2018年秋八年级上(牛津版)英语单元检测卷：Unit4含答案

Unit 4单元测试题I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — Look at this sofa! It feels comfortable.—But I don’t like its colour. I prefer the right one.A. nice and softB. soft but smallC. hard and expensive()2.— Dad, I got a new job. I only need to work at night.— Does that mean you stay at home in the daytime?A. in the eveningB. during the dayC. in the past()3. — Keep your children off the river. The water is deep.—Thanks for telling me.A. Keep ... away fromB. Compare ... withC. Push ... out of()4. — When did you move to this city?—I moved here five years ago. Since then, I began to learn to get used to the life here.A. From then onB. That is to sayC. In the beginning()5. — What a practical tool! I can use it to open different kinds of boxes.—Yes. It can make us do our work easily.A. differentB. usefulC. quick()6. — Why are you so busy recently?—Our company is developing a new product. All of us work day and night.A. producingB. sellingC. pushing()7. — What do you think of the story?—It’s not funny. I didn’t laugh at all just now.A. comfortableB. friendlyC. jokey()8. — When was the house built? It looks so old and dusty.—About a century ago.A. one hundred yearsB. ten yearsC. one thousand yearsii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. — Do you know who _______________ the wheel?—No. I think nobody knows the answer.A. checkedB. inventedC. realized()10. — There is so much _______________ on the books.—I forgot to close the windows before I left for Shanghai.A. dustB. waterC. light()11. —I don’t want to buy any houses here because the _____________ between two buildings is too narrow.—And the rooms in the houses are not bright in the day.A. heightB. distanceC. price()12. — Why does he always dress differently from others?—Because he wants to be _______________.A. kindB. excellentC. special()13. — Could you give me some advice on the work?—You need to read the instructions. ______________, you need to look carefully at the machine.A. At the same timeB. At firstC. In the end()14. —Didn’t you have a trip to France last weekend?—No. _______________ going there, I stayed at home and took care of my grandma.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. In front of()15. — Remember to _______________ us.—As soon as I arrive, I will call you.A. look forward toB. keep in touch withC. be ready forII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Yesterday I was on the treadmill (跑步机) at Planet Fitness when a young man got on another one next to me. He looked a little 16 with some scars (伤疤).It wasn’t very long before we started to 17. I asked him something about his scars 18. I wanted to know how he got the scars. He smiled and said, “It was a car accident when I was a small child. A 19 knocked me down and I was badly hurt.” I was sorry to hear that.It wasn’t long before we were talking about other things. I asked when he started to do 20 in the gym. He told me that it was five years ago when he decided to be 21.When our treadmill time was over, I asked about his name and telephone number. Then he told me something that surprised me. He said, “It was 22 to talk with you. Do you know that you are the only 23 to talk with me here? Most people 24 the way I look. ”I made a new 25. After all, you can’t judge a book by its cover.()16. A. small B. different C. difficult()17. A. talk B. walk C. shop()18. A. really B. happily C. nicely()19. A. door B. car C. bike()20. A. reading B. housework C. exercise()21. A. healthier B. heavier C. fatter()22. A. terrible B. great C. bored()23. A. way B. teacher C. person()24. A. are afraid of B. are pleased with C. look forward to()25. A. hobby B. plan C. friendIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AConsumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one ty pe of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. And inThe Electronic GloveWorn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions (功能) back. Ithelps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps.The Robot SuitcaseIf you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.The RobomartThe Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. ThisRobomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside.The SomnoxThe Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper, It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a use r’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.A. Robots.B. Companies.C. Computers.D. Apps.()27. Which invention do the disabled (残疾的) people need most? A. The Electronic Glove. B. The Robot Suitcase. C. The Robomart. D. The Somnox.()28. How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.()29. Which is TRUE about the Somnox? A. It can make the owner less nervous.B. It can make different breathing movements itself.C. It can help people become stronger.D. It can help people have a better sleep.()30. What is the above information mainly about?A. How to invent robots.B. It is about four inventions making our life easier.C. Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great. .D. Robots will be our close friends in the future.BIt is said that a long time ago there was a great fire in the forests that covered our Earth. People and animals started to run, trying to stay away from the fire. An owl was also running away when he found a small bird hurrying back and forth between the nearest river and the fire. He quickly flew to this small bird. He found that it was his friend. The parrot was running to the river, picking up small drops of water in his mouth, and then going back to the fire to throw that tiny bit of water on the fire. The owl flew near the bird and shouted at him, “What are you doing, Parrot? You are not going to get anything by doing this. What are you trying to do? You must run for y our life right away!”The parrot stopped for a moment and looked at the owl, and then answered, “I am doing the best I can with what I have.” The owl was moved and joined him in it.Then it became a story that is remembered by us until now. A long time ago, the forests were saved from a great fire by a small parrot, an owl, and many other animals and people that got together to put out the fire. ()31. When did the owl meet the parrot?A. When he was flying happily around the forest.B. When he was running away from the fire.C. When he was trying to put out the fire.D. When he was trying to drink some water in the river.