非谓语动词的用法详解
非谓语动词讲解归纳
非谓语动词讲解归纳非谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不与主语保持一致。
常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面我将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解和归纳。
1. 动词不定式：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如："to read"，"to eat"。
动词不定式的用法:a. 作主语：To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想）b. 作宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果）c. 作补语：Her dream is to become a doctor.（她的梦想是成为一名医生）d. 作定语：We need someone to help us.（我们需要有人帮助我们）2. 动名词：动名词是将动词变为名词的一种形式，一般以-ing结尾，例如："reading"，"writing"。
动名词的用法：a. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.（读书是我的爱好）b. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the summer.（我喜欢夏天游泳）c. 作定语：I have a writing notebook.（我有一个写作笔记本）d. 作表语：Her favorite activity is dancing.（她最喜欢的活动是跳舞）3. 分词：分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般以-ing或-ed结尾，分别称为现在分词和过去分词，例如："running"，"cooked"。
分词的用法：a. 现在分词作定语：The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净）b. 过去分词作定语：The cooked chicken smells delicious.（煮熟的鸡肉闻起来很香）c. 分词作伴随状语：Hearing the news, she smiled happily.（听到消息，她高兴地笑了）需要注意的是，非谓语动词的形式可以有时态和语态的变化，如不定式可以有完成和进行的形式，动名词可以有进行和完成的形式，分词可以有进行、完成和被动的形式。
高中英语 语法之非谓语动词用法详解
非谓语动词用法详解定义：在句子中充当除了谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种：不定式，动名词，分词。
注：非谓语动词具有时态和语态的变化，可以同否定词not 连用，构成否定形式，可以带宾语，补语。
非谓语动词的名词，形容词，可用在句中做主语，宾语，补语， 状语，和 定语等。
—不定式 （原形动词前加to, 构成动词不定式。
不定式不做谓语，属于非谓语动词）不定式的时态，语态一般式：不定式所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生或存在。
但多数情况下是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。
e.g :They often watch us play football. (同时)She hopes to go there again. (之后发生)完成式：不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前。
e.g : I ’m glad to have seen your mother yesterday注：1）用在intended, expected, meant, hoped.promised, wanted, planned. wished. thought, desired, was, were 等后，表示过去没有实现的愿望，期待或计划的等，也用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态。
e.g: He wanted to have met (=had wanted to meet) you at the airport,but he didn ’t get there intime.他原想去机场接你（事情已经发生），但他没及时赶到那儿。
（没接成） e.g: We planned to have done (had planned to do) good deeds for the poor people last month.我们原计划上个月为贫困的人们作些好事。
非谓语动词用法详解
非谓语动词用法详解动词的非谓语形式有三种：不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式由“to十动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to do”．不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化．不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语．不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成．1．不定式的用法：l)作主语．不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语．例如：To see is to believe．It is right to give up smoking．2)作宾语．不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语。
往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语．例如：He wanted to go．I find it interesting to study work with him.3)作宾语补足语．例如：He asked me to do the work with him.注意：在feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice, observe，see，watch，have, let，make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to．但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to．例如I often hear him sing the song．He is often heard to sing the song．注意：不定式动词在介词but，except，besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to．如：She could do nothing but cry.What do you like to do besides swim?I have no choice but to go．动词help之后，带to或不带to都可以。
Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase? 请你帮我提一下这个衣箱好吗？She often helps her mother (to) clean their house. 她经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。
中学英文中的非谓语动词用法详解
中学英文中的非谓语动词用法详解一、非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不担任谓语成分的动词形式，主要包括动名词、不定式和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种形式。
它们在句子中可以担任除谓语以外的各种成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时，通常表示一种习惯性的动作或抽象的概念。
例如：Reading books is a good habit.（读书是个好习惯。
）2. 动名词作宾语动名词常作为某些动词的宾语，如like, enjoy, finish等。
例如：I enjoy swimming in the river.（我喜欢在河里游泳。
）3. 动名词作定语动名词还可以作为定语，修饰名词。
例如：a sleeping bag（睡袋）三、不定式的用法1. 不定式作主语不定式作主语时，常表示具体的、一次性的动作或未来的动作。
例如：To see is to believe.（眼见为实。
）2. 不定式作宾语不定式也常作为某些动词的宾语，如want, decide, hope等。
例如：I want to be a teacher.（我想成为一名教师。
）3. 不定式作补足语不定式还可以作为形容词或名词的补足语，进一步说明其意义。
例如：He is said to have gone abroad.（据说他出国了。
）4. 不定式作状语不定式有时也可以作为状语，表示目的、原因等。
例如：I came here to see you.（我来这里是为了见你。
）四、分词的用法1. 现在分词的用法现在分词主要表示主动和进行的意义。
1.1 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
例如：a running car（一辆正在行驶的汽车）1.2 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时，通常表示伴随的动作或状态。
例如：Standing by the window, he looked out at the garden.（他站在窗边，望着花园。
非谓语动词分类及用法
非谓语动词分类及用法非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种。
以下是它们的分类和用法：1. 不定式：不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式，由“to+动词原形”构成。
它既可以作为主语、宾语，也可以作为定语、状语等。
不定式的否定形式是在“to”前面加上“not”。
不定式作为主语，表示一种意愿或目的，例如：To study English is important.（学习英语很重要。
）不定式作为宾语，表示一种动作或行为，例如：I want to go home.（我想回家。
）不定式作为定语，修饰名词或代词，例如：I have a lot of homework to do.（我有很多作业要做。
）不定式作为状语，表示目的、结果或原因等，例如：I went to the library to read books.（我去了图书馆看书。
）2. 动名词：动名词由动词原形加“-ing”构成，具有名词的语法功能，在句子中可以作主语、宾语等。
动名词一般表示一种习惯或抽象的动作。
动名词作为主语，表示一种状态或抽象概念，例如：Reading books is a good habit.（读书是一个好习惯。
）动名词作为宾语，表示一种行为或动作，例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
）3. 分词：分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由动词原形加“-ing”构成，过去分词由动词原形加“-ed”构成。
分词在句子中可以作定语、状语等。
现在分词作为定语，修饰名词或代词，例如：The running man is my brother.（那个跑步的人是我的哥哥。
）过去分词作为定语，修饰名词或代词，例如：The developed country has higher living standards.（发达国家的生活水平更高。
）现在分词作为状语，表示时间、条件、让步等关系，例如：If you continue to work hard, you will succeed.（如果你继续努力工作，你会成功的。
非谓语动词的七种形态的用法和含义
非谓语动词的七种形态的用法和含义
非谓语动词的七种形态包括不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、分词短语、不定式短语和动名词短语。
1.不定式：to do，常用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。
例如：She went to the market to buy some vegetables.
2.动名词：doing，可作主语、宾语、表语等，常用于表示动作的
进行与持续。
例如：Reading is her favorite hobby.
3.现在分词：doing，表示与主语同时或者正在进行的动作。
例如：The boy standing over there is my friend.
4.过去分词：done，可用作形容词或者与助动词连用表示完成的
动作。
例如：The work was done by the team.
5.分词短语：having done，表示在完成某个动作之后发生的事情。
例如：Having finished her homework, she went to bed.
6.不定式短语：to be done，表示被动或者完成的动作。
例如：The report is to be submitted by tomorrow.
7.动名词短语：enjoying swimming，表示主语进行的动作是令人愉快的。
例如：She enjoys swimming in the sea.
