英语(2)模拟试题_答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。
2021年考研《英语二》模拟试题及答案(卷二)
2021年考研《英语二》模拟试题及答案（卷二）Is your promotion really necessary? Many workers focus their hopes on climbing the hierarchy of their organisations. The prospect of higher pay helps explain their ambition, but so does the greater status that comes with each successive title.This scramble can often end in disappointment. The Peter principle, developed by Laurence Peter for a book published in 1969, states that workers get promoted until they reach their level of incompetence. It makes perfect sense. If you are good at your job, you rise up the career ladder. Eventually, there will be a job you are not good at and at that point your career will stall. The logical corollary is that any senior staff members who have been in their job for an extended period are incompetent.There is another problem with chasing the promotion chimera. A recent study found that companies have a strong tendency to promote the best sales people. Convincing others to buy goods and services is a useful skill, requiring charisma and persistence. But, as the authors of the study point out, these are not the same capabilities as the strategic planning and administrative competence needed to lead a sales team.The research then looked at what happened after these super-sales people were promoted. Their previous sales performance was actually a negative indicator of managerial success. The sales growth of workersassigned to the star sellers was 7.5 percentage points lower than for those whose managers were previously weaker performers.Scott Adams, the cartoonist, described this problem in his book, “The Dilbert Principle”. In his world, the least competent people get promoted because these are the people you don’t want to do the actual work. It is foolish to promote the best salesperson or computer programmer to a management role, since the company will then be deprived of unique skills.Bartleby (a character in an English novel) is not an expert at climbing the greasy pole. In part, that is because he has observed a variant on the Peter and Dilbert principles; what might be dubbed the Bartleby curse. People get promoted until they reach a level when they stop enjoying their jobs. At this point, it is not just their competence that is affected; it is their happiness as well.The trick to avoiding this curse is to stick to what you like doing. If you enjoy teaching, don’t be a headmaster or college principal. If you like writing articles, editing other people’s work may not give you the same degree of satisfaction.1. According to the Peter principle, promotion ______.[A] comes with gradual mismatches of capabilities[B] gets less attractive to senior staff members[C] arouses jealousy among their colleagues[D] increases the level of employees’satisfaction2. According to Paragraph 3, skills of being a leader ______.[A] are different from actual working skills[B] pose a further intelligent challenge[C] can influence a team’s performance[D] need to be sharpened in actual work3. According to Paragraph 4, previous successful sales performance ______.[A] can be a strong driver for the company’s productivity[B] cannot guarantee the success in managerial positions[C] was a motivational factor to develop new skills[D] was a favorable indicator of managerial success4. Scott Adams holds that the best salesperson shouldn’t be promoted because it’ll ______.[A] make the actual work be left undone[B] ruin their relationship with their peers[C] be better to choose the least competent ones[D] cause the company to lose unique talents5. The most suitable title for this text would be _______.[A] In Favor of Promotion[B] The ABCs for Promotion[C] Promotion: A Curse[D] Promotion: A Dilemma参考答案：AABDCImpending automation conjures up images of empty factory floors where men have been replaced by robots. But don’t forget the increasingly digital back office. Where will female data-entry clerks and book-keepers go? The same thing is happening in the retail sector where automation and online shopping threatens the jobs of so many female shop assistants.New McKinsey Global Institute research finds that 20 per cent of employed women and 21 per cent of men in six mature and four emerging economies could be displaced by 2030. At the same time, 20 per cent of women and 19 per cent of men could gain employment as technology drives productivity gains and income growth that leads to rising demand.There will be huge disruption. As many as one in four women and men around the world may need to move to new jobs. But the women running the race to adapt to doing so with a weight tied around their ankles—the longstanding barriers they face in work. There are three prerequisites for adapting: skills the labour market wants; the mobility to change occupations if necessary; and the ability to work with automated systems. Women are not well placed here. These are difficult issues—and many women in emerging economies have it even harder becauseso many work in subsistence agriculture with little education and few transferable skills.For this, girls should be encouraged to study Stem subjects and develop coding skills. Not everyone needs to be a programmer, but good jobs will increasingly mean working with technology. Workers will need basic tech skills. Companies should invest more in training that is easily accessible, especially to women who may be less able to travel to courses. More companies should provide flexible work options for women juggling work and family. Investment in online learning could also help to overcome women’s mobility constraints. And more work needs to be done to combat long-standing stereotyping about male and female occupations that could make transitions more difficult.Effective action on helping women survive the age of automation could put them on a path to more-productive, higher-paid work. Failure to act could leave women stuck in low-wage, low-skill jobs that will be less in demand. This could push many women out of the labour market in countries with high-cost childcare. Progress toward gender equality, already slow, could stall or even reverse. Companies would be less diverse and, according to McKinsey research, therefore less profitable.1. According to Paragraph 1, the author stresses that female workers .