()32. How did the owl like the parrot at first?A. Smart.B. Kind.C. Foolish.D. Hard-working.()33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Putting out the fire.B. Running away for life.C. Drinking water from the river.D. Waiting for others to come.()34. What happened at last?A. The owl and the parrot didn’t put out the fire.B. The owl kept on running away for his life.C. All the people and animals worked together to put out the fire.D. All the people and animals moved to another forest.()35. What can we learn from the story?A. We should do something alone.B. We should ask others to help us.C. We should try to put out the fire.D. We are weak, but we should still try our best.CCan you imagine a pizza box that turns into serving plates? A fan without spinning blades (旋转叶片)? A garden growing on a wall? Well, get ready to learn about those great inventions!A Special Pizza BoxThe green box is a pizza box that can be used again. It makes less trash. There are four plates on the top half of the box. People don’t need extra paper plates. The bottom of the box folds in half and can be used to hold leftovers. William Walsh invented the green box. His friends often ate pizza, but they never used plates. One day, a friend got some hot cheese on his shirt. Walsh gave him a piece of the box to use as a plate.A Safer FanThe electric fan was invented more than 130 years ago. It has blades that spin and move the air. A company called Dyson has invented a new type of fan. It is safer to use it and it can be easily cleaned.A Living WallHow does your garden grow? Gardens by Patrick Blanc climb the walls. They are called vertical (垂直的) gardens. The gardens grow on buildings around the world. One of his newest gardens is growing in a hotel in London, England. It has about 260 kinds of plants. Blanc’s gardens are unusual. The plants do not grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. Water is pumped (输送) through the cloth to keep plants healthy. ()36. What is the use of the first paragraph?A. To interest the readers.B. To give the readers some questions.C. To give some examples.D. To describe the characters (角色).()37. Why is the pizza box special?A. Because it is hard to make.B. Because it is good for our environment.C. Because people hardly use it.D. Because it is popular among young people.()38. How many advantages (优点) does the new type of fan have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The green box was invented by William’s friend.B. The safer fan has a history of 130 years.C. The plants’ roots grow on a special cloth.D. Gardens by Patrick Blanc don’t need water at all.()40. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. How new inventions started.B. Some new great inventions.C. A kind of special plant.D. How to protect the environment.DMost of us are using our phones, iPads, and computers. But w hat if you’re blind? Are you able to do it? Of course! Blind people use assistive technology (AT) to help themselves. There are many types, and different technologies help to deal with different disabilities.How would you use a computer if you could not see the screen (屏幕)? Don’t worry. Screen readers can help you. With them, blind people can use a system of keyboard orders instead of a mouse to get where they need to go. Screen readers can read aloud the words on the screen to the blind, or they can be connected to refreshable Braille displays (盲文显示机).Refreshable Braille is an electronic way of reading Braille. Refreshable Braille displays can turn the words onthe screen into Braille. They can then appear on the screen and can be read with a finger. When the person finishes reading some words, the following words will appear. Refreshable Braille displays are very helpful to people who are deaf and blind.Blind students use AT in the classroom to catch up with their classmates and do homework. Students who have poor eyesight can use an electronic magnifier (放大镜) to see what the teacher is writing on the blackboard. Blind students use refreshable Braille displays to quietly read an e-book. Textbooks can be read with AT, such as hardcopy Braille, refreshable Braille, or the audio format, according to the students’ abilities and hobbies. The development in AT makes it more possible for disabled people to learn, compete, and communicate with normal people.()41. What does the first paragraph show us?A. A T is becoming better and better.B. The new technology can bring health to blind people.C. AT makes it possible for disabled people to live a normal life.D. Most of the disabled people use the same technology.()42. What is the use of screen readers?A. They can read Braille to users.B. They can teach keyboard orders.C. They can turn the words on the screen into sounds.D. They can help users read in a slower way.()43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Blind students’ learning ability.B. The challenges of AT in schools.C. Blind students’ physical problems.D. The use of AT in the classroom.()44. What can we infer from the passage?A. With the screen readers, the blind people can get anywhere with a mouse.B. Screen readers can’t work alone t o help blind people with their reading.C. Refreshable Braille displays can help blind students to read an e-book aloud.D. Textbooks with AT will change for different students’ use.()45. Who may be interested in reading this passage?A. Doctors.B. Disabled people.C. Workers.D. Computer users.IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

