孔子故里英文课件(孔府孔庙孔林)
孔府英文介绍
Tanhai Rock(Rock Perching over the Sea)
========Biblioteka ============ Sun-watching Peak, situated to the southeast of the Jade Emperor Peak, is thus named because it is the place where visitors usually watch the sun rise. A huge rock stretches out northwards, known as Rock Perching over the Sea, where people view the sunrise.
The Sutra Stone Valley
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The Stone Steps outside the Doumu Palace lead to a huge flat rock. Over 1400 years ago in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, someone carved the text of the Buddhist Diamond Sutra. Each character measures 50 centimetres in diameter. Originally there were more than 2500 and now only 1067 characters left
Longtan Waterfall
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Longtan Waterfall lies on the Hundred-foot-high Cliff to the east of the West Stream of Mt. Tai. The waterfall looks like a piece of silver satin, it runs down to the Black Dragon Pool with a thundering voice. It is said that the pool is connected with the Dragon Palace in the East Sea.
英语学习资料：孔子故里——曲阜
英语学习资料：孔子故里——曲阜曲阜因是孔子故乡而闻名，来参观孔子故乡曲阜的人必然会游览和孔子关联的三孔：孔府，孔庙，孔林，然而他们大多数游客却忽略了那三座自然风景优美、极具传奇色彩又和圣人孔子有着莫大关联的山峰。
这三座山分别是：尼山、九仙山、石门山。
Qufu is famed for its association with confucius but most visitors overlook three peaks nearby that hold natural beauty, legends and strong ties to philosopherFor visitors to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, a trip to the Three Kongs, the temple, the mansion and cemetery associated with the great philosopher, is almost obligatory.But what most travelers overlook are three equally impressive mountains and hills that surround the city and offer respite from the tourist hordes.The three mountains and hills of Qufu are worth a visit for their natural beauty alone, but they also hold historical and cultural treasures that make the climb a must.1. Nishan Hill （尼山）While Qufu is famed as the city of Confucius, it was in fact on Nishan Hill that the man whose ideas have shaped China is said to have been born, in a three-meter deep cave called Kunling at the foot of the hill.According to legend the baby Confucius was abandonedshortly after birth because his mother thought he was ugly, but was rescued by a tiger and an eagle, which later made the mother take him back.Higher than Kunling Cave and to the west is River Watching Pavilion, from where Confucius is supposed to have watched the river fl owing and gasped at how rapidly earthly life changes.The hill is also home to a Confucian temple that houses an old lecture hall used today solely for venerating the philosopher.Behind the lecture hall is an earthen hall, which in ancient China was a mon construction used for honoring the God of the Earth. Here, Confucius is said the have received help from the God of the Earth on his way to being a saint.The educational center Nishan Academy on the hill was a site of scholarly discussion for centuries and still serves a similar purpose with school visits on occasions.2. Nine Fairy Mountain （九仙山）Like many picturesque mountains across China, Nine Fairy Mountain is associated with legend.The story goes that the nine fairy maidens of the Queen Mother of the West escaped to the mountain while the Queen Mother was happily drunk during her birthday party. Angry at their departure, the Queen Mother then transformed the fairy maidens into nine peaks.Today the mountain is dotted with brooks, fruit trees and agricultural land, and is a source of many medicinal herbs, no doubt having grown with the help of the nine fairies.In ancient China, the mountain was home to many religious groups that have left their mark in the form of temples, including Confucianists, Daoists and Buddhists.During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) an annual temple fair was started on the mountain in spring, drawing hundreds of peddlers, incense burners