2018年江苏英语中考专项复习：翻译句子
中考英语专项复习（句子翻译）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
1. 在过去的几个月里，他在物理方面远远地超过了我。
2. 还能做什么来改善环境呢？3. 他确信改变不健康的饮食是很必要的。
4. 别担心，我有足够的耐心向他解释这一切。
5. 我们班三分之二的同学对打羽毛球感兴趣。
1. He has gone far beyond me in Physics over the past months.2. what else can be done to make the environment better?3. He is sure that changing the unhealthy diet is necessary.4. Don’t worry. I am patient enough to explain everything to him.5.Two thirds of the students in our class are interested in playing badminton.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.我觉得他不能和孩子们融洽相处。
52.那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
53.这个购物中心是三年前建造的。
54.他们已经以捐款的方式帮助了数千人了。
55.对学生们来说有必要每天晚上熬夜吗？翻译句子。
（15分）1．飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。
2．学习方面老师对我们要求严格。
3．她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
4．安徒生如此闻名，以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出一两个他的童话作品。
5．为何不给她买个相机作为生日礼物呢？1．It was raining hard when the plane took off.2．Our teachers are strict with/hard on us in study.3．She is old enough to make her own decision.4．Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 5．Why don't you get her a camera as a birthday present?句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
51.多么可惜！洪水冲走了一个小村庄。
52.我们错过了末班公交车，只好走回家。
53.你知道她加入读书俱乐部多久了？54.这些杂志不能带出阅览室。
55.请提醒孩子们在公众场合不要乱扔垃圾。
句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.我不想太依赖父母。
52.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但现在习惯了。
53.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
54.他几分钟之内就会被送至医院。
55.只有全力以赴，我们才能学好英语。
句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语。
51．苏州在南京的东南面。
52．虽然我很忙，但是我不会放弃我的爱好。
53．我想知道这部新电影是否值得一看。
54．直到上周末他们才决定去哪儿度假。
55．他离开实验室已经不止一小时了。
51．Suzhou is (to the) south-east of Nanjing．52．Though I’m very busy，I won’t give up my hobbies．53．1 wonder／want to know if／whether the new film is worth watching54．They didn't decide where to spend their holiday until last weekend．55．He has been away from the lab for over／more than an hour．翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。
51.为了保持健康，我们应该少吃快餐多吃新鲜蔬菜。
52.你能解释一下为什么你昨天又迟到了？53.我的叔叔去英国以来已习惯了靠左驾驶。
54.他回答这么一个简单的问题毫无困难。
55.他喜欢和别人争吵，结果人们都不乐意跟他说话。
句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)51. 你的裤子每天都需要洗吗？52. 除非他尽力，否则他将不能对桂林进行环城的自行车旅行。
53. 他别无选择只能离开日本去了非洲其他的国家。
54. 中国的人口比加拿大的要多得多。
55. 为了实现他的梦想，那位年轻的工程师已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。
51. Do your trousers need to be washed/ washing every day?52. He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin u nless he tries his best.53. He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.54. The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.55.( In order) to realize his dream/ make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81.学生们总是期盼没有作业的假期。
The students always ▲ the holiday without homework.82. 你的房间和我的大不相同。
Your room is ▲ mine.83. 为了减少污染，我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
To reduce the pollution, we should ride more ▲ .84.去年章子怡因为在电影行业做出的努力而多次获奖。
Last year，Zhang Ziyi ▲ a lot of awards because of her efforts in the film industry.85. 所有的中国人都在努力使他们的梦想成为现实。
All the Chinese people are working hard to ▲ .81. look forward to82. quite different from83. instead of driving ( cars\ a car)84. was honoured\presented with \got\won85. make their dreams come true句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
51. 这个广场一年到头挤满游客。
52. 如果你够幸运的话，你将会免费去香港旅游。
53. 他昨晚没睡好。
结果，他在今天的英语课上睡着了。
54. 我不再浪费时间，以便我的梦想能成真。
55. 没有人确定将来我们的生活会是什么样。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
51．他似乎不适合这份工作。
52. 我想知道他最近与他的同学相处得如何?53．她的裙子洗后看上去和新的几乎一样。
54．我们都为你所取得的成就而骄傲。
55．能不能让我仔细看看你提及的这个房间?51．He seems not to be suitable for the job．／He doesn’t seem to be suitable for the job．／It seems that he is not suitable for the job。
52．I want to know／wonder how he has got on／along with his classmate recently．53．Her skirt looks as good as new／a new one after it is washed.54．We are all proud of what you have achieved／the achievements you have had．55．Can I take／have a close look at the room you have mentioned?将下列句子译成英语。
51．如果你作决定有困难的话，可以向老师征求意见。
_____________________________________________________________________________52.他有足够的想象力可以想出一个令人惊讶的结局。
_____________________________________________________________________________53．除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象苏州有多美丽。
_____________________________________________________________________________54．你能告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？_____________________________________________________________________________55．和朋友分担你的烦恼能让你更容易享受生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________51. If you have difficulty in making a decision, you can ask your teacher for advice.52. He has so much imagination that he can come up with a surprising ending.53. Unless you see it with your own eyes, you can hardly imagine how beautiful Suzhou is.54. Would you tell me how long I can keep this book?55. Sharing your worries with your friends can help you enjoy your life more easily.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）请将下列的句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：翻译句子
翻译句子一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•扬州）糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害．Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar，which关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．2．（2018•扬州）总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求．Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．【解答】根据题干，可知总体来说Generally speaking；大部分顾客的需求the needs of most customers．时态为一般现在时，主要是三单式．故答案为Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．3．（2018•扬州）记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情．Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．【解答】记住，每个人everyone，事情something，that引导定语从句，代替先行词something 在从句中做主语，对…有好处be good for，环境the environment，根据句意"记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情"可知，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时．故答案为Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．4．（2018•扬州）扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名．Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．【解答】位于某地be located…是固定句型，在…中部in the central part of…，以…闻名be famous for…，悠久的历史和文化long history and culture．，根据句意"扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．5．（2018•扬州）如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．【解答】如果If，引导条件状语从句，新机场a new airport，建设build，失去家园lose one'shome，根据句意"如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句还要用被动语态．故答案为If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．6．（2017•扬州）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．昨天那个时候at this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课；昨天的这个时候为at this time yesterday，故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．7．（2017•扬州）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．She never worries because we take good care of her．【解答】答案：She never worries because we take good care of her．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，动词"忧虑"是worry，"她无忧无虑"是She never worries，短语"把她照顾得很周到"是take good care of her，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故答案是：She never worries because we take good care of her8．（2017•扬州）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．