湖南省张家界2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
2020届张家界市中考英语模拟试题有答案(Word版)(加精)
科目：英语（初中）（试题卷）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。
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姓名准考证号湖南省张家界市普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷 和答案
2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷．第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．1．What does Lucy like drinking？A．Tea．B．Water．C．Juice．2．What color may the woman choose？A．White．B．Red．C．Pink．3．How will they get there？A．Take a taxi．B．Take a bus．C．Take a car．4．Where is Tom going？A．To the park．B．To the lake．C．To the cinema．5．When will they go shopping？A．On Sunday．B．On Monday．C．On Saturday．第二节听下面两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．听第6段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How is the weather？A．It is sunny．B．It is cloudy．C．It is windy．（2）Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow？A．The two girls．B．The two speakers．C．The boy and Annie．7．听第7段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What food will they enjoy？A．French food．B．Chinese food．C．Japanese food．（2）Why does the woman like the place？A．Because it is famous．B．Because people needn't wait．C．Because the food is delicious．（3）How long has the man been waiting？A．For 30 minutes．B．For 20 minutes．C．For 10 minutes．第三节听下面一段独白．根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间．独白读两遍．8．How to keep （1）•Be careful when we make friends．•（2）for help if we are in danger．•Eat（3）food．•Remember（4）in the river．All in all，safety must （5）．第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．9．Good manners are important．You need（1）at work and at school．You（2）need them at meals．At a nice（3），remember some important manners．First，put your napkin on your lap．Do not leave it on the table．Eat your food（4）．Don't make any noise．Don't put your elbows on the table．That（5）polite．Take（6）bites of food and eat slowly．Use good manners，and everyone can（7）the meal．（1）A．it B．him C．them（2）A．once B．also C．only（3）A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast（4）A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly（5）A．is B．isn't C．may be（6）A．big B．full C．small（7）A．eat B．have C．enjoy10．Dear Julie，My name is Ronald．I'm 24 years old，and I'm the manager of a（1）shop．We carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fish．We even have one snake that is about four meters（2），but I keep him at home．As for my hobbies，I（3）to fish and ride horses in my free time．My favorite foods are beef，potatoes and apples．I like reading novels，（4）I don't enjoy reading poems．I have two brothers．（5）of them arecollege students．And I have（6）dogs Brutus，Charlie，and Samantha．I hope to hear（7）you．My address is 15 North Street，NewYork．Or you can（8）me at 437﹣8605．Yours，Ronald （1）A．fish B．bird C．pet（2）A．long B．tall C．big（3）A．hate B．like C．plan（4）A．and B．but C．so（5）A．Some B．All C．Both（6）A．three B．two C．one（7）A．about B．from C．of（8）A．call B．e﹣mail C．write第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge FactsLength：430 meters （l，410 feet）Width：6 meters （20 feet）Height：300 meters （984 feet）Highlights：Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景）of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的）Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon．There is a platform for making a 285﹣meter （935 feet）bungee ﹣jump （not open yet）．Opening Hours：April﹣November：7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．December﹣March：8：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．（1）How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge？A．430 metersB．285 metersC．300 meters（2）What does the underlined word "highlights" mean？A．The highest parts．B．The most stunning parts．C．The most dangerous parts．（3）There will be an extreme sport （极限运动）﹣in the future．A．snowboardingB．paraglidingC．bungee﹣jump（4）The opening hours are Summer．A．8：00 a．m﹣4：00 p．m．B．7：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．C．7：30 a．m﹣5：30 p．m．12．Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany．He is different from other emplayees （雇员）．Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014．Pepper is as tall as a 6﹣year ﹣old kid．He has cameras．They help him recognize things around him．There are wheels under his body．They help Pepper move．The robot can do a lot of things．He can read people's emotions （感情）and communicate with people．He can also teach students about programming．（1）What does Pepper look like？A．A human．B．A robot．C．An animal．（2）What does Pepper use to recognize things around him？A．Eyes．B．Hands．C．Cameras．（3）What can Pepper teach？A．Reading．B．Programming．C．Communicating．（4）What would be the best title for the article？A．Robots are helping．B．Pepper is a robot．C．Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany．13．If you look closely around your city，you might see hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族）．In a report by online shoppingplatform （线上购物平台）Tmall，more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018．The average age of buyers was 21，with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old．Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people？For some of them，it's a costume （服装）for relaxation．Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it．They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions．"What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产）of the Chinese culture，" Nan He，a 21﹣year﹣old costume studio owner，said．（1）What is hanfu？A．The clothing sold online．B．