动词的时态和语态练习题
动词时态语态专练50题

俊阳英语动词时态、语态练习50题1.T he maths problem can be .A.e asy worked outB.e asy to be worked outC.e asily worked outD.e asily to work out2.E very possible means ,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.T he girl is to a rich man.A.m arry withB.b e marriedC.m arry toD.b e married to4.H e received a telegram that “Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.W ho can you imagine to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been .A.a sked forB.s ent forC.c alled forD.l ooked for8.A conductor to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.W hen and where to build the new factory yet.A.i s not decidedB.a re not decidedC.h as not decidedD.h ave not decided10.Ways to stop pollution by now.A.m ust findB.w ill be foundC.a re foundD.h ave been found11.I don’t want anything about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.i s offeredB.h as offeredC.a re offeredD.h ave offered14.Betty has never been heard ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth a second time.A.t o readB.t o be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A.t o be takenB.t o takeC.b eing takenD.taking.18.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given119.How long the English party ?A.h as; been lastedB.d id; lastC.w as; astedD.w ill; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said 37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.f inishing writingB.t o finish writingC.h aving writtenD.t o have written21.——My watch hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22.The bridge which twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s last year looks really beautiful.A.was builtB.builtC.was set upD.had been built.23."Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, there. "A.it was not being heldB.they didn't holdC.it had not heldD.they were holding it24."This cloth well and long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A.washes/lastsB.is washed/lastedC.washes/is lastedD.iswashing/lasting25."Hurry up, you on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A.are wantedB.are being wantedC.wantD.are wanting26.After a while an agreement .A.was arrived atB.was arrived inC.was arrivedD.has been arrived27.How much do you think that vase ?A.is costedC.was paid forD.cost28.This liquid the salt at room temperature.A.became mixed withB.was mixed byC.mixes withD.has been mixing by29.An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.A.are to be heldB.is to be heldC.are holdingD.will hold30.I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It in the factory.A.is being repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.h asn't repaired31.Every possible means , but none prove successful.A.has triedB.has been triedC.is being triedD.tried32.that they can pass the written exam this time.A.That is hopedB.It is hopedC.That hopesD.It hopes33.My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch by my little sister.A.is brokenB.has brokenC.have been brokenD.has been broken34.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.---- His room by him when I entered the room.A.was being cleanedB.was cleanedC.was being cleaningD.has been cleaned35.I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.---- This novel reading (by me) by dinner time.A.will have finished .B.will has been finishedC.will have being finishedD.will have been finished36.You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms (by you).A.are oughted to keep cleanB.ought to kept cleanC.ought to be kept cleanD.ought to have been kept clean37.You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem(by you), ?A.is about to be written, aren't youB.is about to be writing, isn’t itC.is about to be writing, aren't youD.is about to be written, isn’t it38.She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note to him (by her).A.had better leftB.had be better leftC.had better be leftD.had better been left39.He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework by him every day.A.doesn't be doneB.aren't doneC.don't be doneD.isn’t done40.We must take care of our parents when they are old. ----- Our parents whenthey are old.A.must be taken careB.must be took carsC.must take care ofD.must be taken care of41.People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He because he is a liar.A.is looked downB.is looked down uponC.looks down uponD.looks down42.Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.---- A dictionary me by Father on my birthday.A.shall be given toB.will giveC.shall give toD.will be giving to43.We elected her leader. ---- She by us.A.is elected leaderB.was leader electedC.was elected leaderD.leader was elected44.---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.---- Why are all of the ?A.grey painted mailboxesB.mailboxes grey paintedC.mailboxes painted greyD.painted grey mailboxes45.I saw him enter the room. ---- He the room.A.is seen enterB.is seen to enterC.was seen to enterD.was seen enter46.The question asked by him is hard .A.to answerB.to be answeredC.to be answeringD.for answer47.How sweet the music !A.sounds to beB.is soundedC.is sounded to beD.sounds48.In warm weather fruit and meat long.A.don't keepB.cannot be keptC.are not keptD.are not keeping49.He received a telegram "Mother Sick."A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing50.The classroom 30 feet long.A.measuresB.is measuredC.hasD.has length动词时态、语态专练答案1-5 C A D D C 6-10 B B C A D 11-15 B A A C C 16-20 C A A B A 21-25 B D D A D 26-30 B A D D D 31-35 B D D B D 36-40 A A B B D 41-45 A C A B D 46-50 A B C B B。
动词时态、语态专练50题

动词时态、语态专练50题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You____your sweater inside out.A.had wornB.woreC.were wearingD.are wearing2.—— We _____that you would fix the TV set this week.——I’m sorry. I _____to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected;had intendedB. are expecting;had intendedC. expect;intendD. expected;intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.—— Yeah.It _____one and a half years.A. is building;takesB. is being built;will takeC. is built;will takeD. is being built;takes5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.——You _____your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC. did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!—— Mum, I _____my storeroom downstairs。
高中二年级英语动词时态与语态练习30题

高中二年级英语动词时态与语态练习30题1. I usually ____ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday I ____ (walk) to school. 答案:go; walked 解析:第一空usually 表示通常,用一般现在时,主语I ,动词用原形go;第二空yesterday 表示昨天,用一般过去时,walk 的过去式是walked 。