【解答】答案：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，"砍伐"是cut down，动词"惩罚"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．9．（2017•扬州）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．【解答】答案：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的"像"用介词like，短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短语"领先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind10．（2017•扬州）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．【解答】答案：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句，"说得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly．，故答案是：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．11．（2016•扬州）我正在计划怎样度过这个假期．I am planning how to spend this holiday．【解答】答案：I am planning how to spend this holiday．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"正在计划"，可知句子表述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving形式，计划的英语表达法是plan，后面跟how+to do sth：怎样度过这个假期，翻译成how to spend this holiday，故答案是：I am planning how to spend this holiday．12．（2016•扬州）在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训．It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．【解答】答案：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"对某人来说有必要做某事"一般表示为是It's necessary for sb to do sth，接受培训为receive training，在做某事之前一般用before，"在做这项工作前"一般说成before doing the job，故答案是：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．13．（2016•扬州）我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了．When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．【解答】答案：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了"，可知句子表述的应该是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"当…的时候"用when引导；句中的"离开家"用短语leave表示，"忘记做某事"用forget to do sth表示，关灯的英语表达法是turn off the lights．故填：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．14．（2016•扬州）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察．Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．【解答】答案：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据短语"上周"，可知句子表述的是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"上周"是last week；再根据"他被选中"可以判断句子应该用被动语态，即句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词；选一般用choose表示，过去分词是chosen，"主演一名警察"的翻译为star a policeman，"在那部电影中"的说法是in that movie．故填：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．15．（2016•扬州）沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边．Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．．【解答】答案：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个指路的句型，前半部分一般用祈使句，短语"沿着"一般用walk along表示，后半部分表示将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，动词"看到"一般用find来表示，在你的左边一般说，on your left．故答案是：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．16．（2015•扬州）那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞．When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．【解答】答案：When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，当…时候用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是the girl三单，开心be happy，结合主语，故When the girl is happy，主句主语she代替the girl，不是…就是…用either…or…连接两对等成分，这里连接两个谓语，唱歌sing，三单sings，跳舞dance，三单dances，故答案是When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．17．（2015•扬州）他发现自己的房间乱七八糟．He found his room in a mess．【解答】答案：He found his room in a mess．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，发现某物怎么样用find+宾语+宾补，主语he，find的过去式found，宾语his room，用介词短语in a mess 混乱的，作为宾语补足语，故答案是He found his room in a mess．18．（2015•扬州）快下雨了，你最好关上窗户．It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．．【解答】答案：It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．结合句意是说快下雨了用一般将来时be going to do sth，主语是it，故is，下雨rain，故It's going to rain，最好做某事用had better do sth，主语you，关窗户close the windows，故答案是It's going torain．you'd better close the windows．19．（2015•扬州）今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影．We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．【解答】答案：We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．这里是表示一…就…用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句是我们就去看电影，用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语是we，去看电影go to the cinema，故We will go to the cinema，从句是今天下午历史考试一结束，用一般现在时，主语是the history exam 历史考试，三单，结束end，时间this afternoon，故答案是We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．20．（2015•扬州）你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？．【解答】答案：Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？结合句意是说你曾经做过某事吗，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，这里是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，故将have提到句首，曾经ever，梦想做某事dream to do sth，dream的过去分词dreamed，环游世界travel around the world，时间状语in eight hours，故答案是Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？21．（2014•扬州）英式英语与美式英语有点不同．British English is a little different from American English．．【解答】British English is a little different from American English．22．（2014•扬州）我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果．We can't wait to know the result of the exam．【解答】根据分析，答案为：We can't wait to know the result of the exam．23．（2014•扬州）我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加．I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．【解答】根据分析，答案为：I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．24．（2014•扬州）不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡．Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．．【解答】根据分析，答案为：Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．25．（2014•扬州）David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时．David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．【解答】根据分析，完成句子需运用"so..that…"，"be crazy about reading"，"spend one hour on it"，时态为一般现在时，所以答案为David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．26．（2013•扬州）在我们学校图书馆里有有几千本书．There are thousands of books in our school library．【解答】答案：There are thousands of books in our school library．翻译注意点：因为句中有有几千本书，因此应该用there are来翻译；几千用thousands of，在我们学校图书馆用in．故此句应该翻译成：There are thousands of books in our school library．27．（2013•扬州）扬州园林（YangzhouGardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名．Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．．【解答】答案：Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．首先本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Yangzhou Gardens复数，说它有名，用famous，故YangzhouGardens are famous，再者不仅…而且…用not only …but also…结构，在中国in China，在全世界用in the whole world，故not only in China but also in the whole world，故答案是Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．28．（2013•扬州）谁将应邀主持下周的演出？Who will be invited to host the next week's show？．【解答】答案：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？邀请某人做某事应该用invite sb．to do sth；因为有下周的演出，因此应该用一般将来时；谁将应邀，因此应该用被动语态；故应该用一般将来时的被动语态来翻译，应该用一般将来时被动语态来翻译，一般将来时被动语态的构成：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词；主持应用动词host；因此此句应该翻译成：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？29．（2013•扬州）在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路．Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．．【解答】答案：Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．根据汉语意思，除非…否则，我们联想到unless引导的条件状语从句，它遵循主将从现的规则，主句是你在这公园里容易迷路，用一般现在时，迷路用get lost，副词easily表示"容易地"修饰动词短语get lost，故you will get lost easily in the park，从句用一般现在时，故Unless you have a map，故答案是Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．30．（2013•扬州）对我们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了．It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．