[A] don’t have a clear career planning[B] ignore the increasingly digital back office[C] are faced with severe threats of automation[D] are not qualified for the job of data entry2. The new McKinsey Global research shows that .[A] automation can lead to rising demand and income[B] mature economies are more vulnerable to automation[C] the impact of automation on men and women is roughly similar[D] the employment rate in 2030 will be lower than that in present3. Women are long troubled in adapting to moving to new jobs for .[A] being placed in inappropriate positions[B] lack of necessary occupational mobility[C] challenges from lots of male candidates[D] being interested in agricultural production4. Which of the following is true about Paragraph 4?[A] Tech skills are essential for people working in automated times.[B] Girls should be as proficient as programmers in coding skills.[C] Women have more flexible work options than male workers.[D] Female workers should be trained to deal with online jobs.5. Failing to effectively help women adapt to the automation age may cause .[A] extremely high costs of childcare[B] a declining demand for work force[C] lessened revenues for companies[D] a falling number of female workers参考答案：CCBADWhen it comes to how much money an individual earns, there may be an optimal amount that will make you happy, according to new research. While money doesn’t 1 buy a fulfilling life, income is known to be associated with happiness, and having too little or indeed too much can affect emotional and psychological well-being in a 2 way.“That might be surprising as what we see on TV and what advertisers tell us we need would indicate that there is no 3 when it comes to how much money is needed for happiness, 4 we now see there are some 5 ,”said Andrew T. Jebb, lead author of the study from Purdue University. It has been found that the ideal income 6 is $95,000 for life satisfaction and $60,000 to $75,000 for emotional well-being. Again, this amount is for individuals and would 7 be higher for families.To arrive at their findings, the researchers studied data from the Gallup World Poll which asks participants about life satisfaction and well-being. Using this information, they created optimal earnings estimates for regions around the world, finding there was substantial8 —perhaps because evaluations are influenced by the standards by which individuals9 themselves with others. For example, the 10 amount of earningsfor overall life satisfaction 11 to be higher in wealthier regions and lower in less 12 areas. The optimal amounts for simply 13 emotional well-being tended to be much lower across the board.The study, which was published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, suggests that 14 a certain threshold is reached, further increases in income are actually associated15 reduced life satisfaction and 16 levels of well-being. The researchers speculate that while money was important for meeting basic 17 , purchasing conveniences and other useful things, after the optimal point, people may become fixated on18 further material gains and engaging in social comparisons—which can19 well-being.“These findings speak to a broader issue of money and happiness 20 cultures. Money is only a part of what really makes us happy, and we’re learning more about the limits of money,”Jebb concluded.1. [A] necessarily [B] occasionally [C] statistically [D] economically2. [A] moderate [B] influential [C] negative [D] inverse3. [A] cover [B] ceiling [C] entrance [D] root4. [A] since [B] or [C] so [D] but5. [A] boundaries [B] lines [C] thresholds [D] approaches6. [A] way [B] site [C] point [D] place7. [A] likely [B] eventually [C] conversely [D] gradually8. [A] complication [B] conservation [C] consideration [D] variation9. [A] settle [B] combine [C] compare [D] associate10. [A] protective [B] ideal [C] dangerous [D] troublesome11. [A] failed [B] tended [C] expected [D] happened12. [A] affluent [B] educated [C] prominent [D] commercial13. [A] constituting [B] enhancing [C] achieving [D] addressing14. [A] if [B] while [C] unless [D] once15. [A] by [B] for [C] on [D] with16. [A] lower [B] higher [C] certain [D] various17. [A] standards [B] needs [C] rights [D] requirements18. [A] anticipating [B] pursuing [C] spreading [D] saving19. [A] decrease [B] promote [C] maintain [D] affect20. [A] as [B] beyond [C] between [D] across参考答案：1-10ACBDC CADCB11-20BACDD ABBADThe health benefits of tea have long been known to promote better health, from mood improvement to preventing diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. Now, there is a new reason to 1 the beverage to your diet. A new study, 2 in the journal Aging, found that tea could help people get better organized brain regions. Researchers said dailyconsumption could 3 the risk of cognitive decline in elderly by 50 percent.