四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试语文试卷

成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期期中考试初二年级语文试题全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟A卷(共100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共24分)一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下面的字注音全部正确的一项是( )A.潇.洒(xiāo)翘.首(qiào)由衷.(c hōng)锃.(cèng)亮B.颤.抖(chàn) 澎湃..(péngbài)桅.杆(guī)屏.声敛息(píng)C.抑扬顿挫.(cuò)绯.(fěi)红瞥.(biē)见殚.精竭虑(dān)D. 叱咤.风云(zhà)芋梗.. (yù gěng ) 汤字帖.(tiè) 颔.首低眉(hàn)2.下面选项中有错别字的一项是()A.学年试验完毕之后,我便到东京玩了一夏天,秋初再回学校,成绩早已发表了,同学一百余人之中,我在中间,不过是没有落第。

B. 他们有的坐火车旅行慢长的路程,有的从图拉驾车赶来,在客厅里正经危坐地等待这位大师的接见。

C. 人民解放军百万大军,从一千余华里的战线上,冲破敌阵,横渡长江。

D. 整个游泳场都沸腾了,如梦初醒的观众用震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声,来向他们喜爱的运动员表达由衷的赞赏。

3.下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是()A.让情况更加尖锐的是这些势力越来越锐不可当....并常常卷入法律制裁之中。

B.新组建的这支足球队上场比赛到底怎样,还不得而知,我们将刮目相看....。

C.十一黄金周,天南海北的游客齐聚北京游玩,故宫景点人头攒动,摩肩接踵....。

D. 这栋现代建筑,在这个老社区里显得鹤立鸡群....。

4. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.随着“神舟十号”飞船和长征二F遥十火箭组合体顺利转运到发射区,意味着“神十”发射已进入最后准备阶段。

B.几个学校的老师找刘成辉同学就克服学习困难交换了意见。

C.在学习上,老师要求我们独立思考、积极探究、互相合作。

D.各地要将《新华字典》列入2012年新建的农家书屋图书采购。

二、文言文知识(每小题3分,共12分)5.下面加点的字在句中的意思正确的一项是()A.自.非亭午夜分自:自从B.实是欲界..之仙都欲界:天堂C.月色入户.,欣然起行户:窗户D.横柯上.蔽上:名词用作状语,在上面6.下面意思和用法相同的一项是()A.遂.至承天寺寻张怀民遂.迷,不复得路B.未复有能与其奇.者舟首尾长约八分有奇.C.春冬之.时莲之.出淤泥而不染D.但.少闲人但.当涉猎,见往事耳7.下列句子翻译不正确的一项是 ( )A.自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

译文:如果不是在正午和半夜,就看不到太阳和月亮。

B.急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

译文:湍急的水流比箭还快,汹涌的浪头好像在奔跑。

C.庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。

译文:月光照在庭院里,好像积水一样清澈透明,水中藻、荇交错纵横,原来是竹子和柏树的影子。

D.每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃。

译文:每逢初晴的日子或者结霜的早晨,树林和山涧显出一片清凉和寂静。

8. 下列对课文理解不正确的一项是()A.“何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

”寥寥数语,感慨深长。

它包含着作者宦海沉浮的悲凉之感和由此领悟到的人生哲理,在痛苦中又得到某种慰藉的心情。

B.《三峡》第四段中引用渔者歌谣,渲染了三峡秋季凄清肃杀的气氛,表现了打渔人的悲惨生活。

C.“猿鸟乱鸣”一句中的“乱”字用得好,它写出了“鸣”的状态,写出了晨景的热烈欢跃的气氛,“沉鳞竞跃”一句中的“竞”字用得也好,它写出“跃”的状态,争相跳,静中有动,写出热闹的气氛。

D.“庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。

”短短三句话,没有写一个月字,却无处不是皎洁的月光。

作者采用的是动静结合,正面形容与侧面烘托相结合的方法。

第II卷(其它题型)三、默写(共6分)9.默写古诗文中的名篇名句。

(6分)(1)补写出下列名句的上句或下句。

(选两句即可,2分)①树树皆秋色,。

(王绩《野望》)②,志在千里。

(曹操《龟虽寿》)③,浅草才能没马蹄。

(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(2)默写王维《使至塞上》或者刘桢的《赠从弟》。

(4分)四、阅读(共10分)蓝牙技术①科技时代,蓝牙这个新的无线通信技术也随之出现了。

它孕育着颇为神奇的前景,这项技术在未来生活中的应用将更加广泛。

②公元10世纪,丹麦国王就叫蓝牙,因为他本人喜欢吃蓝莓,所以牙龈每天都是蓝色的,这才有了这个名字。

而在行业协会筹备阶段,往往需要一个极具有表现力的名字来命名这项高新技术,行业组织人员在经过一夜关于欧洲历史和未来无线技术发展的讨论后,有些人认为用蓝牙国王的名字命名再合适不过了。

因为国王的口齿伶俐,善于交际,就如同这项即将面世的技术,技术将被定义为允许不同工业领域之间的协调工作,保持着各个系统领域之间的良好交流,例如计算机、手机和汽车行业之间的工作。

③蓝牙是—种支持设备短距离通信的无线电技术。

它可以在包括移动电话、PDA(掌上电脑)、无线耳机,笔记本电脑、相关外设等众多设备之间进行无线信息交换,有了它,不仅可以有效地简化移动通信终端设备之间的通信,也能够成功地简化设备与因特网之间的通信,从而使数据传输变得更加迅速高效,这就为无线通信拓宽了道路。

