英美文学选择题(附答案版)-
英美文学选读试题及答案1
英美文学选读试题Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices [A],[B],[C],[D] of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the letter on the answer sheet.1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.Christian2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement?A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.5.“And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious bird s sing madrigals.〞The above lines are probably taken from __.A.Spenser's The Faerie QueeneB.John Donne's “The Sun Rising〞C.Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18”D.Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love〞6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.〞The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic irony7.The ture subjec t of John Donne's poem,“The Sun Rising,〞is to ___.A.attack the sun as an unruly servantB.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC.criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private lifeD. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie8.Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specificall y a “___ in prose,〞the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epic B ic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic9.The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are ___.A.horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.10.Here are four lines from a literary work:“Others for language all their care express,/And value books,as women men, for dress.〞The work is ___.A.Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard〞B.John Milton's Paradise LostC.Alexander Pope's Essay on CriticismD.Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream11.The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines a nd to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils〞may well sum up the implied meaning of ___.A.Gulliver's TravelsB.The Rape of the LockC.Robinson CrusoeD.The pilgrim's Progress12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech13.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn〞?A.“I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!〞B.“They are both gone up to the church to pary.〞C.“Earth has not anything to show more fair.〞D.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty〞.14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!〞is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.Wordsworth15.“Ode o na Grecian Urn〞shows the contrast between the ___ of art and the ___ of human passion.A.glory …uglinessB.permanence…transienceC.transience…sordidnessD.glory…permanence16.In the statement“—oh,God! would you like to live with your soul in the grave?〞the term“soul〞apparently refers to ___.A.Heathcliff himselfC.one's spiritual lifeD.one's ghost17.The typical feature of Robet Browning's poetry is the ___.A.bitter satirerger-than-life caricaturetinized dictionD.dramatic monologue18.The Victorian Age was largely an age of ____,eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A.poetryB.drama D.epic prose19.___is the first important governess(家庭女教师) novel in the English literary history.A.Jane EyreHeights20.The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.wrence'sB.J.Galsworthy'sC.W.Thackeray’sD.T.Hardy’s21.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw22.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B.To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past.23.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary histrory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature24.Henry David Thoreau's work,__,has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.B.The pioneersC.NatureD.Song of Myself25.The famous 20-years sleep in “Rip Van Winkle〞helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving's ___.A.concern with the passage of timeB.expression of transient beautyC.satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD.idea about supernatural manipulation of man's life26.Walt whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __,poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A.blank verseB.heroic coupletC.free verseD.iambic pentameter27.The literary characters of the American type in early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features EXCEPT that they ___.A.speak local dialectsB.are polite and elegant gentlemenC.are simple and crude farmersD.are noble savages( red and white) untainted by society28.Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale,Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in ___.A.The Scarlet LetterB.The House of the Seven GablestC.The Portrait of a LadyD.The pioneers29.“This is my letter to the World〞is a poetic expression of Emily Dickinson's __ about her communication with the outside world.A.indifferenceB.anger30.With Howells,James,and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, __ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19thcentury.31.After The adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom's buddy Huck in a book entitled ___.A.Life on the MississippiB.The Gilded AgeC.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court32.However,___,the keynote of Daisy Miller's character,turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.C.worldliness33.Generally speaking,all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be ___.A.transcendentalists34.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.35.In “After Apple-Picking,〞Robert Frost wrote:“For I have had too much/Of applepi cking:I am overtired/Of the great harvestI myself desired.〞From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is ___.A.happy about the harvestB.still very much interested in apple-pickingC.expecting a greater harvestD.indifferent to what he once desired36.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over ____.A.Ezra PoundB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Robert FrostD.Emily Dickinson37.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their __.A.indestructible spirtieB.pessimistic view of life38.IN The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape,O'Neill adopted the expressionist techniques to portray the ___ of human beings in a hostile universe.A.helpless situationC.profound religious faithD.courage and perseverance39.In Hemingway's “Indian Cmap〞,Nick's night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as ____.A.an essential lesson about Indian tribesB.a confrontation with evil and sinC.an initiation to the harshness of lifeD.a learning process in human relationship40.which of the following statements about Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner's story “A Rose for Emily,〞is NOT true?A.She has a distorted personality.B.She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C.She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D.She is the victim of the past glory.PART TWOⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Her eyes met his and he looked away.He neither believed nor disbelieved her,but he knew that he had made a mistake in asking;he never had known,never would know,what she was thinking.The sight of her inscrutable face,the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that,soft and passive,but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.