The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group．C．The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty （汉朝）．（2）Most of hanfu buyers were．A．childrenB．young peopleC．old people（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad．B．Hanfu is a costume for relaxation．C．Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture．14．You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone．He or she can receive it at once．But actually，the photo has to go to the base station first．The base station then sends it to your friend．When you use 5G，the photo will not go to a base station．It will go directly （直接地）to your friend's mobile phone．Your friend receives the photo much faster．This is D2D technology．（1）You when you use 4G．A．can't send a photo to your friendB．can send a photo to your friend directlyC．can't send a photo to your friend directly（2）How is photo sent when you use 5G？A．phone→phoneB．phone→phone→base stationC．phone→base station→phone（3）Which one is right about 5G？A．It is not convenient．B．It is much faster．C．It doesn't use D2D technology．（4）What is the text mainly about？A．D2D technology．B．4G mobile phone．C．5G mobile phone．第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题15．You only have one pair of eyes，so take care of them．When you're in the sun，wear sunglasses．Sunshine can damage your eyes．When your eyes itch or hurt，don't rub them．Your fingers have germs on them．These can get into your eyes and make you sick．Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes．You blink （眨眼）your eyes 10 times every minute．But when you stare at something，you only blink two or three times per minute．So remember to blink more．This helps your eyes．（1）Why should we take care of our eyes？（2）When you're in the sun，what can you wear？（3）Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt？（4）How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen？（5）What does the writer want to tell us？第四部分写作第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．16．A：（1），Ken？B：I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway．A：Wow，you want to be a writer，don't you？B：（2）．A：Great!（3）？B：Well，I'm going to keep on writing stories．（4）？A：I want to be a doctor．B：I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!A：（5）．第二节书面表达17．请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告．要求：1．内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥．2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．3．不少于50词．Book Lovers WantedBook Club students love readingwant to make friends…activities read books togethershare ideas about books…contact Call at 929﹣3160 __________________________________________．答案第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷．第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听下面两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节听下面一段独白．根据所听内容填空．听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间．独白读两遍．8．【解答】略第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．9．【解答】（1）C．考查代词辨析．it它；him他；them他们；根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important．可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C．（2）B．考查副词辨析．once曾经；also也；only唯一；根据句意理解及前句You need 1 at work and at school．可知，这里表达的是"也"，故选B．（3）A．考查名词辨析．meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；根据句意理解及前句You 2 need them at meals．以及后句First，put your napkin on your lap．Do not leave it on the table．可知，这里表达的是"餐"，故选A．（4）A．考查副词辨析．quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don't make any noise．可知，这里表达的是"安静地吃"，故选A．（5）B．考查系动词辨析．is是；isn't不是；may be可能是；根据句意理解及前句Don't put your elbows on the table．可知，这里表达的是"不礼貌"，故选B．（6）C．考查形容词辨析．big大的；full满的；small小的；根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，找了表达的是"要小口吃"慢慢吃，故选C．（7）C．考查动词辨析．eat吃；have有；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是"享受，喜欢"，故选C．10．【解答】（1）C．考查名词辨析．fish鱼；bird鸟；pet宠物；根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fish．店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼．可知，这里表达的是"宠物店"，故选C．（2）A．考查形容词辨析．long长的；tall高的；big大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是snake，所以应该用long修饰，故选A．（3）B．考查动词辨析．hate讨厌；like喜欢；plan计划；根据句意理解及前句As for my hobbies可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是"喜欢"，故选B．（4）B．考查连词辨析．and和；but但是；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels．与I don't enjoy reading poems．前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用but，故选B．（5）C．考查不定代词辨析．Some一些；All全都；Both两者都；根据句意理解及前句I have two brothers．可知，这里表达的是"两者都"，故选C．（6）A．考查数词辨析．three三；two二；one一；根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus，Charlie，and Samantha可知，一共是三条狗，故选A．（7）B．考查介词辨析．about关于；from从……；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是"收到来信"，英语是hear from，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．call打电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；write写；根据句意理解及空格后的at 437﹣8605可知，这里表达的是"打电话"，故选A．第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Height：300 meters （984 feet）"可知，玻璃桥高300米，故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据"Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景）of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的）Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon．"走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景．可知这里的Highlights指的是好的方面，也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"There is a platform for making a 285﹣meter （935 feet）bungee﹣jump （not open yet）．"可知，有一个平台可以进行285米（935英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）．将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：April﹣November：7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．"