“Our results offer the first evidence of positive 4 of tea drinking to brain structure, and suggest that drinking tea 5 has a 6 effect against age-related decline in brain organization,”Feng Lei, an assistant professor at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore, said.For the study, the researchers analyzed the effects of tea 7 36 adults, aged 60 and above, from 2015 to 2018. The team asked participants about their psychological well-being, lifestyle and health. The 8 also took tests on their brains and psychological behaviors, and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well. 9 of their cognitive performance and imaging results showed that the people who 10 tea four times a week for nearly 25 years had better interconnected brain regions compared with non-tea drinkers. Drinking green tea, oolong tea or black tea provided the 11 , Futurity reported Thursday.“Take the analogy of road traffic as an example—consider brain regions12 destinations, while the 13 between brain regions are roads,”Feng said. “When a road system is organized, the movement of 14 and passengers is more efficient and uses 15 resources. Similarly, 16 the connections between brain regions are more structured, informationprocessing can be performed more 17 .”The latest study supports findings a research Feng conducted in 2017. The researchers previously found that daily consumption of tea could help elderly 18 or reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Feng said the new findings highlight the 19 effects of regular tea drinking, which prevented disruption to interregional connections and 20 brain organization.1. [A] transfer [B] add [C] introduce [D] entrust2. [A] distributed [B] inferred [C] published [D] appealed3. [A] manage [B] defy [C] predict [D] reduce4. [A] dedication [B] contribution [C] compromise [D] subscription5. [A] incidentally [B] consequently [C] regularly [D] necessarily6. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D] troublesome7. [A] against [B] from [C] with [D] on8. [A] juvenile [B] mature [C] elderly [D] junior9. [A] Analysis [B] Standards [C] Resolution [D] Division10. [A] consumed [B] resumed [C] assumed [D] presumed11. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] responses12. [A] towards [B] by [C] through [D] as13. [A] comparison [B] competition [C] separation [D] connections14. [A] engines [B] vehicles [C] calculators [D] sensors15. [A] fewer [B] more [C] limited [D] vigorous16. [A] unless [B] lest [C] when [D] before17. [A] accurately [B] thoroughly [C] cautiously [D] efficiently18. [A] judge [B] delay [B] trace [C] replace19. [A] positive [B] adverse [C] lasting [D] ultimate20. [A] fixed [B] improved [C] united [D] established参考答案：1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】D13.【答案】D14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】D18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】BIs teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can attend schools. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in years past. These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress isbeing made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.1. Before the job of teaching came into being, __ .A. family members had been responsible for the education of the youngB. specialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleC. young people had had to be self-educatedD. the society had played an important role in educating young people参考答案：A2. The job of teaching came into being mainly because of __ .A. the development of the societyB. the explosion of informationC. The need for specialistsD. the civilization of human beings参考答案：C3. Teachers' salaries are raised today in order to __ .A. show the importance of teaching as a jobB. attract more qualified people to become teachersC. make teachers "responsible" in their teachingD. improve the quality of public teaching参考答案：B4. "Anybody will do" for a teacher means that __ .A. almost all people want to become a teacherB. a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help himC. a teacher will do whatever he can for his studentsD. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it参考答案：D5. We know from the passage that __ .A. it is important to be successful in teaching the youngB. enough salaries are necessary in making quality people become teachersC. greater progress has to be made in teachingD. teaching is a product of the society's division of labor参考答案：BWith the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less use of the imagination, considered by many to be man's greatest faculty. But its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exercise just those creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby, This lack is not serious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itself often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he seeks only some form of relaxation in his leisure. There comes atime, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age, and it is then that these shallower pastimes, useful enough has a form of relaxation, might cease to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals seem constantly to be suffering from a sense of frustration after retirement, which reveals itself in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms.1. The writer criticizes visual entertainment becauseA. it does not require man's creative powers.B. it demands too much of our imagination.C. it can not improve our intelligence and skill.D. it leads man to slow degeneration in health.参考答案：C2. What is regarded as man’s greatest faculty?A. EntertainmentB. CharacterC. HobbiesD. Imagination参考答案：D3. While fully employed, men look forA. visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisure.B. opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisure.C. something that will help them relax in their leisure.D. creative hobbies in their leisure.参考答案：C4. When retired, the elderly people find thatA. shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy them.B. it is unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger days.C. doing anything after retirement is unnecessary.D. relaxation is most suitable for their retired life.