【解答】答案：It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before 首先根据中文判断出此句应用一般现在时去表达，并很容易联想到句型it is+adj for sb to do sth，这里是否定，在is 后加上not，"像以前那样"经常用as…as结构，as often as before，这样的美景用such beautiful views，故答案是It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．31．（2012•扬州）句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．76．多吃水果对我们的健康有益．Eating more fruit is good for our health77．在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视．I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends 78．这个火车站从2008年起就投入使用了．This train station has been in use since 2008．79．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题．He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行．Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．．【解答】76答案：Eating more fruit is good for our health；表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be good for对…有益，动名词短语Eating more fruit作为主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，our health我们的健康，故答案是Eating more fruit is good for our health；77答案：I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．表达的是经常性的动作用一般现在时，宁愿…不愿…用would rather do sth than do sth，read books．看书，watch TV看电视，在周末at weekends，故答案是I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．78答案：This train station has been in use since 2008．结合句意可知投入使用be in use发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语火车站This train station三单，故has，be的过去分词been，since 2008自从2008年，故答案是This train station has been in use since 2008．79答案：He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示如此…以至于用so/such…that，主语he，故was，cleaver形容词聪明的，故用so修饰，work out算出，the maths problem这道数学题，副词快速的quickly 修饰work out，故答案是He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80答案：Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．结合句意这里用wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论哪里"，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you，故go．愿意做某事would like to do sth，go with sb与某人一起，故答案是Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．32．（2011•扬州）谢谢你把字典借给我．Thanks for lending me the dictionary．【解答】答案：Thanks for lending me the dictionary；thanks for，为…谢；for是介词，后面用动名词形式；借出，lend；故填Thanks for lending me the dictionary．33．（2011•扬州）爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值．Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．【解答】答案：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．此句运用了主系表结构，father的名词所有格形式是father's，suggestion译为建议，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，be valuable for/to sb译为对某人来说是有价值的，主谓一致谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．34．（2011•扬州）你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？Do you know when the Railway Station set up？．【解答】答案：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？这是一个一般疑问句，也是一个主从复合句，when引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语；set up建造，建立，故答案为：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？35．（2011•扬州）直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人．I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．【解答】答案：该题考查固定短语not …until；根据句意"直到他说话，我才…"可知该句应用固定短语not …until表达；说话，speak/say a word；发现，find/konw；know的后面跟宾语从句；该句描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；故填：I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．36．（2011•扬州）政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了．The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．．【解答】答案：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．根据已经，可知这个句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，在这里采取措施一般翻译成take actions，禁止酒后开车一般翻译成stop people from driving after drinking；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事；The government 是单数，后面应该用has．采取措施做某事翻译成taken actions to do sth，to引导的不定式作目的状语．故答案为：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．37．（2010•扬州）为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？．【解答】答案：Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？根据汉语意思"为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？"可知是一种提出建议的句型表示"为什么不…"可用why not/why don't you 后接动词原形，又知去钓鱼的英文表达为"go fishing""和我们"的英文表达为"with us"在句中作伴随状语，故译为Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？38．（2010•扬州）语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书．The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．【解答】答案：The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．根据汉语意思可知鼓励某人干某事可知用encourage sb to do sth，"读书"的英文表达为"do some reading""多读点书"的英文表达为"do more reading/read more books"，根据"经常"的英文表达为often，位于谓语动词前，表示经常性习惯性的动作，可用一般现在时，主语"语文老师"是特指可译为"The Chinese teacher"，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages，故本句可译为The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．39．（2010•扬州）昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴．He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．根据汉语意思"昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴"结合语境可知描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其它，又知弹钢琴的英文表达为"play the piano""昨天这个时候"的英文表达为"at this time yesterday"根据主语是他"he"，为第三人称单数，故用was，套用结构可知，该句可译为He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．40．（2010•扬州）对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要．It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．．【解答】答案：It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．根据汉语意思"对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要"可知句子表达"对某人来说做某事怎么样，"故用句型"It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"，it作形式主语；又知年轻人的英文表达为the young people，重要的英文表达为important，学会团队精神的英文表达为learn team spirit．套用结构该句可译为It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．41．（2010•扬州）如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业．If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．．【解答】答案：If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．根据汉语意思可知该句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，结合句中提到的时间是"明天"tomorrow，可知主句是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，根据it作主语来表示天气，下雨的英文表达为"rain"在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数为rains，做作业的英文表达为do one's homework，根据主句中的主语是we"我们"，one's 用相应的物主代词our，故译为If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（原卷版）
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句⼦翻译之根据中⽂意思补全句⼦（原卷版）2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句⼦翻译之根据中⽂意思补全句⼦（原卷版）⼀、（2018青海西宁）完成句⼦。
(每空⼀词)63. 那⾸⽤⼆胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩⼦们越早学会独⽴，对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,⽴刻采取⾏动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋⼒坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.⼆、（2018内蒙古通辽）、完成句⼦根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦，每空限填⼀词。
46. 早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have ______________ ____________?47. 把你的⾃⾏车借给我好吗？当然可以。
-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?-----Of course not.48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使⽤。
The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.50. 这个⼩男孩没够到树上的苹果。
江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语总复习练习(句子翻译)含答案
2018年中考英语总复习练习（句子翻译）(一)完成句子A1.你最好准时上交作业。
2.你知不知道为什么人们都打扮成那样?3.当她被问及年龄时，她拒绝回应。
4.你的汽车出了故障。
5.有人看见这个男人闯入了银行。
6.必须采取措施以防火势蔓延。
B1.我们得尽快做出决定了。
2.有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
3.父亲离乡多年。
4.这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播得更快。
5.你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久?6.孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