可知，夏天是包含在4到11月中的，所以开放时间是7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．，故选C．12．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据文中"Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．"可知，Pepper是一个看起来像人类的机器人．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据文中"He has cameras．They help him recognize things around him．"可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物．故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据文中"He can also teach students about programming．"可知，他还可以教学生编程．故选B．（4）A 最佳标题题．根据第一段Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany．He is different from other emplayees （雇员）．Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．Peppe在德国的一家超级市场工作．他和其他雇员不同．他是一个看起来像人的机器人．整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人Pepper的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选A．13．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，If you look closely around your city，you might see hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group．如果你仔细看看你的城市，你可能会看到汉服，汉族的传统服装．可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，The average age of buyers was 21，withabout 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old．购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁，大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间．可知，购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，For some of them，it's a costume （服装）for relaxation．对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装；根据最后一段，What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产）of the Chinese culture．汉服的背后是对中国文化的传承．可知，短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选A．14．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据文中You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone．He or she can receive it at once．But actually，the photo has to go to the base station first．The base station then sends it to your friend．可知，如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题，根据文中When you use 5G，the photo will not go to a base station．It will go directly （直接地）to your friend's mobile phone．可知，如果使用5G发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题，根据文中Your friend receives the photo much faster．可知，使用5G会更快，故选B．（4）A．主旨大意题，根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比4G和5G 发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术，故选A．第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题15．【解答】（1）Because we only have one pair of eyes．细节理解题．根据You only have one pair of eyes，so take care of them．可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们．故答案为Because we only have one pair of eyes．（2）We can wear sunglasses．细节理解题．根据When you're in the sun，wear sunglasses．可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜．故答案为We can wear sunglasses．（3）Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick．细节理解题．根据When your eyes itch or hurt，don't rub them．Your fingers have germs on them．These can get into your eyes and make you sick．可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛．你的手指上有细菌．这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病．故答案为Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick．（4）Blink your eyes more．细节理解题．根据Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes．You blink （眨眼）your eyes 10 times every minute．But when you stare at something，you only blink two or three times per minute．So remember to blink more．This helps your eyes．可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳．你每分钟眨10次眼睛．但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛．所以记得多眨眼．这对你的眼睛有帮助．故答案为Blink your eyes more．（5）The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes．主旨归纳题．根据整个文章及其句子"You only have one pair of eyes，so take care of them．"可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为Thewriter wants to tell us how to protect our eyes．第四部分写作第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．16．【解答】细节推理题（1）What are you reading．根据后句的回答I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway．可知，这里应该是问对方在读什么，回答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为What are you reading．（2）Yes，I want to be a writer．根据前句Wow，you want to be a writer，don't you？可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表示Ken想成为一名作家，故答案为Yes，I want to be a writer．（3）How are you going to become a writer．根据后句的回答I'm going to keep on writing stories．可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动，所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为How are you going to become a writer．（4）What do you want to be．根据后句的回答I want to be a doctor．可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为What do you want to be．（5）I hope so．根据前句I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可，希望能够如愿，故答案为I hope so 第二节书面表达17．【解答】Book Lovers WantedWelcome to our Book Club! （引出话题）Our club has just been established for several years．If you love reading or want to make new friends，you can join us．There will be a lot of book lovers like you．Wehave many activities in our club，such as reading books together and sharing ideas about books and so on．If you can join our club，we will be very happy．【高分句型一】Our club has a lot of facilities that can provide a wide range of help when you need it．（介绍俱乐部的一些具体的情况）Finally，I hope you can join us!【高分句型二】Please call at 929﹣3160．（期待对方的加入）。