除了以上七种形态外，非谓语动词还可以组成短语或者从句，常用于虚拟语气、句子的修饰、分句或者非限制性定语从句等。
完全掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读水平非常重要。
非谓语动词的用法详解
非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种：不定式，动名词和分词。
不定式不定式由“to do”构成，其否定式“not to do”。
不定式可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有语态的变化，不定式可作主，宾，定，状，补，表，不能单独作谓语。
一. 不定式的用法1 作主语To see is to believe.It is right to give up smoking.2 作表语My job is to teach English.3 作宾语He wanted to go.I find it hard to work with him.常见用不定式作宾语的动词:want, wish, like, decide, help, ask, agree, afford, arrange, care, determine, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare, refuse, swear, expec t, plan, would like, make up one’s mind, be determined4 作补语He asked me to open the door.常见用不定式作宾补的动词:advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, like, order, peruade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, considerpractice:* 在感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look, notice, watch, observe,和使役动词make, let, have等后的补语中，不定式不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带toI often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.5 作定语He is looking for a room to live in.There’s nothing to worry about.不定式作定语的用法：6 作状语I came here to see you. (表目的) in order to / so as toWe were excited to hear the news. （表原因）He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.（表结果7 疑问词+不定式，在句中起名词作用，可作主，宾，表He didn’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.8 作插入语To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.to be sure to be frank to sum up to begin /start withto make matters worse to be brief二不定式的时态，语态1 一般式：表示的动作与谓语动作同时或在它之后发生He pretended not to know me when I met him in the street.2 进行式：表示动作发生时，不定式动作正在发生He pretended to be reading English when I entered the classroom.3 完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动作之前He is said to have learned English in Britain for a year.A railway is said to be being built now.No harm seems to have been done.四不定式的省略为避免重复可用to来代替前面的不定式，常出现在下列动词后expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try 或出现在be glad, be happy, would like/love后eg: I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to.--- Would you come to the party?--- I’d love to, but…如果在省略不定式中含有be, have, have been 等系动词或助动词，这些词要保留。
中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解
中考英语专题：非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
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非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种：不定式，动名词和分词。
不定式不定式由“to do”构成，其否定式“not to do”。
不定式可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有语态的变化，不定式可作主，宾，定，状，补，表，不能单独作谓语。
一. 不定式的用法1 作主语To see is to believe.It is right to give up smoking.2 作表语My job is to teach English.3 作宾语He wanted to go.I find it hard to work with him.常见用不定式作宾语的动词:want, wish, like, decide, help, ask, agree, afford, arrange, care, determine, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare, refuse, swear, expec t, plan, would like, make up one’s mind, be determined4 作补语He asked me to open the door.常见用不定式作宾补的动词:advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, like, order, peruade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, considerpractice:* 在感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look, notice, watch, observe,和使役动词make, let, have等后的补语中，不定式不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带toI often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.5 作定语He is looking for a room to live in.There’s nothing to worry about.不定式作定语的用法：6 作状语I came here to see you. (表目的) in order to / so as toWe were excited to hear the news. （表原因）He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.（表结果7 疑问词+不定式，在句中起名词作用，可作主，宾，表He didn’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.8 作插入语To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.to be sure to be frank to sum up to begin /start withto make matters worse to be brief二不定式的时态，语态1 一般式：表示的动作与谓语动作同时或在它之后发生He pretended not to know me when I met him in the street.2 进行式：表示动作发生时，不定式动作正在发生He pretended to be reading English when I entered the classroom.3 完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动作之前He is said to have learned English in Britain for a year.The flowers need to be watered.A railway is said to be being built now.No harm seems to have been done.四不定式的省略为避免重复可用to来代替前面的不定式，常出现在下列动词后expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try 或出现在be glad, be happy, would like/love后eg: I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to.--- Would you come to the party?--- I’d love to, but…如果在省略不定式中含有be, have, have been 等系动词或助动词，这些词要保留。
eg: --- Are you on holiday?--- No, but I’d like to be.--- I didn’t tell him the news. --- Oh, you ought to have.动名词动名词由动词+ing构成，具有动词和名词性质，其否定式在前加not, 在句中起名词的作用，可作主，宾，表，定语。
一动名词的作用1 作主语Seeing is believing.Choosing what to eat is not as easy as before.There is no joking about such serious matters.It is no use / good doing sth.动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一次具体动作）2 作表语: My job is teaching.3 作宾语I like swimming.He is fond of playing football.* 下列动词或动词短语之后只接动名词作宾语（不接不定式作宾语）下列动词后可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但意义不同。