通常,蓝牙采用分散式网络结构以及快跳频和短包技术,支持点对点及点对多点的通信。

④蓝牙耳机的出现为我们的生活提供了不少方便:戴上蓝牙耳机,无论你是正在写电子邮件,还是开车时,都不会再有恼人电线的牵绊了。

而使用蓝牙耳机的另一大好处就是健康。

常讲电话的朋友一定都有这种经验,手持电话贴着耳朵讲,不仅手和脖子容易引起酸痛,讲久了连头也渐渐痛了起来。

蓝牙耳机的电磁波远比手机低,讲电话时只要将手机放在公文包内或是口袋里,戴上耳机轻松对讲,既不用将手举得老高,还能够有效减少电磁波对人体的影响。

⑤一般来说....,手机与蓝牙耳机的距离和通话噪声成正比。

另外,使用立体声蓝牙耳机欣赏音乐时,也不要距离手机太远,否则容易出现断续的现象。

⑥除功能性考虑外,蓝牙耳机的佩戴舒适度也是选购时必须留意的。

⑦基于先进的蓝牙无线技术,人们又设计出了蓝牙无线光电鼠标。

它具有高频渗透性,低干涉性和全向型信号传输的特性。

蓝牙鼠标可提高达10-20米的无线连接距离且没有方向性限制,甚至在有障碍物的情况下也不会影响使用的效果。

⑧利用“蓝牙”技术,能够有效地简化掌上电脑、笔记本电脑和移动电话等移动通信终端设备之间的通信,也能够成功简化以上这些设备与因特网之间的通信。

(选自《科技博览》,有改动)10.阅读全文,在下面空格内填写出相应的说明内容。

(4分)蓝牙得名、蓝牙简介、()、()。

11.文中第⑦段中画线的句子运用了什么说明方法?有何作用?(3分)12.文章第⑤段中加点词语“一般来说”能否删除?为什么?(3分)五、作文(60分)13.请以“我本来可以_______”为题写一篇文章。

要求:(1)先将题目补充完整再作文(2)自定立意,自选文体(诗歌除外)(3)要有真情实感(4)不得抄袭、套作,不少于800字(5)不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名B卷(共50分)一、诗歌赏析(4分)淮上喜会梁州故人韦应物江汉曾为客,相逢每醉还。

浮云一别后,流水十年间。

欢笑情如旧,萧疏鬓已斑。

何因不归去?淮上有秋山。

1.颔联运用了什么修辞手法?有什么效果?(2分)2.尾联尾联采用了何种抒情方式?表达了怎样的思想感情?(2分)二、阅读下面的文言文,完成题目。

(12分)【甲】自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。

重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。

或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影,绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。

故渔者歌曰:巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。

”(节选自《三峡》)【乙】江水又东,迳黄牛山,下有滩,名曰黄牛滩。

南岸重岭叠起,最外高崖间有石,色如人负刀牵牛,人黑牛黄,成就①分明。

既人迹所绝,莫得究焉。

此岩既高,加以江湍回,虽途迳信宿②,犹望见此物。

故行者谣曰:“朝发黄牛,暮宿黄牛,三朝三暮,黄牛如故。

”言水路纡深,回望如一矣。

(节选自《水经注》) 【注释】①成就:轮廓。

②信宿:两三日3.解释下列句中加粗词 ( 4分 )①江水又东()②加以江湍回()③故行者谣曰()④虽途迳信宿.()4.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(6分)①或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

(3分)②此岩既高,加以江湍回,虽途迳信宿,犹望见此物。

(3分)5.【甲】【乙】两文都抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)三、名著阅读。

(4分)阅读下面一段文字,回答问题。

除了一匹身上披着绣有一颗金星的天蓝色鞍毯的白马在河边吃草以外,只有他一个人。

这个青年正在洗澡;我们走近时,他很快地跳出来,披上天蓝色的褂子,和白布的头巾,上面有一颗红星。

一枝毛瑟枪挂在他腰际,木盒子柄上垂着一绺红缨绸带。

他手按着枪,等着我们走近,问向导我们有什么事情。

后者拿出他的路条,简单地说明了我是怎么被交给他的,那个战士好奇地看着我,等我进一步解释。

“我是来见毛泽东的,”我说,“我知道他在安塞。

我们还得走多远?”“毛主席吗?”他慢吞吞地问。

“不,他不在安塞。

”接着他看了看我们的后面,问我是不是没有别人。

他弄清楚确实只有我一人之后,态度才自然起来,他微笑着,好像有什么秘密的好玩的事情似的。

他对我说:“我正要到安塞去。

我和你一块到县政府去吧。

”6、上面这段文字选自,作者是。

7、文段所写的具体情节是。

四、阅读下文,完成8-12题。

(18分)父亲丢失了他拦住我,急切地和我说话。

眼眶里的泪和两鬓的白发,显得极不协调——在我看来,这个年龄应该懂得克制。

这位中年汉子突然抓住我的胳膊,我感到有些不适,试图挣脱,可是他抓得更紧。

眼眶里的泪几乎要涌出,他说:“我父亲丢了,你可曾看见一位老人,满头白发,胸前挂着钥匙?”“他脑子不好,硬要去我妹妹家,今天是他生日,我就让他去了,可现在是下午了,就几步路,还没到我妹妹家。

”他认定父亲走失了,急切而又悲伤,向迎面走来的人一个个打听,其中包括我。

我记下他的手机号。

其实这只是一种安慰的方式,我去哪儿能帮他找到他的父亲?只是多一个人参与进来,就多一个人负担他心灵的痛苦罢了。

五十出头的汉子,父亲丢了,竟至哭肿了眼睛,罗兰·巴特说过一句话,眼泪的存在,证明悲哀不是一场幻觉。

动了感情才能留下泪,孝心感人。

我真想帮他找找,希望突然间,就走过来那位满头白发,胸前挂着钥匙的老人。

可是,没有。

街边的树影延伸到对面,夕阳沉沉欲坠。

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四川省成都市武侯区西蜀实验学校、成都市启明学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试语文试题

四川省成都市武侯区西蜀实验学校、成都市启明学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试语文试题

成都市启明学校2018-2019学年度上期期中测试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分A卷一二三四五A卷总分B卷一二三四B卷总分总分A卷(共100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共24分)一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(3分)A.溃.退(kuì)绯.红(fěi)仁慈.(cí)惊心动魄.(pò)B.窒.息(zhì) 荧.光(yíng) 畸.形(jī) 殚.精竭虑(dàn)C.镌.刻(xié) 蒙昧.(mèi) 侏儒.(rú) 屏息敛.声(liǎn)D.锃.亮(zènɡ) 凛.冽(lǐn) 酷似.(sì) 藏污纳垢.(ɡòu)2.下列词语没有错别字的一项是( )(3分)A.娴熟滞留鹤立鸡群催枯拉朽B.翘首胆怯油光可鉴和颜悦色C.轮廓泻气筋疲力尽抑扬顿挫D.劳碌教诲正巾危坐一丝不苟3.下列句子中划横线的词语使用错误的一项是( )(3分)A.在西部,沙子一旦摆脱了水,它们就会纵横捭阖,所向披靡....。

