动词的时态和语态课件

时
完 进行 量
成时
时
1(6题) 1(1
3
7题)
1(22 1(19题)
4
题)
1(24 3 题)
1(16题)
2
2000
1(25题) 1(13
1(20题)
3
题)
点几的大较例比查考
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
历年高考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如： already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可 用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o'clock; when…
也可用上下暗示。
例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
BB. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
例六：NMET 2001第 35题 ___such heavy pollution already,it may
now be too late to clean up the river. AA. Having suffered B.Suffering
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B. have been C. came D. have gone
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it.
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed DD. is completed
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rain
例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中
的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用 一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九：NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
C. To suffer D. Suffered
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I'm terribly sorry,______. A.I'm not noticing BB. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice
2.过去进行时 常用于由 when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中，表示 背 景，引出由 一般过去时 表示的 新动 作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景） +when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作） 。此 时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
例一： ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn't find B. did,put;haven't found C.have,put;haven't found D. have,put; didn't find
例二：NMET97 上海 19题
南康中学 钟秀莲
近五年动词的语态和时态 在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现 现在 在时 进行 时
年号
1996 1(20 题)
1997
1998
wenku.baidu.com
1(16 题)
1999
一般 过去 时
1(10 题)
过去进 现在 行时 将来
时
1(10题) 1(20题) 1(24题)
过去 现在完 过 现在 总
将来 成时 去 完成 题
---Oh, it's you! I ____ you.
---I've just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize B. hadn't recognized C. haven't recognized D. don't recognize
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用 过 去时，主句用完成时。
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有：