中国园林英语ppt
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CET-6_翻译(中国园林).
• 它既包括为皇家成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也
包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的
外部世界而建造的私家花园。
• It includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for the members of the royal family, and private gardens built as retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials.
• 中国园林 (the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年 演变而成的独具一格的园林景观 (landscape) 。
• 中国园林 (the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年 演变而成的独具一格的园林景观 (landscape) 。 • The Chinese garden has evolved into a kind of unique landscape over the past 3,000 years.
以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中
，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷 (scroll) 一般展现在面前。
• 中国园林 (the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独
具一格的园林景观 (landscape) 。它既包括为皇家成员享乐而
建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱 嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。 这些花园构成了一种意在 表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园 林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山 (rockworks )、树木、花草
以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中
中国古典园林艺术鉴赏(英文)
building types of Chinese classical garden
Gardens building is very important role. It can satisfy people’s wish of enjoying and admiring the view . Chinese architectural form is diversiform(各式各样的）.
Classical Chinese garden art appreciation
Contents
• Classify • Building type • Overseas Chinese classic garden
According to the occupiers identity points
2. Jiangnan type
The south is dense population, so garden area is small. South park Lin's representative mostly concentrates in the nanjing, Shanghai, wuxi, suzhou, hangzhou, yangzhou.
more than two folds. often become a scene of the garden, especially under the condition of the mountains even more so.
borrow surrounding view constitute, is generally built in water around a low platform for rail. The function of the pavilions with ornamental primarily, and rest place.
中国古典园林赏析 共34页PPT资料
山区位于山庄西北部，面积443.5万平方米。山区占了整个园林面积 的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带，相对高差180米，形 成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景，山谷中清泉涌流，密林幽深最引人注目 的是遥相对立的两个山峰上的亭子，一个叫“南山积雪”，一个叫“四面云 山”。在亭子上远眺，山庄的各风景点，山庄外的几座大庙，以及承德 市区，周围山上的奇峰怪石，都可以一览无余。在另一座山峰上还有一 座亭子叫“锤峰落照”，在这里磬锤峰首先映入眼帘，每当夕阳西照，磬 锤峰被红霞照得金碧生辉，故名“锤峰落照”。
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘，冬日下的承德避暑
山庄显得干净肃穆。宫殿区的建筑虽然严格恪守“天子 身居九重”之制，但却具有北方四合院朴素简洁的特色， 不用黄琉璃瓦，代以灰瓦盖顶青砖砌墙，使宫殿区的建 筑与整个山庄的建筑风格相一致，显得既古朴，又淡雅。
避暑山庄周围寺庙共占地47.2万平方米，博仁寺、博善寺、普乐寺、 安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、广缘寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、广安 寺、罗汉堂、殊像寺等12座金碧辉煌、雄伟壮观的喇嘛寺庙群，是清政 府为安抚中国西北蒙、藏等少数民族，加强边疆管理而建造的皇家寺庙。 寺庙之集中，规模之宏大，建筑之精湛，寺庙中大量佛像、祭器制造技艺 之高超，使其成为藏传佛教圣地之一。
颐和园作为皇家园林的气势高贵是有的，但
从风景审美的角度言，比不上江南的娟秀宜人 和楚楚动人，更缺乏西子湖的水灵和妩媚。它 给我的感觉是比较“粗”。
承 德 避 暑 山 庄 篇
承德避暑山庄又称热河行宫，是清代皇帝夏天避暑和 处理政务的场所。与北京故宫相比，避暑山庄以朴素淡雅 的山村野趣为格调，取自然山水之本色，吸收江南塞北之 风光，是中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑。避暑山庄分 为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四大部分
中国古典园林 ppt课件
2.现在多见于一些大的寺 庙之中，看似开放，实则 封闭威严。
隔扇窗（槛窗）
1.隔扇窗安置于槛墙之上，结构 与隔扇门相似，但窗扇尺寸较短， 槛墙的高度与隔扇门的裙板相齐。 隔扇窗通常为四扇或六扇。