2. He ____ (play) football every day. Last week, he ____ (not play) football because he was ill. 答案:plays; didn't play 解析:第一空every day 表示每天,用一般现在时,主语he ,动词用第三人称单数plays;第二空last week 表示上周,用一般过去时,否定形式用didn't play 。
3. They ____ (be) happy yesterday. But now they ____ (be) sad. 答案:were; are 解析:第一空yesterday 表示昨天,用一般过去时,主语they ,be 动词用were;第二空now 表示现在,用一般现在时,主语they ,be 动词用are 。
4. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every evening. Yesterday evening she ____ (make) soup. 答案:cooks; made 解析:第一空every evening 表示每天晚上,用一般现在时,主语my mother ,动词用第三人称单数cooks;第二空yesterday evening 表示昨天晚上,用一般过去时,make 的过去式是made 。
5. We ____ (have) a party last month. We ____ (have) a great time. 答案:had; had 解析:第一空last month 表示上个月,用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had;第二空have a great time 是固定短语,根据第一空时态,这里也用过去式had 。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
英语动词时态与语态试题

英语动词时态与语态试题1. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold.A.had suffered B.have beensufferingC.were suffered D.suffered【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意在过去的这几个星期里,中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。
根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周,雾霾天一直都在持续,所以用现在完成进行时来表达,故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A.will advertise B.had advertised C.are advertising D.advertised【答案】 D【解析】句意:我打电话给你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。
你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗?结合语境和时间the other day“几天前”可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态,选D。
【考点】考查动词时态3.—How is your mother?—She_________ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A.felt B.feels C.had felt D.has been feeling【答案】A【解析】句意:—你母亲感觉怎样?—手术后她感觉很好,但是她今天变得更糟了。
从but sheis taking a turn for the worse today.可知感觉好是过去的事情,用一般过去式,所以选A。
英语动词的时态与语态练习题

动词的时态与语态(一)1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called3. –When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finfishC. are finishingD. finish4. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing7. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish8. The coffe is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen12.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under theMinister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be13.Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left14.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone15. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel16. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning17. –Are you still busy?--Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish18. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parentsto know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19. –I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931. ____ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was24. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed1-5 CBDDD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DADAB语法专项练习动词的时态与语态(二)1.Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were2.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3.They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working4.The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5.--Sorry to have interrupted you Please go on.--Where was I?--You ____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 6.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 7.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be8.Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9.--George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite10.(04 吉林)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11.Jacky’s CDs are very popular with young people. They _____ well and ____ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out12.—May I speak to your headmaster Mr. Wang at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, Mr. Wang ____ to a conference by then.A. will have goneB. has goneC. would have goneD. had gone13.—You have made great progress in your studies, haven’t you?--Yes, but much ____.A. remainsB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14.--Have you finished your homework ?--Yes. I ____ it in thirty minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished15.--Do you still remember Debby, our former classmate?--Of course, I ____ her as much as I do for a long time.A. haven’t missedB. don’t missC. am not missingD. didn’t miss 16.--I thought you were satisfied with the job I ____.--I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. was doing17.--David, what did you say to the little girl just now?--Nothing. I ____ to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talkedD. was just talking18.These two friends ________ on the Internet for ten hours, and they would go on till the next day.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. chatted19.Let’s go out for a picnic now. It____ any more.A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining20.The time is not far away when personal cars ____ widespread all over China.A. will becomeB. becomeC. shall becomeD. have become21.Since you didn’t arrive on time, we ____ the discussion without you.A. startedB. had startedC. were startingD. would start22.About 130 people ____ and many more ____ after an earthquake hit that country a few days ago.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed; are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing23.I ____ a composition required by the teacher last night, and another night I’ll finish it.A. writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. was writing24. . By the end of last year, another new gymnasium __ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed25. —You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ______.A.is remained to be done B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.remains to do1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 AADDC。
动词时态和语态练习

