2016届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(5)及答案
高频词汇2016全国-II年全国高考英语试题及答案卷)精校版
2016年全国高考英语试题(全国-I卷)高频词汇（249words）Listening:hire reservation,check in, check out, boring relaxed employer unpredictable stable optimistic salary limited(A)probably encourage peace, a sense of community, shelter, promote education, exist, raise awareness of,harmful effects, boycott，last, social work, be noted for,lack of, proper training, effort background reject court, discrimination against, financial condition, contribution to, infer mention pioneer creative(B) generation separate statistics evidence trend influence, follow the example, prove publish realize, make sacrifice, frequently struggle, strengthen family ties, ,living conditions, enable express reaction respond sympathetically majority unsure, be eager to, ,raise children, ,have respect for, ,in the interest of,(C)abroad implant patient, be conscious of, hurricane, pick up, be meant to, urgently arrange originally schedule aware potentially replace delivery operation(D)vary silence empty conversation stubbornness view extremely therefore attempt gap value basic continue reflection particularly conflict power agreement, under discussion, instruction authority rude, a sign of respect, be aware of,anxiety recognize construction interrupt assist author imply, promote friendship, culture-specific, content-based, please (v.) treat evaluate heal silver gold(5/7)private agency represent alphabet symbol replace frequently, as long as, stand for, specific letter(Cloze)deliver transport vehicle ,pull over, brake emergency personnel duty customer employer colleague passenger abandon remove disabled, take charge of, control confirm approach park still calm slip explode crash, fall apart ,in case, as if, step forward, back, set out, forbid free, for certain, consideration check patience effort promise skill(Grammar)millionaire profit ambassador title official ceremony connection permit include duty research reject switch suspect steady2016年全国高考英语试题(全国-II卷)高频词汇（347words）(Listening)dentist discuss，make an apology，assistant project professorrelationship neighbor host barbecue inspire attend, carry out ,research ,take a vacation, apartment satisfactory inconvenient recommend tourist schedule, watch out for, comfortable tourist(A)electric local band musician producer right comedian comedy please experience confidence jazz perform, best-selling book, bar serve require membership last run (B)Seattle term hesitate check instruction, according to, provide imagination experimentally construction shelf delighted presence creative unexpected assistant infect encouraging task style declare wildly, raise the students’interest in, design mention active prefer drawback burden improve memory(C)social activity, ,belong to, choose discuss website traditional register site identification stick adventure director combine bench, journal entry, describe update selfish gather dust trend virtual mention explain, stress the importance of, encourage share underlined safe pass ,the best title, Online Reading ,tour, electronic books, link(D)collection unsuccessful Antarctic voyage outstanding undoubtedly journalism shot reasonable expectation survival image store freezing damaged intend crew shore force continent journeyachieve, the South Pole, companion march research commercial effort thoroughly complete imagination, in his honor, crowd, merchant-navy, within voyage photography confident gifted hire publish scenery disastrous purpose ,artistic creation, scientific research, ,treasure hunt,(5/7)right atmosphere appear total, by accident, with respect to,approach process,no more than, pattern mass method require reason explain childhood memory model, goes back to, powerful bond youth ,translate into, experience matter delightful simply produce memory(Cloze)form impression, actually device mile voice powerful ,travel agent,,cold voice, ,immediate flight, emergency madness sympathetically nod patiently print rush shoulder, by the way, waving safe, figure out, silent signal, wire notice accept develop thus Indeed connection impression direct accurate, on purpose, ,in person, annoy discourag confuse confirm postpone arrange promote, from time to time, ,for the first time, expect avoid test comfort shy familiar force form bill list regretfully gratefully disappointedly nervous serious pleasant speechless amused calm proud clever skillfulness gratefully forgiveness explanation concept behavior(Grammar)stressed responsibility step identify importance handle task, sense of achievement, acceptable focus productive confidence accomplished, recent study, break, for a while, brain regular likely relief,daily stress,第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。
2016届高考英语3500词汇表速记(绝对有用)
2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语词汇5练习含解析
