语法“省略与替代”选择题
高一英语省略句单选题30题
高一英语省略句单选题30题1. —Who broke the window?—I don't know. But Tom and Jack were playing basketball outside just now. Maybe they did it.A. Tom and Jack didB. Tom didC. Jack didD. Nobody did答案：A。
本题考查省略句的用法。
上句问是谁打破了窗户，下句回答也许是Tom 和Jack 打破的，完整的句子应该是Maybe Tom and Jack broke the window. did 在这里替代了broke the window，避免重复。
B、C 选项只提到了一个人，与回答中的they 不符；D 选项不符合上文提到的可能是他们打破窗户的语境。
2. —What's your plan for this weekend?—If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park.A. I will go to the parkB. I will not go to the parkC. It will rainD. It will not rain答案：A。
本题考查条件状语从句中的省略句。
上句问周末的计划，下句回答如果不下雨就去公园，完整的句子是If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park. 在条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
选项 B 与回答的意思不符；选项C、D 是关于天气的，不是对周末计划的回答。
3. —Is your father a teacher?—Yes, he is. He teaches English at our school.A. He is a teacherB. He teaches EnglishC. He is not a teacherD. He doesn't teach English答案：A。
高考英语省略句单选题30题
高考英语省略句单选题30题1.If invited, I will go to the party.A.invitedB.be invitedC.being invitedD.to be invited答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
if invited 完整形式为if I am invited。
在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
B 选项be invited 缺少主语；C 选项being invited 强调正在进行的动作，与语境不符；D 选项to be invited 表将来被动，不符合此处语境。
2.Though tired, he still kept working.A.tiredB.being tiredC.to be tiredD.was tired答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
though tired 完整形式为though he was tired。
在让步状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
B 选项being tired 强调正在进行的动作，与语境不符；C 选项to be tired 表将来，不符合语境；D 选项was tired 不能单独在省略句中使用。
3.When necessary, we will call the police.A.necessaryB.be necessaryC.being necessaryD.to be necessary答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
when necessary 完整形式为when it is necessary。
在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
B 选项be necessary 缺少主语；C 选项being necessary 强调正在进行的动作，与语境不符；D 选项to be necessary 表将来，不符合语境。
2009高考单选语法知识点训练十：省略和代替
省略和替代1.—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？—Not at all. _____ .A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to2. He did all he could _____ .A. help me outB. to help out meC. help me out ofD. to help me out3. When _____ why he walked in _____ permission, he just _____ at us and said nothing.A. asked；without；staredB. been asked；with；lookedC. asking；without；glaredD. to be asking；with；laughed4. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend？—_____ .A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe notD. I believe not so5. —What made Mary so sad？—_____ three tickets to the music concert.A. LoseB. LosingC. Because of losingD. To lose6. I wonder why he didn't do it as _____.A. told himB. he was toldC. told toD. telling to7. John wanted to ride his bike in the street but his uncle told him _____ .A. not toB. not do B. not do it D. do not to答案：1. D. Not at all. 暗示了答案是肯定的,排除A、B.而C不符合英美表达习惯,若把it换成to,可作答案.这里的I'd be happy to后省略了look after your cat.2. D.在could之后省略了do,同时在all之后也省略了关系代词that.3. A.这里When引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,故在asked之前省略了he was.4. C.为了避免重复,用not代替一个否定形式的宾语从句；用so代替一个肯定形式的宾语从句.5. B.答语只留下了主语,主语后的made Mary so sad被省略了.6. C. as后省略了told的主语和谓语的一部分及to后的动词do,完整的句子应是：as he had been told to do.7.A. to后省略了ride his bike in the street。
高三语法总复习省略与替代
替代
• do so可以被用来替代上文中的动词和宾语或 动词及其补语。 • She won the competition in 1997 and seems to do so (= win the competition) again. • Dr. Lawson said, “Sit down.” Cathy did so (= sit down), and started to talk about her problems.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
替代
• We need new curtains. Ok, let’s buy green _____. • We need new curtains. Ok, let’s buy _____. • I can’t find my notebook. I remember putting ____ on the table.
不定式的省略
• I wanted to come with you, but I won’t be able to. to • Simon was frightened ---maybe he just pretended to be be.(不说pretend to.) • His job is to take care of the children and wash clothes clothes. • She hasn’t decided whether to go home or to stay at school during the summer vacation.
替代
• so代替句中单词、词组或句子，not代替否 定的句子，作think, believe, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, expect, seem, appear等词的 宾语或表语；并可放在perhaps, probably, absolutely等副词后。 • He must be a worker. I imagine so.
