河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷及答案[1].doc

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专升本英语(河南)模拟试题及答案解析(1)

专升本英语（河南）模拟试题及答案解析（1） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第40题The cost of the products______to 56,000 dollars.A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts上一题下一题(41~45/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. When thinking about quitting smoking, you should list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times. Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light, etc. Set a date for quitting—perhaps a special day like your birthday or a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date sacred seriously, and don´ t let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically: start a modest exercise: drink more water: get plenty of rest. The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited like libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc. Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking. Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette. If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else—a pencil, a pen or a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a toothpick or a fake cigarette. 第41题Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?A.Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.B.Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.C.If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.D.Every night before going to bed, repeat the reasons 10 times.第42题From the passage, we know smokers______.A.waste a lot of time smokingB.have to quit smoking from time to timeC.can only quit smoking during their holidayD.start a modest and easy exercise第43题The author suggested______.A.all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quittingB.drinking water and fruit juice instead of wine, coffee and other drinksC.trying low-tar cigarettes immediately after quittingD.spending as much time as possible in public places第44题The best title for this passage is______.A.Smoking Is HarmfulB.Do Not SmokeC.Smoking Is Difficult to QuitD.How to Quit Smoking第45题If the article is in a newspaper, which section is it in?A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.Culture.上一题下一题(46~50/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it is given from the heart, When people are talking, there´s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they´re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don´ t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simply saying "I´m so sorry. " when someone is in pain. One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.I have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them. This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.第46题What does the author value most in the communication with each other?A.Deep understanding.B.Saying " I´ m sorry. "C.Attention from heart.D.Doing nothing.第47题The woman´ s patient stopped telling her story to most people because______.A.she didn´ t get enough respect from othersB.she was discouraged by being often interruptedC.people often told her their own opinionsD.people couldn´ t understand her sad situation第48题If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may______.A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassedC.encourage him to continue to cryD.stop him from letting out his sorrow第49题It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, ______.A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they don´ t know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently第50题Which of the following might be the author´s opinion about communication?A.Keep silent.B.Just listen.C.Be careful.D.Tell your own story.上一题下一题(51~55/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meets anyway. Almost everyone is wondering, "What happens to all my money? I never seem to have anything left to put away. " Why isn´ t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. The value of money depends on the cost of living. Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar, has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it. No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there´ s a shortage of goods, the price also goes up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies withhold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up. Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is alist of monthly expenses. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you´ re spending too much on entertainment. Or if you´ re spending too much on clothes, you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.第51题What has troubled many families in the United States?A.A not-large-enough income.B.Nothing is left over to put away.C.The increasing cost of living.D.A shortage of certain goods.第52题Why does the cost of living keep increasing?A.There are always shortages of goods.B.The workers are getting lower and lower pay.C.The government makes no difference.D.People demand more goods.第53题Which of the following is TRUE?A.Housewives needn´ t know anything happening to the market.B.People´ s lives are affected by the value of money.C.There seems no need for everyone to know about the rising cost of living.D.The prices will go up if more goods are produced.第54题According to the passage, when people find it hard to make ends meet, they need to ______.A.find ways to save money.B.do extra work to earn more moneyC.try some other means of making moneyD.raise a protest against the high cost of living第55题Budgeting helps_____.A.one to make his income meet the cost of livingB.the government to battle the rising cost of livingC.merchants to produce more goodsD.the workers to earn more money上一题下一题(56~60/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. In a survey conducted by research firm Harris Interactive, 71% of Americans said that spending extra money on travel during the holiday season is worthwhile—so long as it affords them time with family and friends. But just because traveling may be the right thing to do, that doesn´ t mean it has to be the expensive thing to do. Traveling involves many hidden costs that, once you´ re aware of them, are easy to spot—and even easier to eliminate. To start, consider。

2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案

The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。

河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案 (1)