〞Questions:A.Identify the writer and the work.B.What does the phrase “inscrutable face〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?42.“And when I am formulated,sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.Then how should beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.〞Questions:A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “butt-ends〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?43.“God knows,…I'm not myself—I'm somebody else—…and I'm changed,and I can't tell what's my name,or who I am.〞Questions:A.Identify the work and the author.B.The speaker says he is changed.Do you think he is changed, or the social environment has changed?C.What idea does the quoted sentence express?44.“I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.〞Questions:A.Idenfity the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “ages and ages hence〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?Ⅲ.Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.As a rule,an allegory is story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surface meaning,and an implied meaning.List two works as examples of allegory.What is an allegory usually concerned with by its implied meaning?46.Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers of thought.Who are the two?And what ideas they expressed inspire the romantic writers?47.The white whale,Moby Dick,is the most important symbol in Melville's novel.What symbolic meaning can you draw from it?48.Nature is a philosophic work, in which Emerson gives an explicit discussion on his idea of the Qversoul.What is your understanding of Emersonian “Oversoul〞?Ⅳ.Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism?Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best.50.Summerize the story of Mark twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in about 100 words,and comment on the theme of the novel.Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)41.A.John Galasworthy:The Man of Property.B.A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.C.it presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife's coldness.He can never know what is on his wife's mind because the makeup of his and her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whose mind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband's possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife's mind is as good as saying that he really can't regard her as his property- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.42.A.T.S.Eliot:“The Love Song of J.Alfred Pruforck.〞B.The ends of cigarettes,meaning trivial things here.C.Here,Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison .Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free.This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.43.A.Washington Irving:“Rip Van Winkle〞.B.The social environment is changed.C.When Rip is back home after a period of 20 years,he finds thta everything has changed.All those old values are gone,and he can hardly feel at home in a changed society.One of the functions that Rip serves in the story is to provide a measuring stick for change. It is through him that Irving drives home the theme that a desire for change,improvement,and progress could subvert stable society.44.A.Robert Frost:“The Road Not Taken〞.B.Many many years later.C.The speaker is telling his experience of making the choice of the roads.But he is conscious of the fact that his choice will have made all the difference in his life.He seems to be giving a suggestion to the reader.“Make good choice of your life.〞Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 for each)45.A.Buyan's pilgrim's Progress and Spenser's The Faerie Queene.B.It is usually concerned with moral ,religious,political,symbolic or mythical ideas.46.A.The French philosopher,Jean Jacques Rousseau and the German writer Johna Wolfgan von Goethe.B.It is Rousseau who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit;his famous announcement was “I felt before I thought.〞Goethe and his compatriots extolled the romantic spirit.47.A.To Ahab,the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe,or perhaps both.B.To Ishmale,the whale is an astonishing force,an immense power,which defies rational explanation due to a sense of mystery it carries. It is beautiful,but malignant at the same time. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe,for it has a life force that surges onward irresistibly, impervious to the desires or wills of men.C.As to the reader, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God's vengeance upon evil man. In general,the multiplicity and ambivalence of the symbolic meaning of the whale is such that it becomes a source of intense speculation, an object or profound curiosity for the reader.48.A.The Oversoul is believed to be an all-pervading power for goodness,omnipresent and omnipotent from which all things come and of which all are a part. It exists in nature and man alike and constitutes the chief element of the universe.B.According to Emerson,it is a supreme reality of mind, a spiritual unity of all beings, and a religion regarded as an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal Over-soul of which it is a part.C.He holds that intuition is a more certain way of knowing than reason and that the mind could intuitively perceive the existence of the Oversoul and of certain absolutes.Ⅳ.Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)49.a.Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order,logic,restrained emoticon and accuracy,and that literature,should be judged in terms of its service to humanity,and thus,literary expressions should be of proportion,unity,harmony and grace.Pope's An Essay on Criticism advocates grace,wit (usually though satire/humour),and simplicity in language(and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals,too);Fielding's Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel;Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' displays elega nce in style,unified structure,serious tone and moral instructions.b.Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience,including art,and thus,literary work should be “spontaneous overflow of strong feelings,〞and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Wordsworth's “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,〞or “The Solitary Reaper,) or Coleridge's “Keble Khan〞),the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes.c.In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual's mind (emotion, imagination, temporary experience…)50.A.Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a Sequa to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Story takes place along the Mississippi River before the Civil War in the United States, around 1850.Along the river, floats a small raft, with two people on it; One is an ignorant,uneducated black slave named Jim and the other is little uneducated outcast white boy about the age of thirteen, called Huckleberry Finn or Huck Finn.The novel relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and ,more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with Jim and helping him as best he could, changes his mind ,his prejudice, about Black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friends as well.During their journey, they experience a series of adventures:coming across two frauds, the “Duke〞and the “King〞,witnessing the lynching and murder of a harmless drunkard, being lost in a fog and finally Tom's coming to rescue. B. The theme of the novel may be best summed in a word “freedom〞: Huck wants to escape from the bond of civilization and Jim wants to escape from the yoke of slavery. Mark Twain uses the raft's journey down the Mississippi River to express his thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilizati。
