新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson14
(完整版)新概念英语第3册第14课
Lesson 14 A noble gangster1. nobleadj. (nobler, noblest)1. having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 崇高的；品质高尚的e.g. (1) 伟大的领袖a noble leader(2) 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。
He died for a noble cause.2. belonging to a family of high social rank贵族的；高贵的e.g. 出身高贵的人a man of noble birthadv. nobly['nəubli]n. a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobility出身高贵的人；贵族成员nobility [nəu'biliti] n. 1. (the nobility) 贵族2. [u] (fml) the quality of being noble in character 高贵的品质2. gangster['gæŋstə] n. a member of a group of violent criminals匪徒；歹徒；土匪e.g. 芝加哥的歹徒Chicago gangsters3. 在指时间或地点的名词之后，可用when和where表达定语从句中at which或in which 的含义，如：e.g. (1) 你能否提出一个对我们双方都方便的会面时间吗？Can you suggest a time when/at which it will be convenient for both of us to meet?(2) 她知道一处我们可在那儿找到野草莓的树林。
新概念英语第3册Lesson14讲解
By Emon
NCE 3 Lesson 14 A noble gangster
• New words and expressions • 1. gangster n.
a member of a group of violent criminals 歹徒； 强盗 • a band of gangster 一伙强盗 • gangster inn 黑店 • Gangster High 黑帮高中，暴力社团 • a gangster movie 一部黑帮片
的人） • distinguished physicist • distinguished lawyer
NCE 3 Lesson 14 A noble gangster
• 8. band n.帮，团伙 • a band of robbers 一伙强盗 • 类似： • gang n. 一伙 a gang of thieves • nest n. 窝 a nest of gangster
NCE 3 Lesson 14 A noble gangster
• 4. protection n. 保护 • protection money 保护费 • protect vt. 保护 (protect...from) • We must protect our eyes from the sunshine. • protector n. 保护者 • protege n.被保护者
NCE 3 Lesson 14 A nob. (nobler, noblest) • ❶having fine personal qualities that people
admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 崇高的；品质高尚的 • a noble leader 伟大的领袖 • He died for a noble cause. • 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课ANobleGangster
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课ANobleGangster新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第14课 A NobleGangster第一段词汇解析①gangster = robber = bandit(土匪、强盗) = brigand(同上) = hooligan(混混)。
②sums= amounts。
③in return for 作为对…的回报。
在翻译中省略，因为很明显交保护费是作为对被保护的回报。
④promptly = immediately, without delay = punctually。
⑤put sb. Out of，使某人失去， talk sb. out of，劝某人放弃。
⑥obtaining = getting, acquiring。
⑦remarkable = notable, amazing, outstanding, eminent, distinguished。
第二段词汇解析①settled = went to live。
②made a name for = became famous for。
③hire = make them available in return for money, rent。
④demanded = asked for。
⑤valiant = brave, fearless, courageous。
Notes 学习笔记词组归纳（第 14 课）/doc/7a12319943.html,rge sums of2.in return for3.out of business4.as long ago as5.would rather6.make a name for/doc/7a12319943.html,e to be knownto sb.8.be at war with sb.9.be willing to10.in times of11.burn down12.in spite of13.at the age of14.the memory of。
新概念英语-第三册-第14课知识讲解
Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for' protection' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protechon money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.1.How did Hawkwood make money in times of peace➢In times of peace 在和平时期2.If the money not paid promptly , the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business bydestroying his shop.如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产➢promptly 立即的，及时的（正式）speedily 迅速的swiftly 迅速的directly 立刻的simultaneous [ˌsaɪmlˈteɪniəs] 同时的simultaneous interpretation 同声传译➢pickpocket 扒手burglar 入室盗窃犯highwayman 车匪路霸smuggle sth 走私pirate sth 盗版traffic drugs 贩毒➢put sb out of business 使某人破产sb go bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] 破产one’s business collapse/land on rocks/goes to the dogs/fails 破产3.As long ago as the fourteenth century ,an Englishman made the remarkable discovery that peoplewould rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.早在十四世纪，英国人就有过非凡的发现：人们情愿拿出大笔的钱也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。
新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒
新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 14 A noblegangster 贵族歹徒###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 14A noble gangster 贵族歹徒，供大家参考。
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课文原文A noble gangster贵族歹徒There was a tine when the owners of shops and businessesin Chicago that to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than havetheir life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived inItaly with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire hissoldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'以前有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册Lesson14文章词汇语法详细解析
Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured with as dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'句读解析1-1曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
新概念三第14课
【Sentence Analysis 】
1. There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'.
Notes on the text
Notes on the text
band
Ⅱ.【Fill in the blanks 】
gangsters destroying
remarkable
discovery
Ⅱ.【Fill in the blanks 】
hire
protection money
funeral
4.When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue*.
New Concept English 3
Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒
Learning goals:
01 1. New words and phrazes 02 2. Analysis of sentences 03 3. Fill in the blanks
【New words and expressions 】
新概念三第14课 课堂笔记
• promptly adv.准时地 • eg.I give him a ring and he call me back prompty.
He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.
• as long ago as 追溯回到（= dating back to = dating from）
• eg. I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.
• would rather do... than do... 宁愿…而不… • eg. He would rather die than surrender. • I would rather play tennis than swim.
• would prefer to do ... than do... • would prefer doing ... to doing... • -- He would prefer to die than surrender. • -- He would prefer dying to surrendering.
• at war 交战 / at war with… 于…交战
• In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a citystate and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them.
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新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson14【课文】
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable
discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'
【课文翻译】
以前有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔
的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
如果交款不即时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的
商店,让他破产.榨取"保护金"并不是一种现代的罪恶行径.早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现："人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.
600年前,约翰.霍克伍德爵士带着一队士兵来到意大利,在佛罗伦萨附近驻扎下来,很快就出了名.意大利人叫他乔凡尼.阿库托.每次意
大利各城邦之间打伏,霍克伍德把他的士兵雇佣给愿给他出高价的君主。
和平时期,当生意萧条时,霍克伍德便带领士兵进入某个城邦,纵火烧毁
一两个农场,然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。
霍克伍
德用这种方法挣了大笔钱.即使如此,意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄。
他80岁那年死去时,佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬,并为他画像以纪念这位"骁勇无比的战士、杰出的乔凡尼.阿库托先生."
【生词和短语】
gangster n. 歹徒,强盗
Chicago n. 芝加哥(美国城市)
protection n. 保护
promptly adv. 准时地
destroy v. 毁掉;消灭
remarkable adj. 不寻常的
band n. 帮,团伙
Florence n. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)
city-state n. (古代)城邦
hire v. 租出,雇给
prince n. 君主,诸候
funeral n. 葬礼
dedicate v. 奉献,题献给
memory n. 纪念
valiant adj. 英勇的
brave adj. 勇敢的
【知识点分析】
词汇
【promptly】
还原：prompt→promptly
例句：
1.Any orders you place with us will be processed promptly.
贵方与我方的所有订购都将迅速办理。
2.Mr Brown promptly backtracked, giving the panel flexibility over how it will operate.
布朗很快作出反应，将计就计，给予了调查小组更多的自主权。
【destroy】
英英：do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
例句：
1.If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animal will become extinct.。