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牛津译林版八年级上英语Unit4 单元练习(有答案)

八年级上英语Unit4 单元练习一.单项选择：( )1.---Can you help me repair my bike? ---- _.I am coming.A .Of course not B. Thank you C. No problem D. You are welcome ( )2.His father advised me _____it again.A.try B .trying C. to trying D.to try( )3.The sound made the film ________. I am afraid of watching it.A.terribleB. terriblyC. happyD. happily( )4.There are many tall buildings on _________ of the busy street.A.other sideB. the other sideC. another sideD. the others( )5. Not only my cousin but also his parents interested in DIY. They often makemany interesting things.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )6 There are many new clothes shops on one side of the street and many old ones on_______.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other( ) 7. He likes writing to his penfriends, but it_______ a lot of time.A. spendsB. usedC. takesD. pays( ) 8. -Wendy, _______ some cakes if you're hungry.-OK. Thanks.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat( ) 9. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer.A. Keeping; tasteB. To keep; to tasteC. Keep; tasteD. Keeping; to taste( )10. -Andy, please remember to give my best wishes to your father when you see him.-Thanks_______.A. I doB. I willC. I canD. please do( ) 11. Don’t be _________. You should listen to what he is saying first.A. patientB. impatientC. certainD.uncertain( ) 12. —Can you help me repair the bike? —____. Come and get it in half an hour.A. No problemB. I’m sorry I can’t.C. Not at all.D. It’s a pleasure.( ) 13. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?—Sor ry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the _______ first.A. messagesB. notesC. instructionsD. advice ( ) 14. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, _________________.A.something special, special nothingB. special something; special nothingC. anything special; something specialD. something special; nothing special( ) 15. —I want to know more _______ about how to use this word?—You can look it up in your dictionary(字典).A. mainlyB. exactlyC. mostD. much二.完形填空：Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often __1__ some books from the library. He __2__ to the radio every morning and reading __3__ after supper.So he knows much and teaches well. His __4_ worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike,Mr Clarke’s li ttle son, is only nine. He __5_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he's too __6 to understand him andchooses __7_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对…满意) it. One day Mike read __8__ about the electric lights (电灯) and was __9__it. When his fathertold him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him __10__ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know __11__than sons!" The boy thought for a while and said, __12__" "Oh? Why?" Mike didn’t answer and asked, __13__, "Who invented the electric lights?" __14__ "answered Mr Clarke. "Why didn't his father invent them, then?" Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn't know __15___ to answer!( ) 1. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows ( ) 2. A. hears B. listens C. says D. reads ( ) 3. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. messages ( ) 4. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates ( ) 5. A. also B. never C. even D. only( ) 6. A. old B. young C. clever D. able( ) 7. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest ( ) 8. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 9. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with ( ) 10. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( ) 11. A. more B. most C. less D. least ( ) 12. A. I think so B. I don’t know C. I agree D. I don’t think so ( ) 13. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly ( ) 14. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins ( ) 15. A. when B. what C. where D. Which三.阅读理解：AHong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches areamong the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.( )1. The passage suggests that _______.A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from themain islands.( )2. We can reach ______ by bus.A. all the public beachesB. no public beachC. only a few public beachesD. many of the public beaches ( )3. When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.A. women should not swimB. children should not swimC. nobody should swimD. anybody can swim( )4. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.B.You should not swim with other people.C.You should not swim after lunch.D.You can’t swim for a short time.( )5. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______ in Hong Kong.A. the public beaches and swimmingB. the danger of swimmingC. the best beachesD. the difficulties to go swimmingBAs prices(价格) and building costs keep rising(上升), the “do-it-yourself (DIY)” trend (趋势), in the USA continues (继续) to grow.“We need furniture for our living room,” says John Rose, “and we didn’t have enough money to buy it.” So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. Johngot married (结婚) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力) to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. TheRoses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died (去世). He has a full-time job at home as well as (除……之外) in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received (收到) a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset(不安) about it. Now I’ve finished a carrepair course. I should be able to fix the car myself.John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the countries are doing everything they can save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.( ) 6. We know from the passage that many people ________________.A.seldom (不经常) go to a department store to buy thingsB.take DIY course run (经营) by the government (政府)C.have to learn to make their own furnitureD.find it hard to pay for what they need( ) 7. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _________.A.improve the quality (质量) of lifeB. save time and moneyC. make or repair thingsD. run a DIY shop( ) 8. When the writer says Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.A. keeps house and looks after his childrenB. does his own car and home repairsC. does extra (额外的) work at nightD. make shoes in his home ( ) 9. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ______.A. he had to raise (抚养) the children all by himselfB. he could not possibly do two jobsC. the car repair class was not helpfulD. his car repairs cost too much( ) 10. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIYB. You Can Do It TooC. The Joy of DIYD. Welcome to Our DIY Course四.词汇运用：1 With everyone’s ____________(支持) and help, I solved my problems in the end.2.She took three new ______ (课程）this term.3 Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it _____ (不正确).4.But when he finishes，the house always looks______(可怕的).5.The teacher often______ (建议)us to learn English well.6.I kept ___________(ring)the bell , but nobody came to open the door.7.__________( give ) me two more minutes ,and I can finish the work .8.We decided ____________(move)to a new flat.9.Perhaps you should__________(tell)_him your telephone number.10.After I __________ ( stick ) the picture on the card, I completed it..五.完成句子：1.你知道这个标记代表什么吗？_____________ what this sign_______________?2.别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。

八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元测卷-牛津沪教版(含答案)

八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元测卷-牛津沪教版（含答案）一、单项选择1．—How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Do you often watch TV?—Yes, I spend lots of time ________ it. It’s interesting.A．for B．at C．on D．in3．We have no time to play. We have ________ homework to do.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 4．________ time went by, the weather got worse and worse.A．While B．When C．Unless D．As5．After hearing the good news, they jumped high ________ joy.A．for B．at C．in D．to6．Kelly prefers Chinese to history. She thinks Chinese is much ________.A．more useful B．useful C．the most useful D．most useful 7．The dress looked as ________ as that one.A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．the most beautiful D．beautifully 8．The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in our country.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 9．Of all my family members, my father is ________.A．the taller B．taller C．the tall D．the tallest 10．There is ________ water in this bottle than in that one.A．much B．more C．the more D．the most二、根据首字母填空三、完成句子四、用所给单词的正确形式填空五、汉译英：整句56．他的身体变得越来越强壮。

2017-2018学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit4单元测试题及答案

牛津8A Unit 4单元测试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，计10分）( ) 1. - _______ the idea sounds !A. How crazyB. What crazyC. How crazilyD. What crazily( )2. The brush may be _______ useful tool for you to make things.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )3. Not only I but also Jim _______ to go to the dancing lessons at weekends.A. wantB. wantsC. likeD. are wanting( )4. When you go out, please don't _______ the TV _______.A. make; openB. keep; turn onC. leave; onD. let; on( )5. When the fireman hurried there, the whole building _______ smoke.A. was filled withB. fill ofC. full ofD. was full with( ) 6. When the doorbell rang, Jim stopped _______ computer games and _______ the door.A. playing; openB. to play; openC. to play; openedD. playing; opened( ) 7. I plan to _______ the old pictures-and _______ some new ones.A. put down; put upB. take down; put upc. put down; put on D. put away; put on( ) 8. -How many _______ do you have at school every year?-About seven.A. coursesB. subjectsC. lessonsD. classes( )9. Turn right here, _______ go straight on, _______ you'll find the park in front of you soon.A. and; /B. /; andC. and; thenD. then; and( )10. "Gardon" is an _______ spelling. It must be "garden".A. uncorrectB. correctlessC. discorrectD. incorrect二、完形填空。