B.亚太地区各种自贸协定、倡议常常让非专业人士眼花缭乱....。

C.目前,水资源紧缺的状况正以锐不可当....之势影响着我们的生活,理应引起高度重视。

D.这张新歌宣传照中,他静坐颔首低眉....显示出的不仅仅是深情更有一番游子思家的情谊。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.两会政府工作报告提出,今年年内将全部取消手机国内长途和漫游费,降低国际长途电话费,引发现场热烈反响。

B.大剧《三生三世十里桃花》昨日已盛大收官。

截至目前,该剧全网播放量逼近大约300亿。

C.《中国诗词大会》的热播为中华优秀传统文化进校园积累了经验,探索了路子。

D.随着世界对中国的兴趣日益广泛,让中国出版“走出去”的路越走越宽,早已超越了传统文化、文学作品和汉语教材的“老三样”。

二、文言文阅读(每小题3分,共12分)5.下列划横线的词解释有误的一项是()(3分)A.清荣峻茂(茂盛)晓雾将歇(消散)B.欣然起行(出行)东皋薄暮(将近)C.幽绝久远(极远)任意东西(向东向西)D.互相轩邈(高)良多趣味(很,甚)6.下列加点的虚词意义和用法相同的一项是()(3分)A.虽乘奔御风,不以.疾也自康乐以.来B.未复有能与其.奇者恐前后受其.敌C.其一犬坐于.前相与步于.中庭D.经纶世务者.择其善者.而从之7. 下列对句意的理解错误的一项是()(3分)A.晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣。