参考答案：A5. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. hobbies are more important to the young than to the elderly.B. we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are young.C. in ancient times entertainment was more visual in character.D. hobbies are not important in the health of modern men.参考答案：BWith the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that gricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for arather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s. A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health. Sounds great —but how feasible is this vision?According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds，UK，85 per cent of the country’s total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn’t allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its onsumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively —meaning fewer green fields and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn’t help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on commercial basis. Just 25 per cent of the country’s land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even ifwe converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg —which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes —we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.Just 23 per cent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.1. Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in the UK would_B___.[A] be hindered by its population growth[B] contribute to the nations well-being[C] become a priority of the government[D] post a challenge to its farming industry2. The report by the University of Leeds showed that in the UK__B__.[A] farmland has been inefficiently utilised[B] factory style production needs reforming[C] most land is used for meat and dairy production[D] more green fields will be converted for farming3. Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to__C__.[A] its farming technology[B] its dietary tradition[C] its natural conditions[D] its commercial interests4. It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people__A___.[A] rely largely on imports for fresh produce[B] enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption[C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake[D] are trying to grow new varieties of grains5. The author’s attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is___B__.[A] defensive[B] doubtful[C] tolerant[D] optimistic。
英语二级模拟试题及答案
英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
考研英语2的试题及答案
考研英语2的试题及答案考研英语2模拟试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions that follow, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer.1. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A writer.Q: What is the man's occupation?[Audio clip]Answer: A2. A. At the bank. B. At the post office. C. At the library. D. At the supermarket.Q: Where are the speakers most likely talking?[Audio clip]Answer: C...8. A. She is busy with her work. B. She is not feeling well. C. She is out of town. D. She is waiting for a call.Q: Why hasn't the woman called back?[Audio clip]Answer: BSection BDirections: Listen to the longer conversations and answer the questions after each.Conversation 1[Audio clip]9. A. He is not interested in the job. B. He is not qualified for the job. C. He is not sure about the job location. D. He is not aware of the job offer.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?Answer: C10. A. The working hours. B. The salary. C. The jobresponsibilities. D. The job location.Q: What does the woman think is the most important factorto consider?Answer: BConversation 2[Audio clip]11. A. To find a new apartment. B. To sell some furniture.C. To buy some furniture.D. To rent out her apartment.Q: What is the woman's purpose for looking at the ad?Answer: A12. A. It is spacious. B. It is near her workplace. C.It is fully furnished. D. It is within her budget.Q: What is the woman's first impression of the apartment?Answer: DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. Afterthe passage, you will hear several statements with three possible answers: A) contradicted by the passage, B)supported by the passage, C) not mentioned in the passage.For each statement, choose the best answer.Passage 1[Audio clip]13. The author believes that technology has made our lives more complicated.A) contradicted by the passageB) supported by the passageC) not mentioned in the passageAnswer: A14. According to the passage, the majority of people prefer to communicate face-to-face.A) contradicted by the passageB) supported by the passageC) not mentioned in the passageAnswer: B...Part II Reading Comprehension (60 marks)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C, or D. After you have read the text, choose the best answer according to the information provided in the text.Text 1[Text omitted for brevity]21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bookstores?A. The rise of online shopping.B. The increasing popularity of e-books.C. The lack of public interest in reading.D. The high cost of maintaining a physical store.Answer: B22. What can we infer about the future of bookstores?A. They will become more interactive and engaging.B. They will focus solely on selling books.C. They will disappear completely.D. They will merge with online retailers.Answer: A...Text 4[Text omitted for brevity]39. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss the impact of technology on education.B. To explore the potential of AI in teaching.C. To argue for the importance of human teachers.D. To criticize the over-reliance on AI in classrooms.Answer: C40. What is the author's view on the role of AI in education?A. It should be limited to administrative tasks.B. It should be used to enhance human teaching.C. It should replace human teachers entirely.。
