(天津专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9 含答案
A(2017·河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedto Hastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptth atthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Thereweretheti meshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemi ddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”Yetfewofusfullyunderstoo dwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—un tilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto “operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”．Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefee lingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsid ethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause .Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流露)．WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—h adonpeople.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday. B．WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim. C．WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose. D．TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.答案 A解析推理判断题。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：题型组合练(三) 含答案
题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。
根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。
2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。
gofor意为“适用于”。
3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。
你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。
beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。
故选C。
4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourselfimprovement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
2018年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
2018年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧2018年高中英语阅读理解解题技巧新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定，侧重提高阅读能力。
近年来，高考英语试题中阅读理解能力占据主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。
因此，做好阅读理解题是获得高考英语高分的关键。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。
阅读理解不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素，还涉及到非语言因素，即阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。
历年高考试题阅读理解命题特点和规律如下：1.语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富。
选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括名人轶事、历史传说、民间故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、史地常识、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。
阅读材料可以是叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆备。
2.语篇的字数明显增加，对学生的阅读速度要求高。
阅读理解的词汇量保持在3500个左右，读速大约每分钟60-70个单词。
也就是说高考中的每篇文章要在6-8分钟完成。
3.增加了生词量，提高了猜词能力。
高考的文章大约有3%左右的生词，须根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断。
同时也检测考生利用构词法知识猜测词义的能力。
4.试题设计精巧，干扰项编制水平高。
阅读理解的能力要求，主要是通过短文后面的多项选择题进行检测的。
总体说来，其能力要求主要包括如下几方面：1.读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节（包括根据上下文推断生词的词义）。
2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。
4.既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组2 含答案
A(2017·河东区一模)Do you ever wish for a little more time to do everything you need to do？Well，on July 1 you’ll be getting it—but only one more second.On July 1 at exactly 7：59：59 a．m.Beijing time (or on June 30 at 23：59：59 UTC，Coordinated Universal Time)，the world’s atomic(原子的) clocks will pause for a single second，or，more precisely，change to the unusual time of 7：59：60，according to .The addition of a leap second(闰秒)，announced by the Paris Observatory，is to keep our clocks in time with the slowing of Earth’s rotation(旋转) and astronomical time as measured by the sun.Just one extra second could cause big problems and affect the way computers and websites work，however.When the last leap second was added back in 2012，more than a few websites had some trouble.As reported by ，popular sites like the community website Reddit crashed when the leap second was added.For Reddit，the problem was eventually found to be with a Linux system that got confused when it checked the network time and found an extra second.Speaking to Wired about the problem back in 2012，Linux creator Linus Torvalds commented：“Almost every time we have a leap second，we find something.It’s really annoying，because it’s code(代码) that is almost never used，and thus not tested by users under their normal conditions.”Companies have had to think of their own solutions，and Google’s “leap smear”may be the best-known example.As company engineer Christopher Pascoe explains in a blog post，companies usually try to fix the problem by turning back the clocks by one second at the end of the day so that they play that second again.However，Pascoe believes this creates problems.He asked：“What happens？Does e-mail that comes in during that second get stored correctly？”Google has a solution：Cut the extra second into milliseconds and then put these tiny amounts of time into the system throughout the day.“This means that when it became time to add an extra second at midnight，”says Pascoe.“Our clocks have already taken this into account over the course of the day.”For many companies without Google’s money，however，the leap second will likelystill cause some crashes.Don’t worry，though—at least it won’t last long!1．Why do we need to add a leap second?A．The world’s atomic clocks are set to do so.B．To keep in time with the world’s computers.C．To keep atomic clocks in time with the slowing of Earth’s rotation.D．To record the changes to astronomical time.答案 C解析细节理解题。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组5 Word版含答案