四川省成都外国语学校学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

四川省成都外国语学校学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

成都外国语学校2017-2018学年度上期初二半期考试英语试卷考试时间:听力30分钟+笔试120分钟Part A 80 scoresListening Test30 scoresⅠ. Listen to each sentence carefully and choose the correct response. Each sentence will be read only once.10 scores1. A. Germany B. PortugalC. SpanishD. Brazil2. A. The camera B. The saxophoneC. The video cassetteD. The computer3. A. In a theatre B. In a bankC. In a post officeD. In a restaurant4. A. It’s half an hour by car. B. It’s sixty pounds.C. It’s six o’clock.D. It’s very comfortable.5. A. Hello; do you want to play football nowB. Hello; where are youC. Hello; this is Tina.D. Hello; are you Maria6. A. She is married. B. She is from Portugal.C. She is a teacher.D. She is my classmate.7. A. Thank you. B. I’m an artist now.C.How about this afternoonD. I’m sorry to hear that.8. A. I’d like to have a rest now.B. I’d like some tea.C. I’d like some potatoes.D. I’d like to buy some cheese.9. A. It is Japanese.B.It is from Spain.C.It is a pizza.D.It is made of rice; potatoes and beef.10. A. Cheese.B.Thank you.C.What are you going to have todayD.You are so nice.II. Listen to the dialogues carefully and choose the correct answers. Each dialogue will be read twice.5 scores11. A. Tomatoes B. PotatoesC. Apple juiceD. A chicken sandwich.12. A. At five to nine. B. At twenty to nine.C.At five past ten.D. At five past nine.13. A. He is a marketing manager. B. He is an account manager.C. He is a doctor.D. He is a nurse.14. A. Onions; beef; lettuce; pepper and tomatoes.B. Onions; potatoes; pepper; lettuce and beef.C. Onions; tomatoes; pepper; carrots and beef.D. Onions; tomatoes; lettuce; beef and cheese.15. A. They’re green. B. They’re red.C. They’re blue.D. They’re black.III.Listen to the conversation carefully and choose the correct answers. The conversation will be read twice. 5 scores16.Where is Jenny nowA.In Beijing.B.In Xi’an.C.In Xinjiang.D.In Chengdu.17. Who is Jenny withA.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her uncle.D.Her classmates.18. What is the weather like in XinjiangA. Sunny and foggy.B. Cold; dry and warm.C.Cold and windy.D.Rainy and windy.19. What is Jenny’s father going to doA.To phone Jenny’s mother.B.To have some grapes.C. To climb mountains.D.To visit beautiful places.20. Where does Jenny’s father want to goA. Beijing.B.Qingdao.C.The Blue Mountains.D.Britain.IV.Listen to the passage carefully and judge if it’s true or false. If it’s true;please write A. If it’s false;please write B. The passage will be read twice. 5 scores21. A man is standing by the road and eating an apple.22. The policeman and the man are both fat.23. The policeman can’t catch the man.24. The man is a bad man.25. The policeman runs after the man again because he wants to get thinner.V.Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers. The passage will be read three times.5 scores26. What is this message mainly aboutA.Some team players.B.A sports TV program.C.A basketball club.D.Two friends.27. How often do the members meetA.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Once a month.28. When are there sometimes matches for the team playersA.On Wednesday afternoon.B.On Saturday afternoon.C. On Friday evening.D. On Sunday morning.29. What should the player take to the hallA.A map.B.A watch.C.A ball.D.A coat.30. How much rent do the players spend on it each weekA.$10.B.$12.C.$14.D.$15.Written Test 50 scoresI. Multiple choice. 25’31.The company offers accommodation to all the people working for it.A. food and drinkB. places to live inC. food to eatD. main courses32.Lisa is a student of English.A. a student who likes EnglandB. a student who comes from EnglandC. a student who is interested in EnglishD. a student who studies English as her main job33.Actually; the delicious cakes are not made by myself. They’re from my friend.A. For factB. As we knowC. In factD. As matter of fact34.Excuse me. Can you say the question again; pleaseA. repeat the question againB. repeat the questionC. answer the question againD. pardon35.Peter thinks his new school has usual facilities; but the teachers there are fantastic.A. boringB. greatC. busyD. funny36.Thank you for_______me ______my math homework.A. helping; withB. help; toC. help; withD. helping; /37.The multimedia systems in classrooms are only available _______ the teachers in our school.A. onB. toC. withD. by38.It’s becoming more and more difficult to find _______; so people have to try very _______.A. a work; hardB. a job; hardlyC. work; hardlyD. jobs; hard39._______ name is Steven. _______ a baker and _______ job is to bake cakes and bread.A. His; He’s; hisB. He’s; His; he’sC. His; He’s; he’sD. He’s; He’s; his40.Those are ____________bedrooms. The bedrooms are just next to each other.A. Lily and Liz’sB. Lily’s and LizC. Lily’s and Liz’sD. Lily and Liz41._______ are asked to do our math homework again because we all did a terrible jobyesterday.A. Billy; you and IB. I; Billy and youC. You; I and BillyD. You; Billy and I42.A: Whose is this dirty old bookB: It _______ mine. My books are always neat and tidy.A: Oh It _______ Billy’s. Look There’s his name on the cover.A. can’t be; may beB. must be; may beC. may be; can beD. can’t be; must be43.There is _______ “u” and _______ “i” in the word “community”.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a44.My parents will take me to a famous place like ______ if I do well in the coming exam.A. Mount FujiB. the Big BenC. Eiffel TowerD. Great Wall45.Marco wants to rent an apartment _______; but he doesn’t like the one with _______.A. to live in; few furnitureB. to live in it; a lot of furnitureC. to live in it; much furnitureD. to live in; little furniture46.After work; many of the parents wait ____________ at the school gate every day.A. for their children to come outB. their children come outC. for their children come outD. their children to come out47.Because of the _______ policy 政策in China; a lot of families want to have _______ child.A. two-child; the otherB. two-children; anotherC. two-child; anotherD. two-children; other48.The flight provides the passengers in the first-class coach _______ delicious meals; snacksand comfortable beds.A. forB. withC. toD. /49.Look _______ stars _______ shining in the dark sky. That’s so beautifulA. A number of; isB. The number of; isC. The number of; areD. A number of; are50.Tiffany goes to a fitness center _______ to keep fit; while her roommate Cindy enjoysplaying the piano _______.A. at her leisure; in her leisure timeB. in her leisure time; in her leisureC. in her leisure; at her leisure timeD. at her leisure; at her leisure time51.Mr. Harris looks _______ today. He’s looking _______ at every student in his class; even thenaughty boys.A. happily; happyB. unhappy; happilyC. happy; unhappilyD. happy; happily52.It’s quite cold in the room. I’d like _________ to drink. I don’t want to get a cold.A. some hot thingB. hot somethingC. something coldD. something hot53.Banks are open from 9 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon _______ weekdays; but _______weekends they are open only in the mornings.A. at; inB. for; inC. on; atD. in; on54.If you are _______ all the time; you don’t have to go to bed late to _______ the exams.A. well-prepared; prepare forB. good-prepared; prepare forB. badly-prepared; prepare D. well-prepared; prepare55._____ more information; passengers can contact the air company _____ 0273 330016.A. With; byB. As; withC. By; atD. For; onⅡ. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks w ith the best choices to complete the passages. 10’What is American food You may think the answer is as easy as pie. To many people; American food means ___56____; hot dogs; fried chicken and pizza. If you have a “___57____ tooth”; you may think of apple p ies or chocolate cakes. But are these the only kind of food in AmericaExcept for Thanksgiving turkey; it’s hard to find a typical “American” food. The UnitedStates is a land of immigrants 移民. When people moved to America; they brought their ___58____ st yles with them. That’s why you can find food from all over the world in America. In some ways; Americans have taken foods from other ___59____as their favorites. They love ___60____ pizzas; Mexican Tacos and Chinese egg rolls.Americans are living a busy life today. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very ___61____. They also eat a lot of unhealthy “junk food” like potato chips; candy bars; fried chicken and so on. ___62____ other people prefer healthier eating habits. Some even go “all ___63____”. They don’t eat any food prepared with chemicals化学成分.American culture is a good example of the saying; “You’re ___64____you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US ___65____different personal tastes. However; no matter the food is from abroad or home; fast or not fast; unhealthy or natural; the style is all-American.56. A. sushi B. pasta C. noodles D. hamburgers57. A. salty B. sweet C. spicy D. sour58. A. cooking B. drinking C. singing D. living59. A. cities B. towns C. streets D. countries60. A. French B. English C. German D. Italian61. A. easy B. difficult C. strange D. special62. A. So B. Or C. And D. But63. A. nasty B. natural C. delicious D. unhealthy64. A. who B. that C. what D. which65. A. show B. have C. give D. includeIII. Reading Comprehension. 15’AA. get a movie ticket freeB. get some stamps freeC. get five hours of free parkingD. get 15% off when parking67. Buy one T-shirt at Fashion Menswear; you may get one ______ free.A. T-shirt of the same priceB. coat of a higher priceC. shirt of the same priceD. T-shirt of the same kind68. You can get a 15% discount on any books if you ______ at Maze Book Store.A.buy five children’s books B.buy some giftsC.show this coupon D.buy two novels69. If you want to have a free soft drink; you can go to __________.A.Maze Book Store B.Judy’s CaféC.Fashion Menswear D.the cinema70. If John spends 10 dollars on a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday; he can buy a second ticket for only _______.A.15 dollars B.10 dollars C.8 dollars D.5 dollarsBA man works on my farmhouse. One day; after a day’s work; his old truck doesn’t work. When I drive him home; he sits quietly.When we get to his house he asks me to come in to meet his family. When we walk to the front door; he stops at a small tree and touches the branches 树枝with both hands. When he is opening the door; he has a quite different look. He smiles and hugs his two small children and gives his wife a kiss.Later; he walks me to the car. When we pass the tree; I ask him about what he does at the little tree.“Oh; that’s my trouble tree;” he says.