1 / 132007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements in thispart.Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer in thebrackets“【】”.【】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day andnight (press).【】2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way (leisure)【】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members(strong).【】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more(help).【】5.M a n y f o r e i g n w o r d s a n d p h r a s e s h a v e t h e E n g l i s h language (rich).【】6.N o w a d a y s , w e a r e i n a v e r yb us i n e s s e n v i r o n m e n t (competition).【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyondyour area of specialization (expand).【】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social).【】9.She is always ____ to help others (will).【】10.His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his ____of imagination (poor).Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentences, and then write the choice in the brackets “【】”.【】11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to itsburning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated【】12.I have to ________ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add【】13.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written【】14.With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive【】15.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ________ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when【】16.The new campus is ________ as the old one.A.twice as bigB.as twice bigC.twice bigD.big as twice【】17.If ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked【】18.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ________ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit【】19.Which door does this key ________to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong【】20.Much ________ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by【】21.It ought to be you ________ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than【】22.Literature must consist of words, ________ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since【】23.If the building project ________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed【】24.I prefer walking ________.A.to driveB.to drivingC.than driveD.than driving【】25.The committeea conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed【】 is ________ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger2 / 13【】27. You me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand【】28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD.relevant【】29.I have been to the WestLake three times 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after【】30. gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides【】31.Seldom in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated【】32., that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down【】33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected【】34.I saw a traffic this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident 【】35. you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That【】36.Every means but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried【】37.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt【】38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD.what【】39.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside【】40.The man was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom【】41.Those opinions are now out of .A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion 【】42.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.3 / 13A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going【】43.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest【】44.Just because he failed once, it does not that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem【】45.He plays not only the piano,the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well【】46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress【】47. him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let【】48.He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so【】49.There can be no doubt someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that【】50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points) Array Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarkedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and write it in the brackets“【】”.Passage 1Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television,listen to the radio or open a newspaper or magazine, we are bombarded withadvertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brandjeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discoverthe advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. Weget so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largelyinvisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But do that meanthat we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in4 / 13the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them.Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticingadvertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them. 【】51. Ads exist to make people want .A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise【】52. The more we see ads, the less we .A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them【】53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect .A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals【】54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to .A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them【】55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on .A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. them Passage 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were5 / 13no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【】56. From the passage, we understand that .A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until hewas in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers ratherthan giversC.the author received the same education as most people during hischildhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a processof getting【】57. According to the author .A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich【】58.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because.A. h e knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. hehad discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C.he believed he would get something back by doing so.D.the postman delivered an important letter in time.【】59. When the author needed a post office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him【】60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said .A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before6 / 13starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning isby no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent―from 8.8 million to 11.7 million―according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.”Said Arnold E.Bender, the former professor of nutrition at QueenElizabethCollege in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults.“The literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.【】61.The passage is mainly concerned with .A.a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life’s essentialstest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health【】62.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health【】63.In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance, either【】64. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A.stories aboutbreakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modern novels of American【】65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that .A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children7 / 13B.breakfast does not affect performanceC.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition inLondonD.People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage 4Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actural performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale(士气)。

河南专升本英语真题模拟及答案

河南专升本英语真题及答案普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake thatWenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”。

2023年新版河南专升本公英及答案

2023年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号I II III IV V VI 总分分值注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己旳姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。

本卷旳试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40)得分评卷人Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clockA. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a(n) ________fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters________ .A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. _________, everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. _________from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t rememb er where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadth得分评卷人Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and hisbeautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failedwould be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell thePrince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to buildan enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof andmade fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as helooked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out withanother grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying atgreat speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locustcame and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children are interested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probablymeans _________.A. a buyer will get something free of chargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container.D. “Economy Size”doesn’t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line 5, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.”Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many w ords, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespear e’s writingsD. only the name of greatest English writer53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways a s in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. Youmust ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place to place, from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is _________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra_______as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from the employerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________.A. have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S.Part ⅢCloze (20 points)得分评卷人Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their fami ly. When they need advice,they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed74 “Dear An n Landers”. Experience is their preparation for75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D. claimedPart IV Word Formation (10 points)得分评卷人Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer on the answer Sheet.81. They are not________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy)82. There is ________ of religion in our country. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______ of information about the crime. (absent)84. It is ________ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)85. Reading English novels can________ your vocabulary. (large)86. When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. (cheat)87. Following the ________ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. (give)89. It is essential that we ________ informed of your plans in advance. (be)90. The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hardly believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points)得分评卷人Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them Chinese into English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 他们已经十年没会面了。

2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟题三套

2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟题三套2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟题（一）1 ---“I don’t drink coffee at all” ---“( )”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I2 As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone3 The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't4 Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage5 — I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. — I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves6 He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt( ) .A. excitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous7. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless8 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of9 There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether10 Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom答案：1-5.DBDCA6-10 .DDACD2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟题（二）1. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I（）.A. wastedB. have wastedC. was wastedD. had wasted2. We live in an age（）more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which3. The literature teacher saw a Hollywood movie and insisted his students（）to see it.A. goB. wentC. is goingD. will go4. They are building the dam in（）with another firm.A. comparisonB. associationC. touchD. tune5. This restaurant wasn’t（）that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as6. The shy girl felt quite（）and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer’s question.A. amusedB. sensitiveC. curiousD. awkward1. 【翻译】直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己以前浪费了多少时间。

河南省2021年专升本公共英语预测卷 (1)

