) (to get to sleep)
注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互 换，且常表将来。
Her wish is to become a doctor . To become a doctor is her wish .动词不定式的用法解析：
2. 动词不定式作宾语
1)在动词want ,hope, would like, decide,
非谓语动词的用法：
二、动名词（主动，经常性） 1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. It’s no use/ good doing sth.真正主语
形2式.主有语些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动 名词作宾语。
完成实践值得忙 (finish,practise,be worth,be busy) 继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can’t help) 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy , miss, mind)
原形；2）介词，后接名词或动名词 “to”为介词的常见短语有： be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事； look forward to doing sth期盼做某事； pay attention to doing sth注意做某事； make a contribution to doing sth为--做贡献 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做------而 不愿做------ stick to doing 坚持做某事 be addicted to doing sth对…上瘾
初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《动词(含动词短语)》中考词义短语辨析总复习
B. looks
C. tastes
D. sounds
5. (2018 贵港 34 题)—Have you finished your homework, Sue?
—Yes. It ___B_____ me an hour to do it.
A. spent
B. took
C. cost
D. paid
拓展提升
B. warns
C. teaches
D. expects
9.Never ____D____ others' papers in exams. Honesty is more important
than the score.
A. value
B. lose
C. give
D. copy
10. Don't say anything when you are angry, or you'll ___A_____ what you
stories in English. A. say C. tell
B. speak D. talk
4. (2019 贵港 33 题)—Joe, don't eat too much ice－cream.
—OK, mom. But it ____C____ really good.
A. feels
6. When you ____B____ a present, it is polite of you to use both hands to
show your respect.
A. refuse
B. receive
C. order
D. send
7. Do you know who ___A_____ the mobile phone? It has changed the
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．2．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
3．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。
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中考专项训练动词短语(外研版)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
3．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
5．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
6．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should：应该，后跟动词原形。
it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
7．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。
由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。
故选C。
9．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．10．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
11．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。
12．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的，要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
13．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来；D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
14．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
15．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
16．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
17．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。
句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析18．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。
stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。
19．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。