译林牛津版八年级上册(初二上学期,8A) Unit4阶段性测试英语试卷及答案

8AU4阶段性测试Paper 1 Listening （第一卷听力）I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：（共6分）A B C DE F G1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. _____________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共7分）7.A) At home. B) In a shop. C) In a hospital. D) In the teachers’ office.8.A) 67739258 B) 67733252 C) 67832526 D) 678345239.A) Red and blue. B) Yellow and blue. C) Yellow and green. D) Red and yellow.10.A) She is a nurse. B) She is a dentist. C) She is a bank clerk. D) She is a businesswoman.11.A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By car.12.A) At 7:00 B) At 7:10 C) At 7:50 D ) At 6:5013.A) V ery good B) She is fine. C) She is dull D) It was dull.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（共6分）14. The owner of the shop asked 500 dollars for the watch.15. The young man liked the nice watch very much, too.16. The young man ran out of the shop with the watch.17. The young man didn’t know the tourist had seen him in the shop.18. His friend laughed because he had paid 10 dollars for the watch.19. The tourist was cheated by the shop owner and the young man.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话，完成下列表格):（共6分）I.Choose the best answer. (15%)26.____ man in the picture is my brother. He is working in ____ computer company.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A, the27. ---_______ do you practise swimming? ---Twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. WhenD. How often28. He would like ________ in Shanghai for two weeks.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed29. Many students were crazy about the super girls during the summer vocation.Li Yuchun is quite ________ now.A. favoriteB. popularC. interestingD. amused30. They can take care of ___. You needn’t worry.A.themB. theirC.themselvesD. they31. Did you ____ the meeting yesterday?A. take part inB. joinC. attendD. attend in32. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ______.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the most young33. ---Would you please read the text louder? ---I ______ hear you.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not34. I am keen _____chess but not very good at it.A. toB. inC. ofD. on35. _______beautiful flowers they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. Which36. There are many _______ in our school and they teach very well.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers37. I love my school _______my classmates are friendly and my teachers are very kind.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. but38. You’d better ________ out at night.A. goB. to goC. not goD. not to go39. I have _______ to do. Please give me ______ to read.A. something, anythingB. nothing, somethingC. nothing, everythingD. anything, nothing40. We seldom see snow in Hainan, ________?A. is it?B. don’t we?C. do we?D. does it?II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedA, B, C, D, E, F,A person riding a bicycle uses ____41___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____42____, most people can’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people f eel tired if they ride to work. It’s because ____43___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ____44___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and to work in their cars and, in this way, the situation is made more seriously. ____45____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.III.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. ( 6%)46.There are a lot of things on_____( sell ) during the holidays in the big supermarket.47.He worked as a _________(report ) after he left university.ter John will tell us some things about ________.(he)49.One of the things I want to know about my pen-friend is his ________ (high).50.________, John failed the exam and he will have to take another one next week.(luck)51.These ______________ were taken during my trip to Hong Kong. Don’t you think they arebeautiful? (photo)IV.Change the sentences as required. (10%)52.They told her the news two days ago.（否定句）They ________ ________ her the news two days ago.53.My father usually goes to work by bus.（特殊疑问句）________ _________ your father usually go to work?54.Sidney has got only one brother.________ ________ brothers has Sidney got?55.Wendy is not old enough to drive a car. (句意不变)Wendy is ________ _________ to drive a car.56.He hurried to an ice-cream shop. （保持句意不变）He _________ to an ice-cream shop ___________.Paper 3 Reading and WritingA. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 6分)People have been trying to predict earthquakes for over a thousand years. But can earthquakes be predicted? Many scientists would probably answer, “Not yet.”Earthquakes give very little warning before they hit. Around 500,000detectable(可察觉的) quakes occur in the world each year. Of those, 100,000 can be felt by humans, and 100 cause injuries (受伤) and deaths. Scientists have no way of knowing exactly when or where the next one will hit.Can animals be used to predict earthquakes? As early as 2,000 years ago, Greek writers wrote that animals, including rats and snakes, left a Greek city before a quake destroyed the place. It has been reported that before earthquakes fish move wildly, chickens stop laying eggs and bees leave their homes and dogs bark for no reason.In the 1970s, American scientists did several studies on animal prediction, but nothing came out of it. They believe there is no connection between animal behavior and quakes. Animals react to so many things--- being hungry, defending their territories(领地)---so it’s hard to get that advanced warning signal.Anyway, as long as earthquakes remain destructive, we will dream of being able to predict the next “big one” before it hits.( ) 57. What have people been trying to do in the past 1,000 years?A. make good use of animals.B. predict earthquakes.C. find the main cause of earthquakes.D. protect people during earthquakes ( ) 58. How many earthquakes can be felt by humans every year?A. 500,000B. 100,000C. 100D. 2000( ) 59. It was said that animals reacted strangely before earthquakes. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. fish jumped out of the riversB. chicken stopped laying eggsC. dogs bark without any reasonD. rats left their homes( ) 60. In the 1970s, ______ did several studies on animal prediction.A. Greek scientistsB. scientists all over the worldC. ordinary peopleD. American scientists( ) 61. What does the last paragraph mean? It means ______.A. Predicting earthquakes is so difficult that people will give up.B. People will be able to predict the next earthquake.C. Though it is hard, people will never give up the hope to be able to predictearthquakes in the future.D. Earthquakes are too destructive, predicting them can only be a dream.( ) 62. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. earthquakes are too dangerousB. it’s easy for people to predict earthquakes.C. It’s difficult for people to predict earthquakes.D. Predicting earthquakes is interesting.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（6分）Pizza Hut is the world’s largest pizza restaurant chain (连锁店). It___63___ in 1958 by two American brothers--- Dan and Frank Carney from Kansas. ___64___ $600 from their mother, the two college students took a family pizza recipe (制作法) and opened a restaurant. The restaurant was so ___65___ that it had only enough room for 25 seats. The restaurant sign only had space for nine letters. Frank and Dan wanted to have “Pizza”in the name, and it left space for just 3 more letters. Because the building looked like a hut（小屋）…Pizza Hut was born.The small restaurant, ___66__, was a big success. It became so that the two brothers soon opened several other restaurants. __67__ 1970, there have been over 300 Pizza Hut restaurants in the US. Today, Pizza Hut can be seen all over the world.The first Pizza Hut restaurant in China was opened on December 1, 1990 in Beijing. Pizza Hut has grown so fast that it has __68__ 200 restaurants in more than 50 Chinese cities.( ) 63. A. found B. was found C. was founding D. was founded ( ) 64. A. Borrowing B. Lending C. Borrow D. Lend( ) 65. A. big B. small C. great D. expensive( ) 66. A. however B. but C. though D. so( ) 67. A. In B. Since C. On D. By( ) 68. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. less thanC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（6分）If you think Declan Galbraith is an ordinary 15-year-old boy, you arewrong. The British boy is a singing genius. He released (发行) his firstalbum at 10. He is one of the most popular young singers in the world.Last week, Declan had a news conference (新闻发布会) in Beijing.He will do a concert t____69____ in China next May. Declan's Chinesefans must be very happy about this.Declan's singing gift was found when he was a child. His grandfather was a musician. He often brought Declan along with him when he played music. Declan would sit for hours just watching and l____70____.At the age of 8, he started taking part in competitions. He w____71____ 16 of them in 14 months. Soon EMI, a big record company, paid him 15, 000, 000 yuan to make records.His first album Declan came out in 2001. It was a big h___72_____ and Declan become well-known. People said he has "a powerful voice that really soars (飞翔)". In 2006, Declan put out a____73____ album, called “Thank You”.Declan works hard at his singing. Every day he practices for two hours. When he is not singing, Declan is l____74____ most other 15-year-olds. He likes computer games, swimming, cycling, football and Harry Potter.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 6分)Do your parents ever say, "act like a lady" or "be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look.What is a gentleman?The girls have their opinion:Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry. He cares about others' feelings. He's always ready to help.There is a boy in my class who I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, "ladies first". When it comes to cleaning up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first.There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!Boys tell us what they think a lady is:Wu Yifan of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing (表达) herself. She is kind and beautiful.To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude (粗鲁的) words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease.I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the girls are of a style I call "wild beauties".75. What are the boys and girls talking about in this passage?They are talking about __________________________.76. What does Huang Xiaoyu think a real gentleman should be like?She thinks a real gentleman should77. According to Wu Yifan, what is also important for a lady besides beauty and gentleness?________________________________.78. What does the boy from Tianjin call most of the girls in his class?________________________________.79. Boys and girls have different opinion on ladies and gentlemen, don’t they?___________________________________________.80. If you are a boy/girl, what do you think a lady/gentleman should be like?___________________________________________.II. Writing (作文): (共15分)81. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“我最尊敬的人”. (以“The Person IRespect Most”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2017-2018学年牛津版八年级英语上期末模拟试卷(四)含听力和答案