2021年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试预测试卷及答案Part I Structure and Vocabulary(30points) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on themost appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and write the choice A, B, C or D in the brackets “【】”.【】1.A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton ________by 20% by now.A. will have gone upB. would go upC. will go upD. has gone up【】2.They made every effort to ________ the costs of the construction project.A. bring offB. bring downC. bring backD. bring up【】3.The Great Pyramid ________ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.built B. was built C. being built D. to be built【】4. He _______all the qualities of a successful player.You name it, he‘s got it. A. combines B. connects C. conveys D. unites【】5. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _____ in the garden.[A] not to see me [C] to see me not[B] not see me [D] to see not me【】6. Little _____ that the police are about to arrest him.[A] does he know [C] he doesn’t know[B] he knows [D] he didn’t know【】7. _____, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.[A] As he was blind [C] Blind as he was[B] As blind as he was [D] As he was just blind【】8. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _____ it.[A] mustn’t attend [C] wouldn’t have attended[B] can’t have attended[D] needn’t have attended【】9.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written【】10.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed【】11.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected【】12.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest【】13. I finally ___to study much harder in the futer.A.prepsredB. made up my mindC.worked outD.made out【】14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ___for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label【】15. He ___a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested【】16. Her face is ___to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar【】17. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to【】18. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on【】19. On his way to the airport, it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place【】20. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired【】21. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. keepB. makeC. followD. return【】22. He _______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen【】23. I like watching TV____ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go【】24. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s____ we have to star t so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why【】25.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain【】26.Don’t talk about such things of ______you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those【】27.Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was【】28.The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A．spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage【】29. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for【】30 All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud【】31. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish【】32. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into【】33. The whole city was_________ in the earthquake.A. harmedB. hurtC. DestroyedD. ruined【】34. ________ know Jane was interested in art until I heard that sheowned a Van Gogh.A. Few I didB. Little I did C .Few did I D. Little did I【】35. Look! She is coming here and there _________.A. goes the busB. going the busC. the bus goesD. the bus going【】36. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _____ layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of _____ organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填【】37.Mr．Bob, ___ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again．A．having worked B．worked C．to have worked D．Working 【】38.We all regard __________our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. Us【】39. Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? I want to buy___ too．A．one B．that C．this D．It【】40.—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?—________. Is it disturbing you?A. Tak e it easy.B. I’m sorry.C. Not a bitD. It dependsPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link”. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti” , and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced an evidence.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of aset of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. done B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart III Reading comprehensionPassage 1A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift —$ 7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million — they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’ t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy — a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents —should enrich the whole community (社区) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors —that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’ s story. 61．According to the text, the Fusses ________.A. were employed by a truck companyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their home62．Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression.B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find job63．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A. They decided to open a store.B. They wanted to save money.C. T hey couldn’ t afford expensive things.D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.64．According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were________.A. understandingB. optimisticC. childlikeD. curious65．What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor.B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.Passage 2Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk toour destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp --- the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.66. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to Save Our PlanetB. How to Change Our Daily HabitsC. Tips for Green Living TodayD. Green Living and Serious Pollution67. Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop __________.A. less energy efficientB. faster at workC. easy to repairD. easy to carry68. How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six69. The underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word _________.A. decreaseB. considerC. imagineD. guess70. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.B. While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.C. Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.D. In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool —the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71. The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes72. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them73. Man’s forehead will grow larger because _______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74. Future man will probably _______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses75 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limitswill depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.76.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ________.[A] not reach his intelligence in his life[B] go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings[C] still become a genius if he should be given special education[D] become a genius77.“If we take two unrelated people at random from the population” (Para. 2 ) means ifwe ________ .[A] choose two persons with different intelligence[B] choose two persons who are relative[C] take out two persons of close relationship[D] pick any two persons78.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows________ .[A] the part that birth plays[B] the importance of their positions[C] the role of environment on intelligence[D] the importance of their intelligence79.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is give n to him ________ .[A] neither at birth nor through education [C] through education[B] both at birth and through education [D] at birth80.The best title of this passage can be ________ .[A] Effect of Education [C] Intelligence[B] Dependence on Environment [D] SurroundingsPart ⅤTranslation (20 points)Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section, Pleasetranslate them from Chinese into English.81他一直全身心地扑在工作上。

河南专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．—Let’s try operating the machine right now. —Wait. Better read the______first.A．instructionsB．explanationsC．informationD．introduction正确答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。

instruction的意思是“用法，说明书(常用复数)”；B项ex-planation是“解释、说明”的意思；C项information是不可数名词，是“信息，情报”的意思；D项introduction则表示“导言，介绍”。

2．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, ______from the sort of candles only found in churches.A．had comeB．comingC．comeD．that come正确答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。

空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，可以排除非谓语形式B和D；come这一动作发生在found之前，所以要用过去完成时。