2023-2024学年湖南张家界人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南张家界人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.FranceNewspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person's eyes can satisfy as a greeting. RomaniaMartisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans （护身符）are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.IranA video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of the mare wearing masks （口罩）. Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet ChinaPeople are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.against each other as agreeting.AustraliaPeople are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. "I won't say 'Don't kiss', but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss," said an officer.（1）How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A: By greeting online.B: By handing out talismans.C: By tapping feet.D: By writing a letter.（2）In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A: Romania.B: Iran.C: Australia.D: France（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A: Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B: Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C: People in Romania welcome spring with only flower now.D: People still shake hands when they meet now in Australia.（4）What may be the new greeting way in France?A: Kissing on the cheek.B: Joining hands together.C: Looking into the eyes.D: Bowing to each other.（5）According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?A: People might change their social behavior.B: People might value their traditional festivals more.C: People might spread cultures in different countries.D: People may enjoy their time slowly in their daily lives.【答案】ACBCA【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。
2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷(含答案)080138
2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：65 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）1. （10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, is that Julia's Restaurant?B: Yes. （1）______?A: I want to know if I can order something for my lunch.B: Sure. What would you like to have?A: （2）______.B: OK. Anything else?A: No, thanks. （3）______?B: You can pay us when you get the food.（4）______?A: Around 11:30 am.B: （5）______?A: Oh, yeah. Room 302 in Greenland Hotel.B: Thank you. See you then.二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）2.The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.FranceNewspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person's eyes can satisfy as a greeting.RomaniaMartisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans（护身符）are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.IranA video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of the mare wearing masks（口罩）. Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.ChinaPeople are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.AustraliaPeople are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. "I won't say 'Don't kiss', but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss," said an officer.（1）How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A.By greeting online.B.By handing out talismans.C.By tapping feet.D.By writing a letter.（2）In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.D.France（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B.Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C.People in Romania welcome spring with only flower now.D.People still shake hands when they meet now in Australia.（4）What may be the new greeting way in France?A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Joining hands together.C.Looking into the eyes.D.Bowing to each other.（5）According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?A.People might change their social behavior.B.People might value their traditional festivals more.C.People might spread cultures in different countries.D.People may enjoy their time slowly in their daily lives.B.EskilstunaC.Anna Bergstrom（2）How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?A.14.B.50.C.70.（3）What does the underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Lucky.B.Private.C.Environment friendly.（4）Who is Cato Limas?A.A manager.B.A customer.C.A driver.（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.A.shopping in SwedenB.making more moneyC.the mall selling second-hand goods4.Colors can affect our feelings, so knowing the secrets of colors can help us choose the right colors in our homes.It's normal to see red in Chinese rooms. It's our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may can't sleep well. It's an active color and makes us want to exercise.Orange is a good choice（选择）for dining room. People like getting together and talking to each other in an orange room.If you are a student, ask your parents to paint（油漆）your study yellow. Yellow can make you think more quickly and more carefully. You may become more confident about yourself.You probably don't know most of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel calm. Sick people can have a good rest and become better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a sweet sleep.（1）If we see red, we may want to ________.A.sleepB.exerciseC.studyD.talk（2）We should use orange in our ________.A.dining roomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study（3） ________ can help people think more quickly and more carefully.A.RedB.OrangeC.BlueD.Yellow（4）How many colors are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A.3B.4C.5D.6（5）The best title（标题）is ________.A.How Color Feels in the Room.B.People's FavoriteColor.C.Colors and HealthD.Colors and study5.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2020年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案
