高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分专题四动词的时态和语态
高考二轮复习动词时态与语态课件
高考二轮复习 动词时态与语态
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
*/18
思维拓展
知识梳理
貳
点击此处添加小标题
壹
点击此处添加小标题
疑难点拨
知识梳理
◆ 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。 命题思路有三种： 一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择； 二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断； 三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。 ◆在历年有关被动语态的考题中，共涉及了七种基本时态的被动语态，其中以现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时考得最多。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be动词表现出来。
Hale Waihona Puke */18二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法
2. 由“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态 被动语态除由“be+过去分词”构成以外，也可由“get+过去分词”构成，表示： （1）给自己做事（get dressed）； （2）设法做到自己称心的事(get elected)； （3）由于客观原因遇到不称心的事(get burned)； （4）表示命令（Get washed!去洗洗吧！）。
答语中有时间状语up till now，这是现在完成时的标志；第二空用现在进行时表将来，表示“时间快用完了”。
例 2
剖析
*/18
思维拓展
（08·安徽）— Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? — Yes, I did. You know, my brother_____ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
2023届高考英语二轮复习-动词时态语态课件
（正在进行的动作） Xiao Wang is always coming late.小王总是迟到。
This coat is washed once a week. 这件大衣一周洗一次。
使用一般现在时的情况：
1. 表示永恒的真理，即使在过去的语境中，时态仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 当我上小学的时候就知道地球绕着太阳转。
过去完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或 状态，即“过去的过去”。
当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时，常用过去完成 时。 过去完成时的构成形式为had done，其被动语态为had been
done.
使用过去完成时的情况：
1. 在by the end of, by the time, until, before等后接表示过去某 一时间的短语时。 By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. 到去年末为止，我们已经生产了20000辆汽车。
（2）I have to go to work by taxi because my car_____(repair)at the garage. 解析：is being repaired。根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的
车正在修理厂修理。”可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
通用版高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题4动词的时态和语态第1讲动词的时态课件
专题四 动词的时态和语态
2017考纲精解
考查 点
2016
时态
1.全国卷Ⅰ62题 [一般过去时]
2.全国卷Ⅰ短文 改错第3处[一般 现在时]
3.全国卷Ⅱ63题 [一般现在时]
4.全国卷Ⅱ短文 改错第9处[一般 现在时]
5.全国卷Ⅲ69题 [一般过去时]
6.全国卷Ⅲ短文 改错第6处[一般 过去时]
＋现在完成时
• This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema as a family.
2015
2014
考情分析
1.全国卷Ⅰ61 题[一般过去 时]
2.全国卷Ⅰ67 题[一般现在 时]
3.全国卷Ⅰ短 文改错第1处 [一般过去时]
4.全国卷Ⅱ68 题[一般现在 时]
5.全国卷Ⅱ短 文改错第6、 7处[一般过去 时]
1.全国卷Ⅰ61 题[一般过去 时]
2.全国卷Ⅰ短 文改错第4处 [现在完成时]
• 【解析】 由前面的suggest可知，此处用一般现在时。I thought表示“原以为，本以为”。
• 【答案】 thought→think
• 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.
• The students are leaving on Sunday.
• 学生们将在周日离开。
2023届高考英语二轮复习动词时态语态复习课件-(10张)
would do
would be done
was/were going to do was/were going to be
动词时态
主动语态
被动语态 （be done）
现在进行时 is/am/are doing
is/am/ are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing
was/were being done
their best to help search for the missing persons.It __is__s_a_i_d__(say)that the direct economic loss___c_a_u_s_e__d__( cause) by this heavy rainstorm adds up to more than ten million yuan.Through everyone's efforts, everything _h_a_s__g_o_n_e___(go) on very well by now.
As can be seen in the chart, many rivers and lakes have been badly polluted. 5.他一直打了两个小时的乒乓球，所以现在看起来有点疲劳。
He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired.
【最新】二轮语法专题复习《动词的时态和语态》经典教学课件 (共50张PPT)
stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
(安徽2012)
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
【分析】选A。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题
干中的时间状语on Mondays through Saturdays可知,
用一般现在时表将来, 故选A项。
【考例2】The manager is said to have arrived
back from Paris where he _____ some European
business partners. (江苏2012)
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【分析】选D。题干中虽然用了句式sb. is said to
have done sth.，但设空处并不能用一般现在时。 从have arrived back可知，“回来”发生在过去， 所以“会见”欧洲生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前，
即过去的过去，因此设空处需用过去完成时。
三、题干不提供时间状语，也非某种特殊句式
结合题干中其它动词的时态以及前后句语境判
断要用的时态。
【考例1】
—Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I _____ need to — I managed perfectly well on
my own. (2012大纲全国卷II)
A. wouldn’t
1. 几种形式的被动语态(以动词give为例) 一般现在时态 am/is/are given 一般过去时态 was/were given 一般将来时态 shall/will be given 一般过去将来时态 should/would be given 现在进行时态 am/is/are being given 过去进行时态 was/were being given 现在完成时态 has/have been given 过去完成时态 had been given 将来完成时态 shall/will have been given 过去将来完成时态 should/would have been given
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4+第1讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致(50张)
• ①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cygocelse ________(go) day after day：
The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside
• ①(2016·四川高考)The giant，isplaonvedda ________ (love)by
people throughout the world.
will be made
• ②(2016·江苏高考改编)More efforts，as reported，
__________________ (make)in the years ahead to accelerate
• ③看到tomorrow，next day(week，month，year...)，soon， the day after tomorrow，in＋时间段(in two hours，in a few minutes等)，in the future等时间段，要想到用一般将来时；
• ④看到now，at this time，at this moment，look，listen，at present，these days，this week等标志词，要想到用现在进 行时；
rain started to come down.