C1.这节目值得一看。
2.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
3.他已经离开家乡几年了。
4.这部电影如此成功，以至于在全球闻名了。
5.除了培养一个好习惯，他别无选择。
6.他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。
D1.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
2.他的新作并未得到任何关注。
3.你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗?4.他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。
5.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。
6.我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。
E1.为了避开高峰期，我比平常早出门。
2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。
3. 应该做出决定不允许在室内抽烟。
4.这个问题很值得关注。
5.我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。
6.你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗?F1.我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。
2.那位女演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。
3.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。
4.没有人注意到他所说的话。
5.这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。
6.中国的人口比美国的多得多。
(二)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词1. ―Mr Wang, may I ask a day off? My sister is ill.―Of course. Tak e of your sister and don't worry about your schoolwork.2. ―We should give Andy another chance. What do you think?―I agree with you since everyone can't avoid making .3. ―Your father has made up his to give up smoking, hasn't he?―Yes. He has candy instead.4. ―Millie came in the race. She got the gold medal.―I'm glad to hear that.5. ―It's going to rain, but Betty went to school an umbrella this morning. ―Don't worry. I'll go and pick her up.6. ―Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?―I don't care. is fine.7. ―I heard that you got the highest mark this time. Is that true?―it or not, I'm the only one who passed the English exam this time.8. ―I'm afraid the boys don't know how to make meals alone.―Don't worry. They are old enough to look after .9. ―Have you solved the money problem?―No. As a , we had to stop our project.10. ―Can you keep it for me? I hope no one else will know this thing.―Of course. I won't tell anybody.11. ―Why do you want to move this table out?―Because it up too much room and I want to put a bookshelf in. 12. ―Can you show me how to operate this machine―Sure, now I need you to pay to my words.13. ―How did you solve the energy problem?―Julie up with a good idea. We used the solar energy at last.14. ―I failed in the Maths exam again. I think I will never make it.―Don't heart. You just need to work harder.15. ―I didn't know Zoe could play the guitar so well.―She just learned to play it a year ago. I guess she must have a for it.16. ―Someone reported you were seen to walk past the victim's house last night.―I promise I have to do with this thing. I was going to visit my friend.17. ―Have you met your friend Emily?―No. But we keep in with each other by sending messages.18. ―Thank you so much for helping me clear up the room.―My . It's everyone's duty to keep the room clean.19. ―up! We are going to miss the beginning of the film!―Take it easy. There are still 10 minutes left.20. ―Why is it necessary to save water resource?―If we don't, the fresh water will out some day.参考答案(一)完成句子A. 1.You'd better hand in your homework on time.2. Do you know why people are all dressed like that?3. She refused to (give a) reply when being asked about her age.4. Something has gone/is wrong with your car.5. The man was seen to break into the bank.6. Action(s) must be taken to prevent/ stop/ keep the fire from spreading.B. 1. We have to make a decision as soon as possible.2. Some people would rather live in tents than in hotels.3. Father has been away from his hometown for years.4. The news seems to (be) spread faster /more quickly than I expected.5. Do you know how long such wet weather will last?6. Children shouldn't spend too much time playing computerC. 1. The programme is worth watching games.2. It is necessary for us to spend some time on our hobbies.3. He has been away from his hometown for several years.4. The film is such a big success/so successful that it is famous all over the world.5. He has no choice but to develop a good habit.6. They haven't decided what to do with/ how to deal with these old computers.D. 1. We haven't decided where to spend our holidays.2. No attention was paid to/ No one paid (any) attention to his new work.3. Would you mind turning off the radio on the desk?4. He would rather he laughed at than fight with other boys.5. It was too late when she realized what she really wanted.6. I want to know if your parents are strict in your schoolwork/ strict with you in yourschoolwork.E. 1. I left home earlier than usual to avoid the rush hour.2. The TV set has been on for (several/ a few) hours.3. Decisions should be made not to allow smoking indoors.4. This problem is well worth paying attention to.5. I wonder whether the film is suitable for people of our age.6. Do you think the cartoon picture matches the article/ the cartoon picture and the article area good match?F 1. I have been/ got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops,2. The actress is so modest that she never shows off.3. Don't make such silly mistakes/ a silly mistake any more.A. No one paid attention to what he said.5. These photos remind me of what I saw during my stay in Japan.6. The population of China is much larger/ bigger than that of America.(二)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词一、1. care 2. mistakes 3. mind 4. first5. without6. Either7. Believe8. themselves9. result 10. secret 11. takes 12. attention 13. came 14. lose 15. gift 16. nothing 17. touch 18. pleasure 19. Hurry 20. run。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
2018年苏州中考英语一模句子翻译整理
2018年九年级中考一模句子翻译整理一：51.总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意。
52.这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗?53.由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意。
54.老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信。
55.很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险。
二：48.你曾梦想过环游世界吗?49.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
50.Shanghai Disneyland由6个主题公园组成。
51.不犯同样的错误很重要。
52.这个男孩够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
三：48.凯特擅长于跳舞。
49.她不仅要努力学习，而且要花很多时间跳舞。
50.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。
51.幸运的是，她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。
52.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。
四：48.当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。
49.那部正在上映的电影真感人!50.这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了?51.对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的。
52.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。
五：48.人生有梦想对每个人来说非常重要。
49.不是每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。
50.你要记住如果你坚持尝试，总有一天你会成功的。
51.当这个激动人心的时刻到来的时候，你会感到多么幸福啊!52.不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。
六：48.请带他们去参观你校阅览室好吗?49.让我们惊讶的是，他在期末考试中独占鳌头。
50.这些旧照片经常让我想起许多年前家乡的面貌。
51.我们被告知要对任何可能的危险提高警惕。
52.今天早上我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。
七：48.入乡随俗。
49.应该采取更多行动来保护环境。
50.他宁可步行回家也不愿花很多钱打的。
51.你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗?52.随着时间的推移，中国正变得越来越富强。
