中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题
中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。
A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。
根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。
（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。
A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。
固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。
根据上文语句Now manyyoung students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。
（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。
A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。
根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。
（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。
A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。
根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。
（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。
A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。
根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。
（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。
A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。
根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。
（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。
A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。
（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。
A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。
根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。
（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。
A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。
此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。
A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。
固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you dothings.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析
中考英语完形填空答题技巧，附例题解析完形填空考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
所以学习在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力就显得非常重要，下面介绍一点完形填空的考察题型和答题技巧，后面还有例题解析哦~考查题型完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
对于完形填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
解题方法1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题技巧1.词语搭配（1）从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
（2）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如：see a film（3）词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house becamequiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 your credit card （信用卡）. If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing."I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different fromthe notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!""Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help meplease!"8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up withthe times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack （缺乏） most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。
(英语)中考英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day an angel （天使）came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea.The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others.The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after along flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up likethis plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayedbeside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller andtaller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered andthe girl returned to her 12 .Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, "Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!" The angel smiled, "Only the dream thatcan 15 others will bring happiness in return!"1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
初中英语完形填空专项练习题(附解题技巧)
初中英语完形填空专项练习题（附解题技巧）完形填空属于综合能力应用类题型，是高考的必考题型。
完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型，因此掌握完形填空的解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。
今天，王老师为同学们整理了完形填空的解题技巧以及专项训练题，有需要的同学可以按文末方式领取电子版打印练习哦！01通过主旨大意解题在完形填空题中，理解主旨大意十分重要，正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。
完形填空题的第一句往往不设空，这句话一般是文章的主题句，考生在解题时一定不要忽略首句的内容。
【典例】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all 42(ages)．41．A. principle B. Habit C. way D. power【分析】 A 根据首句信息可知，这里是指”当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦”这个准则。
principle”原则，准则”；habit”习惯”；way”方式”；power”权力”。
由首句的信息再结合选项可知，A选项正确。
02通过文化背景解题完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。
有些选项的设置与文化背景相关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时要具备一定的文化意识，特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
03通过复现词解题这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。
这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
【典例】In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __1__ are the friendly, people－loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk tales they are __2__ and cause much human suffering.1．A. babies B. Beliefs C. fairies D. supermen2．A. powerful B. Cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary【分析】 1.C 根据空前的”a belief in fairies”可知，此处选C。
【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题
【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。
中考英语首字母填空(主观性完形填空)技巧及62篇练习
中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空，它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
第3讲 完形填空 - 2024年广东中考英语必考题型串讲
A.dreams
B.problems
C.discoveries
D.advantages
一看选项。A 选项，dreams 梦想；B 选项，problems 问题； C 选项，discoveries 发现；D 选项，advantages 优势。
二分析语境。根据空格后列举的几条信息，综合可知，此处 表达的是男孩自己的优势，排除 A、B、C 选项。故选 D。
动词(短语) 45，46，48，49 42，44，46，47 41，47，48，49
一、解题技巧
1.根据语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度， 推断出符合文章场景的最佳选项。
2.利用词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反 义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在设空前后，句子通过词汇的 复现达到了相互衔接。这种复现形式有助于我们理解文章内容并 答题。
3.遵循逻辑推理 各句子、段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，我们可以通过对故事 的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分 析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。中考中常见的逻辑关系主 要有并列、转折、让步、因果、条件、递进等。
4.常用固定搭配 这类题常考查动词与介词的搭配，考生可以根据语境选择合 适的固定短语或词组。
例 2 (2021 年广东省)
...What are Sam's ______？ For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all
the space movies he could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She d idn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things formy family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项练习
中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项练习―完形填空（CLOZE TEST）‖是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。
它是一种障碍性的测试题。
在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。
这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。
近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
―完形填空‖有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。
形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。
最常见的还是选择型的―完形填空‖。
―抽词法‖可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。
但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
―完形填空‖要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
―完形填空‖旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。
因此，要做好―完形填空‖，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。