21. What does Pepper use to recognize things around him?
A. Eyes.B. Hands.C. Cameras.
22. What can Pepper teach?
A. Reading.B. Programming.C. Communicating.
17. What does the underlined word "highlights" mean?
A. The highest parts.B. The most stunning parts.C. The most dangerous parts.
18. There will be an extreme sport (极限运动) —________in the future.
26. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad.
B. Hanfu is a costume for relaxation.
C. Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture.
"What's behind hanfu is inheritance (继承,遗产) of the Chinese culture," Nan He, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, said.
24. What is hanfu?
A. The clothing sold online.
【真题】张家界市2020年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
科目：英语（初中）（试题卷）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。
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姓名准考证号机密★启用前湖南省张家界市2020年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：现在完成时
1、（2020•永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？-Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．2、（2020•宁夏）-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（）A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．will clean【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．3、（2020•威海）---Is that a new coat？---No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．have had【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗？--不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C4、（2020•福州）-The boy misses his parents very much．-So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母．--确实是这样．他们离开家快2年了．【解答】答案：C．根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C5、（2020•苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．6、（2020•武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．（）A．give B．had given C．have givenD．would give【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．7、（2020•北京）It's nice to see you again．We each other since 2014．（）A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see【考点】现在完成时．【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解答】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It's nice to see you again．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven't seen，故选：C．8、（2020•张家界）- you ever the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Did；visitC．have；visited【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？--不，没有．【解答】答案：C．根据问句中的ever结合答语No．I haven't．判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把have提到主语前面，故答案为C 9、（2020•郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has been died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】杨绛，一位著名的女性作家，到目前为止去世大约一个月了．【解答】答案：B．句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead 表状态，可以与时间段连用，故答案为B10、（2020•黔南州）Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．（）A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语从句since he came to China结合句意"自从Rick来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识．"强调对于现在造成的结果和影响，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为A11、（2020•烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．（）A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．12、（2020•黑龙江）-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．（）A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-我可以和李先生说话吗？-对不起，他去了哈尔滨，他在这座城市已经两天了．【解答】答案C．has been to 是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to 是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地．根据回答Sorry，可知他已经去了哈尔滨，用has gone to．再根据for two days．应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了．后面空用has been in，故选C 13、（2020•黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has been deadC．has died【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为be dead表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．14、（2020•怀化）-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He Changsha．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗？--抱歉，他不在家，他去长沙了．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．15、（2020•上海）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C16、（2020•江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．（）A．became B．has becomeC．will become D．was becoming【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．17、（2020•海南）Uncle Liang ________ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the city．（）A．is living B．has lived C．lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】自从1980年梁叔叔就住在海口，所以他对这个城市很了解．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；live居住，实义动词；since 1980自从1980年，意为自从1980年以来他就住在海口，表状态的持续，用于现在完成时；故选B18、（2020•河北）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛．【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．19、（2020•天津）---What a nice watch!How long you it？---For just two weeks．（）A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buy【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊！你买多久了？-只有两个星期．【解答】答案：B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组，结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了？根据答语For just two weeks（只有两个星期）表时间段，所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了，所以买手表这个动作发生在过去，拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去，符合现在完成时的用法，所以问句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成是have/has+过去分词；由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词，而buy为终止性动词故不可用；所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有"，指一种状态．主语为you所以用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选B．20、（2020•黔东南州）The bus____for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station．（）A．went B．has leftC．had left D．had been away【考点】现在完成时．【分析】当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语从句when Tim arrived at the station结合句意"当Tim到达车站的时候汽车已经离开5分钟了．"判断主句的动作发生在"过去的过去"所以用过去完成时．过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词的过去分词；由于设空处后面有for+时间段，所以动词必须是可延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，转换成be away后可以与时间段连用，故答案为D．21、（2020•广东）School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will drawC．has drawn D．was drawing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．22、（2020•临沂）"I want to go to Mars （火星），because it's a place that no one______to before，"said Carson．（）A．has gone B．has been C．was D．went【考点】现在完成时．【分析】卡森说："我想去火星，因为它是一个以前没有人去过地方．"【解答】答案：B．根据语境no one 及before可推知a place 应为一个以前并且直到现在没人去过的地方，指对于现在所产生的影响，故定语从句的时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），has been to是指去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to是指去了某地，还没有回来，此句的意思在于强调火星是一个以前没人去过的地方．故而排除A．故选B23、（2020•盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months （）A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused 【考点】现在完成时．