副词、动词、动词时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气练习题
初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)

初二英语虚拟语气单选题40题(带答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项D“must”表示必须,不符合虚拟语气用法。
只有选项B“would”符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为“if+主语+动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”一般将来时助动词,错误;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“must”表示必须,不用于虚拟语气。
只有选项B“would”正确。
3.If he ______ taller, he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时,错误;选项B“was”用于一般过去时,错误;选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
4.If she ______ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
选项A“is”一般现在时错误;选项B“was”一般过去时错误;选项D“be”单独使用错误。
只有选项C“were”正确。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如:The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如:The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有:特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)

初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I am you,I will study harder.C.If I was you,I would study harder.答案:第一题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“am”应该改为“were”,因为在虚拟语气中,be 动词在虚拟语气中一律用were。
选项C 中“was”错误,应该用“were”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.If he have time now,he will help us.B.If he has time now,he would help us.C.If he had time now,he will help us.答案:第二题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“has”应该改为“had”,在虚拟语气中,动词要用过去式。
选项C 中“will”错误,应该用“would”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构同上。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly.A.If she is a bird,she could fly.B.If she was a bird,she can fly.C.If she were a bird,she can fly.答案:第三题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“was”错误,应该用“were”,“can”也错误,应该用“could”。
选项C 中“can”错误,应该用“could”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构同上。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(解析版)

专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1.I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A.intended B.have intended C.was intending D.had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我本打算早点回来,但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事(而未做)”用had intended to do,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2.He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A.do B.did C.would do D.to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知,“recommended”后为宾语从句,空处为从句谓语;在英语中,recommend后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。
故选A。
3.The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A.be taken B.was taken C.taking D.must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意:这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台,以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为“should+动词原形”,should可省;主语child 和take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上,故选A。
4.It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A.is coming B.were coming C.was coming D.has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 通常表示能力,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句中,had 表示虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性,此处用would 更合适;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。
A 选项am 用于真实条件句;C 选项was 一般过去时,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 表示能力,不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
初中英语动词专项练习[6]
![初中英语动词专项练习[6]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1d15eae7e009581b6bd9eb65.png)
情态动词 :
43.( 11 ) 26. _______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 44. ( 12 )29. —Do you have any plans for this weekend? —I’m not sure. I____ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can
动词 的分类与辨析: 4.( 10 )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She - - it --- and threw into the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 5.( 11 )27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing (play) basketball 2.Look! Heis ________ over there. singing 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)? Is
1.动词的分类 2.动词的时态 3.动词词组 4.动词的语态 5.非谓语动词
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
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副词、动词、动词时态语态练习题一、用所给适当形式填空1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)2. French is not used so as English. (widely)3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)10. We are too tired to go any . (far)11. This work is quite __ _. I think he can do it quite _ _. (easy)12. Travelling by air is much __ than travelling by train. (expensive)13. He spoke too _ _for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks _ than him? (quickly)14. This photo is very __ _, but that one is _ _ than this one. (old)15. My friend doesn’t feel ___ enough today, but I believe he’ll be _ _ tomorrow. (well)二、单项选择1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clo ck, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find13. ----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come14. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to15. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go16. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing17. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had18. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract19. ----____you ____ your e-mails today?----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer.A. Have; checkedB. Did; checkC. Do; checkD. Are; checking20. ----How do you like Beijing, Mr Smith? ----Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. haven't visitedD. hadn't visited21. ----Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken Soup? ----Sorry, I ____ it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend22. ----Mum, may I go out to play football? -----____you ____ your homework yet?A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishedC. Are; finishingD. Did; finish23. ----The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. ----Well, he said he ____here on time.A. cameB. will beC. would comeD. can be24. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched25. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read26. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing27. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched28.---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why? ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see非谓语动词练习一.用非谓语动词的适当形式填空1. Is it necessary _________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at ___________(swim).3. Do you have anything ___________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time __________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _____________ (wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _____________(dress) himself.8. He finishes ______________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ______________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s _______________(have) a rest, shall we?二.选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light color. A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now? A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D.wrote( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music. A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? -Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk ( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays? A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go情态动词练习题一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空1. You ________________ return the library book on time.2. I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me the way?3. —________________ I finish the work right now?— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.4. He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.6. It’s time for class. You ________________ stop playing football or you __________be late for class.7. We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空()1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need()2. —Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor? —No,you . You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. must()3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t()4. —May I watch TV for a while?—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t()5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? —No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.A.mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t ;has beenC. can’t ;has gon eD. can’t ;has been()6. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here. A. can B. must C. need D. may()7. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report . It ______ today.A. can’t finishB. can’t be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished()8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. —No, he ______ ,because he didn’t know my address.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not()9. —Must I mop up the window now? —No, you________. A.needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t()10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door? —No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t()11. —Another cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might()12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t()13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t ()14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now? —No, you________. A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t()15. —I can’t give up sm oking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. can C. have to D. must虚拟语气练习题(1). If I___you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they____speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) _____today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Jone____tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). ―She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?‖―You mean to say_____, you would've helped her ?‖A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them_____.A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, _____to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I ____travel in crowded buses, but I_____to see lots of films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I_____time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). _____I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). _____your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). ―What did Mr Smith say about his career?‖―Only that if he____ a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.‖A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). ―Why didn't you help him?‖―I would have____ I didn't have the money.‖A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14). ―Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.‖―I suggest Wang Hong_____.‖A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we_____television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I____. A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). ―Are you enjoying your sta y here?‖―Yes, very much. I wish I_____ have to leave so soon.‖A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). ―What will you do during the summer holidays?‖―I don't know, but it's about time_____on something.‖A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you_____ anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say(20). ―Why do you have to be there at six?‖―The teacher demands that everyone _____in his seat at six.‖A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be副词、动词、动词时态语态课后练习1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find。