（完整版）《英美文学》练习题库及答案
（完整版）《英美文学》练习题库及答案I Of the four alternative answer, choose the one that would best complete the statement:1. Benjamin Franklin was born in the family of a small ___________ .A. LandlordB. merchantC. lawyerD. clergyman2. Ralph Waldo Emerson 'asdilneg reputation began with the publication of ___________ .A. EssaysB. NatureC. OversoulD. Self-Relience3. Ellen Poe was both a poet and a ____________________ .A. dramatistB. essayist C actor D. fiction writer.4. Nathaniel Hawthorne ' s view of man and human history originates in __________________ .A. PuritanismB. SocialismC. TranscendentalismD. naturalism5. Walt Whitman was born and brought up in a family of a _____________ .A. PeasantB. carpenterC. captainD. printer6. Mark Twain ' s first successful literary work is _____________________________ .A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyB. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventure of Tom SawyerD. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn7. Closely related to Emily Dickinson ' s religious poetry are her poems concerning ________________A. ChildhoodB.youth and happinessC. lonelinessD. death and immortality8. Among the works of Dreiser, the bet known to the Chinese readers is _______________ .A. An American TragedyB. Sister CarrieC. Th FinancierD. The Titan9. Robert Frost ' s works mainly focus on the landscape and people in ___________________ .A. the WestB. American SouthC. New EnglandD. Mississippi10. Most of the plays Eugene O l w 'roNt e ilare ______________________ .A. comediesB. . romancesC. historical plays D tragedies11. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________________ .A. modern timeB. young AmericansC. Jazz AgeD. Guilded Age12. ____________________________ is Hemingway ' smasterpiece, which is about the old fishermanSantiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin.A. Farewell to ArmsB. For whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and The Sea13. As a great fiction writer, William Faulker devotes most of his works to the description of the life and the people in the _______________________________ .A. American WestB. New England in AmericaC. American SouthD. American North14. When he was young, Benjamin Franklin became an apprentice in a ________________ .A. printing houseB. storeC. Tailor ' s shopD. factory15. Ralph Emerson was born in a family of a ___________________ .A. merchantB. businessmanC. clergymanD. writer16. Ellen Poe began his literary career by writing _________________ ;A. short storiesB. playsC. essaysD. poems17. According to Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is ________ in every hearer, which may remain latent, perhaps,英美文学》练习测试题库及答案本科through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.A. evilB. virtueC. kindn essD. tragedy18. Whitman is radically innovative in term of form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subjects and new feeli ngs is ____________ .A. bla nk verseB. free verseC. heroic coupletD. sonnet19. Mark Twain shaped the world ' s view of America and made a comb in ati on of serious literature and _______A. America n folk humorB. En glish folkloreC. America n traditi onal valuesD. funny jokes20. Altogether, Emily Dick inson wrote ____ poems, of which only sever n had appeared duri ng her lifetime.A. 1145B. 1775C. 897D. 78521. Theodore Dreiser is gen erally ack no wledged as one of America' s literaryA. realistsB. n aturalistsC. roma ntistsD. modernists 22. In Frost ' s poems, images and metaphors in his poems are drawn from ___________________A. the simple country lifeB. the urba n lifeC. the life on the seaD. the adve ntures and trips23. Scott Fitzgerald never spared an intimate touch in his fiction to deal with the bankruptcy of the24. Eugene O ' Neill is regarded as the founder of American _____________________ .A. poetryB. dramaC. ficti onD. literature25. _________________ is Hemingway ' s masterpiece, which tellsa story about the tragic love of a woundecAmerican soldier with a British nurse.C. For Whom the Bell Tolls 26. William Faulk ner was born ina family of a ______________________ .A. mercha ntB. colonelC. man agerD. doctor27. In his essays, ______ p ut forward his philosophy of the over soul, the importa nt of the In dividual and Nature.A. Natha niel HawthorneB. Washi ngton IrvingC. Mark Twai nD. Ralph Waldo Emers on28. The chief spokesma n of New En gla nd Transcenden talism is _______A. Natha niel HawthorneB. Ralph Waldo Emers onC. Henry David ThoreauD. Wash ington Irvi ng29. _____ l iterary world turns out to be a most disturbed, tormented and problematical one, which has much to do with his black” vision of life and human beings.A. Herma n Melville'sB. Washi ngton Irvi ng'sC. Nathaniel Hawthorne'sD. Walt Whitman s30. Most of the poems in ____ sing of the en-masse and the self as well.A. Leaves of GrassB. Drum TapsC. North of Bost onD. The Can tos31. In ____ , Whitma n airs his sorrow at Preside nt Lin colnsdeath.A. Cavalry Crossing a FordB. A Pact ”C. When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom 'dD. There was a Child Went Forth ”A. America n DreamB. ruli ng classes B. America n Capitalists D.America n bourgeoisieA. A Farewell to ArmsB. The Sun Also RisesD. In Our Time32.In ___ , Whitman's own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young growingAmerica.A. “A Pact”B. “Song of Myself ”C. “There was a Child Went Forth”D. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”33.In _____ , Hawthorne sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.A. “The Custom-House”B. “Young Goodman Brown”C. “Rappaccini's Daughter”D. “The Birthmark"34. _____ is called by Hemingway the one from which“all modern American literature c omes”.A. The adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom aSwyerC. The Gilded AgeD. Life on the Mississippi35. Theodore Dreiser's forgiving treatment of the career of his heroine in ____ also draws heavily upon thenaturalistic understanding of sexuality.A McTeague B. An American Tragedy C. Sister Carri e D. The Genius36. _____ is a great giant of American, whom H.L.Mencken considers “the true father of our nationalliterature.”A. Henry JamesB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Theodore Dreiser37. _____ is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors and joys.