【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．【解答】答案：A分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems 为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A24、（2020•厦门）---It's the second time I came to Xiamen．It____a lot．---Yes，it's more and more beautiful．（）A．was changing B．has changedC．will change【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门，它改变了很多．-是的，它越来越美丽了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了（是已完成），强调对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时态，答案中只有B为现在完成时（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），故答案为B25、（2020•株洲）He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked【考点】现在完成时．【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确26、（2020•泰州）-Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．-Oh，dear，it for a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will beginC．has been on D．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】-妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．-哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin 是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．27、（2020•资阳）-Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．-Maybe she her work yet．（）A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．--可能她还没有完成她的工作．【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．28、（2020•玉林）---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？---Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？---当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．【解答】答案A．看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选A29、（2020•西宁）--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？--I'd love to!But I ________ it．（）A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗？--我很想去呢！但是我已经看过这部电影了．【解答】答案D．由回答：I'd love to!But I____it，可推断语境：我想去但是我已经看过了，表示的是已经看过了这部电影，对于现在的影响是没必要去看了，所以得用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去分词（done），故选D．30、（2020•南充）--How long___your brother___this camera？--For two weeks．（）A．have，bought B．have，hadC．has，had D．has，bought【考点】现在完成时．【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？-两个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D．又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C31、（2020•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．32、（2020•陕西）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．33、（2020•荆门）---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes，she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science．（）A．who have B．that have C．which has D．that has【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗？--是的，她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰，所以引导词只能用that不能用who；另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，本题中，从句意为已经获奖，指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，构成为has/have+过去分词；由于先行词是单数，所以助动词用has，故选D．34、（2020•济南）-I think our teacher．Mrs．Allen，knows everything．-I agree．Because she over 2，000 books．（）A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情．--我赞同．因为她已经读了2000多本书了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为B35、（2020•黄石）This museum ______ here for over 80years．It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city．（）A．is；was B．had been；isC．was；has been D．has been；is【考点】现在完成时．【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了，它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处，句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为D．36、（2020•荆门）---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight？---No!I____it with my parents only once．I don't think it's exciting．（）A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗？--不，我跟我的父母只看过一次，我认为它并不刺激．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次"，强调对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen．故答案为B37、（2020•淮安）Andy，with his parents，______ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．（）A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been 【考点】现在完成时．【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B38、（2020•黄冈）-How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？-It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．（）A．am reading B．have readC．was reading D．had read【考点】现在完成时．【分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B39、（2020•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的一个朋友已经搬到了美国，我非常想念她．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A40、（2020•泸州）-Jenny，when did you move here？-I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived【考点】现在完成时．【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？-我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．。
人教版湖南张家界中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南张家界中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.FranceNewspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person's eyes can satisfy as a greeting. RomaniaMartisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans （护身符）are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.IranA video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of the mare wearing masks （口罩）. Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet ChinaPeople are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.against each other as agreeting.AustraliaPeople are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. "I won't say 'Don't kiss', but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss," said an officer.（1）How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A: By greeting online.B: By handing out talismans.C: By tapping feet.D: By writing a letter.（2）In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A: Romania.B: Iran.C: Australia.D: France（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A: Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B: Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C: People in Romania welcome spring with only flower now.D: People still shake hands when they meet now in Australia.（4）What may be the new greeting way in France?A: Kissing on the cheek.B: Joining hands together.C: Looking into the eyes.D: Bowing to each other.（5）According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?A: People might change their social behavior.B: People might value their traditional festivals more.C: People might spread cultures in different countries.D: People may enjoy their time slowly in their daily lives.【答案】ACBCA【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。
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For some of them, it's a costume (服装) for relaxation. Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions.