“I know I can’t help having troubles on the job; but those troubles aren’t for the house or for my wife and the children. So I put them down to the tree every night when I come home. Then; in the morning; I pick them up again.”“Funny thing is;” he smiles; “when I come out in the morning to pick up those problems; there aren’t as many as I remember putting down the night before.”71. The writer drives the man home because ___________.A. the man can not drive a truck at allB. the man asks the writer to his houseC. there is something wrong with the man’s truckD. the man works hard on the writer’s farmhouse72. What does the underlined word “them” meanA. Troubles.B. Branches.C. Children.D. Trees.73. What does the man do at the front doorA. He plants a a small tree.B. He puts his bag under the branches.C. He touches the small tree’s branches.D. He speaks to a small tree74. When the man goes to the tree the next morning; he usually ____________.A. takes some branches from the treeB. feels better than the night beforeC. starts to feel bad about his workD. talks to the tree for a while75. What can we learn from the storyA. Small trees help you with big problems.B. Don’t be unhappy when you’re in trouble.C. There aren’t any real problems in life.D. Don’t bring work trouble hom e to your family.CIt is quite strange that when you walk into a store; but you see no shop assistants inside. You pick up things and get ready to wait in line and pay. But it’s also odd that there’s no shopkeeper waiting for you to check out 结账. So what has happened to this storeWell; you may have come into Tao Café; a cashless store designed by Alibaba. The store sells drinks; fast food and snacks. 50 shoppers can go shopping in the store at a time. To get in and shop; people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account.By scanning 扫描their Taobao QR code 二维码; shoppers can get into the store. The store has also got the information of all things and their places on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up the things they want; the store it self will can “watch” and “remember” their choice.When shoppers are ready to leave; they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead; they go through two checkout doors. Then the bills will soon be paid with a Taobao account through Alipay.According to Alibaba; the checkout machines can recognize 识别things of the store even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to take things away from the store without paying.76. The underlined word “odd” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.A. interestingB. strangeC. usualD. different77. Tao Café is known as _____.A. a coffee shopB. a cashless storeC. an online storeD. a Taobao Maker Festival78. To buy things from Tao Café; you don’t need 需要________.A. a smartphoneB. a Taobao appC. an Alipay accountD. a WeChat QR code79. What is Paragraph 3 mainly aboutA. How to check out in Tao Café.B. Why Tao Café needs cameras.C. How Tao Café works.D. How shoppers find things easily in Tao Café.80. What can we know from the articleA. The old people would enjoy shopping in Tao Café.B. Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.C. Tao Café will be the only place to shop.D. It saves people much time to shop at Tao Café.Part B 70 scoresI. Fill in the blanks according to the correct forms of the given words. 15’1.The dishes in that restaurant are tasty but the prices are quite ___1___ reason. I don’t thinkI’ll go there again.2.On New Year’s Day; people often hold different activities to welcome the ___2___ arrive ofthe new year.3.The book ___3___ call Harry Potter is her favorite.4.He’s so good at fixing the electrical equipment that his neighbours all think him an___4___electricity; but actually he’s an artist.5.Would you like ___5___ travel with us to south Africa this winter vacation6.The quick development of smart phones and APP makes it easier for people to learn about___6___ photograph; the art of taking photos.7.I have a few hobbies;______7_______include swimming and playing the guitar.8.As a businesswoman; she often ___8___ fly to other countries.9.Our teachers spend most of their break time at the office ___9___ check our exercise-books.10.Will you study ___10___ as your second foreign language Spain11.With these soft cushions; the old man sits ___11___ in the armchair. comfortable12.At the moment; the twin sisters ___12___ each other tightly after being away for years. hug13.To have her own life; the famous actress never talks about her ___13___ status. marry14.As ___14___ from China; we should behave well when we travel to a foreign country. visit15.It’s important for you ___15___ your passport with you when travelling abroad. takeII. Pattern shift. 10’16.Women less than 20 years old can’t get married in law in China.= Women _______ 20 years old can’t get married in law in China.17.Flight AF402 is going to take off immediately.= Flight AF402_________ __________ ___________take off.18.How much are the cassettes=_______ _______ _______ _______ the cassettes19.His passport is in his handbag; _______ _______ Ask a tag question.20.Alan’s got some posters to take when he moves to a new house. Change it into a negativesentence.21-25: Raise a question to the underlined part.21.It’s about half an hour by subway from my school to the city centre.22.The boy earns pocket money by washing dishes after meals at home.23.There are three loaves of bread on the bread board.24.The games room with a billiard table is on the ground floor.25.Frank enjoys talking with customers at his shop.III. Find the only mistake in each line and correct them. 5’This is Anna’s bedroom. It’s not vey big; and it’s 26. _______________very bright and clean. Anna tidy her room every day. 27. _______________There is a table opposite the door and on the table is 28. _______________some beautiful flowers and useful books. As you see;there’s also a big picture for Anna on the wall. She’s 29. _______________smiling sweetly in it. Over a picture is a round clock. 30. _______________Anna likes her bedroom very much.IV. Fill in the blanks according to the texts and the first letters given. 20’In our new English book Look Ahead; we meet different people in Britain.●James is from I____31____. He is in London to start a new job with MAP A____32____.Tom Hall is his boss and Rita is Tom’s s____33____; while Julia is an account m____34____ like James. They are all very f____35____ to him. But he’s got some problems with his hotelb ecause there isn’t a car park for his car. And there are no s____36____ facilities. He wantsto live in his own f____37_____.●Maria; however; enjoys living in Eldon House. It’s a hostel for i____38____ students; whichis only ten m____39____ walk from the station in central Brighton. Maria lives in a big bedroom. It hasn’t got a p____40____ bathroom; but there’s one opposite her room. It’s close and convenient.●Graziella from S___41___; is also a student of English like Maria. But she lives with the Gayfamily as a g___42___. Pauline and Sean Gay are m___43___ with two d___44___ called Hannah and Ella.●If you want to have a t___45___ of Italian food in the U.S.; Frank MacKondy’s t___46___food shop is a good choice. It sells h___47___ Italian food and all kinds of sandwiches;which can all be s___48___ hot or cold. And the s___49___ in his shop is the party sandwich which is big e___50___ for thirty people.V. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms.Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat____51____”;her doctor says to her. “I ____52___her eating them; doctor.”Her husband says.The next morning; Mrs. Brown___53____a nice cake for Mr. Brown; and her husband eats ___54___of it . After he goes out ;Mrs. Brown cuts a very small ___55___of the cake and eats it . It is very good . Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it __56____. In a few minutes she finishes the cake.“My husband is going to be very___57____.”she says.“What am I going to do ”She makes another cake very quickly; eats half of that; and ____58___half on the ___59____ . Her husband comes back later .He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very ___60 ____.VI. Writing. 10’As Thanks-giving Day 感恩节is arriving; do you have anyone you want to say “thanks”to Now write a composition with 100 to 120 words about Thanks-giving Day. The following points should be included.1. A title.2. What do you know about Thanks-giving Day3. Who do you want to thank on this year’s Thanks-giving Day and why Give at least tworeasons.4. How are you going to show your thanks Write at least two ways.5. What do you think of your plan 计划for this Thanks-giving Day成都外国语学校17-18学年上初二期中英语考试答案Part A 80’听力:1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 BACAB 16-20:CDBCC 21-25:BABBA 26-30:CADDB笔试:I. Multiple C hoice. 25’31-35 BDCBB 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DDCAD46-50 ACBDA 51-55 DDCADII. Cloze. 10’56-60 DBADD 61-65 ADBCAIII. Reading Comprehension. 15’66-70 CACBD 71-75 CACBD 76-80 BBDCDPart B 70’I. Fill in the blanks according to the correct forms of the given words. 15’1.unreasonable2. arrival3. called4. electrician5. to travel6.photography7. including 8. flies 9. checking10. Spanish 11fortably 12. are hugging13. marital 14. visitors 15. to takeII. Pattern shift. 10’16.under17.is about to18.What’s the price of19.isn’t it20.Alan hasn’t got any posters to take when he moves to a new house.21.How far is it from your school to the city centre/center22.How does the boy earn pocket money at home23.How much bread is there on the bread board24.On which floor is the games room with a billiard table / Which floor is the games room witha billiard table on25.What does Frank enjoy doing at his shopIII. Find the only mistake in each line and correct them. 5’26.and---but 27. tidy---tidies 28. is---are 29. for---of 30. a picture---thepictureIV. Fill in the blanks according to the texts and the first letters given. 20’31. Ireland 32. Advertising 33. secretary 34. manager35. friendly 36. sports 37. flat 38. international39. minutes’40. private 41. Switzerland 42. guest43. married 44. daughters 45. taste 46. takeaway47. homemade 48. served 49. speciality 50. enough V. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms. Each word can be used only once. 10’51.again 52.will stop 53.makes 54.half55.piece 56.quickly 57.angry 58.leaves59.table 60.happyVI.. Writing. 10’As Thanks-giving Day is arriving; do you have anyone you want to say “thanks” to Nowwrite a composition with 100 to 120 words about the Thanks-giving Day. The following pointsshould be included.1. A title. 1’2. What do you know about Thanks-giving Day 1’3. Who do you want to thank on this year’s Thanks-giving Day and why Give at least tworeasons. 3’4. How are you going to show your thanks Write at least two ways. 2’5. What do you think of your plan for this Thanks-giving Day 1’结构及用词:1’卷面及字迹:1’。