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Innocents AbroadD. Life on the Mississippi38. _____ is described by Mark Twain as a boy with“a sound heart and a deformed conscienc”e.A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. JimD.Tony39. _______ is considered to be Theodore Dreise'sr greatest work.A. An American TragedyB. Sister CarrieC. The FinancierD. The Titan40. The leading playwright of the modern period in American literature, if not the most successful in all hisexperiments, is ______A. Arthur MillerB. Tennessee WilliamC. George Bernard ShawD. Eugene O'Neil41. The well- known soliloquy by Hamlet “ T o be , or not to be ' shows hisA. hatred for his uncleB. love for lifeC. resolution of revengeD. inner- strife42. _______ is a play that concerns the problem of modern ma'sn identity.A. The Hairy ApeB. Long Day's Journey Into NightC. The Iceman ComethD. The Emperor Jones43.In a tragic sense, ______ is a representation of life as a struggle against unconquerable forces in whichonly a partial victory is possible.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. In Our TimeC. The Old Man and the SeaD. A Farewell to Arms44. Faulkner once said that _________ is a story of “ lost innocence,'which proves itself to be andintensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. The Sound and the FuryB. Light in AugustC. Go Down, MosesD. Absalom, Absalom! 45.In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner makes best use of the __________________________ devices in narration.A. RomanticB. RealisticC. GothicD. Modernist46. _____ is Hemingway's first true novel in which he depictsa vivid portrait of “The lost Generation.”A. The Sun Also RisesB. A Farewell to ArmsC. In Our TimeD. For Whom the Bell Tolls47. The only dramatist ever to win a Nobel Prize was _________ .A. Bernard ShawB. Eugene O'NeilC. Richard Brinsley SheridanD. William Shakespeare48. __________________________ By means of “free verse,” believes that he has turned the poem into anopen field, an area of vitalpossibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. Emily DickinsonB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Ezra Pound49. An eccentric woman who refuses to accept the passageoftime, or the inevitable change and loss thataccompanies it may probably refer to ______ .A. Irene in The Man of PropertyB. Emily in A Rose for EmilyC. Catherine in Wuthering HeightsD. the widow Douglas in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn50. One source of evil that Nathaniel Hawthorne is concerned most is overreaching intellect. Which of the following stories is one of this kind?A. Rappaccini's DaughterB. Young Goodman BrownC. The Minister's Black VeilD. The Birthmark51. “In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel. ”This is the last sentence of __________ .A. Sister CarrieB. An American TragedyC. The GeniusD. Jane Eyre 52.In Walt Whitman's “There was a Child Went Forth”, the child refers to _________________________________________ .A. the poet himself as a childB. any American childC. the young AmericaD. one of the poet's neighbor53. The ______ techniques are used in some of Eugene O'Neil 's plays to highlight the theatrical effect of therupture between the two sides of an individual human being, the private and the public.A. naturalisticB. expressionisticC. stream-of-consciousnessD. metaphysical54. Which of the following is true as far as Emily Dickinson 's poetry is concerned? A. She seldom uses dashes.B. All her poems are about death or immorality.C. Her poems are very personal and meditativeD. Her poems usually have well-chosen titles. 55.In his poems, Whitman tends to use ___________________ .A. oral EnglishB. the King 's EnglishC. American EnglishD. old English56. As far as Nathaniel Hawthorne's art is concerned, which of the following statement is true? A. His The Scarlet Letter tells a love story.B. His art is deeply influenced by Puritanism because he was a puritan himself.C. Young Goodman Brownis a story about superstition.D. Ambiguity is one of the salient characteristics of his art.57. “I like to see it lap the Miles—And lick the Valleys up —And stop to feed itself at Tanks—And the n ---- ” (Emily Dick inson, “like to see it lap the Miles—)Here “it” refers to _____ .A. loveB. deathC. a flyD. the train58. Which of the following statements concerning Theodore Dreise'rs style is correct?A. Dreiser'sCowperwood trilogy includes The Financier, The Titan and The GeniusB. His novels have little detail descriptions of characters and events.C. His novels are written in refined language.D. His style is not polished but very serious.59. ____ has long been well known as a poet who can hardly be classified with the old or the new.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert Lee FrostC. T. S. EliotD. Emily Dickinson60. F. Scott Fitzgerald skillfully employs the device of having events observe by ___________ to his greatadvantage.。
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析（完整版）
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
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I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
英美文学导论考试题及答案
英美文学导论考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪部作品是威廉·莎士比亚的悲剧？A.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》B.《威尼斯商人》C.《皆大欢喜》D.《第十二夜》2. 19世纪英国浪漫主义诗人拜伦的全名是什么？A. 乔治·戈登·拜伦B. 威廉·华兹华斯C. 珀西·比希·雪莱D. 约翰·济慈3. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 查尔斯·狄更斯B. 简·奥斯汀C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 托马斯·哈代4. 美国文学中被称为“黑暗浪漫主义”的时期是？A. 浪漫主义时期B. 现实主义时期C. 现代主义时期D. 后现代主义时期5. 以下哪部作品是马克·吐温的代表作？A.《了不起的盖茨比》B.《汤姆·索亚历险记》C.《白鲸》D.《老人与海》二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 英国文学史上的文艺复兴时期，以_______的戏剧创作最为著名。
7. 19世纪美国文学的“现实主义”运动，以_______的《红字》为代表作。
8. 现代主义文学中，_______的《荒原》被认为是现代主义诗歌的里程碑。
9. 20世纪美国文学中，_______的《了不起的盖茨比》描绘了20年代的“爵士时代”。
10. 英国浪漫主义诗人_______的《夜莺颂》是其代表作之一。
三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述英国文学中的“哥特式小说”的特点。
12. 描述美国文学中的“自然主义”运动，并举例说明。
13. 简述现代主义文学与后现代主义文学的主要区别。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）14. 论述威廉·华兹华斯的“自然主义”观点及其在《抒情歌谣集》中的体现。
15. 分析弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》中的女性主义视角。
答案一、选择题1. A2. A3. C4. B5. B二、填空题6. 威廉·莎士比亚7. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑8. T.S.艾略特9. F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德10. 威廉·华兹华斯三、简答题11. 哥特式小说的特点包括恐怖、神秘、超自然元素，以及对古老建筑或废墟的描写。
英美文学试题及答案
英美文学试题及答案# 英美文学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特的叔叔是谁？A. 克劳狄斯B. 波洛尼乌斯C. 劳提斯D. 格特鲁德答案：A2. 简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白·班纳特最终与谁结婚？A. 达西先生B. 宾利先生C. 柯林斯先生D. 维克汉姆答案：A3. 爱伦·坡的短篇小说《黑猫》中，主人公最终因为什么而陷入疯狂？A. 酗酒B. 谋杀C. 赌博D. 爱情答案：B4. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》中，拉姆齐夫人的丈夫是谁？A. 拉姆齐先生B. 班克斯先生C. 塔斯先生D. 卡迈克尔先生答案：A5. 马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆·索亚的好友是谁？A. 哈克贝利·芬B. 乔·哈珀C. 贝基·撒切尔D. 印第安·乔答案：A6. 乔治·奥威尔的《1984》中，主要的反乌托邦政府机构是什么？A. 思想警察B. 真理部C. 爱情部D. 和平部答案：B7. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》中，亚哈船长的主要目标是什么？A. 寻找新大陆B. 捕获白鲸C. 探索未知海域D. 寻找宝藏答案：B8. 亨利·詹姆斯的《鸽之翼》中，主角伊莎贝尔·阿彻最终与谁结婚？A. 吉尔伯特·奥斯蒙德B. 拉尔夫·杜恩C. 爱德华·罗斯科D. 亨利·杜恩答案：A9. 罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌《未选择的路》中，诗人选择了哪条路？A. 一条人迹罕至的路B. 一条宽阔平坦的路C. 一条充满荆棘的路D. 一条充满鲜花的路答案：A10. 埃德加·爱伦·坡的《乌鸦》中，乌鸦反复说的词是什么？A. 永不B. 死亡C. 寂静D. 疯狂答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述《了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的悲剧性。