The robot can do a lot of things. He can read people's emotions (感情) and communicate with people. He can also teach students about programming.
20. What does Pepper look like?
Highlights: Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view (全景) of the stunning (震撼的，吸引人的) Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon. There is a platform for making a 285-meter (935 feet) bungee-jump (not open yet).
7. A. eatB. haveC. enjoy
B
Dear Julie,
My name is Ronald. I'm 24 years old, and I'm the manager of a____8____shop. We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish. We even have one snake that is about four meters____9____, but I keep him at home. As for my hobbies, I____10____to fish and ride horses in my free time. My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and apples I like reading novels,____11____I don't enjoy reading poems. I have two brothers.____12____of them are college students. And I have____13____dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.
17. What does the underlined word "highlights" mean?
A. The highest parts.B. The most stunning parts.C. The most dangerous parts.
18. There will be an extreme sport (极限运动) —________in the future.
1. What does Lucy like drinking?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
2. What color may the woman choose?
A. White. B. Red. C. Pink.
3. How will they get there?
A. Take a taxi. B. Take a bus. C. Take a car.
Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany. He is different from other emplayees (雇员). Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.
A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014. Pepper is as tall as a 6-year-old kid. He has cameras. They help him recognize things around him. There are wheels under his body. They help Pepper move.
10. A. hateB. likeC. plan
11. A. andB. butC. so
12. A. Soபைடு நூலகம்eB. AllC. Both
13 A. threeB. twoC. one
14. A. aboutB. fromC. of
15. A. callB. e-mailC. write
第三部分阅读理解
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What food will they enjoy?
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food.
9. Why does the woman like the place?
A Because it is famous.
I hope to hear____14____you. My address is 15 North Street, New York. Or you can____15____me at 437-8605.
Yours,
Ronald
8. A. fishB. birdC. pet
9. A. longB. tallC. big
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How is the weather?
A. It is sunny. B. It is cloudy. C. It is windy.
7. Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow?
A. The two girls. B. The two speakers. C. The boy and Annie.
第三节
听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
How to keep 11.______
•Be careful when we make friends.
•12. ______ for help if we are in danger.
1. A. itB. himC. them
2. A. onceB. alsoC. only
3. A. mealB. dinnerC. breakfast
4. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowly
5. A. isB. isn'tC. may be
6. A. bigB. fullC. small
A. A human.B. A robot.C. An animal.
21. What does Pepper use to recognize things around him?
A. Eyes.B. Hands.C. Cameras.
22. What can Pepper teach?
A. Reading.B. Programming.C. Communicating.
B. Because people needn't wait.
C. Because the food is delicious.
10. How long has the man been waiting?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes.
4. Where is Tom going?
A. To the park. B. To the lake. C. To the cinema.
5. When will they go shopping?
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday.
第二节
听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
第一节
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts
Length: 430 meters (l,410 feet)
Width: 6 meters (20 feet)
Height: 300 meters (984 feet)
湖南省张家界市2020年普通初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第一部分听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
Opening Hours: April-November: 7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
December-March: 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
16. How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge?
A. 430 metersB. 285 metersC. 300 meters
23. What would be the best title for the article?
A. Robots are helping.B. Pepper is a robot.C. Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany.