普外科常用英语单词
外科查房常用英语
最全的医学英语之NO.11、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]Prophylaxis 预防性用药Duration of oder 用药时间Procedure 操作，手术Empiric theraphy 经验性治疗Suspected site and organism 怀疑感染的部位和致病菌Cultures ordered 做培养Documented infection 明确感染Site and organism 部位和致病菌Explanation required 解释理由Antibiotic allergies 何种抗生素过敏No known allergy 无已知的过敏Drug+dose+Route+frequency药名+剂量+途径+次数2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] Admit / transfer to 收入或转入Resident 住院医师Attending 主治医师Condition 病情Diagnosis 诊断Diet 饮食Acitivity 活动Vital signs 生命体征I / O 记进出量Allergies 过敏3、住院病历[case history]Identification 病人一般情况Name 姓名Sex 性别Age 年龄Marriage 婚姻Person to notify and phone No. 联系人及电话Race 民族I.D.No. 身份证Admission date 入院日期Source of history 病史提供者Reliability of history 可靠程度Medical record No 病历号Business phone No 工作单位电话Home address and phone No 家庭住地及电话Chief complaint 主诉History of present illness 现病史Past History 过去史Surgical 外科Medical 内科Medications 用药Allergies 过敏史Social History 社会史Habits 个人习惯Smoking 吸烟Family History 家族史Ob/Gyn History 婚姻/生育史Alcohol use 喝酒Review of Systems 系统回顾General 概况Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat 五官Pulmonary 呼吸Cardiovascular 心血管GI 消化GU 生殖、泌尿系统Musculoskeletal 肌肉骨骼Neurology 神经系统Endocrinology 内分泌系统Lymphatic/Hematologic 淋巴系统/血液系统Physical Exam 体检Vital Signs 生命体征P 脉博Bp 血压R 呼吸T 温度Height 身高Weight 体重General 概况HEENT 五官Neck 颈部Back/Chest 背部/胸部Breast 乳房Heart 心脏Heart rate 心率Heart rhythm 心律Heart Border 心界Murmur 杂音Abdomen 腹部Liver 肝Spleen 脾Rectal 直肠Genitalia 生殖系统Extremities 四肢Neurology 神经系统cranial nerves 颅神经sensation 感觉Motor 运动*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, washed RBCs]: *Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uithpl<100×103/μl wit h octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位] *warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]Patient name[病人姓名]race[种族]address[地址]religion[宗教]medical service[科别]admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]Length of stay [住院天数]guarantor name [担保人姓名]next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]relation to patient[与病人关系]previous admit date[上次住院日期]admitting physician [入院医生]attending phgsician[主治医生]admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）] incision type[切口类型]healing course[愈合等级]operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]nosocomial infection[院内感染]consutants[会诊]Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]recovered-No. of times[成功次数]Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到。
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇甲状腺手术Excision adenoma thyroid甲状腺腺瘤切除术Thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺大部切除术Thyroidectomy甲状腺全切除术Parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术乳腺手术Resection of breast adenoma乳腺腺瘤切除术Mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术Simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术Radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳腺癌根治术Modified radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌改良根治术Extensive radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌扩大根治术腹部外科手术Exploratory laparotomy剖腹探查术Abdominal paracentesis腹腔穿刺术Gastrectomy胃切除术Partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术Subtotal gastrectomy胃大部切除术Raportal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术Pyloroplasty幽门成形术Gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术Radical gastrectomy胃癌根治术Exclusion of ulcer溃疡旷置术Vagotomy迷走神经切断术Cholecystectmy胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Cholecystostomy胆囊造口术Choledocholithotomy胆总管取石术Radical cholecystectomy胆囊癌根治术Pancreatectomy胰切除术Partial pancreatectomy胰腺部分切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Hepaticotomy肝管切开术Hepatectomy肝切除术Orthotopic liver transplant原位肝移植术Omentectomy大网膜切除术Enterolysis肠粘连松解Resection of small intestine小肠切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Left （right） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术Enterostomy肠造瘦术Appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Splenectomy脾切除术直肠、肛管手术Stapled trans analrectal resection (STARR)经肛吻合器直肠切除术Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) 经肛门内镜微创手术Low anterior resection直肠癌低位前切除术（Dixon手术）Abdominal-perineal resection 腹会阴切除术（Miles手术）Resection of rectal cancer, distal stomy, proximal closure经腹直肠癌切除、近端造口、远端封闭手术(Hartmann手术)Colonoscopic polypectomy经直肠镜息肉切除术Hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH)痔上黏膜环切钉合术Anal fistulectomy肛瘦切除术腹外疝手术Hernial reposition疝复位术Herniorrhaphy疝修补术Tension-free inguinal hernia repair无张力腹股沟疝修补术Laparoscopic inguinal herniorhaphy (LIHR)腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术软组织手术Debridement清创术Incision and drainage of the abscess脓肿切开引流术Excision of lipoma脂肪瘤切除术Cervical Lymphadenectomy颈部淋巴结切除术Cornectomy鸡眼切除术血管手术Angiostomy血管吻合术High ligation stripping of great saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术High ligation stripping of small saphenous vein 小隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术Femoral vein incision and thrombectomy股静脉切开取栓术。
普外医生常用的英语词汇汇总
一般医院普外科医生常用的英语词汇汇总：Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发外科医生必备英文英语药物说明书：进口药的说明书大部分都是简短的中文说明之后便是大段大段的英文说明。
【考研复试】普外科专业英语词汇
部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination 阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosis Billroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans 壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagusBraun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation 肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulusstenosis of esophagus［食管狭窄］esophageal atresia［食道闭锁］esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) ［食管-胃静脉曲张］hiatus hernia［食管裂孔疝］diverticulum of esophagus［食管憩室］carcinoma of esophagus［食管癌］reflux esophagitis［反流性食管炎］esophageal achalasia［食道贲门失弛缓症］esophageal perforation［食管穿孔］benign esophageal tumor［食管良性肿瘤］esophageal mucosa erosion［食管粘膜糜烂］esophageal polyp［食管息肉］foreign body in esophagus［食管异物］congenital esophageal anomaly［食管先天性畸形］Barrett esophagus ［Barrett 食管］acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis ［急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎］chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis［慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎］bile regurgitation gastritis［胆汁反流性胃炎］peptic ulcer［消化性溃疡］gastric ulcer［胃溃疡］prolapse of gastric mucosa［胃粘膜脱垂］enteritis［小肠炎］ulcerative colitis［溃疡性结肠炎］intestinal obstruction［肠梗阻］carcinoma of the colon (rectum)［结（直）肠癌］gastrointestinal neurosis［胃肠神经宫能症］irritable bowel syndrome［肠易激综合征］motility diarrhea ［肠运动功能异常性腹泻］functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)［功能性便秘gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) ［胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）］acute gastric dilation［急性胃扩张］gastric retention［胃潴留］postgastrectomy syndrome［胃切除术后综合征］gastroduodenoscopy［胃十二指肠镜检查］polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)［胃（肠道）息肉］carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach［胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤）］foreign body of stomach ［胃内异物］dumping syndrome［倾倒综合征］late postprandial hypoglycemia［餐后低血糖症］stomal ulcer［吻合口溃疡］syndrome of the gastric remnant［残胃综合征］duodenal ulcer［十二指肠溃疡］duodenitis［十二指肠炎］upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding［上（下）消化道出血］crohn disease［克隆病］intestinal tuberculosis［肠结核］acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis［急性出血性坏死性肠炎］intestinal malabsorption syndrome［小肠吸收不良综合征］enteric volvulus［小肠扭转］small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome［小肠（十二指肠）淤滞综合征］adhesion of small intestine［小肠粘连］short bowel syndrome［短肠综合征］malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine［小肠恶（良）性肿瘤］carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)［类癌（类癌综合征）］intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)［小肠纤维瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）］functional dyspepsia ［功能性消化不良］intestinal allergic purpura［小肠过敏性紫癜］tuberculous peritonitis［结核性腹膜炎］chronic diarrhea［慢性腹泻］inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)［炎症性肠病（腹泻）］spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)［自发性细菌性腹膜炎］Helicobacter Pylori(HP)［幽门螺旋杆菌］toxic magacolon ［中毒性巨结肠］acute (chronic) hepatitis［急（慢）性肝炎］drug-induced liver disease［药物性肝病］post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis［肝炎后（血吸虫性，酒精性）肝硬化］nodular (biliary) cirrhosis［结节（胆汁）性肝硬化］alcoholic liver disease ［酒精性肝病］primary carcinoma of the liver ［原发性肝癌］hepatocellular carcinoma［肝细胞癌］hepatocellular jaundice［肝细胞性黄疸］hepatic fibrosis［肝纤维化］hepatic encephalopathy［肝性脑病］hepatic cyst ［肝囊肿］carvernous hemangioma［海绵状血管瘤］hepatic coma ［肝性昏迷］acute (chronic) hepatic failure ［急（慢）性肝功能衰竭］portal hypertension［门脉高压］hepatorenal syndrome［肝肾综合征］liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)［肝寄生虫病（脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤）］cholecystitis［胆囊炎］cholelithiasis［胆囊结石］cholecystic carcinoma［胆囊癌］cholangiohepatoma［胆管细胞癌］cholestatic jaundice［胆汁淤积性黄疸］pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)［胰腺（假性）囊肿］pancreatitis［胰腺炎］acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis［急性坏死（水肿）型胰腺炎］pancreatic carcinoma［胰腺癌］insulinoma (gastrinoma)［胰岛素（胃泌素）瘤］retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)［后腹膜肿瘤（脓肿）］hypersplenism ［脾亢］fatty liver［脂肪肝］。
外科常用英语词汇
外科常⽤英语词汇外科常⽤英语词汇 外科是研究外科疾病的'发⽣，发展规律及其临床表现，诊断，预防和治疗的科学，是以⼿术切除、修补为主要治病⼿段的专业科室。
yjbys为⼤家推荐外科常⽤英语词汇如下： bscess 脓肿 [ˈæbˌsɛs] acid-base balance 酸碱平衡[ˈæsɪd bes ˈbæləns] acidosis 酸中毒 [ˌæsɪ'doʊsɪs] acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎 [əˈkjut 'flegmɒn] advanced life support 进⼀步⽣命⽀持 [ædˈvænst laɪf səˈpɔrt] amide 酰胺类 ['æmɪd] analgesia ⽆痛法、⽌痛法 [ˌænəlˈdʒi:ʒə] analgesic ⽌痛的、痛觉缺失的 [ˌænəlˈdʒizɪk, -sɪk] analgetic ⽌痛药、镇痛剂 [ɑ:næld'ʒetɪk] anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应 [ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk riˈækʃən] anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克 [ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk əˈlɜ:rdʒɪk ʃɑ:k] anesthesiology ⿇醉学 [θi:'ɒlədʒɪ] anesthetic complications ⿇醉并发症 [ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk ˌkɑmplɪ'keʃəns] anesthetic recovery room ⿇醉恢复室 [ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk rɪˈkʌvəri rum] arachnoid mater 蛛⽹膜 [ə'ræknɔɪd 'meɪtə] artificial breathing ⼈⼯呼吸 [ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈbriðɪŋ] asepsis antisepsis ⽆菌、⽆菌法、⽆菌术抗菌术 [æ'sepsɪsˌæntɪ'sepsɪs] bacteremia 菌⾎症 [bæktə'rɪmɪr] balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液 [ˈbælənst sɔlt səˈluʃən] basal anesthesia 基础⿇醉 [ˈbesəl ˌænɪsˈθiʒə] basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量 [ˈbesəl ˈɛnədʒi ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] basic life support 基本⽣命⽀持 [ˈbesɪk laɪf səˈpɔrt] bellydration treatment 腹⽔治疗 blood gas analysis ⾎⽓分析 [blʌd ɡæs əˈnælɪsɪs] blood pressure (BP) ⾎压 [blʌd ˈprɛʃɚ] blood transfusion 输⾎ [blʌd trænsˈfjuʒən] blood volume ⾎容量 [blʌd ˈvɑljum] body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡 [ˈbɑ:di ˈfluɪd ˈbæləns] bowel clamp 肠钳 [baʊl klæmp] towel clamp ⼱钳 [ˈtaʊəl klæmp]。
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
导语：普外科即普通外科，一般综合性医院外科除普外科外还有骨科、神经外科、心胸外科、泌尿外科等。
下面小编为您收集整理了普外科常见的英语名称，希望对您有帮助!
普外科常见手术名称
1. General Surgery 普外
2. appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
3. cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
4. cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
5. drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
6. enterostomy 肠造口术
7. exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
8. gastrectomy 胃切除术
9. gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
12. hepatectomy 肝切除术
13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术
16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
18. mastectomy 乳房切除术
19. splenectomy 脾切除术
20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
22. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术。
(完整版)普外科常用英语单词
普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /☯pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin☯l/ /☯b`strΛk∫☯n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns☯ (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv☯ (r)/ /`kæns☯ (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai☯sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri☯`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`stΛm☯k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`k☯ul☯n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`rekt☯m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls☯/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m☯/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil☯/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip☯`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind✞ri/ /`æbd☯m☯n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`ind✞ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤 /`liv☯ (r)/ /`ind✞ri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫☯/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫☯/ /`b☯u☯l/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p :t☯l/ /,haip☯`ten∫☯n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstr☯uin`testin☯l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di☠/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju☯r☯tiv/ /`perit☯`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p :f☯`rei∫(☯)n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/☯b`strΛktiv/ /`d✞:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns☯ (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm☯ri/ /`kæns☯ (r)/1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt☯m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/☜d`hi:siv//ili☜s//mi`kænik(☜)l/ 3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl☜uzd/ /`ind✞ri/ /`æbd☜m☜n/ 4.contusion 挫伤/k☜n`tju:✞☜n/ceration 裂伤/,læs☯`rei∫☜n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min☯l/ /`ind✞ri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`gæstrik/ /`Λls☯ (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ☯u`di:n☯l/ /bΛlb☯ (r)//`Λls☯ (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症 /,æsk☯`rai☯sis//`bilj☯ri//trækt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv☯ (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr :`mætik//∫ k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫ k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫ k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生 /,haip☯`pleizj☯//`mæm☯ri//`glændz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi☯/ 20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k☯um☯/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌 /`praim☯ri/ /ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`liv☯(r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌 /`æd☯n☯u, ka:si`n☯um☯//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l☯n` d✞aitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /☯`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit☯`naitis/ 25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit☯u`ni:☯m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l :rik//☯b`strΛk∫☯n/ 27.infection of incisional wound切口感染 /in`fek∫(☯)n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫☯n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石/`g :lst☯un/1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um //Λls (r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss `sep∫ n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫( )n/ /,int ss `sep∫ n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,d ju: u`di:n l/ /fist jul /7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls (r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i` um /9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs `rei∫ n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni /11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫( )n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / / pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ `pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai `bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`fi ri (r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/ `sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d✞ nsi/ / p `rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ / p `rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ / p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ / p `rei∫( )n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k ,læn d✞I` gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gæs`trekt mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent `rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫ n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k `lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep `tekt mi/10.left （right ）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l u`bekt mi/ /`liv( )r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial （subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫( )l/ (/s Λb,t ut l/ /`t ut( )/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m æ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp( )l//m æ`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术 /`r ædik( )l// p `rei ∫( )n//m æst u,ka:si`n um / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`r ædik( )l/ / p `rei ∫( )n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 paroscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin l/ /,æn st `m usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g æstr ud ✞id ✞u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent `r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /,l æp `r t mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /`bilj ri/ /tr ækt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`h з:ni /27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /`h з:ni l/ /ri:p `zi ∫( )n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:✞( )n/ /`Λls (r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p it -æzig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n( )l//`vi:n s//,æn st `m usis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /æb`d min l/ /,p ær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /in`si ✞( )n/ /`dreinid ✞/ /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d✞ek∫( )n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr `mΛskjul( )r//in`d✞ek∫( )n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d✞ek∫( )n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z( )n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z( )n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t( )n//b :l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t( )n//stik/9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`bændi d✞/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind✞/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælk h l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫ (r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik( )l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:` p r tiv/ /ke (r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:` p r tiv//prep `rei∫( )n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:` p r tiv//ke (r)/20.nursing care 护理/n :siη//ke (r)/21.enema /`enim / 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫( )n/ /`enim /23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/` ksid✞( )n//,inh `lei∫ n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d✞u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫( )n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/ `maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/ `maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m `spei/。
外科护理常用词汇
外科护理常用词汇
外科是研究外科疾病的发生，开展规律及其临床表现，诊断，预防和治疗的科学，是以手术切除、修补为主要治病手段的专业科室。
接下来为大家了外科护理常用词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!