动词时态语态练习1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”A. flyingB. flewC. flowedD. flown2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.A. locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”A. freezedB. freezeC. frozenD. freezing4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”A. are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”A. wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”A. did goB.didn’t goC. had goneD. went7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.A. boredB. bored withC. was boredD. was bored with9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?A. Were you wearingB. Have you wornC.Did you wearD. do you wear10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.A.has been travelingB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveling11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.A. listensB. is being listenedC. has listenedD. is listening12.My English teacher ______ my test.A. has not yet gradedB. has not yet been gradedC. is not yet to be gradedD. is not yet graded13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.A. standB. standsC. is being standD. has stood15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”A. writeB. have been writingC. are writingD. have written16.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”A. Do you tryB. Have you triedC. Are you tryingD. Have you been trying17.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year.A. giveB. have been givingC. are givingD. have given18.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.A. has just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made19.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.A. have goneB. have been goneC. have been goingD. are being gone20.She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.A. is doingB. has been doingC. has doneD. has been done21.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.A. am still to rememberB. have still been rememberingC. am being still rememberedD. still remember22.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.A. am liking/have goneB. am being liked/am goingC. like/goD. have liked/have been going23.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.A. occurB. have occurredC. have been occurringD. are occurring24.He _____ on this essay for twenty minutes but he _____ only a hundred words.A. has been working/has writtenB. is working/writesC. has worked/has been writingD. works/is writing25.Elections _______ every four years and Congress meets once a year.A. are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took placeD. take place26.______ careless, or you will make mistakes.A.Be notB. Not beC. Don’tD.Don’t be27.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University.A. are goneB. is being goneC. goesD. are going28.Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.A. used to be transported/have been built upB. used to being transported/have built upC. was used to be transported/had been built upD. was used to being transported/will be built up29.If it ______,the match will be postponed.A. has been rainedB. does rainC. rainsD. is rained30.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.A. haveB. am havingC. have been havingD. have been had31.Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A. shall haveB. had hadC. are havingD. have32.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.A. will seeB. seesC. is seeingD. is seen33.John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. was just askedB. was just askingC. had just been askedD. had just asked34.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?A. are being returnedB. have been returningC. have been returnedD. have returned35.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. have been36.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.A. is changingB. is changedC. has changedD. has been changed37.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.A. haveB. are havingC. have been hadD. have been having38.It ______ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainsC. has rainedD. has been rained39.no one can prove that the earth ______ not round.A. is beingB. is to beC. isD. has been40.“There she ______!We needn’t wait any longer.”A. comesB. has been comeC. has been comingD. is to come41.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A. was made useB. was made usedC. was made use ofD. was made used of42.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. had been done43.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.A. turned outB. had turned outC. would turn outD. had been turned out44.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.A. would beB. wasC. had beenD. was being45.How long ago ______ playing football?A. had you stoppedB. would you stopC. did you stopD. were you stopping46.Up till then we ______ half the distance.A. had only coveredB. coveredC. would only coverD. would be only covered47.While I ______ television, the door bell ______.A. watched/would ringB. would watch/had rungC. was watching/rangD. had been watched/was ringing48.They ______ with us for the time being.A. would stayB. will stayC. have been stayingD. will be staying49.I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.A. will be sittingB. would be sittingC. will have been sittingD. would have been sitting50.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.A. would have been livingB. would have livedC. would have been livedD. will have been living51.The new type of machine ______ the year after next.A. is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned outrge sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.A. have spentB. have to be spentC. have to spendD. spend53.The police ______ in what the informer reported.A. interestedB. had interestedC. were interestingD. were interested54.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewingC. interviewingD. is being interviewed55.By the end of last year the railway ______.A. was being completedB. would be completedC. had been completedD. had completed56.I ______ to visit their country before long.A. have been invitedB. am being invitedC. had been invitedD. shall be invited57.Theory ______ with practice.A. must be combiningB. must combineC. must have been combinedD. must be combined58.He said such a thing ______ to happen.A. ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed59.She told me that her proposal ______.A. needed to take into considerationB. needed to be taken into considerationC. needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration60.The school authorities and the teachers ______ over the advantages of the demerit system.A. were always arguedB. were always arguingC. had always had arguedD. had always been argued61.He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______.A. had expectedB. expectingC. should expectD. would expect62.______ when the bell rang.A. Hardly would he reach schoolB. Hardly had he reached schoolC. Hardly he reached schoolD. Hardly he was reaching school63.We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too.A. had doneB. was doingC. was doneD. did64.They were sure they ______ final victory.A. were wonB. would be wonC. would winD. had been won65.When ______ to give us an answer?A. will you be ableB. will you have been ableC. will you ableD. will you have abled66.