2017～2018学年度八年级上英语模拟试卷（四）第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）一、听力部分（15分）I．听对话选择图片（每小题1分, 共5分）( ) 1. What kind of animal are they talking about?A.B. C.(A． B. C.( ) 3. Where will the man go the coming holiday?A. C.( ) 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.( ) 5. What are the children doing?C.II. 听对话或短文回答问题（每小题1分, 共10分）听一段对话，回答6-7小题。

( )6. Where are the speakers?A. By the lake.B. On the road.C. In the lake.( )7.What will the man do in the end?A. Jump into the lake.B. Call the nearest hospital.C. Find someone for help.( )11. Who did Betty go to the farm with?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her cousin.( )12. What fruit did betty like picking?A. Strawberries.B. Apples.C. Pears.( )13. What was the weather like?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.( )14. When did betty get home?A. At about 9:00 a.m.B. At about 11:00 a.m.C. At about 1:00 p.m.( )15. Why didn’t Betty feel hungry?A. Because she was very tired in the afternoon.B. Because she ate a lot and had some cold drinks on the farm.C. Because she was happy to tell her father about their work.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）( )16. ---What a heavy rain it was last night!---Yes, but I love ____ air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )17. Every year, _________ visitors go to the wetland park to watch the birds.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. two thousandsD. two thousands of( )18. It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as_________ as p ossible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully( )19. You had better ask the children ________ with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play( )20. The film c alled ―Night at the Museum 3‖ is one of _______ film s that I have seen, and I want to watch it again.A. the most interestedB. the least interestingC. the most interestingD. the least interested( )21. I don’t like playing co mputer games, because I think they are ________.A. meaninglessB. popularC. excitingD. famous( )22. The sentence structure of ―Ice cream tastes nice.‖ is___________.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC( )23. Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while( )24. That tallest building in the town _______ fire because lightning hit it.A. startedB. caughtC. causedD. began( )25. ---It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.---_____________.A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 26 , nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a very big stone 27 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.28 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 29 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 30 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 31 .―Well," they said sadly, ―there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." At this time a boy about 12 years old said, ―I think I can help you to move the stone away."―You?" they shouted. ―What are you talking about?" The men all 32 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, ―The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 33 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked ove r to where the stone had been and said, ―I buried it."The people looked very 34 .―You see," he said, ―I dug(挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled （滚）down into the hole 35 . Then I covered it with earth."The villagers shouted, ―Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, ―Why didn't we think out t his good idea?"( ) 26. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 27. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 28. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 29. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest( ) 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 31. A. did B. happened C. made D. followed( ) 32. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at( ) 33. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 34. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 35. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. yourself四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） AOn Scottish beach, a young grey seal （海豹） is looking after hernewborn baby through the first few days of its life. The baby is soyoung that its fur is still yellow.Around 40 per cent of the world’s grey seals breed(繁殖) aroundBritain, with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey sealwill spend most of its life – which can be up to 40 years long – at sea.However ，they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, theygive birth(生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be left alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.( )36.What colour is the newborn baby seal?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Grey.D. Black.( )37.Where do 40 per cent of th e world’s grey seals breed?A. Around Scotland.B. Around Iceland.C. Around America.D. Around Britain.( )38. How long will a grey seal spend its life at sea?A. 7 years.B. 40 months.C.70 months.D. 40 years.()39.______ give birth on land.A. WhalesB. DolphinsC. Grey sealsD. All of them( ) 40. The baby should live alone ____________.A. when it loses its white coatB. on land for most of its lifeC. a few days laterD. when it is bornB Array At least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured（受伤的）at the Bund（外滩）in Shanghai as crowds （人群）gathered to ring in the New Year. At11:35 p.m. on December，the 31st, the crush（挤压）at the Bund began suddenly.For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on thesteps in Chen Yi Square. The last minutes of 2014, became the last minutes formany.What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop so many people. But, thefollowing steps can reduce the harm.◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know the thingsaround you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know howto get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure（压力）,do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the samedirection of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest（胸）, like a boxer. It protects your chest during the movement.◆If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull youback up.◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, orif that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up（卷曲身子）.All in all, you’d better not go to the places full of people if possible.( )41. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund（外滩）in Shanghai?A. At least 35.B. More than 48.C. Less than 35.D. About 48.( )42. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was .A. at homeB. in Chen Yi SquareC. on his way homeD. at school( )43. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.减少D. 增加( )44. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is .A. to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB. to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC. not to move again and shout loudly for helpD. to try our best to fight against other people( )45. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A. If you fall, get up quickly.B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D. If you fall and can’t get up, cover your face with your hands.CA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn’t seem to believe them. ―It couldn’t be true,‖ said a micro blogger（微博博主）named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. ―I just don’t buy it.‖ Well, the truth is that thereare smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it iscompletely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plants.Working in return for accommodation（食宿）is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostels(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer(志愿者) discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( )46. What does the sentence ―I just don’t buy it.‖ mean?A. I just can’t buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don’t believe it.D. I just don’t understand it.( )47. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )48. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( )49. What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family members.C. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours.( )50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分50分）五、基础知识（满分20分）A．根据所给中英文提示或音标写出适当的单词。