1、安康肉芽形成healthy granulation
2、上皮形成epithelialisation
3、腐肉slough
4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue
5、其他(具体说明) specify
1、容量volume 1)较少slight 2)中等moderate 3)大量large
2、性质type 1)血清的serous 2)血污的blood stained 3)脓性的purulent
3、气味odour 1)没有none 2)温和的mild 3)刺激的offensive
1、颜色colour
2、水肿的oedematous
1、呈现 present
2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound
1、枯燥dry
2、湿疹eczema
1、疑似suspected
2、伤口拭子送检wound swab sent
3、确诊病菌感染confirmed
1、没有0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重3 severe
2、间歇的intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时at dressing change。
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普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/?pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin?l/ /?b`strΛk∫?n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`g?strik/ /`k?ns? (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv? (r)/ /`k?ns? (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k?lili`θai?sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,p?ηkri?`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`stΛm?k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`k?ul?n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`rekt?m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls?/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair?id/ /`tju:m?/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`n?duil?/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip?`θair?idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤 /`ind?ri//skin/ /s?ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv? (r)/ /`ind?ri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫?/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫?/ /`b?u?l/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /`p?:t?l/ /,haip?`ten∫?n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,g?str?uin`testin?l/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di?/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju?r?tiv/ /`perit?`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`g?strik/ /p?:f?`rei∫(?)n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k?lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/?b`strΛktiv/ /`d??:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /`k?ns? (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /`m?m?ri/ /`k?ns? (r)/1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p?lip/ /`rekt?m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/?d`hi:siv//ili?s//mi`k?nik(?)l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzd/ /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/4.contusion 挫伤/k?n`tju:? ?n/ceration 裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`d?min?l/ /`ind?ri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`g?strik/ /`Λls? (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /bΛlb? (r)//`Λls? (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk?`rai?sis//`bilj?ri//tr?kt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿 /`liv? (r)//`?bsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr?:`m?tik//∫?k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫?k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫?k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip?`pleizj?//`m?m?ri//`gl?ndz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi?/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k?um?/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim?ri/ /ka:si`n?um?/ /`liv? (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`?d?n?u, ka:si`n?um? //bail//dΛkt/ 23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,k?l?n` d?aitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?`kju:t//di:fju:s//perit?`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni: ?m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l?:rik//?b`strΛk∫?n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫(?)n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫?n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr?nik/ /,k?lisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g?:lst?un/1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?//Λls?(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,int?ss?`sep∫?n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫(?)n/ /,int?ss?`sep∫?n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /p?ust/ /g?s`trekt?mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /fistjul?/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 /Λls?(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i`?um?/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni?/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/?`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r?usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai?`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?stri?m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /in`fi?ri?(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠 /?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/21. descending colon 降结肠 /di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei?n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /?p?`rei?n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m?u`θer?pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /?p?r?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 /`p?li?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 /`p?li?tiv/ /?p?`rei∫(?)n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s`trekt?mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?`rekt?mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫?n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k?`lekt?mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i`dek?tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep?`tekt?mi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/l?u`bekt?mi/ /`liv(?)r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θair?i`dekt?mi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫(?)l/ (/sΛb,t?ut?l/ /`t?ut(?)/) /,θair?i`dekt?mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m?`stekt?mi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n//m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nekt?mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin?l/ /,?n?st?`m?usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/g?str?ud?id?u:`n?st?mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent?`r?t?mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni?/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni?l/ /ri:p?`zi∫(?)n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:?(?)n/ /`Λls?(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/p?it?-?zig?s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?u sis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr?`mΛskjul(?)r//in`d?ek∫(?)n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n?s/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k?t(?)n//b?:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k?t(?)n//stik/9.gauze /g?:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g?:z//`b?ndid?/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind?/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`?lk?h?l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai?di:n//`tiηkt∫?(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik(?)l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`?p?r?tiv/ /ke?(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`?p?r?tiv//prep?`rei∫(?)n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p?ust:`?p?r?tiv//ke?(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n?:siη//ke?(r)/21.enema /`enim?/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫(?)n/ /`enim?/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`?ksid?(?)n//,inh?`lei∫?n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b//,hi:m?`spei/ 25.gastric juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str?uin`testin?l//di:k?m`pre∫(?)n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v?lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/?`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/?`maunt/ /`ju?rin/30.hemospasia 抽血。