2.常见纹样有：步步锦、冰裂纹、 龟背纹、码三箭、万字纹、拐子 纹、盘长纹、灯笼锦等。
3.隔扇窗通常为四扇或六扇。同 一建筑的隔扇窗与隔扇门，往往 阻合安排在建筑的同一界面上
围合空间
墙做围合空间的构件。中国的园林都有围 墙，且具民族特色；比如龙墙，境蜒起伏， 犹如长龙围院，颇有气派。 园中的建筑群又都采用院落式布局，园墙 更是不可缺少的组成部分。如上海豫园， 在五条龙墙，即伏卧龙，穿云龙（口下有 金蟾），双龙抢珠，睡眠龙。将豫园分割 成若干院落。
引导与暗示
藏，不是让人看不到，而是不能一览无余， 是为了更好的露，就像先抑后扬一样，若 是一处美景直白的显露在哪里，可能看一 眼就过去了。 但是若是经过一番寻觅，才会欣赏美景之 美。但同时却又不能没有意思的线索，于 是，顺着墙，就能找到想看的美景了。
中国古典园林
园林
classical garden
Designed BY 想学习
门窗桥墙
园林 Classical garden
门 men
窗
chuang
墙 qiang
桥 qiao
园林 Classical garden
门
从形制来说，分为棋盘版门， 镜面版门，格子门，隔扇门。
园林 Classical garden
2.隔扇门从两扇发展为四 扇，中间活动，外面两 扇固定。
3.多隔扇的排列增加了房 屋的采光面积，使得此 形式流传许久。
园林 Classical garden
隔扇窗（槛窗）
1.隔扇窗安置于槛墙之上，结构 与隔扇门相似，但窗扇尺寸较短， 槛墙的高度与隔扇门的裙板相齐。 隔扇窗通常为四扇或六扇。
2.常见纹样有：步步锦、冰裂纹、 龟背纹、码三箭、万字纹、拐子 纹、盘长纹、灯笼锦等。
3.隔扇窗通常为四扇或六扇。同 一建筑的隔扇窗与隔扇门，往往 阻合安排在建筑的同一界面上
围合空间
墙做围合空间的构件。中国的园林都有围 墙，且具民族特色；比如龙墙，境蜒起伏， 犹如长龙围院，颇有气派。 园中的建筑群又都采用院落式布局，园墙 更是不可缺少的组成部分。如上海豫园， 在五条龙墙，即伏卧龙，穿云龙（口下有 金蟾），双龙抢珠，睡眠龙。将豫园分割 成若干院落。
引导与暗示
藏，不是让人看不到，而是不能一览无余， 是为了更好的露，就像先抑后扬一样，若 是一处美景直白的显露在哪里，可能看一 眼就过去了。 但是若是经过一番寻觅，才会欣赏美景之 美。但同时却又不能没有意思的线索，于 是，顺着墙，就能找到想看的美景了。
中国古典园林
园林
classical garden
Designed BY 想学习
门窗桥墙
园林 Classical garden
门 men
窗
chuang
墙 qiang
桥 qiao
园林 Classical garden
门
从形制来说，分为棋盘版门， 镜面版门，格子门，隔扇门。
园林 Classical garden
2.隔扇门从两扇发展为四 扇，中间活动，外面两 扇固定。
3.多隔扇的排列增加了房 屋的采光面积，使得此 形式流传许久。
园林 Classical garden
中国古典园林英文
Bridges
Rockeries
Rocks and rockeries are special features of southern Chinese gardens. Some large stones form sceneries of their own, while smaller ones are put together to form artificial hills to add to the fantastic attractiveness of the gardens.
The garden is divided into three parts, eastern, central and west, and each has its own unique character. The East Garden is spaciousness; the Central Garden is the essence of the whole park; and the West Garden has exquisite buildings.
The winding bridges have low balustrades(栏杆). The arch bridges can be divided into the single-
arch and the ch varieties. 直桥 曲桥 拱桥（单拱桥和多拱桥）
I. Brief introduction
Brief introduction
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2000 years ago.
It first appeared as early as the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty in the form of a hunting preserve for emperors and nobles. Garden building had its heyday(全盛期) during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
中国园林英文介绍PPT课件
southern Chinese gardens. Stones of
grotesque forms are often attractive with
undulated lines and water holes. Some
large stones form sceneries of their own,
4
Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
--
贰 章 5
the Summer Palace
贰
章
--
6
Humble Administrator
Garden
--
贰 章 7
Lingering Garden
--
贰 章 8
stone
Rocks and rockeries are special features of
章
makes use of the natural
artificial as it is, the garden
landscape to create the real fun
must look ingenious and
of mountains and rivers for
natural
viewers.
willow corridors among rows of willow，
and bamboo corridors among rows of
bamboo.
--
11
章 Thank you
--
12
--
10
corridors
Corridors form another feature of
中国古典园林概述全面精炼,英文,英语园林景观
1 the History of Classical Chinese Gardens
Dynasties
Shang Zhou Qin Han Wei Jin Sui Tang Song Yuan Ming Qing
Stages of Development
Rising Period
生成期
Transferring period
Landscape Garden <风景名胜园林> Places for public recreation.