2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试语文试题

2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中考试语文试题

2018年八年级(上)期中语文试题一、语文积累与综合运用(35分)1.默写诗文中的名句名篇。

(10分)(1)补写出下列古诗文名句中的上句或下句。

(6分)①大漠孤烟直,。

(王维《使至塞上》)②晴川历历汉阳树,。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)③烈士暮年,。

(曹操《龟虽寿》)④,松柏有本性。

(刘桢《赠从弟》)⑤柴门何萧条,。

(曹植《梁甫行》)⑥山随平野尽,。

(李白《渡荆门送别》)(2)默写白居易的《钱塘湖春行》这首诗的颔联、颈联。

(4分),。

,。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。

(9分)千百年来,咏月的诗人不记其数,中国人之钟情于月亮,在于其明澈而不炫目、静谧而不沉寂。

秦风汉韵,唐诗宋词,都融在如练的月华中。

古人咏月,让人看见的不是jiǎo洁的月光,而是千年诗赋的动人华章。

月亮那温馨怡人的风致,飘逸脱尘的气韵,晶莹剔透的品质,慰藉了多少孤寂幽怨的心灵。

月亮就是诗心,举头一望,心灵自会变得澄明。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点字注音。

(3分)jiǎo( )洁炫.( )目澄.()明(2)文中有一个错别字的词是(),这个词的正确写法是()。

(2分)(3)文中“钟.情”的“钟”的意思是()。

(2分)(4)划线句子运用了()和()修辞手法。

(2分)3.运用课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)-(2)题。

(4分)(2个人名)彭德怀、贺龙、徐海东等老一代革命家形象。

书中充满了国际主义精神,因细菌感染而献出了生命。

4.综合性学习(12分)龙华二中八(3)班决定开展以“诚信”为主题的综合性学习活动,下面是这次活动中的一些问题,请你参与解决。

(1)请写出一个与“诚信”有关的历史故事名字,并简要概述其内容。

(3分)。

(2)某同学就此活动写了一篇文章,下面是其中一段文字,请你帮他修改。

(4分)【A】我们的校园内,歌声萦绕,充满着生机。

书声琅琅,充满着希望。

我们每天迎着美丽的朝阳,踏着轻快的脚步来到学校,开始一天的学习生活。

【B】我们本应该心情通畅,快乐学习,但是现在,在我们的校园内,乱吃零食、乱扔垃圾的现象处处可见。

2018-2019学年度第一学期第一阶段八年级语文(新优质)质量监测试卷

2018-2019学年度第一学期第一阶段八年级语文(新优质)质量监测试卷

2018-2019学年第一学期期中调研新优质初中(八年级语文)注意事项:1.本试卷6页,共100分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上,不能写在本试卷上。

一(31分)1.用诗文原句填空,其中第(3)句还需填写作者。

(12分)(1)庭中有奇树,▲。

(《古诗十九首》)(2)冰霜正惨凄,▲。

(刘桢《赠从弟(其二)》)(3)烈士暮年,▲。

(▲《龟虽寿》)(4)八方各异气,▲。

(曹植《梁甫行》)(5)▲,长歌怀采薇。

(王绩《野望》)(6)月下飞天镜,▲。

(李白《渡荆门送别》)(7)日暮乡关何处是?▲。

(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(8)▲,浅草才能没马蹄。

(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(9)问渠哪得清如许?▲。

(朱熹《观书有感》)(10)陶弘景在《答谢中书书》中描写山水高低有致的句子是“▲,▲”。

2.给加点字注拼音,根据拼音写汉字。

(4分)(1)骤.雨(▲)(2)深恶.痛疾(▲)(3)仁cí(▲)(4)锐不可dāng(▲)3.下列句子中没有使用....夸张手法的一项是(▲)(2分)A.我爱我母亲,特别是她勤劳一生,很多事情是值得我永远回忆的。

B.头顶上盘着大辫子,顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起,形成一座富士山。

C.一个浑身黑色的人,站在老栓面前,眼光正像两把刀,刺得老栓缩小了一半。

D.他每一天每一点钟都要换一套衣服,人们提到他,总是说:“皇上在更衣室。

”清风文学社开展“人无信不立”综合实践活动。

请你参与,并完成相关任务。

4.用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的短语。

(3分)5.小明同学找到三则关于“诚信”的材料。

(6分)【材料一】近日,选修了中国科学院大学《科幻文学与影视创作系列》讲座课的学生,都收到了一封由授课老师苏湛发来的警示邮件:有22名学生因为期末考试文章抄袭,相关选修课成绩被判为零分。

邮件强调:“此分不可更改。

”(节选自《现代教育报》2018年9月19日A3版)【材料二】▲本报讯江苏省首批诚信示范街区名单近日公布,南京市夫子庙秦淮风光带风景名胜区榜上有名。

2018-2019学年部编版八年级上册语文期中考试试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年部编版八年级上册语文期中考试试卷(含答案)