and performers. The temple fair later came to a halt during times of social unrest, but was restored by the local government in the 1990s along with several historical sites.At the highest reaches of the mountain is the Bixia Ancestral Temple. Bixia was, according to legend, a fairy who did many kind deeds and whom local people called "grandma". A statue of Bixia stands in the temple's main hall.Behind the temple are three stones said to emanate coolness even during the hottest summer day, making this a pleasant place to take a break.On the northeastern section of the mountain is Phoenix Hill. With an elevation of 548 meters it is the tallest peak in Qufu.Across the mountain it is not unmon to see fruit laid out in the sun, including pears, dates, peaches and pomegranates. Evenat harvest time in late autumn people often do this to satisfy a local liking for dried fruit.3. Stone Gate Mountain （石门山）Stone Gate Mountain has 14 peaks, two of which sit opposite each other, creating the gate shape that gives the mountain its name. The mountain is divided into three main areas: Stone Gate Temple, Peach Dock and Yellow Mountain.Of the 14 peaks, Shenghan Peak is the tallest at 406 meters. It is also well known for its caves and links with ancient philosophers and poets.Confucius and his students frequented the mountain and used it as a place to study. The poets Li Bai and Du Fu also toured the mountain together.More than 90 of the mountain is covered with forest, making its' 6 square kilometers a natural oxygen bar.以上内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有，部分内容来源于觐学网，如有侵权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。
旅游英语课件Unit 7 Sightseeing
Text A Four Seasons in Mt. Huangshan
Background Information: 5. 世界文化遗产 中国有二十九处世界文化遗产，分别为：明清故 宫、颐和园、天坛、长城、周口店“北京人“遗址、 承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙、平遥古城、曲阜孔庙孔林 孔府、敦煌莫高窟、大足石刻、秦始皇陵、苏州古曲 园林、武当山古建筑群、拉萨布达拉宫、丽江古城、 泰山、黄山、峨眉山－乐山大佛风景名胜区、九寨沟 风景名胜区、黄龙风景名胜区、武陵源风景名胜区、 庐山风景名胜区和武夷山风景名胜区。
that Phuket had many troops. Finally the Burmese retreated due to starvation. The two women became local heroines. They received the honorary titles, Thao Thep Kasatri and Thao Sri sunthon from King Rama I.The shape of the symbol is a circle and the circle is surrounded by ka – nok line that shows the bravery of leaders in Phuket province.
Text A Four Seasons in Mt. Huangshan
Background Information: 4. 黄山三大主峰 黄山1000米以上的山峰共有77个，其中命名的 有72个山峰（36大峰，36小峰）。黄山三大主峰都在 1800米以上：瑰丽高峰——莲花峰，海拔1864米。 平旷高峰——光明顶，海拔1860米。险峻高峰——天 都峰，海拔1810米。
曲阜孔庙孔林孔府
曲阜孔庙孔林孔府曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府，位于中国北部山东省的曲阜市中央，又被合称为“三孔”。
始建于公元前478年，千百年来屡毁屡建，逐步发展成现有的建筑群。
它是在孔子故居的基础上包括孔子及其后裔的宗庙、墓地和宅邸在内，逐步发展起来的一组具有东方建筑色彩和格调、气势雄伟壮丽的庞大古代建筑群。
总占地面积约3500余亩，拥有近千间建筑。
1994年12月根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(IV)(VI)入选《世界遗产名录》。
基本信息曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府中文名称曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府英文名称Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu编号: 200-012曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府于1994年12月根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(IV)(VI)入选《世界遗产名录》。
世界遗产委员会评价孔子是公元前6世纪到公元前5世纪中国春秋时期伟大的哲学家、政治家和教育家。
孔夫子的庙宇、墓地和府邸位于山东省的曲阜。
孔庙是公元前478年为纪念孔夫子而兴建的千百年来屡毁屡建到今天已经发展成超过100座殿堂的建筑群。
孔林里不仅容纳了孔夫子的坟墓而且他的后裔中有超过10万人也葬在这里。
当初小小的孔宅如今已经扩建成一个庞大显赫的府邸整个宅院包括了152座殿堂。
曲阜的古建筑群之所以具有独特的艺术和历史特色应归功于2000多年来中国历代帝王对孔夫子的大力推崇。
景区简介的第二年他的住宅被改成孔庙每年祭。
汉代以后历代皇帝都提倡尊孔读经对孔子也不断追谥加封同时扩大他的祠庙孔庙的规模也越修越大。
严谨气势宏伟。
前三进院落布置导向性建筑物如门或牌坊。
第四进院有一座三重檐的高阁奎文阁其中藏有历代皇帝赏赐的图书。
第七进院落中有“杏坛”据说是孔子生前讲学处。
孔庙的主殿大成殿高31.89米宽54米进深34米。
廊下有28根龙古柱没根石柱都用整块石材雕成。
前廊下的十根石柱用深浮雕的手法雕成双龙对舞衬以云朵山石、涛波造型优美生动是罕见的及其珍贵。
曲阜英文介绍 PPT
孔孟之乡
Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Confucius` the world hometown, Mencius‘s native place
My metown
----曲阜
Let me have a introduce about qufu. Fortunately, It's
Located in Shandong Province.
the tourist area, which includes the Mansion, Temple and Cemetery of Confucius.