E.g. West Lake; Daming Lake
Temple Garden<寺庙园林>
• Imperial Gardens
• Private Gardens
• Landscape Gardens
④ "downward borrowing"<俯借> e.g. The picturesque scene of the pagoda mirrored in water.
⑤"seasonal borrowing"<应时借> e.g. flowers, rain, snow, sunrise and sunset
教学ppபைடு நூலகம்12大明宫教学ppt13自居易的履道里宅园教学ppt14yuandynastiesmaturity皆台榭亭阁花木奇石影映湖山周围胜景言之难尽
Classical Chinese Gardens
中国古典园林
No. Name
Contents
1 the History of Classical Chinese Gardens 2 the Classification of Classical Chinese Gardens 3 Chinese Garden Design
CET-6_翻译(中国园林)
Thanks!
• 中国园林 (the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年 演变而成的独具一格的园林景观 (landscape) 。
• 中国园林 (the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年 演变而成的独具一格的园林景观 (landscape) 。 • The Chinese garden has evolved into a kind of unique landscape over the past 3,000 years.
• 漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的 景观犹如山水画卷 (scroll)一般展现在面前。
• 漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的 景观犹如山水画卷 (scroll)一般展现在面前。
• 漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的 景观犹如山水画卷 (scroll)一般展现在面前。 • people may see a series of well-designed landscapes.
• 典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山
(rockworks )、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒
的小路和走廊连接的建筑。
• There are walls , ponds , rockworks, trees,
flowers, winding trails and corridors.
• 典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山 (rockworks )、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒 的小路和走廊连接的建筑。 • A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockworks, trees, and flowers scattered in it.
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It has large-scale and excellent building, is the essence of Chinese classical garden.
The four representatives of Chinese garden
• • • • Zhuozhengyuan lion garden Liuyuan The Summer Palace
How enjoyable it is!
Finally I want to introduce the Yuanmingyuan park
In the history, there is a lot of sadness that we can't forget. The Yuanmingyuan park is an example. we can learn it through a video.
The first one is the garden of Jiangnan(江南).
It is small, but very delicate.
The second is the garden of lingnan（岭南）.
Because of the local painting and the influence of the art, the architectural color of lingnan garden is relatively beautiful and the design of garden is various.
Liugarden Palace yuan Thezhuozhengyuan The Old Summer lion
The Chinese garden provides people with the comfortable life environment .
You can imagine when you eating, walking, enjoying the sunshine ,drinking tea and reading in these gardens.
The third one is the garden of shuzhong（蜀中）.
It often show the style of primitive simplicity and group the pastoral scene into the park.
The last one is the garden of north(北方).
The features of Chinese garden
Chinese region is very big, the climate and culture of each place are not the same, so the garden has show obvious local features .
A wonders in the world A palace of art One hundred and fifty years in the history Six emperors' dream The glory and disgrace of a dynas history of Chinese Garden Chinese garden, has been three thousand years in the history, is one of the earliest origin garden in the world, on the history of garden, it has an important position, and it has the extremely outstanding art and the unique national style.
The four representatives of Chinese garden
• • • • Zhuozhengyuan lion garden Liuyuan The Summer Palace
How enjoyable it is!
Finally I want to introduce the Yuanmingyuan park
In the history, there is a lot of sadness that we can't forget. The Yuanmingyuan park is an example. we can learn it through a video.
The first one is the garden of Jiangnan(江南).
It is small, but very delicate.
The second is the garden of lingnan（岭南）.
Because of the local painting and the influence of the art, the architectural color of lingnan garden is relatively beautiful and the design of garden is various.
Liugarden Palace yuan Thezhuozhengyuan The Old Summer lion
The Chinese garden provides people with the comfortable life environment .
You can imagine when you eating, walking, enjoying the sunshine ,drinking tea and reading in these gardens.
The third one is the garden of shuzhong（蜀中）.
It often show the style of primitive simplicity and group the pastoral scene into the park.
The last one is the garden of north(北方).
The features of Chinese garden
Chinese region is very big, the climate and culture of each place are not the same, so the garden has show obvious local features .
A wonders in the world A palace of art One hundred and fifty years in the history Six emperors' dream The glory and disgrace of a dynas history of Chinese Garden Chinese garden, has been three thousand years in the history, is one of the earliest origin garden in the world, on the history of garden, it has an important position, and it has the extremely outstanding art and the unique national style.