八年级语文期中考试试卷一、语文知识积累(1-6题,每题2分,第7题8分,共20分)1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.凛冽(lǐng)要塞(sài)轻盈(yínɡ)锐不可当(dǎng)B.横蛮(hèng) 炽热(zhì) 酒肆(sì) 颔首低眉(hàn)C.吹嘘(xū) 佃农(diàn) 不逊(xùn) 深恶痛疾(è)D.诘责(jié) 滞留(zhì) 和蔼(ǎi) 广袤无垠(mào)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.轩昂躁热粗糙油光可鉴 B.简陋落弟俭朴筋疲力尽C.窒息仁慈蒙昧为富不仁 D.慰勉畸形愚钝诚皇诚恐3.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A.如果支付宝的“圈子”里藏污纳垢,就可能吸引不法分子将病毒植入其中,对用户权益构成伤害。

B.照片中她身穿深色西服套装,或是正襟危坐,或是嘟嘴卖萌,优雅俊美。

C.电影《大鱼海棠》的预告片中“守望重生”“义无反顾”“爱苦别离”三个章节对抑扬顿挫的故事情节进行了更为细致的刻画。

D.他聪慧好学,多才多艺,阳光帅气,在我们年级鹤立鸡群,是校草的热门人选。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.骑在“女红军”塑像头上拍照,此类不文明的旅游现象屡禁不止,其原因是缺乏个人修养造成的。

B.一档名为《朗读者》的大型朗读类节目播出,加上已经成为热门话题的《见字如面》,给人一种久违的文化气息。

C.一年一度的两会,吸引着来自各行各业的目光,打动着亿万百姓的心弦。

D.读者深受喜爱的杨绛先生,不凡的一生中,留下了大量文风质朴、寓意深刻的作品。

5.给下列句子排序,最恰当的一项是()(2分)①建设书香型校园,鼓励学生们读经典的书。

②一所学校可能简陋贫乏,但只要有能为我们敞开世界之窗的书,那么,就足以称得上是学校。

2018-2019年八年级上学期语文期中试卷及答案

2018-2019年八年级上学期语文期中试卷及答案

2018—2019学年度八年级上学期期中考试语文试卷考试时间:150分钟,满分120分命题人:一、积累·运用(20分)1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是(2分)( )A.琐屑.(xiâ) 憎.恶(zâng) 涎.水(xián)B.诘.问(jiã) 胡同.(tòng) 颓.唐(tuí)C.哀悼.(dào) 奔丧.(sāng) 吊唁.(yàn)D.糟.糕(zāo) 骷.髅(kū) 差.使(chāi)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(2分)( )A.蹋败伎俩烦躁不能自己B.惧惮仲胀尴尬微不足道C.潦倒交卸渴慕月明风清D.跋涉赋闲狼籍步履蹒跚3.下列句子中,加点成语使用不正确...的一项是()(2分)A.一想到母亲临终时思念爱子的情景,他就会心胆俱裂....,热泪盈眶。

B.这里山清水秀,尤其那一座座突兀挺拔的山峰,巧夺天工....,美不胜收。

C.“最美妈妈”挺身而出....,接住生命,用行动为爱心画出了最美的轨迹。

D.沈明同学的这幅漫画夸张而传神,连李老师看了都忍俊不禁....。

4.下列各句没有毛病的一项是()A.通过加大对市场上各类食品安全的监管力度,使得许多不法商家纷纷被曝光。

B.一种有效的击溃癌细胞的方式是不供给癌细胞繁殖所需的食物,即饿死癌细胞。

C.为了避免道路交通不拥堵,各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。

D.学校积极推进课程改革,开展多项综合实践活动,学生非常受欢迎。

5.下列句中加点的词语感情色彩没有发生变化的一项是(2分)( )A.父亲老实厚道低眉顺眼....累了一辈子,没人说过他有地位,父亲也从没觉得自己有地位。

B.我那时真是聪.明.过分,总觉他说话不大漂亮,非自己插嘴不可,但他终于讲定了价钱;就送我上车。

C.鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄..清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。

2018~2019学年部编版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷及答案(3套)

人教部编版八年级上册语文练习卷班级姓名第三单元过关测试一、文言基础知识(8分,每小题2分)1. 下列加点字读音有误的一项是 ( )A.晨曦.(xī) 绝(yǎn)沿溯.(shuó) 水流湍.急(tuān)B.参与.(yù) 相与.(yǔ)飞漱.(shù) 沉鳞竞跃.(yuè)C.缥.碧(piǎo) 轩邈.(miǎo)牛犊.(dú) 鸢飞戾.天(lì)D.横柯.(kē) 燕.然(yān)萋萋.(qī) 经纶.世务(lún)2. 下列各项中加点字的意义不相同的一句是 ( )A.但.少闲人如吾两人者耳但.当涉猎,见往事尔B.解衣欲睡,月色入户.唧唧复唧唧,木兰当户.织C.自.三峡七百里中,两岸连山自.富阳至桐庐一百许里D.自非亭午夜分,不见.曦月疏条交映,有时见.日3.下列加点词语的意义与现代汉语意义相同的一项是( )A.至于..夏水襄陵B.空谷传响.,哀转久绝C.从流飘荡,任意东西..D.芳草萋萋..鹦鹉洲4.下列各句中加点的“是”字与例句中加点的“是”意思不相同的一项是( )例句:实是.欲界之仙都A.斯是.陋室,惟吾德馨B.是.非木杮,岂能为暴涨携之去C.安能辨我是.雄雌D.日暮乡关何处是.?烟波江上使人愁二、古诗词赏析与文言文阅读(32分)(一)阅读下面一首唐诗,回答问题。

(4分)钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。

几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。

乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。

最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。

5.根据诗意填空。

(2分)本诗通过描写西湖早春明媚的风光,抒发了诗人的感情。

尤其是“”三个字更是直抒胸臆,似乎让我们看到了诗人流连忘返、陶醉于湖光山色之中的情景。

6.这首诗处处紧扣初春的季节特征,把西湖描绘得生意盎然。

请从诗歌画线句中选择一个体现季节特征的词语加以说明。

(2分)(二)阅读下面一首宋诗,完成7、8题。

2018-2019学年度第一学期八年级语文上册期中试卷 附答案

2018-2019学年度第一学期部编版语文八年级上册期中试卷一、积累与运用(22分)1.阅读下面一段文字,按要求回答问题。

(4分)“江山如此多骄”令无数骚人墨客为之倾.倒.雄关重镇、阿里山、湖心亭和威尼斯,一山一水,一潭一溪,美的山水,美的文字,使人赏心yuè ( )目,给人(致美、至美)的享受。