英美文学题库
《英美文学》练习测试题库及答案本科I Of the four alternative answer, choose the one that would best complete the statement:1. Benjamin Franklin was born in the family of a small _____________.A. LandlordB. merchantC. lawyerD. clergyman2. Ralph Waldo Emerson‘s leading reputation began with the publication of_____________.A. EssaysB. NatureC. OversoulD. Self-Relience3. Ellen Poe was both a poet and a _____________________.A. dramatistB. essayist C actor D. fiction writer.4. Nathaniel Hawthorne‘s view of man and human history originates in __________________.A. PuritanismB. SocialismC. TranscendentalismD. naturalism5. Walt Whitman was born and brought up in a family of a ______________.A. PeasantB. carpenterC. captainD. printer6. Mark Twain‘s first successful literary work is _____________________________.A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyB. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventure of Tom SawyerD. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn7. Closely related to Emily Dickinson‘s religious poetry are her poems concerning _______________. A. Childhood and happiness C. loneliness D. death and immortality8. Among the works of Dreiser, the bet known to the Chinese readers is ___________ ______.A. An American TragedyB. Sister CarrieC. Th FinancierD. The Titan9. Robert Frost‘s works mainly focus on the landscape and people in _____________ ____.A. the WestB. American SouthC. New EnglandD. Mississippi10. Most of the plays Eugene O‘Neill wrote are _______________________.A. comediesB. . romancesC. historical plays D tragedies11. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ______________________.A. modern timeB. young AmericansC. Jazz AgeD. Guilded Age12. _______________________________ is Hemingway‘s masterpiece, which is about the old fi sherman Santiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin. A. Farewell to Arms B. For wh om the Bell Tolls C. The Sun Also Rises D. The Old Man and The Sea13. As a great fiction writer, William Faulker devotes most of his works to the description of the life and the people in the __________________________. A. American West B. New Eng land in America C. American South D. American North14. When he was young, Benjamin Franklin became an apprentice in a __________________.A. printing houseB. storeC. Tailor‘s shopD. factory15. Ralph Emerson was born in a family of a _____________________.A. merchantB. businessmanC. clergymanD. writer16. Ellen Poe began his literary career by writing ___________________;A. short storiesB. playsC. essaysD. poems17. According to Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is _________ in every hearer, which may remain lat ent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.A. evilB. virtueC. kindnessD. tragedy18. Whitman is radically innovative in term of form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subj ects and new feelings is _____________.A. blank verseB. free verseC. heroic coupletD. sonnet19. Mark Twain shaped the world‘s view of America and made a combination of serious literature and folk traditional jokes 20. Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote ______ poems, of which only s evern had appeared during her lifetime. A. 1145 B. 1775 C. 897 D. 78521. Theodore Dreiser is generally acknowledged as one of America‘s literary ________________.A. realistsB. naturalistsC. romantistsD. modernists22. In Frost‘s poems, images and metaphors in his poems are drawn from _________________.A. the simple country lifeB. the urban lifeC. the life on the seaD. the adventures and trips 23Scott Fitzgerald never spared an intimate touch in his fiction to deal with the bankruptcy of the _______________________________.A. American DreamB. ruling classes B. American Capitalists bourgeoisie24. Eugene O‘Neill is regarded as the founder of American _____________________.A. poetryB. dramaC. fictionD. literature25. ___________________ is Hemingway‘s masterpiece, which tells a story about the tragic love of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. A Farewell to ArmsB. The Sun Also RisesC. For Whom the Bell TollsD. In Our Ti me26. William Faulkner was born in a family of a _______________________.A. merchantB. colonelC. managerD. doctor27. In his essays, ______ put forward his philosophy of the over soul, the important of the Individ ual and Nature.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Ralph Waldo Emerson28. The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is __________ A. Nathaniel Hawthor ne B. Ralph Waldo Emerson C. Henry David Thoreau D. Washington Irving29. ______ literary world turns out to be a most disturbed, tormented and problematical one, wh ich has much to do with his ―black‖ vision of life and human beings. A. Herman Melville ‘s B. Washington Irving‘s C. Nathaniel Hawthorne‘s D. Walt Whitman‘s30. Most of the poems in _____ sing of the ―en-masse‖ and the self as well.A. Leaves of GrassB. Drum TapsC. North of BostonD. The Cantos31. In _____, Whitman airs his sorrow at President Lincoln‘s death.A. ―Cavalry Crossing a Ford‖B. ―A Pact‖C. When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom‘dD. There was a Child Went Forth‖32. In _____, Whitman‘s own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a you ng growing America. A. ― A Pact‖ B. ―Song of Myself‖ C. ―There was a Child Went Forth‖ D. ―Cavalry Crossing a Ford‖33. In ______, Hawthorne sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.A.―The Custom-House”B. ―Young Goodman Brown‖C. ―Rappaccini’s Daughter‖D. ―The Birthmark"is called by Hemingway the one from which all modern American literature comes.‖A. The adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. Life on the Mississippi35. Theodore Dreiser‘s forgiving treatment of the career of his heroine in ______ also draws heav ily upon the naturalistic understanding of sexuality.A McTeague B. An American Tragedy C. Sister Carrie D. The Genius36. _______ is a great giant of American, whom considers ―the true father of our nationalliterature.‖ A. Henry James B. Washington Irving C. Mark Twain D. Theodore Dreiser37. _______ is usually regarded as a classic book written for boys about their particular horrors a nd joys. A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn C. Innocents A broad D. Life on the Mississippi38. _______ is described by Mark Twain as a boy with a sound heart and a deformed conscience.‖ A. Tom Sawyer B. Huckleberry Finn C. Jim39. _________ is considered to be Theodore Dreiser‘s greatest work.A. An American TragedyB. Sister CarrieC. The FinancierD. The Titan40. The leading playwright of the modern period in American literature, if not the most successful in all his experiments, is _______A. Arthur MillerB. Tennessee WilliamC. George Bernard ShawD. Eugene O‘Neil41. The well-known soliloquy by Hamlet ―To be , or not to be‘ shows hisA. hatred for his uncleB. love for lifeC. resolution of revengeD. inner- strife42. ________ is a play that concerns the problem of modern man‘s identity.A. The Hairy ApeB. Long Day’s Journey Into NightC. The Iceman ComethD. The Emperor Jones43. In a tragic sense, _______ is a representation of life as a struggle against unconquerable force s in which only a partial victory is possible.