答案：一：51.In general, customers are very satisfied with our high level of service.52.Can the stone on Mars be brought back for further study?53.The works have caught many readers’ attention because of the strong local colour.54.As soon as the boss changes his mind, Tom will send a text message to me.55.It is necessary to guard against any possible danger around students.二：48. Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of/about travelling around the world？49. Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.50. Shanghai Disneyland is made up of six theme parks.51. It’s (very) important not to make the same mistake(s).52. The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.三：48.Kate is good at dancing./ Kate does well in dancing.49.She not only works/ studies hard but (also) spends much time dancing.50.She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/ hobbies.51.Luckily, her teacher offers/ gives her some useful advice/ suggestions.52.Her success is based on her teacher’s help and support.四：48.I doubt whether I had no choice but to give it up at that time.49.How moving the film on show is!50.How long has the girl been in our reading club?51.It’s very important for us to drink enough water to keep healthy.52.You can’t be too careful when you are taking an exam.五：48.It’s importan t for everyone to have a dream in life.49.Not everyone can realize his dream successfully.50.You must remember if you keep (on) trying, you’ll succeed one day/someday.51.How happy you will be when the exciting moment comes!52.Don’t forget to share your happiness w ith your friends.六：48.Will you please show them around your school reading room?49.To our surprise, he took the lead/ came first in the final exam.50.These old photos often remind me of what my hometown was like many years ago.51.We are told to guard against any possible danger.52.This morning I got up early so that/ in order that I could watch the raising of the national flag. This morning I got up early (in order) to watch the raising of the national flag.七：48.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.49.More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment.50.He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi.He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi.He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.51.Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?52.As time goes by, China is becoming /getting richer and stronger.。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词汇(汉译英)
词汇（汉译英）一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•扬州）Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of local dishes at Yechun Tea House．（当地的）【解答】当地的local，形容词做定语．故答案为local．2．（2018•扬州）Ge Garden with an area of 12，000square meters houses over 60 types of bamboo．（平方的）【解答】平方的square，形容词作定语．故答案为square．3．（2018•扬州）Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of artists who created their own style．（艺术家）【解答】艺术家artist，可数名词作宾语，根据句意"扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家．"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为artists．4．（2018•扬州）China speed has changed our country and impressed the world．（速度）【解答】速度speed，名词作主语．故答案为speed．5．（2018•扬州）Some valuable jewellery in that shop was stolen last week．（偷）【解答】偷steal，动词，根据句意"上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了．"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故答案为stolen．6．（2016•扬州）I see no light and hear no sound except/but the wind that far away．（除…之外）【解答】答案：except/but．根据题干I see no light and hear no sound﹣﹣the wind that far away．可知句意为：除了远处的风，我看不见光，听不到声音．except/but，连词，除了（不包括在内）．故填：except/but．7．（2016•扬州）He lives on the eighth floor，two floors above me．（八）【解答】答案：eighth．根据题干He lives on the﹣﹣floor，two floors above me．可知句意为：他住在第八层楼上，比我高两层．这里表示在哪一层楼应该用序数词，eight，八，序数词是eighth．故填：eighth．8．（2016•扬州）This piece of music is worth listening to once more．（听）【解答】答案：listening．根据题干This piece of music is worth﹣﹣to once more．可知句意为：这首音乐值得再听一次．be worth doing表示值得做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．listen，动词，听．故填：listening．9．（2016•扬州）As a great inventor，Thomas Edison made a difference to our life．（发明家）【解答】答案：inventor．根据题干As a great﹣﹣，Thomas Edison made a difference to our life．可知句意为：作为一个伟大的发明家，Thomas Edison改变了我们的生活．inventor，名词，发明家．故填：inventor．10．（2016•扬州）I'm dreaming of a white Christmas just like the ones I used to know．（圣诞节）【解答】答案：Christmas．根据题干I'm dreaming of a white﹣﹣just like the ones I used to know．可知句意为：我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节，就像我曾经知道的那样．Christmas，名词，圣诞节．故填：Christmas．11．（2015•扬州）Sandy had no difficulty climbing up the Great Wall last Sunday．（爬）【解答】答案：climbing根据汉语提示，及空格后副词up可知"爬"的英文表达为climb，结合句型结构可知have no difficulty （in ）doing sth 意为"做某事没有困难，不费力"其中介词in可省略，后接动词的﹣ing形式，故答案为climbing．12．（2015•扬州）In 1969，Armstrong landed the spacecraft Apollo 11on the moon．（着陆）【解答】答案：landed根据句子结构可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词．结合汉语提示"着陆"其英文表达为land，为动词，根据句中的时间状语为in 1969，可判断该句为一般过去时态，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，land的过去式为landed，故答案为landed．13．（2015•扬州）The government is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS．（政府）【解答】答案：government根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"政府"可知其英文表达为government．故答案为government．14．（2015•扬州）April showers bring May flowers；bees and butterflies play among flowers．（五月）【解答】答案：May根据汉语提示"五月"，月份属于专有名词，任何时候首字母都要大写，其英文表达为May，故答案为May．15．（2015•扬州）Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is similar in many ways to regular fishing．（相似的）【解答】答案：similar根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语，结合汉语提示"相似的"，以及该空格后的介词in，可知填形容词similar，即be similar in意为"在…方面是相似的"．故答案为similar．16．（2014•扬州）Lucy is one of the tallest girls in our class．（高）【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，修饰girl，应该用形容词，比较范围是in our class，所以应该用最高级tallest．17．（2014•扬州）Last term，I rode a bicycle to school every day．（骑）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思骑表示ride，又因last time作时间状语，句子的时态是一般过去时要用ride的过去式形式．故答案为：rode18．（2014•扬州）I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer．（反对）【解答】be against反对，against是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为against．19．（2014•扬州）We are pleased with the good service in Yangzhou restaurants．（服务）【解答】good好的，形容词，后跟名词，根据所给词意"服务"可知此处要填"服务"的名词，故答案为service．20．（2014•扬州）Rome was not built in a day，so you should work hard to make progress．（建造）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思建造表示build，有句子的语态是一般过去时的被动语态．was 后要跟动词的过去分词．故答案为：built21．（2013•扬州）Yangzhou has a history of nearly 2，500years．（历史）【解答】答案：history 根据题干Yangzhou has a___of nearly 2，500 years．及所给出的汉语"历史"可知应该填：历史．历史，history；a history of…一段…的历史，故填：history．22．（2013•扬州）Eating healthily is good for us．（健康）【解答】答案：healthily 健康：health．adj．healthy；adv．healthily；Eating在整句中的作用是动名词作主语．动名词有动词的性质，也有名词的功能，故需由副词来修饰，同时动名词也可在句中作主语．所以应该填：healthily．23．（2013•扬州）His toy is on thebed and hers is on the desk．（她的）【解答】答案：hers 根据汉语提示"她的"可知需要物主代词her或hers，根据此空后面没有名词，故应使用名词性物主代词，故答案为hers．24．（2013•扬州）The hottest month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January．（热的）【解答】答案：hottest 答此题可根据and 后面的语句来判断．and连接的是两个并列句，因此句子结构应当前后一致，and 后面是the coldest最高级，因此前面也应当是最高级，又因为有the的修饰，故填hottest．25．（2013•扬州）Jim's parents will celebrate their forty years of marriage this Sunday．（四十）【解答】答案：forty 根据"years"，可知其前需要基数词来修饰．根据所给的汉语意思，可知需要基数词forty．故答案为forty．26．（2012•扬州）Nobody doubts that the Shengzhou IX will help us know more about space．（怀疑）【解答】答案：doubts；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据句中提示可知，"怀疑"翻译为：doubt；该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；故填：doubts．27．（2012•扬州）Our school is as beautiful as theirs．（他们的）【解答】答案：theirs 根据题干Our school is as beautiful as___．（他们的），可知应该填：他们的．他们的：their（形容词性物主代词）和theirs（名词性物主代词）；根据：名词性物主代词）＝形容词性物主代词+名词．可知此处应该是：theirs，指的是他们的学校，故填：theirs．28．（2012•扬州）Yesterday was Father's Day and it was just my cousin's twentieth birthday．（二十）【解答】答案：twentieth；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据句中信息"my cousin's"可知该句用序数词twentieth，第二十；故填：twentieth．29．（2012•扬州）As a citizen，we mustn't do anything against the law．（违反）【解答】答案：against；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据句中提示可知，"违反"翻译为against；介词，违背，违反；故填：against．30．（2012•扬州）Mr．Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us．（解释）【解答】答案：explaining；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；解释，explain；根据句子结构，可知该句考查spend sometime （in）doing sth．的结构，某人花费多长时间干某，故填：explaining．31．（2011•扬州）We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good citizens．（公民）【解答】答案：citizens 根据括号里的汉语"公民"并联系句意，可知这里应填入名词"公民"一词，英语为citizen；由于它是一个可数名词，前面的主语为we，所以这里应用其复数形式为citizens．故填写citizens．32．（2011•扬州）The old woman walked across the road carefully．（穿过）【解答】答案：across 根据"road"（马路）可知是在马路表面通过．通过有两者：across 在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．故答案为：across33．（2012•肇庆）Kathy always makes fewer mistakes than the other students in her class．（少）【解答】答案：fewer 根据than可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又因为mistakes是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few比较级fewer，意思是"少犯错"，故填：fewer．34．（2011•扬州）For some unknown reason，Sam moved to Japan．（未知的）【解答】答案：unknown 根据关键部分For some…reason并结合汉语意思"未知的"可以判断出此处需要用"未知的"形容词形式，"知道的"的形容词为known，其反义词要在其前面加表否定的前缀un，为unknown，意为"未知的，不知道的"．故填写unknown．35．（2011•扬州）One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ourselves．（我们）【解答】答案：ourselves believe in+反身代词表示："相信某人自己"，故填ourselves 36．（2010•扬州）Shirley has been used to walking her pet dog after dinner．（带…散步）【解答】答案：walking联系语境，根据关键部分has been used to…可知此处是运用的固定短语be used to doing sth，意为"习惯于做某事"；此处运用的是现在完成时，指已经习惯了带宠物狗散步；所以to后应该跟动名词，根据给出的汉语提示词"带…散步"，可知应用动词walk的动名词形式为walking．故填写walking．37．（2010•扬州）The moonlight is shining on the little girl through the window．（穿过）【解答】答案：through联系语境，根据句中关键词The moonlight is shining…the window，并结合给出的汉语提示词"穿过"，可知此句是指月光透过窗户照进来，应侧重于指从物体内部穿过，根据已有的词汇知识，这里应用介词through，意为"（内部）穿过"．故填写through．38．（2010•扬州）Madame Curie invented the x﹣ray machine．（发明）【解答】答案：invented联系语境，联系常识，居里夫人是已经故去的物理学家，所以发明X射线机是过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时去表达；根据给出的汉语"发明"，可知此词放在主语Madame Curie的后面应该为动词，指居里夫人发明了X射线机；"发明"英文表达为invent，其过去式为invented．故填写invented．39．（2010•扬州）Please sit anywhere/anyplace．There are plenty of seats here．（任何地方）【解答】答案：anywhere/anyplace联系语境，根据关键动词sit，并结合汉语提示词"任何地方"，可知空白处应填入相应意义的副词来修饰动词sit；"任何地方"英语可表达为anywhere或者anyplace均可．故填写anywhere/anyplace．40．（2010•扬州）This is one of the most expensive dictionaries on the market．（字典）【解答】答案：dictionaries联系语境，根据句子的关键部分one of the most expensive…可知此句用的是one of结构，其用法是one of+形容词或副词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意为"最…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示词"字典"，这里是指"最贵的字典之一"，可知应该用其复数形式；"字典"英语为dictionary，复数为特殊变化形式为dictionaries．故填写dictionaries．二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2017•扬州）We can see different kinds of birds on this island．（岛屿）【解答】答案：island．根据We can see different kinds of birds on this﹣﹣．（岛屿）可知在这个岛上我们可以看到各种各样的鸟．this+可数名词的单数形式，island，名词，岛屿．故填island．42．（2017•扬州）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at twenty．（二十）【解答】答案：twenty．根据If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at﹣﹣，可知如果你没有梦想，你就已经老了，即使是二十岁．twenty，基数词，二十．故填twenty．43．（2017•扬州）The temperature dropped a lot last night．（下降）【解答】答案：dropped．根据The temperature﹣﹣a lot last night．（下降）可知昨晚气温降了很多．这里last night 表示昨晚，一般和一般过去时连用，drop，动词，下降．故填dropped．44．（2017•扬州）Tom，look at the sign!We're not allowed to park our car here．（允许）【解答】答案：allowed．根据Tom，look at the sign!We're not﹣﹣to park our car here．（允许）可知看这个标志，我们不允许在这停车．根据We're not﹣﹣to park our car here，可知这里考查be not allowed to do 不被允许做某事，所以这里用allow的过去分词形式．故填allowed．45．（2017•扬州）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other European city to your mind？（欧洲的）【解答】答案：European．根据When you think of Venice，does it bring any other﹣﹣city to your mind？（欧洲的）可知当你想到威尼斯的时候，你脑海中是否浮现了其他的欧洲城市？这里city 是个名词，前面应该用形容词修饰．European，形容词，欧洲的．故填European。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(原卷版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。
(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.二、（2018内蒙古通辽）、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have ______________ ____________?47. 把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。
-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?-----Of course not.48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。
The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.50. 这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
2018年江苏英语中考专项复习：翻译句子
2018年江苏英语中考专项复习：翻译句⼦中考英语专项复习（句⼦翻译）句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
1. 在过去的⼏个⽉⾥，他在物理⽅⾯远远地超过了我。
2. 还能做什么来改善环境呢？3. 他确信改变不健康的饮⾷是很必要的。
4. 别担⼼，我有⾜够的耐⼼向他解释这⼀切。
5. 我们班三分之⼆的同学对打⽻⽑球感兴趣。
1. He has gone far beyond me in Physics over the past months.2. what else can be done to make the environment better?3. He is sure that changing the unhealthy diet is necessary.4. Don’t worry. I am patient enough to explain everything to him.5.Two thirds of the students in our class are interested in playing badminton.句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.我觉得他不能和孩⼦们融洽相处。
52.那个事件标志着她成功事业的开始。
53.这个购物中⼼是三年前建造的。
54.他们已经以捐款的⽅式帮助了数千⼈了。
55.对学⽣们来说有必要每天晚上熬夜吗？翻译句⼦。
（15分）1．飞机起飞时天正在下着⼤⾬。
2．学习⽅⾯⽼师对我们要求严格。
3．她已经⾜够⼤了，可以⾃主做出决定。
4．安徒⽣如此闻名，以⾄于⼏乎每个⼩孩都能说出⼀两个他的童话作品。
5．为何不给她买个相机作为⽣⽇礼物呢？1．It was raining hard when the plane took off.2．Our teachers are strict with/hard on us in study.3．She is old enough to make her own decision.4．Andersen is so famous that almost every child can name one or two of his fairy tales. 5．Why don't you get her a camera as a birthday present?句⼦翻译（共5⼩题；每⼩题3分，满分15分）将下列句⼦译成英语，并将所译句⼦写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
2018江苏苏州中考英语真题解析
2018江苏苏州中考英语解析解析人：王治平审核：孙慧蓉第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1. (2018·江苏苏州) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A onB at C. in D. by1. C 考查介词的用法。
句意：由于被巨大的噪音吓着了，兔子们向四面八方跑去。
in all directions意为“四面八方”，是固定搭配。
故选C。
2. (2018·江苏苏州) —I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly2. B 考查副词用法辨析。
句意：——我会想你的，亲爱的。
——我感觉完全一样。
hardly几乎不，exactly 正好；完全地，seriously严重地，properly适当地。
表示“完全地”应用exactly。
故选B。
3. (2018·江苏苏州) A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody3. A 考查不定代词用法辨析。
句意：七月份将举办一场机器人展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
nobody没有人，everybody每人，anybody任何人，somebody有人。
根据句中连词but可知，空白处应用nobody表示“没有人”。
故选A。
4. (2018·江苏苏州) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less4. D 考查形容词的比较级。
2010~2018年江苏苏州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：句子翻译