⑴根据拼音写汉字或给加点字注音。

(2分)⑵改正文段中的错别字。

(1分)改成⑶结合语境,从文段括号内选择恰当的词语填写在横线上。

(1分)2.下面这段文字中两处画线句有语病,请逐一进行修改(可以调整语序,可以添加、删除或更换词语等,但不得改变原句要表达的意思)。

(4分)①近日,国家互联网应急中心发现了用户大最手机被莫名扣费的现象。

经过分析,技术人员发现,这是因为手机上出现了包含恶意扣费程序的广告弹窗。

这些广告的数据都来自于一个叫DDAPPCN的域名,这个域名是道有道科技公司注册的。

②这里的恶意程序明码标价出售,会让你不知不觉地落入“付费广告”。

修改①:_________________________________________________________ (2分)修改②:___________________________________________________________ (2分)3.阅读下面《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的选段,回答问题。

(6分)(一)人最宝贵的是生命。

生命每个人只有一次。

人的一生应当这样度过:当回首往事的时候,他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨,也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;临终的时候,他能够说“我的整个生命和全部精力,都已献给了世界上最壮丽的事业--为人类的解放而斗争。

(二)大雪下了整整一夜。

据说,博雅尔卡整个给大雪封住了。

筑路工作停了下来。

大伙在清扫铁路上的积雪。

今天团委已经决定:第一期筑路工程一定要在一九二二年一月一日之前完成,把路筑到伐木场达缘。

据说,当这个决定传到博雅尔卡的时候,托卡列夫的答复是:“只要我们这口气还在,一定按期完成任务。

2018-2019学年最新人教版八年级语文第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)

2018-2019学年度上学期八年级期末语文测试卷考试时间120分钟,试卷满分100分第一部分、积累与运用(30分)I•请把下面的名言工整地抄写在方格里。

(2分)天行健,君子以自强不息。

□□□□□□□□□□□□2下列词语中加点字注音有错误的一项是()(3分)A、矜持(j m)濒临灭绝(b m)序幕(X⑪笼罩(l eng)B、淘汰(t①拾级而上(sh 0障碍zh M g) 搅拌(jic C、贿赂(I0水泄不通(xi ©掩映(y ing)秧苗(y mg)D、承诺(hu ©矢志不移(sh 1)灼伤(zhu。

遗传(y i)3下列词语中有错别字的一组是()(3 分)A、无所事事光彩熠熠歇斯底里针锋相对B、耿耿于怀风度翩翩得天独厚一席之地C 、劫后余生手当其冲刀耕火种危言耸听D错综复杂仗义执言大相径庭不言而4.依次填入横线上的词语,正确的一项是()(3分)1、他觉出其中有什么 ____ ,逼我立即拿来,我只好进屋把书拿出来。

2、为了追求光和热,有人宁愿 _____ 自己的生命。

生命是可爱的。

但寒冷的、寂寞的生,却不如轰轰烈烈的死。

3、最终,这位收买专利权的商人按照合同―了自己的诺言A .奥秘放弃实现B . 秘诀舍弃实现C .秘诀放弃履行D奥秘舍奔履行5、下列句子没有语病的一个是()(3分)A. 我们每个人都应该端正学习科学知识的目的。

B. 我们只有相信自己的能力,才能在各种考验前充满信心。

C •通过全班同学的共同努力,使我们班总成绩在年级组的排位有了大幅度提升。

D.球馆设施齐全,可为乒乓球爱好者提供球拍、球衣、球鞋和衣柜等乒乓器材。

6下面句子没有使用修辞方法的一项是()(3分)A •回望兰亭,难忘残园雨锁,难忘清波泛舟,难忘竹林漫步……B. 每到冬季,流动的飞瀑凝固成一根根冰柱,仿佛一把巨大的竖琴,奏出美妙的乐章。

C. 林子里候多地方还积着厚厚的雪,高山杜鹃花却早已耐不住性子,径自开了起来。

2018-2019学年八年级(上)期中语文试卷

2018-2019学年八年级(上)期中语文试卷一、知识积累与运用(23分)1.(2分)下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A.凛.冽(lǐng)要塞.(sài)轻盈.(yíng)锐不可当.(dǎng)B.横.蛮(hèng)炽.热(zhì)酒肆.(sì)颔.首低眉(hàn)C.吹嘘.(xū)佃.农(diàn)不逊.(xùn)深恶.痛疾(è)D.诘.责(jié)滞.留(zhì)和蔼.(ǎi)广袤.无垠(mào)2.(2分)下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.轩昂躁热粗糙油光可鉴B.简陋落弟俭朴筋疲力尽C.窒息仁慈蒙昧为富不仁D.慰勉畸形愚钝诚皇诚恐3.(2分)下列各句中,加点成语使用不恰当的一项是()A.语文老师指出并耐心地纠正了我课堂作业中存在的问题,让我受益匪浅....B.齐白石画展在美术馆开幕了,国画研究院的画家竞相观摩,艺术爱好者也纷至沓来....C.环卫工人的劳动也许是具体而微....的,但又是不可缺少的,因为我们的城市需要“美容师”,他们应受到尊重D.阅读是源头活水,课堂是半亩方塘,只有把活水引入方塘,语文教学才能清澈如许,这是不言而喻....的4.(2分)下列句子中,没有语病....的一项是()A.美国军舰擅自闯入中国海域,我方对其识别查证,并予以警告驱离B.钙质可从食物中摄取,只有人们注重食物的合理搭配,就能获得相应的钙质C.为了提高传统优秀文化特色,学校举办了“寻找家乡名人名画”的活动D.性格懦弱的李娟的母亲,面对突如其来的家庭变故,表现出了异常的坚韧5.(2分)下列说法有误的一项()A.《藤野先生》选自他的小说集《朝花夕拾》.藤野先生是鲁迅在北京大学任教时的日籍教师B.托尔斯泰,俄国作家,代表作长篇小说《战争与和平》、《安娜卡•列尼娜》、《复活》等C.居里夫人,法国物理学家、化学家,先后获得诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖D.律诗是近体诗的一种,要求诗句字数整齐划一,每句五个字或七个字,简称“五律”或“七律”。

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