【附20套高考模拟试题】上海市闵行区2020届高三下学期(二模)英语【文】试题含答案

上海市闵行区2020届高三下学期（二模）英语【文】试题

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.

A．urge B．equip

C．persuade D．rank

2．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.

A．to be got through B．got through

C．getting through D．having been got through

3．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.

—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.

A．account for B．answer for

C．apply for D．stand for

4．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down

C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm

5．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.

---I’m with you on that.

A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means

6．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?

— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .

A．one B．it C．that D．any

7．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．

A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever

8．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A．had made B．have made

C．were made D．have been made

9．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked

10．He asked ______ for the computer.

A．did I pay how much

B．I paid how much

C．how much did I pay

D．how much I paid

11．The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet. A．causes B．caused C．causing D．to cause

12．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.

A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with

13．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.

A．none B．no one C．any D．some

14．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.

A．was B．could have been

C．had been D．could be

15．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.

A．agreed B．reported

C．explained D．decided

16．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.

A．known B．knowing

C．having known D．to be known

17．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.

A．pay off B．take shape

C．work out D．make up

18．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.

A．which B．it C．what D．that

19．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．

A．keep track of B．put up with

C．come up with D．fit in with

20．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.

A．Unless B．Since

C．Once D．While

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Hong Kong Museum of Art

Established in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

Free admission on Wednesday!

Opening Hours:

10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);

10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);

Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 272 0116

Hong Kong Space Museum

It is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

Free admission on Wednesday

Opening Hours:

1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);

Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 272 036

Hong Kong Science Museum

It opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.

Standard ticket HK$ 25;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;

Free admission on Wednesday!

Opening Hours:

1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);

10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);

Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 2732 3232

Hong Kong Museum of History

Established in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.

Standard ticket HK$ 10;

Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

Free admission on Wednesday!

Opening Hours:

10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);

10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);

Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)

Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）

1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?

A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5

C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 1

2、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?

A．It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.

B．Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.

C．It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.

D．People can learn the history of Hong Kong.

3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?

A．Their opening time are the same.

B．They all open freely on public holidays.

C．Their free admission days are the same.

D．They are all intended for history lovers.

22．（8分）Dear Koko,

I’ve learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think it’s fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. I’ve spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.

It’s heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They don’t understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas’ natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.

Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and I’ve learned so many things. For example, I’ve learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really

worth saving.

We’ve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.

I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important you’ve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?

Mike

1、According to the passage, Koko is probably ______.

A．a killer of gorillas B．a member of the gorilla family

C．an expert on gorillas D．a governor in charge of gorillas

2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?

A．The problems gorillas face at present.

B．The danger gorillas cause for humans.

C．The unique characteristic gorillas have.

D．The natural environment gorillas live in.

3、The author suggests that ______.

A．gorillas should be protected in nature reserves

B．killers for gorillas should be legally responsible

C．organizations should be set up to protect gorillas

D．people should make donations to gorilla protection

23．（8分）Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.

Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.

Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.

A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and

martial arts master.

The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, which pr ompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Y outh Daily.

In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.

“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”

1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?

A．Because some of the narration is not accurate.

B．Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.

C．Because it is misleading content.

D．Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.

2、Which of the following elements leads to view ers’ dissatisfaction with the new show?

A．some mouth-watering domestic cuisines

B．food-unrelated items

C．some rarely-known cuisines

D．the increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”

3、According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’?

A．It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.

B．It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.

C．It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.

D．It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.

4、What is the best the title for the passage?

A．'A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from Audiences

B．'A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership Ratings

C．'A Bite of China III' Changes for the Worse

D．'A Bite of China III' Explains its Purposes

24．（8分）When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?

I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people's minds I wouldn't be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.

Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.

In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, "Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers' heads.” She goes on to state that people don't feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.

If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.

Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.

Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.

1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels .

A．confident about the future of his career

B．worried about the future of print

C．tired of being a newspaper journalist

D．embarrassed about online writing

2、What information is conveyed in Jenny's blog post?,

A．Twitter is not very popular

B．It is hard to manage online journalism

C．Prim still has its advantages

D．People have more choices to get information

3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Promising B．Depressing

C．Unforgiving D．Encouraging

4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To explore the future of journalism

B．To analyze the cause of print decline

C．To explain the bright future of a journalist

D．To introduce a successful blog post about print

25．（10分）In celebration of Women’s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.

Susan B．Anthony

Bom on February 15, 1820, Susan B．Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.

Anne Frank

Anne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.

Aung San Sun Kyi

Determined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.

Malala Y ousafzai

Malala Y ousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls’ education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.

1、Who made a great contribution to women’s right to vote?

A．Anne Frank. B．Malala Y ousafzai.

C．Susan B．Anthony. D．Aung San Suu Kyi.

2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?

A．She refused to leave Myanmar.

B．She demanded that the democrats be freed.

C．She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.

D．She blamed the government for its economic policy.

3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?

A．Brave and inspiring. B．Reliable and devoted.

C．Honest and responsible. D．Considerate and optimistic.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Vision is the art of seeing what is invisible to others. -- Jonathan Swift

I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Music was playing 1 , children were under tables applying make-up, kids were throwing a football indoors, and students were 2 wherever they could find 3

I was a mid-year 4 The previous 5 said he could no longer manage these children and 6 without notice during the holiday break.

As soon as I walked in the room, I realized why he 7 I sat down 8 in my chair and began reading their 9 softly. After each name, I 10 , asking God to help me understand that child. I then nailed a 11 to the wall next to the chalkboard and began 12 my name and a reading assignment on the board. I then asked each child to come to me, and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn. It was a 13 task, because only two children there wanted to learn something! Rules were 14 , boundaries established, parents contacted. But the mirror saved the day -- no, the year! Unbeknownst(不知的) to the children, the mirror allowed me to see their every 15 while I was writing on the board. They soon became 16 as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I was writing on the board. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the back of my head that my hair17 At first they did not believe me. 18 they did begin to exhibit better behavior, especially while I wrote on the board, thinking I had magical 19 I never told them differently. Why 20 a good thing?

1、A．softly B．clearly C．loudly D．peacefully

2、A．speaking B．laughing C．standing D．dancing

3、A．space B．music C．partner D．joke

4、A．representative B．replacement C．reference D．reward

5、A．teacher B．headmaster C．director D．leader

6、A．retired B．remained C．resigned D．returned

7、A．went B．came C．left D．disappeared

8、A．angrily B．restlessly C．indifferently D．quietly

9、A．names B．faces C．figures D．minds

10、A．prepared B．prayed C．protected D．preferred

11、A．board B．mirror C．cross D．picture

12、A．noting B．copying C．writing D．drawing

13、A．difficult B．different C．distant D．direct

14、A．dated B．written C．worked D．set

15、A．make B．move C．matter D．mind

16、A．pleased B．puzzled C．known D．worried

17、A．covered B．hooked C．hung D．displayed

18、A．So B．However C．And D．But

19、A．view B．scene C．eyes D．vision

20、A．mix up B．bring up C．mess up D．burn up

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is 1．（frequent）referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates 2．the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 3．（be）“in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.

Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 4．（get）all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early 5．usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 6．early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 7．is the other idea of a “Black Friday”, day they do not like. It used to be the 8．（busy）shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9．（involve）in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 10．（see）the biggest shopping crowds.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。