上海牛津版八年级上英语8AU4练习卷一和参考答案

For example, how about "three-yellow-chicken" and "red姓名练习卷一8AU4英语)上(八年级lion head" Or "ants climbing trees"? They're both on menus. Choose the best answer 一But what do they ___16___ ? ( university in the )1. My parents wish me to go to In fact, there are so many strange English menus in many future B. an A. a. D. / C. the wonder certainly you foreigner, a As restaurants. Beijing brave not are you and is "three-yellow-chicken" what me nearly two hours to clean my bedroom )2. It ( yesterday. trees! climb can they if even ants some 17 enough A. spent D. cost C. took B. paid dishes. the of ) 翻译translations(correct the not are These Since last year, some Beijing restaurants have started using t you think ’)3. Don ( necessary for friends to trust each other?. better guests foreign help will It __18__. English new the D. it C. those B. that A. one ___19__ the dishes on the menus. ( D. history C. parks B. food )14. A. children ( of the sweaters suited Jack, so he had to try )4. on the third one. B. if )15. A although ( D. before C. until D. like C. mean B. call )16. A. understand ( C. Neither B. Either A. Both D. None )5. Nobody believes a 92-year-old woman could run a ( )17. A. eat ( D. to eat C. eating B. eatsD. service C. dictionary B. book )18. A. menu ( she passedthe finishing line. marathon D. notice C. laugh B. understand )19. A. talk ( B. since A. if D. because C.until in our school at the beginning of )6. A new club ( Fill in the blanks with proper words 五、this year. for plans special no have you If not why holidays, your ? spendyour time helping others B. is started A. starts D. was started C. has started your about something me tell please you Would–)7. ( today people young the say who people to listen Don't often think o of themselves. It's not true at all. More travelin Sydney. . -- and more people in the USA volunteerto spend their school m afraid not. ’A. Excuse me. I s very niceof you to s ay so. ’B. It holidays working for others. And theydon't do it for m ll be glad to. ’D. Certainly. I t like it ’C. No, I don Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Rewrite the sentences as required. 二、Forest the help to going I'm hiking new build Centre 改8 Sharks can smell bloodfrom many kilometers away. (paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific-I'll spend the ) 为一般疑问句 the clean whole summer living in the tent and b ____ blood from many kilometers away? __ __ shark _ stars. the under sleep to going I'm air. mountain a be It'll 9. of life school the aboutsomething me tells often Mike to do something good at the nice sport, and I'll be a )) 画线提问( American students. same time. Mike often tell me? 10. The cat rushedout of the room very quickly when it saw Jason Moore,18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House ) 保持原意the object. (Program. They build good, low-cost houses and s The cat rushed out of the room when me teach They'll rich. very not are that families to them it sawthe object. 11. There are many beautiful flowers on either sideof the to what to do, so I'll help people and also have a clearn how to build houses. )) 改为反意疑问句road . ( eitheron flowers beautiful many are There the of side Trish Anderson,16 in reading. I'm going to teach kids whohave t ? road, I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, t, out, so, is, want, go, I, hot, to. (’12. that, it, don) 连词成句I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I so reading, and children love and I teacher a be to want words intheir the given Complete the sentences with 三、 this is goingto be a great experience for me. proper forms (invention) 13. It is not at all clear who actually the chopsticks. Choose the best words or expressions 四、who Foreigners。

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册UNIT 4 达标测试卷附答案

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册UNIT 4达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)1. A. In 1858. B. In 1588.C. In 1885.2. A. The umbrella. B. The coat.C. The hat.3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. A. A mobile phone. B. A camera.C. A washing machine.5. A. The computer. B. The printer.C. The car.6. A. Pens. B. The Internet.C. Cars.7. A. In 1876. B. In 1879.C. In 1880.8. A. Art. B. Science.C. English.9. A. Every day. B. At the weekend.C. Three times a week.10. A. To know the time.B. To buy things.C. To surf the Internet.第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

11. Why can't Laura go to the office?A. Because her friend is ill.B. Because her mother is ill.C. Because her father is ill.12. When will she come here?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