全新版大学英语二级考试模拟试题及答案
全新版大学英语二级考试模拟试题八及答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He kept his head; otherwise the accident ______.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happenedD. happens2.――"Is she older than you?"――"Yes she is older than _______two years"A. meB. I forC. I am byD. me by3. He is _______a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not such4. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time, all these old houses ____-down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled5. Johnson hoped it would be ______who would be called upon.A. hasB. himC. heD. himself6. Have a cup of tea, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won't youD. do you7. It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.A. to talkB. talkingC. being talkedD. having talked8. It is one __________best sellers in our country now.A. of themB. of thoseC. of thisD. of their9. Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.A. should have had?B. must have had?C. might have had?D. would have had10．---- "Where is your college located, John?"---- "It is ________."A. on the Fifth A venueB. on Fifth A venueC. in Fifth A venueD. at Fifth A venue11．I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?A. may have rainedB. might rainC. would rainD. ought to rain12．The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.A. largestB. the largestC. larger thanD. the larger than13．______bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made14．He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.A. isB. will beC. shall beD. is going to be15．Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.A. were to canB. didC. willD. can第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二)第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.He is ______ a writer.A. failure asB. a failure asC. the failure forD. a failure with2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday?– I'm afraid ______ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth.A. followedB. tat was followedC. which was followingD. which followed5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.A. to enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.A. atB. byC. forD. with7.I'm reading his ______ novel.A. best-sellingB. best-soldC. best-saleD. best-sell8.It's rude of you to shout _______ the room.A. beyondB. throughC. acrossD. over9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born.A. in … whereB. at … whatC. within … whatD. within … where10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.A. were lainB. had been lainC. have been lyingD. had been lying11.Facts show that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A . like B. as C. which D. so12.I walked too much yesterday and ______ are still aching now.A. my leg musclesB. my muscles of legC. my leg's musclesD. my muscles of the leg13.He will have ______ 30 by the end of this year.A. turnedB. becomeC. gotD. taken14.Macao ______ its return to China in December, 1999.A. watchedB. foundC. sawD. noticed15.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath.A. chargesB. demandsC. pricesD. claims第二节完形填空My father waved me goodbye and the bus （16）_____. My first country journey then began. The man sitting next to me was a road engineer. He said that （17）_____ by bus was an excellent way to （18）_____ road for him. We passed many villages on the way and stopped once （19）_____ to buy cold drinks, （20）_____ it was very hot. The countryside was brown and dry and there were long （21）_____ with no people or villages in （22）_____. We also stopped once atsome road works, （23）_____ made my traveling companion very （24）_____.Most of us were dozing in the afternoon heat （25）_____ we were （26）_____ by a sudden noise which （27）_____ a shot from a gun. As the bus swerved（突然转向）and then stopped （28 ）_____ the side of the road, I remembered all the horrible stories I had read about bands of robbers who used to attack travelers on （29）_____ roads like this. Many of （30）_____ people looked as bewildered and frightened as I （31）_____.My neighbor, （32）_____ , reassured me. “Nothing （33）_____, only a （34）_____ tyre. But we （35）_____ while he changes the wheel.”16. A. set in B. set off C. set D. set up17. A. traveling B. going C. judging D. coming18. A. investigate B. repair C. explore D. test19. A. and two B. or twice C. or two D. and twice20. A. because B. since C. now that D. when21. A. extensions B. ways C. stretches D. periods22. A. view B. vision C. sight D. eyes23. A. as it B. which C. so that D. thus24. A. upset B. depressed C. calm D. excited25. A. when B. where C. while D. the moment26. A. waken B. awake C. woke D. woken27. A. sounded as B. sounded like C. sounded with D. sound as if28. A. to B. onto C. at D. besides29. A. desert B. deserted C. dessert D. desserted30. A. the other B. other C. another D. the31. A. as I was looked B. as I must have lookedC. as I must have been lookedD. as I look32. A. therefore B. although C. however D. furthermore33. A. to be worried B. to worry C. to be worried about D. to worry about34. A. flat B. broken C. wrong D. burst35. A. will have been waiting B. will have waitedC. shall need waitD. shall have to wait第三部分阅读理解AWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely thatman's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.36. The passage mainly tells us that____.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD. man's organs' functions will be one the wane37. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.38. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.39. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.40. It is implied that ____.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable.BWith the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists ——and guides, brochures, souvenirs ——is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usuallyintended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.41. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A. People's leisure time is increasing.B. More and more people begin to show great interests in seeing other parts of the world.C. Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D. Longer vacations are offered than before.42. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A. It is the biggest leisure industry.B. Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C. People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D. Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.43.What's main idea of this passage?A. With people having more leisure time, tourist industry becomes the biggest industry in many countries.B. With people having more leisure time, entertainment industry becomes one of the major industries in many countries.C. With people having more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D. With people having more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.CThirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street through out Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-it-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.44.Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?A. Because they could not do it themselves.B. Because professional workers were very cheap.C. Because they had no time.D. Because professional workers could do much better.45.Thirty years later what changes took place?A. People could do everything themselves.B. Few people chose to be a professional workerC. People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.46.What caused the DIY craze?A. Young people liked to follow the fashion.B. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business.C. There were fewer building companies.D. High cost of professional workers.47. What is the speaker telling us ?A. How DIY comes into being.B. Changes in building.C. Changes in housing.D. Great changes in these thirty years.DI used to be a faithful TV watcher. Besides the latest information, I 'd love to appreciate beautiful exotic sceneries and enjoy the evening with my favorite singers, actors and hosts. It was the advertisement that frustrated me. Ad is a great annoyance of watching television.In the first place, the ads waste time. Generally speaking, at least 5 or 6 minutes is lost when watching the ads during a single news program, and usually 10 to 15 or even more during a good movie. In the second place, the ads often interrupt the viewer. The viewer may forget the situation of a show because of frequently inserted ads; even worse, the watcher may lose his pleasant mood when the ads come on one after another, which can bring negative psychological influence such as disappointment, depression, anxiety and so on so forth. Besides, the ads make many products look more appealing than they really are, some of which even look so disgusting. For example, an expensive car is made to seem luxurious, or a bad product like deodorant is made to look very good by showing a beautiful amazing lady taking shower! Therefore, the television viewer must be aware and critical of the ad in order to endure them.48.Why the author was one of the TV fans in the past?A. Because he could stay with his favorite stars the whole evening.B. Because he could travel the world without going out.C. Because he could get the news which couldn't be found on newspapers.D. Because he could make friends on TV.49. What feelings may ads bring to the viewers when inserted frequently, according to the author?A. disappointedB. depressedC. anxiousD. unpleasant50.Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. Ads are frustrations during watching TV.B. Ads occupy too much viewer's time when they watch TV……C. Ads often cause interruptions wh ich will destroy the viewer's mood……D. Ads present the viewer much information about the best products.51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ads time should be reasonably controlled.B. More and more people choose not to watch TV.C. Programs on TV are not worth watching.D. Ads mustn't be showed on TV at all.EMcDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now （or so the company claims）the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m（￡44m）. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984）at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac （1968）and the Egg McMuffin （1973）; and helped launch Ronald McDonald ——“in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India （vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace）and Israel （non kosher, despite fierce local objection）. McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”52. McDonald's was founded _____.A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .B. in California.C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.D. after the first World War.53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.B. Their business was still in depression after several years.C. They had clear job separation on business.D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fameC. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.55. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founderB. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. brief history of McDonald's.B. McDonald's success……C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.大Sussex police ordered to search a six-foot, dark-haired 57____________youth about 20 he failed to rob an old lady – Mrs West. 58____________The youth rushed at the lady and tried to bring h 59____________things and money then she was walking through the street. 60___________Surprisingly, however, the old lady grasped the robber 61____________wrist （手腕）and it made him let out of a cry “Oh, no! 62____________Stop!“ and ran away. ”If I had been carrying my shopping, 63____________I would real have put him on his back,“ said Mrs West 64____________who took a course in judo （柔道）when youn ger. “When my 65____________husband was living. I used to practicing throwing h 66____________At Christmas,“ she explained.第二节书面表达根据下面的提纲写一篇短文。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024年高三模拟考试英语试题(二)含解析
