人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习

Unit 3

词汇：

1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待

drug abuse 吸毒

be badly abused 被虐待

abuse of power 滥用权力

2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张

lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在⋯⋯上；强调

under the stress of 为⋯⋯所迫

stress the importance of 强调⋯⋯的重要

性

单项填空

Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.

A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education

3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令

be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事

there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令

4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开

quit doing sth.停止做某事

quit office/one's job离职

quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事

单项填空

He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.

A ． stop

B ． block

C ． loosen D． quit

5. effect n. 结果；效力

have a good/bad effect on 对⋯⋯有好 / 坏的

影响

be of no effect 没效果；无用 take

effect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效

bring/put ...into effect 实施

come/go into effect 生效

in effect 事实上；在实施；生效

side effect 副作用

6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的

be desperate for 极需要⋯⋯；极向往⋯⋯

be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事

dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的

be disappointed about/at/in... 对⋯⋯感到失望

be disappointed to do 做某事失望

be disappointed that... 感到失望⋯⋯

be disappointing 令人失望的

disappoint sb. 使某人失望

to one's disappointment 令人失望的是

8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的

be ashamed that... 对⋯⋯感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是

feel/be ashamed of 对⋯⋯感到惭愧

feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧

be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事

be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧

It's a shame that...遗憾⋯⋯

What a shame that...多么⋯⋯遗憾

(1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)．

(2)I________________________( 不好意思

寻求帮助 )．

(3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us.

9.due to 由于⋯⋯(不置于句首 )

be due to do sth. 预期做某事

be due for sth. 应有；得到

be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人

1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )．

(2)His

absence_______________________( 因为暴雨)．

10.be/become addicted to 对⋯⋯有瘾。后接 doing

addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于

addiction to... 对⋯⋯上瘾；习惯于

a video game addict 游戏迷

(1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )．

(2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset.

11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯

于⋯⋯ A ．Though being ill B ．Although illness accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth.使某人 /C．In spite of illness D．Despite he was ill 自己习惯于 (做 )某事14.take/run a risk/ risks冒险

be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做 )at risk 处境危险；遭受危险

某事at the risk of 冒⋯⋯的危险

(1)I ____________________________( 不习at one's own risk 自担风险

惯这么早起床 )．at all risks 无论冒什么危险

(2)My eyes slowly___________________( 适run/take the risk of 冒⋯⋯的危险

应了黑暗 )．risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

(3)He quickly _____________________ (使(1) The whole future of the company is

自己适应于 )the new way of life.________________( 受到威胁 ) ．

12. feel like(doing)想要 (做 ) ⋯⋯；感觉自(2) We can’ t ______________________( 冒己像失去全部钱的危险 )．

would like to do 想要做15. get into 陷入；染上 (习惯 )；开始对⋯⋯13.in spite of 不顾；不管感兴趣

despite＝ in spite of 尽管⋯⋯(后接名词、代get into trouble 陷入困境

词)get into the habit of 染上⋯⋯的习惯regardless of... 不管，不顾⋯⋯get into panic 陷入恐慌

注意despite 和 in spite of是介词；而get along/on with 进展；相处

although 和 though 是连词，引导从句。get over 克服

(1)We went out ____________________( 尽get through 接通；完成

管下着雨 )．get in 收割；募集 (捐款 )

(2)Kelly loved her husband(1)He

____________________________________(_____________________________________虽然他喝酒很凶 )．___________________________________ (3) ______， she came to school to attend the(养成了从学校步行到家的习惯 ) ．important lecture.

句型：

1. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.

即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(P19)

before 引导时间状语，除了表示“在⋯⋯之前”以外，还可以表示“⋯⋯(之后 )才；(不多久 )就；不等⋯⋯ 就”。多用于下列句型中：

It will take/takes/took sb.some time ＋ before 花费时间才⋯⋯

It is/was long before... 过了⋯⋯时间才

It won't be long before...不久就⋯⋯

It will be long＋before...过⋯⋯ 多久才

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1.You mustn ’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.

2.She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.

3.People can easily become(智力上 ) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.

4.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and(最后 ) work for The Times.

5.The student was(不好意思的 ) to ask such a simple question.