最新牛津英语8B-unit1-unit4-知识点整理

牛津英语8B unit1-4 知识点&语法汇总

Unit 1知识点

一、重点短语

1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中

2. at present 目前

3. in the future 未来；将来

4. an hour ago 一小时前

5. in the bowl在碗里

6. share sth. with sb.和….分享…

7. be kind to sb. 对…友好 8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车

9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来

11. move house 搬家 12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚 13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人

14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外

16. change a lot改变许多 17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)

18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心 19. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 20. water pollution水污染 air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染

21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河 put away 收好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟/延期

22. realize the problem意识到问题 23. take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况

24. much cleaner 干净得多 25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇

26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友 27. move away 搬走

28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋

29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变

30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼

31..all one’s life 某人的一生 32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车

33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化 34. over the past century上个世纪期间 35.learn more about更多了解关于…… 36. plan to do sth.计划做某事

37. hear about/of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信

38. clean and fresh air干净新鲜空气39.living condition居住环境40. railway station火车站41. travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇

42. another big change 另一个大变化43. move into new flats搬进新的公寓move out of…搬出…

44. return from the USA 从美国回来return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人

45. go abroad 出国，去国外at home or abroad在国内外

46. at primary school 在小学47.keep in touch with e ach other互相保持联络

municate by email 通过电子邮件交流

49.make communication much easier使沟通更容易communicate with sb.和某人保持联系

50. be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化

51. take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)

52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山

53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心

54. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自

55、throw rubbish扔垃圾56、in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方

57、in their free time 在他们业余时间58、travel around the town 在镇里转转

59、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车

60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道

62.green trees on both sides两边绿树63.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活

64. from time to time=at times=sometimes有时

二、词汇梳理

1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。(eat-ate-eaten)

just adv. 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。他们刚刚到达。e.g. They have just arrived.

注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。我刚才去了图书馆。e.g.I went to the library just now.

ed to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。

1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。 e.g. His parents used to live in the countryside.

2) Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？ e.g. Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he?

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

e.g. My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.

be used to do 被用来做…… e.g. A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。

3.turn…into… 把…变成…

Heat turns water into vapor .热使水变成蒸气。

turn on打开turn off关turn up调高turn down调低turn around 转身

by turns轮流地in turn依次turn in 上交It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

4.in some ways 在某种程度上in this way以这种方式on the way (to )

在……的路上

by the way 顺便说下no way 没门in any way 无论如何

5.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.

E.g 1.It is necessary for us to study English hard. 2. It is kind of you to help us.若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 用for sb.，如difficult，easy，hard，important，