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024年高三模拟考试英语试题（二）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged2．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent3．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．againstC．at D．over4．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so5．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．-- What about the two of us going downtown?-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.A．That suits me fine B．Why notC．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do8．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who9．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that10．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t11．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; whereC．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which12．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed13．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who14．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized15．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．would be16．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A．work B．worksC．worked D．working17．P lease don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast18．—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A．might B．mustC．need D．would19．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get20．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Should you be doingB．Couldn’t you be doingC．Shouldn’t you be doingD．Will you be doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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英语（2）模拟试题一、交际用语（1’*10）1. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今天晚上去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？- __________________________________.A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great! 太棒了！D. Glad you like it.2. - Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？- __________________________________________.A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I am a stranger here. 抱歉，我也是刚到这里。
C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you are driving too fast.3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.你好，我是查理﹒格林.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.你可以叫我查理。
D. call Charles me.4. -Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今天晚上你能跟我们一起去听音乐会吗？-_____________________________________.A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I am busy tonight. 我很想去，但我今天晚上很忙。
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.5.Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad. 还不错，你呢?C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.6.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 劳驾，这件夹克多少钱？- It’s 499 Yuan.499元____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? 您要不要试穿一下？7.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？________________噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.8. Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? 好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？________________A.I hate the weather here. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming.]D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 我现在在一家书店兼职。
9.Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei? 你好，我能跟刘梅通话吗？_____________________.A.I am Liu Mei Liu Mei is me My name is Liu Mei This is Liu Mei speaking我就是刘梅。
10.That’s a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. 噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。
B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.二、阅读理解（2’*15）Passage 1It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。
上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。
Actually, soaps are more tha n a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of thesixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。
放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。
有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。
20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。
那时的情况与现在很不相同。
那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems. (226words)现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。
年轻人想寻找快乐。
如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。
但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。
年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物象大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。
肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。
11、What is soap opera? _____________ 什么是肥皂剧？A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的电视系列剧。
D. Popular documentary films on TV.12、What can be the best title of the passage? _____________ 这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂剧迷D. College-age viewers.13、Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? _________________ 根据这篇文章，哪一项不是肥皂剧突然火起来的原因？A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their peopleC. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。