句子翻译一．填空题（共45小题）1．（2018•苏州）这个暑假你打算做什么？What are you going to do this summer vacation？【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是将要做什么，所以用一般将来时，用be going to do sth表示，这个暑假用this summer vacation．故答案是：What are you going to do this summer vacation？2．（2018•苏州）我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有汉语已经，所以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，决定做某事用decide to do sth表示．名胜古迹用places of interest，故答案是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．3．（2018•苏州）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语判断用句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，短语"养成一个良好的阅读习惯"是form a good reading habit．故答案是：It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．4．（2018•苏州）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一．Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词，认为用consider表示，最好方式之一用one of the best ways ，后面to relax 做后置定语．故答案是：Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．5．（2018•苏州）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界．Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有情态动词can，表示能，后面跟动词原形，这里阅读和旅游放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，翻译成Reading and traveling ，打开用open up表示；一个全新的世界用a whole new world ，对我们来说用to us．故答案是：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．6．（2017•苏州）苏州有着2500多年的历史．Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．．【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，谓语has，…的历史是a history of，2500多年是more than 2，500 years．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．7．（2017•苏州）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．．【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．8．（2017•苏州）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．．【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．9．（2017•苏州）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．．【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．10．（2017•苏州）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．．【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．11．（2016•苏州）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【解答】答案：Why not try out for the school football team？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用why not do sth？参加…选拔try out for，for是介词后加名词the school football team，故答案是Why not try out for the school football team？12．（2016•苏州）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【解答】答案：He is serious enough to think twice about everything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+to do sth，这里是形容词serious 认真的，主语he 三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故think twice about everything．故答案是He is serious enough to think twice about everything．13．（2016•苏州）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【解答】答案：Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．这是说每天every day做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plenty of application letters （plenty of表示大量的），处理deal with，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal的过去分词是dealt，及时in time，故答案是Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．14．（2016•苏州）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【解答】答案：Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Can you guess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词how long，后加陈述句语序，主语my uncle，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人the robot，故答案是Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？15．（2016•苏州）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【解答】答案：Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be 动词后面，故答案是Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly 16．（2015•苏州）我们一到学校就会交作业．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．．【解答】这是一个含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故填：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．17．（2015•苏州）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？Is it easy for you to make a kite？．【解答】it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite；注意句型It's+adj．for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事…．故答案为：Is it easy for you to make a kite？18．（2015•苏州）你最好不要在公园里采花．You’d better not pick flowers in the park．．【解答】had better最好，其否定形式为had better not，后跟动词原形；pick采摘，故答案为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park．19．（2015•苏州）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．．【解答】wonder想知道，keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为：I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．20．（2015•苏州）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．．【解答】根据时间状语“上周”last week及“被偷”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态；works of art为复数，所以be应该用were，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．21．（2014•苏州）你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题．You should discuss this problem with your teacher．．【解答】"讨论问题"用discuss this problem；should后用动词原形，此句翻译为：You should discuss this problem with your teacher．22．（2014•苏州）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智．I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．．【解答】I think 引导的宾语从句当主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中．故此句为：I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．23．（2014•苏州）她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样．Her new glasses make her look different．【解答】本题中make后面用动词原形，look作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语．主语是her new glasses，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用make，故答案为：Her new glasses make her look different．24．（2014•苏州）他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击．He was attacked while he was waiting fora bus．【解答】本题是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，系动词用was；while引导的时间状语从句一般是进行时态，故答案为：He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．25．（2014•苏州）只剩下一本，我们得合看了．There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．【解答】本题考查there be结构以及连词so，是表示因果关系的句子，故答案为：There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．26．（2013•苏州）我们正盼着过周末呢．We are looking forward to the weekend．【解答】答案：We are looking forward to the weekend．根据汉语意思"我们正盼着过周末呢"．可知此句描述现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，"盼望"的英文表达为"look forward to"周末的英文表达为"weekend"，又知主语是"我们"we是第一人称复数，故用are，look 的现在分词为looking，又知句中的"周末"是说话人和听话人都知道的所以前面用定冠词the，故该句译为We are looking forward to the weekend．27．（2013•苏州）她让我一连说了45分钟．She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．【解答】答案：She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．根据所给的汉语意思"她让我一连说了45分钟．"可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故该句用一般过去时，又知一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，结合汉语意思"让我一连说了"即"让某人一直做某事"的英文表达为"keep sb doing sth"，talk"谈话"为不及物动词故该句中的"说"的英文表达为"talk""45分钟"表达时间段其英文表达为"for forty﹣five minutes"．其中"我"作keep的宾语用人称代词宾格，keep的过去式为kept，故该句译为She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．28．（2013•苏州）你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他．If you see him，give him this note．．【解答】答案．If you see him，give him this note．根据汉语意思"你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他"可知该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是个祈使句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"见到某人"的英文表达为see sb，"见到他"可知要用人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语故译为see him，"给某人某物"的英文表达为"give sb sth""把这个便条给他"可知要用人称代词宾格him作动词give的宾语，"这个便条"的英文表达为"this note"故译为give him this note，又知在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是个祈使句，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，在一般现在时中主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形，故该句译为If you see him，give him this note．