13. How much is the monitor the man bought?A. ￥680.B. ￥120.C. ￥800.14. How heavy is the monitor the man bought?A. Too heavy.B. 2 kg.C. 8 kg.15. What did the man buy according to the conversation?A. A monitor.B. A loudspeaker.C. Both A and B.二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)16. I'd like to talk about my dream ________ in 20 years.17. I will live in a beautiful big house with a little________.18. I will ask my robot to do some________ and difficult jobs in the garden.19. I will travel in ________ or under the sea with my family or friends.20. I will do sports with a robot and make friends with different people ________ ofplaying computer games or watching TV.第二部分笔试(共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)A（荣德原创）Every APP __21__ my phone wanted me to know Double 11 was coming. Last week I asked a co-worker(同事) if it was a special holiday. She laughed, and said, “It's a shopping holiday. It's just like Black Friday, ” she explained.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US. For me, Thanksgiving isthe __22__ US holiday. It's the one holiday that does not need us to buy __23__ special. Yes , we buy turkeys but we also __24__ friends and family to share. Usually each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It's a day to be __25__ not only for turkey, but for the people we care about.Black Friday is the next day. Starting at around 4 am, Black Friday makes thousands of people __26__ outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. Stores offer __27__ deep discounts(折扣). But they have a limited number of items. As a result, it's normal for people to fight each other for cheap things, like clothes, TVs and laptops, even toilet paper. In __28__ 24 hours, many people forget the lessons of Thanksgiving, instead, they become mindless consumers.Preparing for Double 11, I opened Taobao to __29__ a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I bought a lot of things. Although I didn't fight in crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept __30__ things that I didn't really need.21. A. on B. with C. about D. to22. A. good B. better C. best D. worst23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything24. A. finish B. cook C. make D. invite25. A. grateful B. comfortable C. practical D. special26. A. stand B. line C. crowd D. sit27. A. us B. them C. you D. we28. A. over B. less than C. more than D. as much as29. A. find B. create C. invent D. develop30. A. selling B. carrying C. showing D. buyingBThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, the American president Theodore Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest __31__ several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the president look sad, so they tiedan American black bear to a __32__. They wanted the president to shoot (射中) __33__.The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was __34__ to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He __35__ to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. __36__ was moved by the president's belief (信念). There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new __37__. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddy's Bear”. The new toy was a big success and it __38__ Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been __39__ since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous __40__ on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.31. A. for B. with C. by D. without32. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree33. A. it B. him C. them D. her34. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting35. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went36. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither37. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present38. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided39. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring40. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit4单元测试(有答案)

八年级上英语Unit4单元测试一.单项选择：1. The TV is too loud, I can’t sleep. Please _________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _________ late again, Bill!A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Not beD. Be not3. _________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t4. Please help me carry it,_________?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don’t make so muc h noise, _________?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl _________ under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _________ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. _________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I’ve kept the dog _________ Spotty for a long time.A. nameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don’t you know that _________ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11. Let’s do it at once, _________?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do you12. Let us do it at once, _________?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do you13. ---What are you doing there, David? ---Oh, I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about __________.A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say14. ---Jane, I can’t find Mike in the playground. ---Oh, he __________ the piano in the music room.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play15. I will go to the teacher for __________ about my English learning.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices二.完形填空：As a housewife (家庭主妇), I love watching TV. I love different kinds of 1 . I watched the popular programme Where Are We Going, Dad? last year. 2 similar show comes to us these days. It’s Dad Is Back. Four famous stars 3 the show at a time. They have to look after their children alone 4 48 hours without other people’s help. 5 , they need to cook for their 6 and help them take a shower. My favourite actor Chun Wu does a good 7 in the show. I think he looks after his daughter 8 of the four stars. Sometimes, these famous fathers’ friends 9 on the show.Many kids love the show, 10 the kids in the show are really lovely. Many parents love it, too, because they hardly stay alone with their children like this.1. A. shows B. cartoons C. movies D. sitcoms2. A. One B. Other C. Any D. Another3. A. watch B. join C. discuss D. play4. A. after B. before C. in D. for5. A. For example B. In fact C. So far D. As for6. A. parents B. children C. students D. classmates7. A. plan B. action C. work D. job8. A. fastest B. most C. best D. worst9. A. appear B. reach C. win D. care10. A. if B. though C. because D. but三.阅读理解：ASome friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: ★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.★Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s awin-win situation !1. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.A. you have a delicious dinnerB. a friend takes care of youC. there’s something wrong with your carD. you are writing something2. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means______.A. make someone happyB. make someone busyC. spend someone’s timeD. spend someone’s money3. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Hold a party for the person.B. Invite the person to a movie.C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail.D. Give the person lots of money.4. Which might be the best title for this passage?A. Things To Be Grateful ForB. Different Situations To Say Thank YouC. Ways To Show Your GratitudeD. Reasons For Saying Thank YouBHong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.5. The passage suggests that _______.A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from the main islands.6. We can reach ______ by bus.A. all the public beachesB. no public beachC. only a few public beachesD. many of the public beaches7. When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.A. women should not swimB. children should not swimC. nobody should swimD. anybody can swim8. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.B.You should not swim with other people.C.You should not swim after lunch.D.You can’t swim for a shor t time.9. The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______ in Hong Kong.A. the public beaches and swimmingB. the danger of swimmingC. the best beachesD. the difficulties to go swimming四.词汇运用：1. He is so crazy about __________ (play) football till 8 pm every day.2. You __________ (be) happy if you can do it yourself.3. Great changes have taken p__________ in Yangzhou these years.4. He said he __________ (will) __________ (go) to Beijing if he __________ (be) free.5. They often meet on the playground __________ (play) football.6. His parents often tell him to drive __________ (safe).7. The teacher __________ (not let) him go home until Tom finishes cleaning the classroom.8. Everyone likes __________ people and dislikes __________ people. (礼貌的)9. He __________ (call) you as soon as he __________ (get) there tomorrow.10. She __________ (prepare) her trip to Canada those days.五.完成句子：1．你知道这个标记代表什么吗？_____________ what this sign_______________?2.别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元检测试卷 Unit 4