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. In Our TimeC. The Old Man and the SeaD. A Farewell to Arms44. Faulkner once said that ________ is a story of ― lost innocence,‘ which proves itself to be and intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. The Sound and the FuryB. Light in AugustC. Go Down, MosesD. Absalom, Absalom!45. In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner makes best use of the _______ devices in narration.A. RomanticB. RealisticC. GothicD. Modernist46. _______ is Hemingway‘s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of ―The lost Generation.‖A. The Sun Also RisesB. A Farewell to ArmsC. In Our TimeD. For Whom the Bell Tolls47. The only dramatist ever to win a Nobel Prize was ___________.A. Bernard ShawB. Eugene O‘NeilC. Richard Brinsley SheridanD. William Shakespeare48. By means of free verse,‖ _______ believes that he has turned the poem into an open field, a n area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. Emily DickinsonB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Ezra Pound49. An eccentric woman who refuses to accept the passage of time, or the inevitable change and loss that accompanies it may probably refer to _______. A. Irene in The Man of Property B. Em ily in A Rose for Emily C. Catherine in Wuthering Heights D. the widow Douglas in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn50. One source of evil that Nathaniel Hawthorne is concerned most is overreaching intellect. Whi ch of the following stories is one of this kind?A. Ra ppaccini’s DaughterB. Young Goodman BrownC. The M inister’s Black VeilD. The Birthmark51. ― In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never fe el.‖ This is the last sentence of _______ .A. Sister CarrieB. An American TragedyC. The GeniusD. Jane Eyre52. In Walt Whitman‘s ―There was a Child Went Forth,‖ the child refers to ________.Athe poet himself as a American childCthe young of the poet‘s neighbor53. The _______ techni ques are used in some of Eugene O‘Neil‘s plays to highlight the theatrical effect of the rupture be tween the two sides of an individual human being, the private and the . naturalistic B. expressio nistic C. stream-of-consciousness D. metaphysical54. Which of the following is true as far as Emily Dickinson‘s poetry is concerned?A. She seldom uses dashes.B. All her poems are about death or immorality.C. Her poems are very personal and meditativeD. Her poems usually have well-chosen titles.55. In his poems, Whitman tends to use ______.A. oral EnglishB. the King‘s EnglishC. American EnglishD. old English56. As far as Nathaniel Hawthorne‘s art is concerned, which of the following statement is true?A. His The Scarlet Letter tells a love story.B. His art is deeply influenced by Puritanism because h e was a puritan himself.C. Young Goodman Brown is a story about superstition.D. Ambiguity is o ne of the salient characteristics of his art.57. ―I like to see it lap the Miles— And lick the Valleys up — And stop to feed itself at Tanks—And then —…‖ (Emily Dickinson, ―I like to see it lap the Miles—―) Here ―it‖ refers to ______ . A. love B. death C. a fly D. the train58. Which of the following statements concerning Theodore Dreiser‘s style is correct?A. Dreiser‘s Cowperwood trilogy includes The Financier, The Titan and The GeniusB. His novels h ave little detail descriptions of characters and events.C. His novels are written in refined language. D. His style is not polished but very serious.59. ______ has long been well known as a poet who can hardly be classified with the old or the n ew. A. Ezra Pound B. Robert Lee Frost C. T. S. Eliot D. Emily Dickinson60. F. Scott Fitzgerald skillfully employs the device of having events observe by _______ to his gre at advantage.A. a central consciousness‖B. his double visionC. more than one witnessD. the protagonists61. Shakespeare wrote ___________sonnets. A. 125 B. 154 C. 245 D. 13862. Francis Bacon is not only a great ____________, but also the founder of modern science.A. poetB. essayistC. dramatistD. novelist63. John Milton became blind mainly because of_______________.A. readingB. diseaseC. hard workD. accident64. Paradise lost is a great __________ consisting of 12 books.A. epicB. storyC. lyric poemD. narrative poemmost important representative work by Jonathan Swift is ―___________________‖.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. A Modest ProposalD. Gulliver‘s Travels66. The first comedy Sheridan wrote is __________________.A. The School for ScandalB. The CriticC. A Trip to ScarboroughD. The Rivals67. is the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge.A. Tintern AbbeyB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Lyrical BalladsD. Prelude68.―The Isles of Greece‖ is a part of Byron‘s masterpiece ―___________________‖A. Don JuanB. Childe Harol‘s PrigrimageC. Oriental TalesD. Manfred Shelly‘s greatest achievement is his four- act poetic drama ―_____________‖.A. Men of EnglandB. Prometheus UnboundC. Ode to the West WindD. The Revolt of Islamthe age of fifteen, Keats became an apprentice to a ______________.A. landlordB. apothecaryC. stable keeperD. doctorAusten was the daughter of a ________. A. landlord B. merchant C. lawyer D. rectornovel Pride and prejudice by Austen mainly centres round the relationship between ____.A. andB. Darcy and ElizabethC. Bingley and JaneD. Sir William and Luccas 73. Bronte Sisters are all outstanding _____. A. essayists B. playwrights C. poets D. novelistsof Hardy‘s later works show his ___________ view of life.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. practicalD. ironical75. Structurally and thematically Bernad Shaw followed the great traditions of _________A. realismB. romanticism.C. modernismD. classicismis one of the greatest playwrights and _________________________ the world has ever known.A. poetsB. novelistsC. essayistsD. criticsgreatest plays Shakespeare creates are___.A. historiesB. comediesC. tragediesD. tragicomedies78. Bacon is not only a essayist and philosopher, but also a _________________.A. lawyerB. scientistC. historianD. dramatistMilton is a great poet in the _____________________ PeoriD.A. RenaissanceB. NeoclassicalC. RomanticD. Realiststory of Paradise lost is taken from _____. A. a legend B. Bible C. an epic D. a folklore1689 Jonathan Swift became the __________________of Sir William.A. House-keeperB. servantC. private secretaryD. steward82. The representative play Sheridan wrote is ― __________________‖.A. The School for ScandalB. The CriticC. A Trip to ScarboroughD. The Rivals83. Lyrical Ballads is the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and _________________.A. Samuel ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. John KeatsD. Percy Bysshe Shelley84. The Isles of Greece of Byron is taken from ―_______________________‖.A. Hours of IdlenessB. Don JuanC. Childe Harold PilgrimageD. Cain85. The first long serious work of Shelly is ______. A. The Necessity of Atheism B. Queen Mab Spirit of Solitude D. Ode to the West Wind86. Keats‘ father was a ___________. A. landlord B. apothecary C. stable keeper D. doctor87. Jane Austen was the daughter of a ________. A. landlord B. merchant C. lawyer D. rector88. As a novelist, Emily Bronte was also good at writing___. A. essaysB. plays C. poems D. stories 89．