3．The manager lost his______just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A．moodB．temperC．mindD．passion正确答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。

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Part I. Vocabulary and Structure（40point）Directions：there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part，for each sentences there four choices marked a，b，c，and d. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and tick it off on the answer sheet.1. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing2. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words3. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held4. This is one of the best books _____ on the subject. A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written5. _____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failur e.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it______.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place7. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging8. After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when9. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where10. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working11. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on12. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up13. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed14. A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admired15. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support16. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to18. I meant ______ you , but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring19. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type20. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told21. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.A. convincedB. be convincedC. convincingD. having convinced22. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent23. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preve ntC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent24. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned25. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone26. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought27. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow28. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for29. –How did you pay the workers?–As a rule , they were paid by ______.A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. the time30.____ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths31. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other32. He talks as if he ________everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known33. I’d _______ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further34. The magnificent museum is said______ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built35. The ability _____is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard36. We all feel sorry for __________for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waitingC. waiting for youD. keep you wait 37.At that time, the poor girl can't but ______all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold38. How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery. A. to remain B. remainsC. remainD. is remaining39. I will never forget the ten years _________ we both spent in the little village. A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which40. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of____ are separated from the others by land or water. A them B that C which D thosePart II. Cloze(20point)（2000年北京成人本科学士学位英语）Directions：There are 20 blanks in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b , c and d. Choose the best one and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEET.Tourism has become a very big _41___. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest_42___of foreign exchange, and _43___for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced __44__ this huge new income, no government can afford to look __45__ on the business; questions of hotelbath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now __46__by ministers of tourismwith solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely __47_ as being unmanly and stupid. But __48__has become a new industry, as trade businessused __49___; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road __50___have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and __51___ to industry and locals.__52___of tourism is a nationalized industry, a __53___ part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and __54__ six big vacation places to__55___nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside __56__ has sprung up __57____the last few years: the governments have greatly __58___when tourists from the West __59___from half a million four years __60___to nearly two million last year.41. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair42. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause 43. A. even B. yet C. alsoD. ever 44. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for45. A. up B. at C. for D. down46. A. determined B. discussed C. argued D. sold 47. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread48. A. agriculture B. war C. tourism D. education 49. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing50. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems51. A. than B. later C. thenD. latter 52. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much53. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning54. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built 55. A. attract B. pull C. holdD. contain 56. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book 57. A. over B. forC. afterD. beyond 58. A. suffered B. lost C. invested D. benefited59. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied60. A. since B. before C. ago D. afterPart III .Reading Comprehension(40point)Direction: Each of the passage below is followed by five question. For each question there are four answers marked a, b , c, and d. Choose the best answer to each of the question and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEETPassage oneIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the developmentof modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to actlike machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.61. In the Middle Ages students_________. A. took objective tests B. specialized in one subjectC. were timed by electric clocksD. never wrote exams 62. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________. A. workers now take examination B. the population has grown C. there are only written exams D. examinations are now written and timed 63. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________. A. personal B. spoken C. objective D. written 64. Modern industry must have developed_________. A. before the Middle Ages B. around the 19th century C. in Greece or Rome D. machines to take tests 65. It may be concluded that testing_________. A. should test only opinions B. should always be written C. has changed since the Middle Ages D. is given only in factoriesPassage two The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course , there are some other ways of making market investigations.66. In making market investigation , one should_________.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of the above 67. The word "indispensable" in the first line means_________. A. impossible B. essential C. advisable D. available68. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth. B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation. C. There are various ways of making market investigation. D. Production goes before market investigation.69. Making market investigation is very important Because_________. A. in market, goods on sale are numerous B. every producer is facing keen competition C. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above70. All the following are channels to get market information except _________. A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad B. to promote the quality of our own products C. to send trade groups abroad every now and then D. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen Passage three On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.71. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________. A. very critical B. unpopular C. very popular D. very courteous 72. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_______. A. a famous speaker B. a very handsome manC. President of the countryD. a popular statesman 73. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speechC. Lincoln's speech was full of rich wordsD. Lincoln's speech was very long74. It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________. A. an immediate success B. warmly applauded C. a total failure D. not well-received at first75. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning. B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style. C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child. D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.Passage four Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however ,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom,＂which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.76. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to___.A. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water B. find out rats preference in flavor C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless 77. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_________. A. has no smell B. is tasteless C. has vitamins D. is flavored 78. According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_____. A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their health B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns 79. The author implied in the passage that most of us_________. A. eat a balanced dietB. choose the food that is of nutritionC. have the habits influenced by the surroundingsD. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor80. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that______. A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet B. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavorsPart IV. Translation . ( 30point )Section A: Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81 我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。