牛津英语译林版八年级上册8上单元检测试卷Unit 4一、单项填空1. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in those plays.A. areB. amC. isD. were2. —Help!There is a big snake near the house. —______ afraid. It will go away later.A. Don’tB. NotC. Don’t beD. Not be3. He had a great time ______ with his friend, and they had some time ______ about their study last Sunday,A. to talk; to talkB. talking; talkingC. to talk; talkingD. talking; to talk4. They need two more ______ for their comic books.A. shelvesB. shelfC. shelfsD. shelfes5. I kept on ______ him the whole day.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling6. Their story ______ so interesting and exciting.A. soundsB. looksC. hearsD. smells7. —Shall we talk about it in English?—______? Let’s do it right away.A. Why notB. Will weC. Are youD. Do we8. His father advised me ______ it again.A. tryB. tryingC. to tryingD. to try9. The English word"survive" ______ "stay alive".A. puts inB. stands forC. cuts outD. tidies up10. ______ and help me clean the house.A. Get upB. Getting upC. To get upD. To getting11. —Can you tell me how to make a cake?—______. Let me show you.A. No wayB. No problemC. Forget itD. Thank you12. —Mum, there are no apples. Can I use oranges ______ ? —OK.A. tooB. alreadyC. yetD. instead13. Something ______ when they built the bridge.A. cut outB. went wrongC. tidied upD. made a mistake14. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ______ more often instead of ______ .A. ride; driveB. to ride; drivingC. ride; drivingD. to ride; to drive15. The bus kept the people ______ for twenty minutesA. waitB. waitsC. to waitD. waiting二、完形填空AMy parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. So ___1___ I came back, my Japanese was very good. "Can I do something useful with my Japanese?"I asked myself. Then, one day lastspring, I got a good chance. Those days I stayed at home with ___2___ to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. "Why don’t you translate (翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than ___3___ computer games all day. "I promised (答应) to do 2,000 words each day. But I ___4___ found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still ___5___ me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I wished I couldjust go outside and ___6___ football with my friends! I counted (数) the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ___7___ my mind. One said, "Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you will do well!"But then the other one said, "Go and play!Itwill be more ___8___ than translating. Do your work tomorrow. "I stood up and would ___9___ the computer. But then I remembered ___10___ my parents had told me:"Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway. " So I sat down and went on with it.1. A. because B. although C. since D. when2. A. nothingB. something C. everything D. anything3. A. be played B. playingC. playedD. plays4. A. just then B. right now C. soonD. suddenly5. A. talking to B. looking atC. smiling at D. waiting for6. A. playB. giveC. buyD. watch7. A. in B. with C. aboutD. for8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous9. A. turn on B. turn off C. openD. close10. A. how B. where C. which D. whatBEverybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy ___1___ and shoes. But, the story is not so easy."Mum, I want this pair of shoes!""Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too ___2___ !""But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子) !"So the real story is: Kids ___3___ to catch up with school fashion.Chinese students ___4___ school uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but ___5___ know the differences. The"rich"kids wear amazing watches, ride good ___6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to ___7___ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that ___8___ 1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计) , a compass (指南针) , a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ___9___ a special pencil box?What can you do with a compass ___10___ a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.As for these"rich"kids, they are not rich at all. ___11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage (优势) now, ___12___ it won’t last forever (永远) . If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself fist. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.Parents should also learn ___14___ to say"no" to their kids. They should ___15___ their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.1. A. pictures B. school things C. computer gamesD. food and drinks2. A. expensive B. cheap C. uglyD. nice3. A. hate B. give C. want D. get4. A. put on B. take off C. buyD. wear5. A. kids B. fathers C. mothers D. people6. A. cars B. bicycles C. MP3D. CDs7. A. another B. the others C. othersD. other8. A. pays B. costs C. spendsD. buys9. A. soB. such C. asD. like10. A. with B. but C. or D. though11. A. His B. Her C. TheirD. Your12. A. but B. because C. ifD. for13. A. how many B. how muchC. how longD. how often14. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where15. A. sayB. talkC. speak D. tell三、阅读理解A1. Where might you find this text?A. In a supermarket.B. At a train station.C. On the playground.D. At a furniture shop.2. What should the people on the platform do?A. Wait in line on the platform.B. Open the door of the train.C. Try their best to get on the train fist.D. Rush near the train.3. Why should you stop to wait for the next train when hearing a "beep"sound?A. Because people will get off the train.B. Because the door is opening.C. Because people are rushing for the train.D. Because the door is closing.4. What is right for you to do on the train?A. Running all the time.B. Giving seats to old people.C. Drinking or eating.D. Talking or laughing loudly.5. What is the text mainly about?A. How to be a careful driver.B. How to buy train tickets.C. How to act well when taking trains.D. How to keep safe at home.BYou may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries∶Do they also have so much homework?What do they do in their free time?On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the USA. It surveyed around 6, 200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the USA(26. 4%), Japan(8. 2%)and South Korea(5. 2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it is 32%; in the USA, 21%, and 5% in China.Who takes notes most in class?South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China(90%)and the USA(89%).Who is the most distracted (分心的) ?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted, 64. 2% said they talk with friends in class; 46. 9% said they eat snacks (点心) in class; and 38. 9% said they send emails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV.6. In the report, who studies hardest?A. Japanese students.B. Chinese students.C. American students.D. South Korean students.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 93% of Japanese students like taking notes in class.B. Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class.C. 38. 9% of American students talk with friends in class.D. South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.8. In China ______ of students fall asleep in class.A. 45%B. 32%C. 21%D. 5%9. What do American students do in their free time?A. Do physical exercises.B. Study or surf the internet.C. Watch TV.D. Go out with friends.10. What is the article about?A. It is a report about the students’lessons in four countries.B. It is an article about the students’study and life in four countries.C. It is a story about students’sports after class.D. It tells us that American students don’t like studying.四、阅读表达Daniel has been studying at university (大学) for one year now. He has really enjoyed living away from home and he thinks he has grown up alot. His family have changed too. He has come home this weekend for his little sister’s birthday. It has surprised him to see how much everything has changed.His sister has just had her 12th birthday. She has never been interested in fashion, so Daniel bought her a CD by her favourite band (乐队) . Everybody else bought her clothes. She says that she has been interested in clothes since her teacher asked her to model for the charity show. Daniel’s mum has alreadyredecorated (重新装修) his old room. He has always had posters on the walls and big cushions (坐垫) to sit on. Now there are famous paintings on the walls and all his cushions have gone. His father now spends much time playing golf (高尔夫球) games on a Wii (家用游戏机) . Daniel has never seen his father so happy!It feels strange that so much has changed. Daniel has enjoyed so many changes and he has taken lots of photos. He has some new and happy memories! 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词) 。

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