七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典(word)

七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。

根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。

（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。

根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。

（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。

（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。

drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。

（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。

fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。

方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father toexercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。

根据her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。

有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。

（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。

根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。

空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。

故答案为important。

（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。

修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。

do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。

固定短语，故答案为well。

（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。

根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。

根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。

选用walk。

整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。

根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。

选用also，故答案为also。

（6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。

根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。

need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise。

（7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活。

根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。

选用life。

空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数。

故填life。

故答案为life。

【点评】选词填空。

在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。

通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

3．选词填空Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are saying more than our words.In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation （正式场合）, ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of theworld, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek （脸颊）. And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies；to touch；British；But；kisses；smile【解析】【分析】 kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑（1）句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。

身体body，根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies，故答案是bodies。

（2）句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。

触碰touch，want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。

故答案是to touch。

（3）句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。

根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人，将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people，故答案是British。

（4）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。

前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。

而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转折词but连接，故答案是But。

（5）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。

吻kiss，吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses，故答案是kisses。

（6）句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。

对某人微笑smile at，本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．选词填空went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永远）. I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】things；to know；visited；and；returned；pictures；stayed；near；flowers；myself【解析】【分析】短文大意：比尔，弗兰克是我的好朋友，上个暑假比尔去了巴黎，弗兰克去了中国，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公园里，并且玩的开心。