4 作定语He has a reading room.二动名词的时态和语态1 一般式：动名词的动作没有明确表示是与谓语动作同时还是在其前发生时We’re interested in playing chess.His coming will be of great help to us.2 完成式：如果动名词的动作发生在谓语的动作之前，用完成式I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.He likes being helped.He was afraid of being left alone.The house showed no sign of having been damaged.动名词的主动形式表被动意义三动名词的复合结构动名词的逻辑主语一般是和句子的主语一致，但也有不一致的情况。
如果不一致，则要在动名词前加上其逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。
* 若动名词作主语时，其逻辑主语用物主代词或名词的所有格。
His coming made me very happy.Peter’s coming made me very happy.分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的构成v+ing, 过去分词为v +ed。
其否定式在其前加not, 分词句中可作定，状，补，表。
一分词的时态和语态过去分词无时态和语态变化现在分词有时态和语态变化一般式表示和谓语动作同时发生Being a student, he was interested in books.The question being discussed is important.完成式表示在谓语动作之前发生Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.二分词的作用1 作定语We can’t drink the polluted water.the water polluted by the wasteThe man standing by the window is our teacher.e.g boiling water falling leavesboiled water fallen leaves2 作表语The news is inspiring. The glass is broken.3 作补语常用的动词为感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, observe, notice使役动词：have, make, letWe saw the teacher doing the experiment. (see sb. do 区别)He tried to make himself understood.4. 作状语Being a student, I must study hard. (原因)While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)（相当于状语从句的省略）“Can’t you read?” He said angrily, pointing to the notice. (伴随)The accident happened, killing three.(结果)Taken 3 times a day, the medicine will have a good effect. (条件)（五）分词独立主格结构当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，带逻辑主语的分词短语成为独立主格结构，在句法功能上起状语作用。
例如：Weather permitting, they will go and visit the science museum.The meeting being over, they all left the room.基本练习题：1、We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, ______ that allchildren like these things.A thinkingB thinkC to thinkD thought2、There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games.A addB to addC addingD added3、I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______talking while she works.A working; stoppingB to work; stoppingC working; to stopD to work; to stop4、A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readermust not be left ______.A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC to be satisfyingD being satisfied5、No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract peopleall over the world.A performedB performingC to be performedD being performed6、______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour.A Having madeB MakeC To makeD Making7、If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permissionfor things, think again.A getsB gotC to getD getting8、As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great nationalliterature were at hand, waiting ______A to useB to be usedC to have usedD to be using9、It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.A to makeB to be madeC makingD being made10、The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008.A holdB holdingC heldD to be held11、______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A FacedB FaceC FacingD To face12、AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women inthat area over the past few years.A that it isB to beC that it has beenD to have been13、Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A doB to doC doingD and doing14、Faced with a bill for $10,000, ______.A John has taken an extra jobB the boss has given John an extra jobC an extra job has been takenD an extra job has been given to John15、He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been soldout.A to tellB to be toldC tellingD told16、Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title______ to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.A being givenB is givenC givenD was given17、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since theflood hit the area last Friday.A have been missingB have got lostC be missingD get lost18、The bird flu ______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20times so far,______ 16.A sweeps; killedB swept; killingC sweeping; to killD sweeping; killing19、The man ______ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A being suspectedB suspectingC suspectedD to be suspected20、The students entered the classroom, smiling and ______ , and ______ down tohave their lessons.A talked; satB talking; sittingC talking; satD talked; sitting——Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A.Arhur?——No , and he’s not mentioned in my history book at all. He seems ______A to have been completely forgottenB having completelyforgottenC to have completely forgottenD completelyforgetting21、With the magazine An Express Way to English ______ us , wewill improved our language skills a lot.A helpingB helpedC has helpedD to help22、It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late atnight. My parents don’t approve ______A of Richard and me staying out late at nightB of me and Richard staying out late at nightC to Richards’s and my staying out late at nightD when Richard and me stay out late at night23、 A communicative satellite ______ as much as 3.5 tons was sentup into space last week.A weighingB weighedC to be weighedD beingweighed24、______ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned bythe police.A AccusingB AccusedC Having accusedD Toaccuse。