The first novel written by Thomas Hardy is ―___________.A. Desperate RemediesB. Under the Greenwood c. The Return of the Native D. The Mayor of Casterbridgewas the son of a ______________. A. clerk B. landlord C. trader D. lawyer91.‖_______________‖ is NOT one of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare.A. OthelloB. King LearC. Romeo and JulietD. Macbethtotal number of the essays published by Bacon is___. D. 58 Milton became bli nd at the age of 48,mainly because of_______________.A. readingB. deseaseC. hard workD. accidentlost is a great epic consisting _____________ books. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 141689 Jonathan Swift became the __________________of Sir William.A. House-keeperB. servantC. private secretaryD. steward96. The first comedy Sheridan wrote is ― __________________‖.A. The School for ScandalB. The CriticC. A Trip to ScarboroughD. The Rivalsis the cooperative work of William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge.A. Tintern AbbeyB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Lyrical BalladsD. Prelude98. The first volume of poems of Byron is ―_______________________‖.A. Hours of IdlenessB. Don JuanC. Childe Harold PilgrimageD. Cain99. Percy Shelly was expelled from Oxford University because he wrote a pamphlet ― On the Nec essity of _____________‖. A. Atheism B. Aesthetics C. Athletics D. Ethics100. Keats was born in the family of a ______________.A. landlordB. apothecaryC. stable keeperD. doctor选择：1—5 B. B. D. A. B. 6—10 A. D. B. C. D 11—15 C. D. C. A C 16—20 D A B A B 21—25 B A A B. A 26—30 A D. B. C. A. 31—35 C. C. B. A. C. 36—40 C. A. B. A. D. 41—45 D A. C. A. C. 46—50 A. B. B. B. A. 51—55 A. C. B. C. A. 56—60 D. D. D. B. A. 61—65 B B C A D 66—70 D C A B B 71—75 D B D B A 76—80 A C B A B 8 1—85 C A A B B 86—90 B D C A C 91—95 C D C C C 96—100 D C A A C1. With the Norman Conquest starts the _________period in English literature, which covers about four centuries. A. . realisticD. Neoclassical答案：A 解析：(P3)在诺曼征服以后，英国文学进入了中世纪时期，那个时期持续了大约4个世纪。
《英美文学选读》模拟试题(2)答案
《英美文学选读》模拟试题（二）一、单项选择题1.D. Father and son in the medieval period, it is Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive _____ picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of valid _________ from all walks of life in his masterpiece “the Canterbury Tales”.A. visionary/womenB. romantic/menC. realistic/charactersD. natural/figures2.Humanism sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the antique authors and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its conscious, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on the conception that man is the _____ of all things.A. measureB. kingC. loverD. rule3.Many people today tend to regard the play “The Merchant of Venice” as a satire of the hypocrisy of ___________ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _____.A. Christians/JewsB. Jews/ChristiansC. oppressors/oppressedD. people/Jews傳統的理論認為該劇的主題是褒揚安東尼奧Antonio與巴塞尼奧Bassanio之間的友誼，贊美鮑西婭Portia的完美:美貌，智慧與堅貞，並揭露了Jews--Shylock的貪婪與殘忍但是經曆了几個世紀對對Jews不會平的待遇,今天許多人將該劇的主題看作chritains的hypocrisy ,為追求世俗利益而不擇手段以及對Jews不公正的偏見補充閱讀1) Bassanio——Portia2) Antonio——ShylockThe traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship betweem Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of greate beaulity, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew. Tody, many people tend to regard the play as a satire of the christia ns’ hypocrisy and their false standards of frindship and love, their cunning way of pursuing worldliness(俗心, 俗气) and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews.4.Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare’s great tragedies?A. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Macbeth5.Which statement about the Elizabethan age is not true?A. It is the age of translation.B. It is the age of bourgeois revolutionC. It is the age of explorationD. It is the age of the protestant reformation. 新教改革Elizabthan age 是renaissance period6.Una in The Faerie Queene stands for ______.A. chastity 純潔B. holiness 神圣C. truthD. error補充閱讀1.《仙后》一部寓言(allegory), 人物象征意义与主题.The Faerie is an allegory.The Red-crosse Knight stands for St.George, the patron saint of England, and he also represent Holiness.A lovely Ladie, virgin Una, symbolizes the thruth or the true faith of religion.A milke white lambe reprents the God.Dragon and infernall feend refer the Satan 惡魔The theme is not “Arms and the man,” but something more romantic—“fiece warres and faithful loves”.7._____ first make blank verse the principle instrument of English drama.A. ShakespeareB. WyattC. SidneyD. MarloweThe passionate Sheherd to his loveDr Fauctus馬洛的藝朮成就在於他完善了無韻體詩，並使之成為英國戲劇中最主要的文體形式8.“The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune” is an example of _____.A. allegoryB.simileC. metaphorD. irony9.In “Not only sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew, /Thou mak’st thy knife keen”, Gratiano (a character in The Merchant of Venice) uses a rhetorical device called _____.A. hyperboleB. homonymC. paradoxD. pun10.In The Faerie Queene Spenser impresses us with his skillful blending of religious and historical _____ with chivalric _____.A. symbolism … lyricismB. allegory … romanceC. eleg y … narrativeD. personification … ironyton’s paradise Lost took its material from ______.A. the BibleB. Greek mythC. Roman mythD. French romance12.Christopher Marlowe wrote all the following plays except _____.A. Tamburlaine the Great 帖木兒B. The Jew or Malta 馬耳他島的JewC. Cymbeline ---辛白林，ShakespeareD. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus13.Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is NOT a comedy?A. The Merchant of VeniceB. A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏之夜C. As You like It皆大欢喜D. The dactyl 是古代希腊的著名的悲剧(恰恰是'史诗的诗歌')，英文名字是"The Odyssey". Homer写的,800-600 BC左右14._____ is the most common foot in English poetry.A. The iamb 抑楊格短長格B. The anapestC. The trocheeD. The dactyl15.