29．（2013•苏州）小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙．The child was finally found safe and well．．【解答】答案：The child was finally found safe and well．根据句中的汉语意思"小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙"描述的是一件发生在过去的事情，可判断句子为一般过去时，主语"小孩""the child"是谓语动词"找到""find"的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．又知"最终"的英文表达为"finally"为副词，可放在所修饰的动词前面；"安然无恙"的英文表达为"safe and well"，在该句中跟在谓语动词find的后面作主语补足语说明主语小孩的情况，根据该句的主语"小孩""the child"是第三人称单数，故用was，find 的过去分词为found，故该句译为The child was finally found safe and well．30．（2013•苏州）对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了．It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．．【解答】答案：It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．分析中文含义，对她来说与父母见面就难了，能联系到句型对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It is+adj+for sb+to do sth．因为说的是客观事实用一般现在时，故It's difficult for her to see her parents对她来说与父母见面就难了．像以前一样用句型as…as，故用as often as before放句末．故答案是It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before31．（2012•苏州）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷．．【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．32．（2012•苏州）我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读．．【解答】该题考查学生对英语短语、宾语从句等知识点的掌握；有时，sometimes；是否，whether；怀疑，doub；值得，be worth doing sth；根据汉语意思，该句可用whether引导的宾语从句表达，用一般现在时表达，故填：I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading．33．（2012•苏州）在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少．．【解答】答案：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．结合句意可知是描述的是客观事实，适用于一般现在时的there be句型．并且结合句意可知适用于less…than的比较级结构．空气污染为air pollution，其他城市的表达为other cities．故答案为：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．34．（2012•苏州）许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．．【解答】答案：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．根据许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．可知本句是经常性的现象适用于一般现在时，许多车祸是受动者，施动者为开车不小心，这是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，后面用by引出施动者．故答案为：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．35．（2012•苏州）要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多．．【解答】答案：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．结合句意可知此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，与…比较为：compare…with，好得多为：much better．注意时态和短语的运用．故答案为：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．36．（2011•苏州）我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心．Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．【解答】答案：Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是"我们新来的英语老师"用Our new English teacher，谓语动词选择is，后加三个形容词年轻的young、漂亮的beautiful和耐心的patient构成系表结构，故答案是Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．37．（2011•苏州）她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助．She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．．【解答】答案：She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，课上的好用teach well，故She teaches well，用and连接两个并列句，给我们很多帮助用gives us a lot of help，经常用often放在行为动词give前，课后用after class作时间状语放句末，故答案是She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．38．（2011•苏州）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语．She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．．【解答】答案：She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．这里是表示要求某人做某事用一般现在时，用句型ask sb to do sth，主语是she是三单，故asks，宾语用宾格us．"每天至少花一小时学习英语"用固定表达spend some time doing sth，每天至少一小时用at least an hour a day，学习英语用learn English，故套用句型为spend at least an hour a day learning English，故答案是She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．39．（2011•苏州）我们的作业必须准时交．Our homework must be handed in on time．【解答】答案：Our homework must be handed in on time．分析句子，这里我们的作业Our homework作为主语，是上交hand in的承受者，构成被动关系，故用被动语态，必须用must，故用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词，hand的过去分词是handed，准时用on time作时间状语，故答案是Our homework must be handed in on time．40．（2011•苏州）我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师．I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．．【解答】答案：I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．这里是表达出我希望做某事，用一般现在时，I hope后加动词不定式to be a teacher，像她一样用短语like her，将来用in the future，故答案是I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．41．（2010•苏州）这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．The club is a really fun place to go．．【解答】答案：The club is a really fun place to go．根据汉语意思可知"这个俱乐部"为特指可译为"the club""的确是个好玩的去处"可译为"a really fun place to go"；其中副词really修饰fun place to go，名词fun作定语修饰place，名词作定语可表示被修饰词的功能与用途，to go为后置定语修饰place，结合汉语意思可知该句描述的是客观事实故用一般现在时，主语the club 是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故该句可译为The club is a really fun place to go．42．（2010•苏州）你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？．【解答】答案：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知此句应用英语中的特殊疑问句去表达；此句是指昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时进行表达；"为何"是疑问词，应用why进行提问，表原因；"急于"可用固定短语in a hurry，表示一种状态；故前要和be动词一起连用，在一般过去时中，主语为you，所以应用were；由于此为疑问句，故用疑问句语序把were提到主语you的前面，故表达为Why were you in a hurry；后面的"买这台照相机"可以用不定式的固定用法be in a hurry to do sth．"匆忙做某事"去完成；"买"为动词buy，此处用原形即可；"这台照相机"可表达为this camera；最后再加上"昨天"yesterday作时间状语．故后半部分表达为to buy this camera yesterday；故此句可完整地表达为：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？43．（2010•苏州）我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．．【解答】答案：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．根据汉语意思，可知此句应用两个由连词but连接的分句去表达；这句话说的是一种客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态；"我们的班长擅长地理"为前一分句，主语为"我们的班长"表达为our monitor；谓语"擅长"用固定短语be good at；由于是一般现在时，主语为三单，所以此处be应用is构成is good at；后面接上"地理"geography作其宾语，故前一分句表达为：Our monitor is good at geography；由关键词"但"可知后一分句语义发生了转折，应用连词but进行连接；这里的主语仍然为Our monitor，但为了避免重复用he来代指；"从不"为否定的副词never，放在主语后面，谓语动词前面修饰谓语；"炫耀"用固定短语show off，在这里应该同样用其三单形式shows（off），故后一分句可表达为：but he never shows off．故此句可完整表达为：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．44．（2010•苏州）你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？When do you think the new railway station can be built？．【解答】答案：When do you think the new railway station can be built？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知在用英语表达时应用宾语从句去完成；由于此句询问的是对事物的一种看法，所以时态用一般现在时；此句为特殊疑问句，询问的中心疑问词为"什么时候"，所以主句应用表时间的特殊疑问词when去提问；"你认为什么时候"应用疑问句语序去表达，"认为"think是实意动词，主语为you，故在一般现在时中应借助于助动词do+动词原形，此处应把do提到主语you的前面构成疑问句语序；故主句表达为When do you think；后面的宾语由宾语从句充当；在宾语从句中应用陈述语序；根据从句主语"火车站"和"建成"的关系，可知主语为谓语的动作承受者，应是"火车站"被建成，根据汉语意思"能被建成"可知此处应用情态动词can表能够，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态去完成，构成为：情态动词（can）+be+及物动词的过去分词；"新火车站"表特指，所以前面要加the，表达为the new railway station；"建成"用动词build，其过去分词为built，故套用结构为the new railway station can be built．故此句应完整表达为：When do you think the new railway station can be built？45．（2010•苏州）有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．Some people just don't know how to save energy．．【解答】答案：Some people just don't know how to save energy．根据汉语意思，此句是指一种客观事实，故用一般现在时即可；主语为"有些人"可表达为some people；"就是"可用副词just表达，放在主语后面谓语前面修饰谓语；由于是一般现在时态，主语为复数some people，"知道"know为实意动词，所以其否定式要借助于助动词do加not缩写为don't+动词原形构成，所以"不知道"表达为don't know构成主句的谓语；故主谓部分可表达为：Some people just don't know；其后的内容充当宾语；"怎样"指方式，应当用疑问词how，在英语中通常运用"特殊疑问词+to do（不定式）"的结构去作宾语；"节约能源"应用save energy，energy为不可数名词；故可表达为：how to save energy．故此句可完整表达为：Some people just don't know how to save energy。