语法知识—动词的基础测试题及答案

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动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)

动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。

初中八年级英语常用语法知识——动词基础练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。

考查介词辨析题。

on在……上，强调表面接触；in在……里，强调在内部。

in the drawer在抽屉里；on the sofa在沙发上。

根据句意，可知选D。

2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲。

它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。

本题考查介词。

be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。

第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。

第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。

第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。

故选B。

3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词1．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

然而，它闻起来很好闻。

A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。

结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。

故选B。

3．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。

-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。

故选C。

4．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。

初一英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典测试题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。

feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。

四个单词都可以作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。

根据句意可知，这里说的是歌曲，所以应是听起来，选B。

2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

4．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。

本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作，在此句中属于实义动词，应用副词happily来修饰；“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词，其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。

stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。

(英语)英语动词基本形式专项习题及答案解析及解析

（英语）英语动词基本形式专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词基本形式1．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。

如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。

如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；D. died off一个个地死去。

句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。

根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

初中八年级英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词基础卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。

——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。

根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。

故选C。

2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。

didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。

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一、选择题1．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots2．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have3．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything4．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 12．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully13．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are21．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels22．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped23．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。

结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。

foot的复数形式是feet。

故选B。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆有篮球吗？考查一般疑问句。

根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。

【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。

比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。

——有什么不对劲吗？考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。

听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他听什么音乐？考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。

7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。

考查be动词和介词辨析。

根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。

故选B。

【点睛】时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

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