“In a dream vi sion, Arthur witnessed the loveliness of Gloriana, and upon awakening resolves to seek her.” The two literary figures “Arthur” and “Gloriana” are from ______.A. The Fairie QueeneB. Remeo and JulietC. Dr. FaustusD. Paradise Lost仙后格勞麗安娜，所有12個英雄就是按照她的旨意，從她的宮殿出發，踏上各自的曆險征程的，而一號主角Arthur 亞瑟王子的任務就是尋找仙后，他本人已在夢中與仙后墜入情網16.In “Sonnet 18”, William Shakespeare _____.A. meditates on man’s mortality.B. eulogizes the power of artistic creationC. satirizes human vanityD. presents a dream vision17.The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties, _____, which were satirized by Swift in his “Gulliver’s Travels.”A. the Whigs and ToriesB. the Senate and the House of RepresentativeC. the upper House and lower HouseD. the House of Lords and the House of Commons18._____ compiled the “The Dictionary of the English language” which became the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionaries.A. Ben JohnsonB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John DrydenSamuel Johnson:Neoclassical period---to the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield19.The publication of “______” marked the beginning of Romantic Age.A. Don JuanB. the Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. The Lyrical BalladsD. Queen Mab20.In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled “_____”.A. Biographic literaryB. The Prelude 序曲C. Lucy PoemsD. The Lyrical Ballads序曲的創作始於1790年，1805年，經曆了大幅度的修改於1850年在作者去世后發表,許多評論家將序曲看作wordsworth最偉大的作品21.Which is Shelley’s masterpiece?A. Queen MabB. Prometheus UnboundC. Prometheus BoundD. The Revolt of Islam22.Whi ch is Shelley’s work of literary criticism?A. An Essay on criticismB. A Defence of Poetry 詩辨C. On the Necessity of AtheismD. Of studies23.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend ______ appeared and it flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.A. RomanismB. naturalismC. realismD. critical realism---victorian period Dickens Eliot等24.The greatest English critical realist novelist was _____, who criticized the bourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.A. William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC. charlotte BronteD. Emily DickinsonDickens 是偉大的批判理實主義作家，他以揭露評擊社會的不公，虛偽，腐敗為已任他的大部分作品，包含那些一時靈感驅動的創作，都扎根在他深入了解的城市小資產階級生活中。
英美文学考试试题
英美文学考试试题一、选择题1、以下哪部作品是威廉·莎士比亚的悲剧代表作？（）A 《仲夏夜之梦》B 《威尼斯商人》C 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》D 《第十二夜》2、简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》中，女主人公伊丽莎白最终与谁结为夫妻？（）A 达西先生B 威克姆先生C 宾利先生D 柯林斯先生3、以下哪位诗人是英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表人物？（）A 华兹华斯B 雪莱C 拜伦D 以上都是4、美国作家海明威的小说《老人与海》中，老渔夫最终捕到的鱼是什么？（）A 金枪鱼B 马林鱼C 鳕鱼D 鲸鱼5、英国作家狄更斯的小说《双城记》，其“双城”指的是哪两座城市？（）A 伦敦和巴黎B 纽约和波士顿C 柏林和慕尼黑D 莫斯科和圣彼得堡二、填空题1、《哈姆雷特》中的经典台词“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题”反映了主人公_____的内心挣扎。
2、简·奥斯汀的小说以_____为主要题材，展现了当时英国社会的风貌。
3、华兹华斯的诗作《抒情歌谣集》与_____共同开创了英国浪漫主义诗歌的新时代。
4、海明威的“冰山理论”强调小说中只应展现“＿____”，而将“＿____”隐藏在水下。
5、马克·吐温的代表作《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《＿____》，以幽默风趣的语言描绘了美国少年的生活。
三、简答题1、请简要分析《简·爱》中女主人公简·爱的性格特点。
简·爱是一个非常独立自主、自尊自强的女性形象。
她出身贫寒，但却不屈服于命运的安排，始终坚持追求平等和自由。
她具有强烈的自我意识，不依赖他人，勇敢地表达自己的想法和情感。
在爱情面前，她坚守自己的原则，不因为财富和地位而放弃自己的尊严。
同时，她也富有同情心和善良的品质，对待他人真诚友善。
2、简述美国文学中“垮掉的一代”的主要特点。
“垮掉的一代”是 20 世纪 50 年代在美国出现的一个文学流派。
他们对传统的价值观和社会规范表示不满和反抗，追求个性解放和自由。
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英美文学选择题(附答案版)1。
下列哪项陈述最能说明莎士比亚十四行诗第18 首的主题？演讲者颂扬了大自然的力量。
演讲者讽刺了人类的虚荣心。
C。
演讲者赞扬了艺术创作的力量。
演讲者思考人类的救赎。
2。
______ 用叙事诗或散文来歌颂骑士冒险或其他英雄事迹。
A。
十四行诗，浪漫，小说，戏剧，3。
浪漫的英雄通常是______ ，他开始了一段旅程来完成一些使命——保护教堂，打击不忠，拯救少女，迎接挑战，或服从骑士的命令。
a .士兵b .诗人c .骑士(knight)d . 歌手4。
红玫瑰c。
抒情歌谣(抒情歌谣集)d。
西风颂5。
”只要人类能呼吸或眼睛能看见”如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”伊桑的警句无比出自_ _。
a . she walks in beautyb . ode to the west wind(ode to the west wind)c . the solidary reasperd . on the seas and fa远r .离7。
______ 是盎格鲁-撒克逊人和英国人的民族史诗。
A。
《哈姆雷特》《贝奥武夫》《乌托邦》《抒情歌谣集》8。
以下哪一个不包括在威廉·莎士比亚最著名的四部悲剧中？A。
《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《威尼斯商人》《李尔王》9。
________ 是英国现实主义小说的先驱，也是著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者。
A。
亨利·菲尔丁·塞缪尔·理查逊C。
丹尼尔·笛福(Defo)乔纳森·斯威夫特10 .以下哪一篇不是拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生写的？他被称为“美国文学之父”，他的故事有《瑞普·凡·温克尔》和《睡谷的传说》。
A。
华盛顿欧文(欧文)b 舍伍德安德森c马克吐温d欧内斯特海明威12。
一般来说，马克·吐温属于哪一个文学流派？浪漫主义，现实主义，自然主义，后现代主义。
19 世纪上半叶美国文学的主要趋势是浪漫主义、现实主义、感伤主义和自然主义。
谁通常被认为是侦探小说的创始人？华盛顿·欧文·威廉·迪安·霍威尔斯·马克·吐温(埃德加·艾伦·坡)15。
下列哪一项是不正确的？他用苏格兰方言写作。
他是一个农民诗人。
他的语言很简单。
D。
《红玫瑰》、《友谊地久天长》和《英年之歌》是他的诗。
16。
沃尔特·惠特曼在诗歌形式上有所创新。
也就是所谓的“__________ __________________ 。
” a . free verse b . blank verse c . alliance d . end rhyming17。
浪漫主义的五个“我”是:想象、直觉、理想主义。
完整性和灵感；灵感和个性；个性和完整性；完整性和工业。
《我为美丽而死》是由________ 写的？a . Walt Whitmanb . Emily Dickinson(EmilyDickinson)c . Robert frostd . stephenkane19 .查尔斯·狄更斯通常属于哪一个文学流派？十九世纪的英国批判现实主义；十八世纪的英国现实主义流派；十九世纪的英国浪漫主义；二十世纪的英国现代主义。
以下哪一篇不是托马斯·哈代写的？《德伯家的苔丝》远离尘嚣，《无名的裘德》福尔赛传奇21。
美国文学是基于一个神话，即《圣经》中的 ________ 神话。
A。
创世纪乙伊甸园丙从奴役中解救出来丁歌曲22。
在以下四位作家中，谁是《看不见的人》的作者？拉尔夫·瓦尔多·埃里森·理查德·赖特(1908-1960)兰斯顿·休斯·弗雷德里克·道格拉斯23。
_____________ 是盎格鲁- 撒克逊人和英国人的民族史诗。
《哈姆雷特》《乌托邦》《贝奥武夫》《抒情歌谣》24。
《乌托邦》是 ______________________ 写的。
A。
托马斯·莫尔约翰·米尔顿约翰·济慈本·约翰逊25只要人能呼吸，眼睛能看见，这就能长久，这给你生命。
'这段引文摘自“________ 。
”A。
她走进了《西风颂》C。
莎士比亚十四行诗集语音版之十八26。
”如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”是_ _ _ _ _的一句警句。
她走在美丽中。
西风颂。
《海上与遥远的孤独收割者》27。
浪漫的英雄通常是 ____ ，他开始了一段旅程来完成一些使命——保护教堂，打击不忠，拯救少女，迎接挑战，或服从骑士的命令。
士兵诗人骑士歌手。
以下哪一部是威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧？A。
《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《威尼斯商人》《李尔王》29。
________ 是英国现实主义小说的先驱，也是著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者。
A。
亨利·菲尔丁·塞缪尔·理查逊·丹尼尔·笛福·乔纳森·斯威夫特30。
以下哪一篇是亨利·大卫·梭罗写的？美国学者自然自力更生华尔登31。
他被称为“美国文学之父”，他的小说《李伯大梦》和《沉睡的山谷》至今仍被广泛阅读。
他是谁？舍伍德·安德森华盛顿·欧文马克·吐温欧内斯特·海明威32。
一般来说，马克·吐温属于哪一个文学流派？浪漫主义现实主义自然主义后现代主义33。
19 世纪最后十年美国文学的主要趋势是___ 。
A。
浪漫主义；现代主义；感伤主义；自然主义。
谁通常被认为是侦探小说的创始人？华盛顿欧文威廉·迪安·霍威尔斯马克吐温埃德加爱伦坡35。
关于罗伯特·彭斯，下列哪一项是不正确的？他用苏格兰方言写作。
他是一个农民诗人。
C。
《红玫瑰》、《友谊地久天长》和《孤独的收割者》是他的诗。
他的语言很简单。
36。
谁写了著名的短篇小说《鸡蛋的胜利》？舍伍德·安德森华盛顿·欧文马克·吐温欧内斯特·海明威37。
谁写了《第22条军规》(1961) ——第一本用荒诞手法处理荒诞主题的书？A。
舍伍德·安德森·欧内斯特·海明威·约瑟夫·海勒·托马斯·平奇38我为美丽而死》是由_____________ 写的？A。
亨利·大卫·梭罗、艾米莉·狄金森、罗伯特·弗罗斯特、斯蒂芬·克莱恩。
查尔斯·狄更斯通常属于哪一个文学流派？十九世纪的英国批判现实主义；十八世纪的英国现实主义流派；十九世纪的英国浪漫主义；二十世纪的英国现代主义。
《可怜的理查德年鉴》是一种日历，其中包含了大量关于天气、天文、谜题、数学、实用家居等方面的信息。
这是_____ 写的。
A 。
华盛顿欧文乔纳森·爱德华兹托马斯杰弗逊本杰明富兰克林41。
”有时天眼会因为太热而发亮. ”带下划线的短语指_ 。
A。
黑洞太阳月亮星星42。
______ 被归入黑暗浪漫主义的范畴。
他相信每个人心中都有邪恶，也许会潜伏一生；但是环境可能会使它活跃起来。
A。
拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生赫曼梅尔维尔C。
纳撒尼尔·霍桑埃德加·爱伦·坡43。
文艺复兴起源于14 世纪，后来蔓延到整个欧洲，直到17世纪。
A。
意大利、德国、英国、希腊44。
作为一场哲学和文学运动，超验主义争论中涉及的主要问题通常是关于___________________ 。
a .自然、人和宇宙B。
男女关系C。
美国文学中浪漫主义的发展 d .一神论中冷酷、僵硬的理性主义45。
谁被称为“美国文学之父”？他的小说《李伯大梦》和《沉睡的山谷传奇》至今仍广为流传。
华盛顿欧文舍伍德安德森马克吐温D。
欧内斯特·海明威46。
在名利场的标题中，“公平”是指。
A。
城镇乙市场丙场所丁平等47。
______ 是盎格鲁-撒克逊人和英国人的民族史诗。
哈姆雷特贝奥武夫乌托邦抒情民谣48。
______ 认为文学创作的主要目的是美，而“一个美丽女人的死亡，无疑是世界上最诗意的话题。
”沃尔特·惠特曼埃德加·爱伦·坡。
安妮·布拉德斯特里特拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生49。
理想化的数字最常出现在 __ 。
浪漫主义诗歌文艺复兴戏剧启蒙文学维多利亚小说2 56+ 50。
_ 在文学创作中使用普通人的语A。
托马斯·哈代艾米莉·勃朗特。
威廉·华兹华斯·约翰·弥尔顿。
海丝特·白兰，丁梅斯代尔。
齐灵渥斯和珀尔最有可能是____ 中的人物。
A。
《七座山墙之屋》《红字》《淑女画像》《拓荒者》52。
维多利亚时代见证了萨克雷和狄更斯笔下的 ____ 的完美。
A。
诗歌戏剧小说史诗53。
除了 __ ，英国浪漫主义作家强调了以下所有问题。
A。
个人感受适者生存的观念强烈的想象力回归自然54。
“思想宁静而甜蜜地表达/多么纯洁，多么珍贵的居所”。
下划线部分表示。
美丽智慧智慧大脑心灵55。
除了 ___ ，下列所有诗人都被认为是“湖诗人”。
塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治·罗伯特·骚塞·威廉·华兹华斯·威廉·布莱克56。
以下哪一项不是富兰克林在他的自传中列举的美德？A。
节制与人性（谦逊）C。
节俭过度57。
文艺复兴是古典艺术、建筑、文学和学术的人文复兴，起源于14 世纪的意大利，后来传播到整个欧洲，直到17世纪。
带下划线的单词意思是。
希腊B德语C古D 希腊语和罗马语58。
说教和讽刺文学在_ _ _ _ _占主导地位。
文艺复兴；启蒙时代；维多利亚时代；浪漫主义时代；2 56+59。
“只要人类能呼吸，或眼睛能看见，/生命就能长久，这给了你生命。
”莎（士比亚十四行诗第18 首）“这个”指的是什么？A。
爱情诗歌夏令时间60。
以下哪一篇不是托马斯·哈代写的？《德伯家的苔丝》远离尘嚣无名的裘德》福尔赛世家练习题:1 莎士比亚的全集包括 ____________________________ 戏剧、4 部悲剧和154 首十四行诗。
B .154个剧本，2首叙事诗和37首十四行诗。
c37戏剧，2 叙事诗和154十四行诗。
d73戏剧，4 悲剧，和154十四行诗。
6。
“所有好的诗歌都是强烈感情的自然流露”是取自__________ 。
A。
孤独的收割者。
她在《美丽的海洋与遥远》中行走。
以下哪一篇是亨利·大卫·梭罗写的？美国学者，自然，自力更生，瓦尔登湖，17。