• ④Put your heart into study，and you
______________(make)a lot of progress soon.
• 技法5：逻辑关系要理清
• 搞清句中主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是做题的根本。如果 主语和谓语存在主动关系，用主动语态；如果主语和谓语 存在被动关系，用被动语态。
高考英语二轮复习动词的时态专题课件
will have done will have been doing
would do
would be doing would have done
would have been doing
一般现在时
（经常或习惯性的动 作)
标志性词语：often, always, sometimes, usually, never, seldom, once/twice a week 等频率副词
例： He had learned 100 words before he entered the university.
句型：hardly/scarcely…when…,no sooner …than…等。 例：No sooner had I arrived home than the rain began raining.
【答案】addressed
3 (2022·新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I camping experiences over the past ten years. 【答案】have had
(have) wonderful
4 (2013-24) I'll go camping with you if I
专项复习
动词的时态
动词时态
现在 过去
一般时 do/does
did
进行时
完成时
完成进行时
am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing
was/were doing had done
had been doing
将来 过去将来
will do/be going will be doing to do
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
13．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I ________ (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
______________________________________________________________
答案：are→were 根据主句的谓语 didn't realize 和 until 引导的时间状语 从句中的谓语 entered 可知，此处说的是过去的事情，所以 are 应改为 were。
答案：have 根据题干中的“than they used to”可知，这是在比较过去和现 在的医疗状况，所以设空处应用一般现在时。句意：相比以前，人们(现在) 能得到更好的医疗服y ________ (carry) out a survey about the lifestyle of the young generation in the UK.
______________________________________________________________
答案：find→found 根据第一句中的“During my last winter holiday”可知， 事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将 find 改成 found。
答案：comes 此处主句是一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句应用 一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语为第三人称单数，故应填 comes。
15．It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.
答案：had received 此处根据“just before that”可知，“我”在之前受过 职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
14．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer ________ (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
答案：improved 根据空格前的谓语动词 found 可知，此处 that 引导的宾 语从句中的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填 improved。
2．(2017·天津高考)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案：will be teaching 根据句中的时间状语“at that time (指 at 4 o'clock this afternoon)”可知，应用将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动 作。句意：Jane 不能参加今天下午 4 点钟的会议，因为那个时候她正在上课。
17．(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
答案：lent this morning 为表过去的时间状语，因此 lend 用一般过去时。 句意：我不相信你已经读完这本书了——我今天上午才借给你的呀！
5．(2018·北京高考)China's high-speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案：expressed and 前后并列，时态应保持一致，根据句中 showed 可 知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. ______________________________________________________________
答案：required→requires 此处在陈述一般性的情况，且主语为第三人称 单数，故把 required 改为 requires。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there.
答案：was coming/would come 根据句意可知，昨天才知道他将要来， 所以要用过去将来时，此处既可以用进行时表示将来，也可用 would come。 句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是我直到昨天才知道他要来。
19．Mr Smith ________ (see) this film; you can ask him about his view about it.
答案：have reduced/have been reducing 由句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
11．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
答案：will see 在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示条件，根据“主将从 现”原则可知，后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。句意：关上身后的恐惧之 门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。
12．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ (fly) to New York.
答案：have grown 由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在 完成时，故填 have grown。
6．Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend ________ (recommend) and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.
答案：has seen 根据“his view about it”可知，史密斯先生已经看过这部 电影。描述过去某一动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生 已经看过这部电影了，你可以问一下他对于这部电影的看法。
20．(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ________ (express) their great concern about it.
答案：have carried 由 recently 可知，设空处应用现在完成时。句意：最 近，他们就英国青年一代的生活方式进行了一次调查。
10．(2019·浙江台州质检)We ________ (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
答案：are wearing 此处描述此时此刻的状态，应用现在进行时。句意： 我猜你很匆忙。你的毛衣都穿反了。
8．(2017·北京高考)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
答案：will have developed 根据语境可知，该处表示在将来某个时间点 已经完成的动作，且该动作对将来产生了影响，故用将来完成时。句意：在 2025 年，我们有望不再互相发电子邮件，因为届时我们将已经开发出更便捷 的电子通信工具。
18．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.
专题四 动词的时态和语态
[时态] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江高考)One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
______________________________________________________________
答案：begin→begun 根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的 构成是“had＋动词的过去分词”，所以 begin 要改为 begun。