A(2017·和平区一模)WilliamW．Purkey，awell-knownprofessorofeducation，said，“Dancelikenooneiswatching，lovelikeyou’llneverbehurt，singlikenooneislistening，andlivelikeit’sheavenonearth.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy—andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningoverthey ear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays，whenIweighed240pounds，Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching，I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclo thesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpe nsiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththis group.Tobehonest，Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatot herpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined，two-lapmarathoninFlorence，pproachedthefinishingline，thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas，thousandsofmilesfromhome，andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino”．About20yardsfromthefinishing，thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-mar athon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningf oreveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantoma keotherpeoplehappy，rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching，noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme—justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthe sportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace，andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚) along，don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecoura getostart.1．Thewriterpresentsthepassageby.A．tellinghisrunningstoryB．explainingalifephilosophyC．listingsomeliferulesD．introducingquotations答案 D解析写作手法题。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习专题二完型填空第一节四大解题技巧
第一节四大解题技巧一、巧用上下文法(2017·天津，片段)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to 16.kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18.weight.17．A.diets B．drinksC．fruits D．dishes答案 A解析根据上文提到的“weighed 370 pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。
diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。
点津巧用上下文是一种非常有用的技巧，也是最神奇、高效的一招。
因为完形填空大部分答案其实就在空前和空后的附近，很远处找答案的情况确实有，但大部分要根据上下文。
(2017·全国Ⅰ，片段)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42.experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)．41．A.searching B．planningC．natural D．formal答案 A解析根据上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，searching(寻找的，探索的)符合。
天津市2018年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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天津市2018年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.AllrightB.Don’t worryC.No wonderD.Enjoy yourself2.Kate, _________sister Ishared a room with when we were at college,has gone to workin Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her3.At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.A.gave inB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that5.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when,and I’ll be there.A.You betB.It dependsC.Forget itD.No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take8.Ittook him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC. teachD.test9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC. whoeverD.whatever10.I can’t find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left11.Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC.aboveallD.at random12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13.My washing machine ___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法(2017·天津，A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice，the better.Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：don’t handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)．37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to . A．apologise in a serious mannerB．tell the receiver to ignore the errorC．learn to write the name correctlyD．send a short notice to everyone答案 A解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“written the wrong name”可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“...apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured：don’t handle it too lightly...”。
由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A项。
点津解答这类题时，一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。
如该句中出现了but，however，yet，while等表转折的词语及in addition，furthermore，besides，moreover，what’s more，most of all，most importantly，especially 等表递进的词语，后面往往为关键信息，是正确答案。
但要与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。
该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。
该方法多用于细节理解题。
(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A．In Building 1.B．In Building 3.C．At the Laser Dome.D．At the Denny Way entrance.答案 B解析细节理解题。
首先根据题干中的“souvenir” 可将答案锁定在Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store这一部分；再根据本段中的“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知Pacific Science Center 的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上，故选B。
二、关键词法(2017·天津，D片段)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of “waits”．55．The author supports his view by .A．exploring various causes of “waits”B．describing detailed processes of “waits”C．analyzing different categories of “waits”D．revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of ‘waits’．”可知，作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题，故选C项。
点津半数以上的文章会在文章的第一段或最后一段直接给出主题关键词，且常是首句；还有部分文章在第一段或最后一段间接给出主题关键词，正确答案与主题关键词有高度的重合性：形似、意似。
(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. 22．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A．Train science teachers.B．Distribute science books.C．Inspire scientific research.D．Take science to the classroom.答案 D解析细节理解题。
由标题及该段第二句“Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知此处的关键词应是“science”，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。
三、题段一致法(2017·天津，A片段)Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holid ay you’d like to take.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A．Try offering other choices.B．Avoid further involvement.C．Meet other staff members.D．Make a light-hearted apology.答案 B解析细节理解题。
由题干中的“reply all”可定位到“Clicking ‘reply all’ unintentionally”下的“In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”。
由此可知，此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。
点津按照文章的发展顺序设置题目，是目前最主要的出题方法。
这种出题方法最简单，最容易操作，因此为命题者所偏爱。
学生则应按照文章的段落顺序依次进行解答，没有必要百分之百读懂整篇文章，没有必要从头到尾把全文读一遍，按照这一定律，边看题干，边看原文，从而快速解题。
(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A．To encourage donations.B．To advertise coming events.C．To introduce special exhibits.D．To tell about the Center’s h istory.答案 A解析推理判断题。