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish working67.He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish working68.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.A. will giveB. will have givenC. shall giveD. shall have given69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.A. will not have agreedB. will not be agreedC. will not agreeD. will not have been agreed70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.A. was more safely investedB. is more safely investedC. will be more safely investedD. are more safely invested71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.A. will be becomeB. will becomeC. will have becomeD. will have been become73.The train ______ at eight tonight.A. will be startedB. will have startedC. shall be startedD. starts74.We ______ an English evening tonight.A. are being havingB. are havingC. will be hadD. shall be had75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.A. are leavingB. are being leftC. will have leftD. will be left76._____ me or aren’t you?A. Will you helpB. Shall you helpC. Are you going to helpD. Will you have helped77.A new power station ______ there.A. will be going to buildB. is going to be builtC. will be gone to buildD. is gone to be built78.______ a meeting this afternoon.A. There going to beB. There will be going to beC. There is going to beD. There will going to be79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.A. shall be to performB. will be to performC. are to be performedD. are to perform80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A. is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming81.You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking82.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. would be83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.A. appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared84.My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.A. was to have comeB. must have comeC. cameD. had to come85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he _____ asleep while watching television.A. had fallenB. has fallenC. fellD. was falling86.We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.A. broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.A. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”A. startingB. to startC. have startedD. was starting89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”“No, but ______.”A. I goB. I am going to seeC. I go to seeD.I’m going to90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.A. tookB. are takingC. takeD. have taken91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.A. becomeB. is becomingC. are becomeD. were become92.This foreign scientist ______ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.A. workedB. is workingC. worksD. has been working93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?A. Will you likeB. Do you likeC. Wouldn’t you likeD. Won’t you like94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.A. isB. will beC. had beenD. was95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.”A. I’ll seeB. I seeC. I can seeD.I’ll be seeing96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.A. we’ll learntB. we are learningC. we have learntD.we’ll have learnt97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.A. were repairedB. would be repairedC. will have been repairedD. were being repair98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.A. she’llB. she isC. she doesD. she would100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”A. seeB. sawC. well seeD. would see1. It is an accepted custom in our country for men to remove their hats when a woman ______ the room.A. enterB. entersC. enteringD. entered2. "I'm leaving now. " "Make sure _______ the door."A. you lockB. you'll lockC. for lockingD. locking3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ________ attention to her clothes.A. pays noB. paying noC. was payingD. had paid4. "How does Alma like her new work?" "She _______ with the hours."A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfyD. hasn't satisfied5. John was finishing his assignments when his father _______ home from work.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. is coming6. The first zoological garden in the United States _________ in Philadelphia in 1874.(zoo)A. had establishedB. has establishedC. was establishedD. established7. Health experts in many countries still_______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.A. have testedB. testedC. are testingD. test8. What is this noise? Tell me what _______ here.A. went onB. goes onC. is going onD. was going on9. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes10. "What were you doing when Anna phoned you?" "I had just finished my work and _______ to take a bath.'A. startingB. to startC. have startedD. was starting11. No matter how much _______, it well be worth it.A. will the watch costB. the watch will costC. does the watch costD. the watch costs12. Although he promised to change, I'm still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A. wasB. will beC. beD. were13. "Will Susan get her Ph.D.?" "It is likely that she _______."A. willB. doesC. will do itD. gets it14. "Did you visit Grace last summer?" "No, but I ______ her over the Christmas vacation."A. will seeB. be seenC. have seenD. have been seeing15. Mr. And Mrs. Zhang are going to Brazil next week and they _______ to Mexico later in the month.A. will goB. would goC. wentD. have gone16. "Are there going to be many people at your party today?" "We hope that _________."A. there will beB. there isC. there areD. there are going to17. "When will the plane arrive?" "I'll tell you when I _______."A. will find outB. find outC. am finding outD. have been finding out18. They thought it ________ fun to take the car.A. can beB. will beC. would beD. has beenC 19. "Has John finished the report?" "No, he knew that he _________ time to finish it by tomorrow."A. won't haveB. will haveC. wouldn't haveD. shall not have20. "Who's that good-looking girl Frank is dancing with?" "I don't know. I ______ her before."A. had never seenB. was never seeingC. have never seenD. never seen21. "Sorry, I'm a little bit late." "Oh, I ______ here just a few minutes."A. have beenB. had beenC. amD. will be22. "What a boring speaker!" "Yes, by the time he finishes, everyone ________."A. was asleepB. will asleepC. has been asleepD. slept23. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but I ______ for the past five seasons.A. don't goB. haven't goneC. am not goingD. didn't go24. Lead _______ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.A. has usedB. usedC. being usedD. has been used25. "When did you decide to be a doctor?" "Let me see. I'm twenty, and I have wanted to be a doctor since ____."A. ten yearsB. ten years agoC. I was tenD. Both B and C26. "Who has been planning the dance?" "Everyone in the club ________."A. isB. areC. haveD. has27. Though they _______ side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.A. having been livedB. had been livingC. have been livingD. having been living28. "You haven't got the textbook for my chemistry course yet.""I know, and we _______ to get it for the last five weeks."A. have been tryingB. had triedC. will be tryingD. will have been trying29. "How long had you been waiting before Mr. Winter finally arrived?""Well, he came at three o'clock, and I _______ the day before."A. had waited afterB. had been waiting sinceC. was waiting fromD. had been waiting for30. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time she's twenty, she ______ almosteverywhere.A. will beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been31. By the time you get to Greenwich you ________ the most historic parts of London.A. will be seeingB. will seeC. are going to seeD. will have seen32.By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on33.He has already gone home. But before he left, he _________ all the mistakes in his translation.A. had correctedB. has correctedC. would correctD. will correct34. –Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.--It’s 9568442A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t35. --______the sports meet might be put off.--Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told36. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet37. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ____ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared38. As she ______ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell39. --_______ my glasses?--Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen40. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A. has left; comesB.left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come41. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked42. –Is this raincoat yours?--No, mine ______ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung43. –Who is Jerry Cooper?--_________? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet44. –Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did45. “Nancy is not coming tonight.”“But she _________!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised46. Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing47. “Hi, Tracy, you look tired.”“I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.”A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted48. The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will do downC. has gone downD. was going down49. –Hey, look where you are going!--Oh, I’m terribly sorry. __________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven[t noticedD. I don’t notice50. –You’ve left the light on.--Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going51. How are you today?Oh, I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt52. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel53. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change54. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play55. Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested56. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say57. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written58. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown59. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed2. Agencies xia Xinhua said “The US Agriculture Department and beef industry _____________ additional tests to determine whether two animals had mad cow disease.”A. are awaitingB. waitedC. have awaitedD. are waiting5. What ________ impossible in the past has now come true.A. is thoughtB. was thoughtC. thoughtD. has thought6. In the past several hundred years the events of the Olympics ________ from 10 to more than 200.A. grewB. has grownC. growD. have grown18. The last time I _______ Jane she ________ cotton in the fields.A. had seen…was pickingB. saw…pickedC. had seen…pickedD. saw…was picking26. It _________ happened that we were in the same car.A. was soB. hasC. has beenD. so28. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept, will have toB. are not kept, have toC. do not keep, will have to C. do not keep, have to35. Jack didn’t realized he ___________.A. was making fun ofB. was made funC. was being made fun ofD. was being made fun36. Attention should ________ what is being said.A. payB. pay toC. be paidD. be paid to38. He _________ by a car in the street.A. saw to be run overB. was seen to run overC. was seen run overD. was seen to be run over41. He came into the cave, holding a __________ stick above his head.A. lightB. litC. lightedD. lighting45. Confucius _________ us great works on education and philosophy.A. leftB. leavesC. has leftD. had left47. The proposal has been considered not practical and about it; much ________but little _________.A. has said…has doneB. said…doneC. has been said…has been doneD. says…done49. China’s growing bottled tea market _______ currently ________to be worth 10 billion yuan.A. is…estimatedB. will…estimateC. has…estimatedD. had…estimated。
英语动词时态语态练习题