词汇（5）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification 5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the BitterrootMountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
2016届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(4)及答案
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列41.traditional adj.传统的，惯例的In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 在传统的中国文化中，父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。
考点提示：tradition n．传统，常规，惯例follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统break the tradition 打破传统according to tradition 据传统There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．Relationship完成句子：(1)The MidAutumn Day is a ________(传统的)festival of China.(2)“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统，惯例)of a country.2.include vt.(1)包含，包括Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。
[剑桥高阶]The price includes postage charges.这个价钱包含邮资。
(2)把……列在里面，算入，计入include...in/on/among...He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。
2016届高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(7)及答案
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列71.feature n．特征，特色The beautiful weather was a feature of our holiday.天气好是我们假期中的一大特点。
考点提示：(1)feature作“面容”讲时，单数表示面容的一部分。
Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。
(2)feature作复数时，意为“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特写，特辑”。
The software has no particular distinguishing features.这个软件没有什么突出的特色。
(3)feature可以作动词，意思为“给……以显著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。
This film features a new French actress.这部电影由一个法国新女星主演。
He didn't feature in that movie.他在该电影中未演主角。
make a feature of 以……为特色，给……以显要位置Wet weather is a________of life in this area.A．appearance B．feature C．mark D．design2.roof n．房顶We live under the same roof.我们住在一起。
The roof was nearly 20 feet high.顶部将近二十英尺高。
The wind blew off the roof.屋顶给风吹掉。
考点提示：roof的复数形式是roofs，以f结尾的词变为复数时只加“s”的词还有gulf(海湾)，chief(首长)，proof(证据)。
巧记：海湾的首长到屋顶上找证据。
ceiling/roof/top辨析ceiling：指天花板。
roof：指房顶。
top：指事物的最高点，可以指任何具体或抽象的事物。
2016年高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全
2016年高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1. “看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus。
2016届高考英语二轮复习配套练习：五年高考真题 专题五 动词和动词短语 含答案
2015~2011年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的词或所给动词适当形式填空1。
(2015·浙江，7）Body language can give a lot about your mood，sostanding with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive。
解析句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪,因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。
考查动词短语。
give away 泄露,符合语境。
答案away2.(2015·江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to caterthe country's Silk Road Economic Belt。
解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
考查动词短语。
cater for 迎合，满足所需.答案for3。
(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo，and heseldom lets them down。
解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。
考查动词短语。
count on依靠,指望。
答案on4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies hisability to communicate with foreigners in English.解析句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。
考查动词短语。
lie in在于……。
答案in5.（2015·湖北,26）Don’t worry。
I’m sure your missing glasses will turnsooner or later。
(完整word版)2016高考英语完形填空高频答案词汇短语句子精讲.docx
就算是 believe 中有个 lie,就算有wife心里也着if⋯甄教案，真高分！心想 impossible, 其藏着 possible, 如果曾 unhappy, 又保看吴高考英迅捷提分鼎分教案后不happy ？考生、体考生逆高分的最佳路径！尖子生的冲分的神奇密！迅捷提高 30 分，只需的复制！2016 年吴军高考英语完形填空 3 天迅捷提分秘术完形易经（高频答案词一本通）教案一、什么是完形易经高频答案词？就是从 1500 篇高考真题及模拟试题中，联通和移动出的 800-900 个高频答案词及其答案确认暗示词汇，是全国各省21 年高考英语出题者的最爱( 截止至 2015 年高考英语真题 )，也是吴军老师夜以继日11 年来最精华、最系统的总结 !2010 年某一天吴军老师随便抽出10 年的高考真题，惊奇的发现realize 和 recognize 竟然做了 37 次正确答案，延续到 2015 年高考也没有改变！〖 2015 北京卷〗 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept〖 2014 四川卷〗 19.A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended〖 2013 辽宁卷〗 55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed〖 2011 浙江卷〗 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited〖 2010 全国Ⅰ 〗 47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect〖 2010北京卷〗 48. A. introduced B. recognized C . identified D . considered 〖 2010 全国Ⅰ 〗 51. A. realize B. suggest C . hope D . prove〖 2010 北京卷〗 49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 〖 2009 辽宁卷〗 46.A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted〖 2008 四川卷〗 35.A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained〖 2005 北京卷〗 52.A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed〖 2005 浙江卷〗 39.A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize二、什么是暗示词汇？就是沈阳吴军老师总结的确认答案的关联词汇或暗示点！高频答案词 continue 的暗示点：与持续性时间状语词汇until, again, twice, over the years关联！〖 2014 山东卷〗Charlotte39to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed〖 2008·四川卷〗 And so we27for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29that she was beaten.27. A. discussed B . continued C. counted D. argued〖 2008·全国 2 卷〗 Telling him that he no longer needed to 27them but I still needed to write them, I28until the day he graduated.28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued〖2005 重庆卷〗He naturally got out to ___42___ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he ___43___ his way. Again the noise began, ___44___ and became even louder.43. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced〖2003 全国卷〗The sudden realization was painful. We ___ 16___ to play like two mad men.16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided〖2002 全国卷〗 They __ _9___ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school.9. A . continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered〖 2001 全国卷〗 Over the years, the story of the Yetis has ___6___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continuedfind / watch / notice sb doing sth〖 2015 江苏卷〗 Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45he had one of his books with him as well.44.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered〖2014 福建卷〗So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42_ __risingto play the piano in his very first recital.41.A. kept B. sent C . watched D. felt〖 2014 湖北卷〗 At the 31of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷 ) State Park, I32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.32.A. sponsored B. published C . noticed D. answered〖 2014 山东卷 B〗Charlotte32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.32.A. helped B . found C. troubled D. imagined〖 2014 四川卷〗 This grouse came into our lives in13 Tom was working out in the field when he14 her walking around at the edge of the field.14.A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined〖 2005 全国卷 I 〗 Suddenly I ___36___ that a man sitting at a table near the window keptglancing in my direction, ___37___ he knew me.36.A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized〖2005 全国卷 I 〗 The man had a newspaper___38__in front of him, which he was __39___ to read, but I could __ 40__ that he was keeping an eye on me.40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn〖 1990 全国卷〗 I suddenly __ _4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister.4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed随机抽易一本通中某个暗示点的几个高答案，你会秒答案易如反掌！表果as a result, after ⋯⋯ (several attempts), can ( be able to)，enough 等后面或完成或折 (but) ，中有高答案decide (decision ) =be determined ， manage ，eventually= finally(最后)，at least（至少）等近200 个，就上开始秒吧!有哪些全的高答案可以“傻瓜式”的秒呢？2016 年沈阳吴高考英高分密完形易和完形将您解密！〖2015 湖北卷〗 He thought of his bird with no__41 _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42 _that he would not tell a lie.42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined〖2014 新 II 〗Joe’s __30___was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __ 32___.32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on〖 2014 北京卷〗 She had just been adopted by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned〖 2014 天津卷〗The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said but “foryesthe”first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough〖 2014 天津卷〗 Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could , too. If she 30to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected〖 2014 安徽卷〗 Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I38to catch a taxi to my39and settle in.38.A. intended B. promised C . managed D. deserved〖 2014 新课标 II 〗 He couldn ’t walk,but34he __ __to get out of the crevasse and startedto__35__towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36___.34. A . managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped〖2015 广东卷〗 Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3__. They wear out, and as a result , we get old and ___ 4___ die.4. A . eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately〖2014 新课标 II 〗Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___ 31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.31. A . Finally B. Patiently. C. Surely D. Quickly〖 2014 江苏卷〗Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life.48. A. hopefully B. certainly C . finally D. naturally〖 2014 四川卷〗24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a25 of the two of them together.24. A . Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently〖2015 福建卷〗 I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are —53most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .53． A .at least B.at last C.by far D.so far〖 2015 天津卷〗 Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was18our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .19. A . at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand2016 年吴军高考英语高分密码完形易经暨高频答案词一本通教案到底是什么样的 ?下面将节选一小部分为您解谜(此处省略了解析和配套试题) ！名师吴军高频答案暗示点5same / differentsame,近替代：similar (名similarity); different (名difference), 近替代有：various 各种各的 ; separate 分开的 ;alone 独的 ; apart 分开地 ; change(able) 化 (的 )；new新的；special 特的； strange 奇怪的； unusual 不常的，与众不同的。