Confucius
The Analects of Confucius
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
孔府
Chinese nation’s first ancestor（祖先） shaft Yellow Emperor‘s （轩辕黄帝）birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history.
孔子英文介绍(课堂PPT)
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
三孔中英文导游词
三孔中英文导游词三孔中英文导游词导语：山东曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学表征，以丰厚文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。
以下是小编整理三孔中英文导游词资料，欢迎阅读参考。
英文版As is known to all, Confucius is the first of the world's top ten famous people and is called a saint. He is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history and the founder of Confucian culture. Today, I came to qufu, the sage's hometown.We first visited the Confucius temple. The Confucius temple is one of the famous "three holes". Confucius temple is a temple to worship Confucius. The largest Confucius temple in the world, magnificent and magnificent, with the Beijing Palace Museum, chengde summer resort and the three ancient Chinese architecture groups. In 1994, along with kong fu and konglin, they were listed on the world cultural heritage list. It covers an area of more than 200 mu and is located at the gate of qufu. I was deeply impressed by the ancient glazed tile house, magnificent and magnificent. It is said that the Confucius temple was originally the former residence of Confucius. The second year after the death of Confucius, the former residence was transformed into a temple, and the temple of Confucius still holds the Wells that Confucius used to use and the cypress trees planted by his own hands.Entering the temple, we first see the hongdao gate. It is the large and medium-sized gate that goes on. A guide told us that the large and medium-sized gate was praising Confucius for histhought not to be crooked, not to go up, to be in the middle of the meaning.After a long walk, we entered the kuiwen pavilion, a strange cypress tree that lit up my eyes. The bark of the cypress trees zigzagged as if it were floating in waves. Legend has it that the emperor qianlong was tired when he came to worship the temple of Confucius, and he rested on the cypress tree for a moment. The cypress tree touched the emperor's dragon, the tree became a dragon, this tree is known as the cypress. In response to this, the edge of a tree is like a canopy of cypress trees, but it has been destroyed by thunder fire.The main building of Confucius temple is dacheng hall. The resplendent and magnificent basilica positive ten pillar, most notably two dragon carved on each post, fit in the clouds, in the whole piece of stone carving, carving exquisite, powerful, art of using saber is bold is qufu unique stone carving art treasures, it is said that the qing emperor qianlong to sacrifice to Confucius qufu, columns with red twill, dare not seen by the emperor, the emperor will be blamed for more than the palace, I'm afraid.The most magnificent in the temple is the almond altar. The almond altar is located in front of the great hall of Confucius. In jin dynasty, people built pavilions on the almond altar. Fang ting heavy eaves, yellow zhu daozhu, under the pavilion and the "xingtan" and qianlong's "almond altar". On the almond altar today, there is no reading aloud, but the sacred smell still lingers in the Confucian temple.中文版女士们、先生们：曲阜是我国古代伟大思想家、政治家、教育家孔子故乡，全国首批公布24个历史文化名城之一。
孔子故里英文(孔府孔庙孔林)
Xingtan
It is where Kongzi tought his students. Zengzi, Zigong and Yanhui learned there.
The Confucious Family Mansion
intrigue against each other 勾心
The hall of great achievements
The hall of great achievements is the core of the Confucian temple ,at the same time ,it is also one of the China's three big old house. The name “Dachengdian” means “Gather the mind of the ancestor and the old sage”.
Tenglongzhu
Now the hall of great achievements become the place where people hold a memorial ceremony for Kongzi. At the appointed time, people from all over the world join the ceremony.
斗角
greed 贪
The Confucious Cemetery
In Qufu, when you are walking on the street ,you can see the old trees everywhere along the street ,most of them have been live for hundreds of years.