英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态练习题1. 过去进行时Rewrite the following sentences in the past continuous tense:a) She eats dinner at 7pm.b) He reads a book every day.c) I drink coffee in the morning.2. 现在进行时Change the following sentences into the present continuous tense:a) They play soccer every weekend.b) She watches television in the evening.c) I visit my grandparents once a month.3. 将来进行时Rewrite the following sentences in the future continuous tense:a) He will go to the beach next week.b) We will have a party on Saturday.c) She will cook dinner tonight.4. 现在完成时Change the following sentences into the present perfect tense:a) They visit their relatives every summer.b) He plays the guitar after school.c) She helps her mother with household chores.5. 将来完成时Rewrite the following sentences in the future perfect tense:a) They will finish the project by Friday.b) He will have completed his homework by tomorrow.c) She will have cooked dinner by the time we arrive.6. 被动语态Change the following sentences into the passive voice:a) They are painting the room.b) She cooks dinner every day.c) He built a house.7. 一般现在时Rewrite the following sentences in the simple present tense:a) She is singing a song right now.b) They are playing basketball in the park.c) I am reading a book.8. 一般过去时Change the following sentences into the simple past tense:a) He is studying for the exam.b) They are going to the party tonight.c) She is writing a letter to her friend.9. 一般将来时Rewrite the following sentences in the simple future tense:a) He is playing soccer tomorrow.b) They are coming to the concert next week.c) I am going on vacation next month.10. 现在完成进行时Change the following sentences into the present perfect continuous tense:a) They have been studying all night.b) She has been waiting for the bus since 7am.c) He has been working in the garden for hours.这些练习题旨在帮助你加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。
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时态练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )3.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )4.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )5.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )6.He is very hungry.He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )7.I______with you if I have time . ( go )8.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)9.We______good friends since we met at school . (be)10.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)二、选择最佳答案填空()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried()6.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. CameC. will comeD. would come()7.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come()8.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be()9.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been()10.It seemed that the old man______for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked()11.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left()12.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t()13. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell()14. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ !A. promises(许诺)B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised三、动词时态能力综合测试()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash()2.I’m Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingB. C. you come D. are you coming()3.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedB. C. did you stop D. do you stop()4.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain()5.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy()6. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept ()7.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)?A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies()8.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished ()9.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army()10.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died ()11.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardB. C. have heard not D. do not hear()12.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to ()13.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.B. A. went B. had goneC. has goneD. has been ()14.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on()15.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged()16.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beB. C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be()17. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied()18.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live ()19.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished()20.When______, I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come()21.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came ()22They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear()23.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel语态练习题I.把下列句子转换成被动语态,一空限填一词。
(1) The teacher sent the students some books yesterday.Some books_________ _________ _________ the students by the teacher yesterday.(2) He always keeps the keys in his pocket.The keys________ _________ _________1n his pocket.(3) Nobody can answer this question.This question__________ ___________ _________ by anybody.(4) The story made us laugh again and again.We______ __________ ________ again and again by the story.(5) You must listen to your teacher carefully.Your teacher_______ ________ _________ ________ carefully.(6) The wind blew down the tree.The tree_________ _______ ________ _________ the wind.(7) You shouldn't take these magazines away from the library.These magazines ________ _________ ________ _________ from the library.(8) They often talk about the weather.The weather__________ _________ _________ __________ .II.把下列句子转换成被动语态.We can finish the work the day after tomorrow.She looked after the children quite well.Will Xiao Li Show us around the school this afternoon?The boss made the workers work from morning till night.The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day.You must not take the books out of the library.Thousands of people visit this museum every day.You may hand in your composition tomorrow,You can't see the stars in the daytime.You must take good care of the dictionary.Ⅲ选择题一.( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A.is used B. are using C. are used D. have used二.( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A.need B. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published三.( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't四.( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. Is D . Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do五.( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am六.( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mend 七.( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. aregoing to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next weekA. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild八.( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung九.( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well十.( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls ___ stone.A. are made ofB. made of.C. are made intoD. made into一、1. goes 2. are playing 3. is raining 4.would come 5.lost6.hasn't eaten7.will go8.. comes9.have been 10.were doing二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D10. C 11. C 12. B 13.A 14.B三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.C Ⅲ1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A。