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2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列51.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事I have got a big surprise for you.我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。
v．使吃惊What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。
to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days.令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。
注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。
What you've told me is surprising.你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。
The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。
Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。
This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。
考点提示：disasteraffected area 受灾地区a traffic disaster 交通惨祸a disaster to sb 某人的灾难escape disaster 逃避灾难die in the disaster 死于灾祸The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________.A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail3.promote vt.(1)促进，增进Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
(2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to)The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.这个男孩升到四年级。
The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
(3)(在宣传上)促销，推销(商品)Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product？如何来推销这种产品你有什么办法吗？考点提示：promote...as 把……推广为promote sb to the post of 升某人担当……职位promote sb to... 晋升某人为……注意：promote sb to之后表职位的名词不加冠词。
完成句子：(1)我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
Our teacher has ________ ________ ________ headmaster.(2)这家公司在电视上宣传他们的新产品。
The company are ________ ________ ________ ________ on television.(3)他晋升为新工厂的经理。
He ________ ________ ________ of the new workshop.4.expect v．盼望；认为；预料The rent was much more than we had expected to pay.租金比我们预计要付的多得多。
He didn't expect to see me.他没有料到会碰见我。
考点提示：expect＋代词/名词/that从句盼望；预料expect to do sth 盼望做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事than expected 比预料中的I expect so. 我想是这样的。
I expect not＝I don't expect so. 我认为不是这样。
I don't expect that... 我认为……不……(否定前移)I've worked with children before，so I know what________in my new job.A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expectsmit vt.(1)犯(罪、错等)They committed many horrible crimes against the people.他们对人民犯下许多可怕的罪行。
If we don't understand this，we shall commit mistakes.我们如果不理解这一点，就会犯错误。
commit suicide 自杀commit crimes 犯罪commit mistakes 犯错误(2)交托；交付；移交(为保管或处理)The boy was committed to the care of his uncle.这个男孩被委托给他的叔叔照管。
He committed himself to the cause of education.他投身于教育事业。
(3)承诺；受誓约的约束He refused to commit himself to any sort of promise.他拒不作出任何承诺。
翻译句子：(1)The hero in the novel committed suicide at the end of the book.______________________________________________________(2)I committed the matter to the care of a friend.______________________________________________________6.injury n．损伤，伤害Don't do that.You'll do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
Several train passengers received/sustained serious injuries in the crash. 在这次撞车事故中火车上几名乘客受重伤。
do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 伤害某人the injured n. 受伤的人，伤员injury/wound/hurt/harm/damage辨析(1)injury n．指平时的大小创伤或伤害。
He got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活时腿受了重伤。
(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤，伤口。
The soldier received two wounds in the battle.这位士兵在战斗中两处受伤。
(3)hurt尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.他在感情上受到的伤害比身体上的伤痛更严重。
(4)harm；damage指损失，损害，不表示伤痛。
The storm did great harm to the crops.这场暴风雨对庄稼危害很大。
The earthquake caused damage to the city.这场地震对这城市造成了危害。
(1)You'd better have a first aid box at hand in case of some common________at home.A．hurt B．damage C．wounds D．injuries(2)As we all know，smoking does________to the health of smokers themselves and those around them. A．harm B．injury C．hurt D．wound(3)The cattle are to be driven away before they cause any________to the newly planted trees. A．damage B．injury C．hurt D．wound7.react vi.(1)react on(upon)对……起作用，对……有影响Your applause would react on(upon)the speaker.你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。
Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶人有恶报。
(2)react against反抗，反对People soon reacted against the new government.人们不久便起来反对新政府。
He reacted against everything he had been taught.教他什么他都会唱对台戏。
(3)react to对……作出反应Ho w did your mother react to the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？Our eyes react to light.我们的眼睛对光起反应。
(4)react with与……起反应Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
介词填空：(1)Dogs react________kindness________waging their tails.(2)He reacted________his parents' strictness and left home.(3)The rise of oil costs reacted ________the price of food.(4)He didn't react________the loud noise and kept on working.8.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕；欣赏admire sb for sth /doing sth 因为做某事佩服某人admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏have admiration for 对……表示钦佩with/in admiration 钦佩地I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。