高考英语语法省略与替代
高考英语语法-省略与替代（一）并列句中的省略在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、第四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。
如：Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.（二）简单句中的省略1．省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。
如：(You) Be seated, please.2）其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
如：(I)Thank you for your help. （谢谢你的帮助。
）(It)Doesn’t matter. （没关系。
）2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
如：(There is) No smoking. （禁止吸烟。
）(Is there) Anything else ?（还有其他事吗？）(You come) This way, please. （请这边走）。
(Will you)Have a smoke ?（吸支烟？）What (do you) think about a cup of tea ?（来一杯怎么样？）Why（do you）not say hello to him ?（为什么不和他说声再见呢？）3．省略宾语。
如：—Do you know Miss Gao ?（你认识高小姐吗？）—I don’t know（her）. （我不认识。
）—Which of them is the better choice ?（他们中谁是更合适的人选？）—Well, it’s hard to tell（it）. （哟，这很难说。
）4．省略表语。
如：—Are you thirsty ?（你渴吗？）—Yes, I am（thirsty）. （是的，我渴。
）5．同时省略几个成分。
如：—Are you feeling better now ?（你觉得好些吗？）—（I am feeling）Much better（now）. （好多了。
高三英语省略单选题30题
高三英语省略单选题30题1. When ______ necessary, we should call the police.A. isB. it isC. wasD. it was答案：B。
本题考查省略句，完整形式为“When it is necessary”，it 指代后面的“we should call the police”这件事，A、C、D 选项形式错误。
2. While ______ in the street, I met an old friend.A. walkB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk答案：B。
“while walking”是“while I was walking”的省略，A 选项形式错误，C 选项是被动，不符合语境，D 选项“to walk”表目的，此处不符合。
3. If ______ possible, I will go to Beijing.A. isB. it isC. wasD. it was答案：B。
完整表达为“If it is possible”，A、C、D 选项形式错误。
4. Though ______ tired, he still continued working.A. beB. beingC. wasD. were答案：B。
“Though being tired”是“Though he was tired”的省略，A 选项形式错误，C、D 选项不符合主语是“he”的单三形式。
5. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. to introduce答案：B。
“When first introduced”是“When these products were first introduced”的省略，A 选项是主动形式，不符合，C 选项形式错误，D 选项“to introduce”表目的，不符合。
高考英语省略句单选题30题
高考英语省略句单选题30题1. —Will you go to the park tomorrow? —If it doesn't rain, I will.A. go to the parkB. go to the zooC. stay at homeD. read a book答案：A。
本题考查对话中的省略。
答句完整表达应为“I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.”，所以省略了“go to the park”，选择A。
B 选项去动物园与上文无关；C 选项待在家里不符合上文语境；D 选项读书也与上文不相关。
2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I don't know. Maybe I'll watch a movie or read a book.A. watch a movieB. read a bookC. go shoppingD. play basketball答案：A 或B。
本题考查并列结构中的省略。
答句完整表达应为“Maybe I'll watch a movie or maybe I'll read a book.”，省略了重复的部分，A 选项看电影和B 选项读书都有可能，C 选项去购物和D 选项打篮球与上文无关。
3. —Have you finished your homework? —Not yet. I'll finish it in an hour.A. finish my homeworkB. do some houseworkC. go for a walkD. call my friend答案：A。
本题考查答语中的省略。
答句完整表达应为“I'll finish my homework in an hour.”，省略了“my homework”，选择A。
高一英语省略句运用实例单选题30题
高一英语省略句运用实例单选题30题1. While ______ in the street, I came across an old friend.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. walk答案：A。
本题考查省略句，while 后接现在分词短语，表示“当……时候正在做……”，完整形式为“While I was walking in the street”。
2. When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.”A. offeringB. offeredC. to offerD. offer答案：B。
本题考查省略句，when 后接过去分词短语，完整形式为“When one is offered help”。
3. If ______ possible, I will go to see you.A. it isB. wasC. wereD. is答案：A。
本题考查省略句，if 后接完整句子，完整形式为“If itis possible”。
4. Though ______ tired, they went on working.A. wereB. beC. beingD. /答案：D。
本题考查省略句，though 后可直接接形容词，完整形式为“Though they were tired”。
5. He opened his mouth as if ______ something.A. sayingB. to sayC. saidD. says答案：B。
本题考查省略句，as if 后接不定式短语，表示“似乎要做某事”，完整形式为“as if he was to say something”。
6. I won't go to the party unless ______.A. invitedB. invitingC. to be invitedD. be invited答案：A。
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1. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of
everything _______ going on in the world .
A. it is
B. as is
C. there is
D. what is
2. She felt suitably humble just as she _______ when he had first taken a good look at her city self ,
Hair waved and golden , nails red and pointed .
A. had
B. had had
C. would have had
D. has had
i
3. These proposals sought to place greater restrictons on the use and copying of digital information
than _______ in traditional media .
A. exist
B. exists
C. existing
D. to exist
4.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
5. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who
B. whom
C. whom
D. who
6. I’m very busy preparing for the exam，so I can’t help________the house work.
A.doing
B.do
C.did
D.done
7. Here are four choices，which do you think is the best________?
A.choices
B.that
C.ones
D./
8. All the girl want ________do is________stay at home and study hard.
A./；to
B.to；to
C.to；/
D.either B or C
9. Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl did not dare ________in her room.
A.sleeping
B.to sleeping
C.sleep
D.slept
10. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—________.
A.Not yet
B.Haven’t
C.Yet not
D.Still not
11. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all, _____________.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
１２. He is at least as tall as his brother, if not __________.
A. tall
B. taller
C. so tall
D. the taller
１３.If you go to the cinema tonight, ___________.
A．I also go B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
１４.We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone things we ought to have done .
A. leaving
B. will leave
C. left
D. leave
15. While ________ the sun , the satellite has sent more
than four billion bits of information back to earth .
A. orbited
B. being orbited
C. having been
orbited D. orbiting
16. What a good listener is able to do is to process what
he hears on the basis of the context ________ .
A. is occurring in
B. occurred in it
C. occurring in
it D. it occurs in
17. No matter how frequently ________ , the works of
Beethoven always attract large audiences .
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be
performed D. being performed
18. I like watching TV ________ to the cinema .
A. more than to go
B. than going
C. rather than to go
D. more than
going
19. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as ________ earned by his own labor .
A. one
B. that
C. such
D. what
20. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________ .
A. of last year’s
B. those of last year’s
C. of those of last year
D. that of last year’s。