常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上][sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下]inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前]ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧]ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧]ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内]inˈtə:nəl •external[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深]GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFprəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧]prɔksiməl•distal[远侧]distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧]ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨]cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] •thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm •sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl •scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs •ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF•ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy ofhumeral head to surgicalneck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy ofphalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəmGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFischium [坐骨] iskiəm •pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən •abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科医学词汇
横行骨折 斜形骨折 螺旋形骨折 凹陷骨折 压缩骨折 裂缝骨折 复合骨折 粉碎骨折 青枝骨折 嵌插骨折 疲劳骨折 adj. 关节的 关节内骨折 关节外骨折 腰4、5压缩性骨折 股骨干骨折 股骨颈骨折 左股骨粗隆骨折 肱骨开放性骨折 髌骨骨折 骨盆骨折 桡尺骨折 胫腓骨折
adj. 整形外科的 骨科医生 [,ɔ:θəʊ`pi:dɪst] n 骨科医生 n 关节 n 外科医生 ['frækt∫ə] n 骨折 开放骨折 闭合骨折 稳定骨折 不稳定骨'trænzvə:s] [ə'bli:k]
['liniə] ['kɔminju:t]
[ɑ:'tikjulə]
orthopaedic orthopedic surgeon orthopedist joint surgeon fracture open fracture close fracture stable fracture unstable fracture complete fracture uncomplete fracture transverse fracture oblique fracture spiral fracture depressed fracture compression fracture linear fracture compound fracture comminuted fracture green stick fracture impacted fracture fatigue fracture articular intra-articular fracture extra-articular fracture Compression Fx L4-5 Femoral shaft fracture Femoral neck fracture Inter trochanteric Fx of Left femur Humerus open Fx Patellar Fx Pelvic Fx Radius ulnar Fx Tibia fibula Fx
骨科常用英语
开放骨折open fracture闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse fracture斜形骨折oblique fracture螺旋形骨折spiral fracture凹陷骨折depressed fracture压缩骨折compression fracture裂缝骨折linear fracture复合骨折compound fracture粉碎骨折comminuted fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture嵌插骨折impacted fracture疲劳骨折fatigue fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fracture腰4、5压缩性骨折Compression Fx L4-5股骨干骨折Femoral shaft fracture股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture左股骨粗隆骨折Inter trochanteric Fx of Left femur肱骨开放性骨折Humerus open Fx髌骨骨折Patellar Fx骨盆骨折Pelvic Fx桡尺骨折Radius ulnar Fx胫腓骨折Tibia fibula Fx骨科常用术语（中英文）肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）四肢内固定物：加压钢板：LCP动力加压板：DCP有限接触动力加压板：LC-DCP交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN股骨逆行髓内钉：GSH脊柱：颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类：双皮质骨钢板系统：AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统：Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Blackstone等颈椎前路AO带锁钢板：CSLP颈椎界面内固定物：Cage（鸟笼式螺纹固定器）颈椎后路内固定物：较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill－Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等新式的：椎板夹：Halifax以及Apofix胸椎：Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统：reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统：就是我们常说的（AF）系统（atlas fixator system）中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统：china great－wall spinal system钛网融合器：PYRAMESH后路腰椎融合器：HELIX还有一些如：TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（prss）这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。
[整理版]常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科常用医学英语
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。
骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[]inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (shoul der blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and fullflexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən •abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
【最新】骨科常用英文词汇
【最新】骨科常用英文词汇Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction] •superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə] •inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内] inˈtə:nəl •e_ternal[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl •pro_imal[近侧] prɔksiməl •distal[远侧] distəl •ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl •tibial[胫侧] •fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm •sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm •clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs •radius[桡骨] reidjəs •ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kS：经前综合症(狂躁、食欲暴增、低沉etc)napkins：特指餐桌上的餐巾纸toilet paper：擦屁屁的厕纸哟`_ _gt;`paper tos. Olsen gives really nice curves. I got an 80 in the last test but she curved it to a 95. 所以留学的朋友们选课时可以问问同学这个问题，关乎GPA啊啊_harsh or tough grader/easy grader：打分严/松的老师interdisciplinary：跨学科的，如_ project，discipline是学科的高端说法，有时被学生吐槽哈哈。
骨科常用词汇
骨科orthopedic(骨科的,矫形外科的)surgery 骨科医生orthopedic surgeon / orthopedist疲劳骨折fatigue fracture 开放骨折open fracture 闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture 不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture 不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse(横向的) fracture 斜形骨折oblique(斜的) fracture 螺旋形骨折spiral(螺旋形的) fracture凹陷骨折depressed（萧条的；压低的）fracture 压缩骨折compression fracture 裂缝骨折linear（线的）fracture复合骨折compound fracture 粉碎骨折comminuted（粉碎的）fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture 嵌插骨折impacted fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture 关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fractureCT扫描computed tomography 螺旋CT扫描spiral computed tomography（断层照相）核素扫描ECT emission computed tomography 磁共振成像MRI magnetic（磁的）resonance（共振）imaging石膏plaster 管形石膏plast cast（管型）石膏托plast slab（板坯）石膏夹板plast splint（夹板）髌腱负荷石膏patellar（髌）tendon（腱）bearing cast, PTBC动力加压接骨板DCP dynamic compression plate（LC-DCP）有限接触接骨板PC-Fix点状接触接骨板point contact fixator（固定器）PCFix/Fix坚固内固定internal rigid fixation加压作用compression 夹板作用splinting 支撑作用buttress张力带固定tension band fixation中和接骨板neutralization plate 桥接接骨板bridging plate支撑接骨板buttress plate 重建接骨板reconstruction plate微创手术LISS (less invasive surgical system) 、MIP(minimally invasive procedure)微创接骨板固定MIPO(minimally invasive plate system)不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamed femoral nailing)不扩髓胫骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamed tibial nailing) tibial 胫骨的nailing极好的、钉合screw螺钉动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic hip screw) 动力髁部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic condylar screw)持续被动运动CPM(continuous passive motion)内侧半月板medial meniscus 外侧半月板lateral meniscus（半月板）前交叉韧带ACL anterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带PCL posterior cruciate（十字形的）ligament（韧带）内侧副韧带MCL medial collateral ligament 外侧副韧带LCL lateral collateral（附属的）ligament动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamic hip screw)手术刀Scalpel，Surgical Blade，Knife 手术镊Forceps，Pickup止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)，Hemostat,clamp 蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved), mosquito持针钳Needle Holder / Needle-Holding Pliers手术剪Surgical Scissors 组织剪Tissue Scissors 线剪Stitch-cutting Scissors拇指thumb 示指index 中指middle finger 环指ring finger 小指little finger内踝medial malleolus 外踝lateral malleolus medial a.中间的内侧的malleolus a.侧面的爆裂性骨折burst fracture 腰椎间盘突出subluxation（半脱位）spondylolisthesis（脊椎前移）颈椎病lumbar disc herniation cervical spondylotic myelopathy（颈椎病）herniation n.疝气cervical a.颈的kypho n.驼背后纵韧带骨化posterior longitudinal ligament ossification(n. 骨化) longitudinal a.长度的ligament n. 韧带黄韧带骨化ossification of yellow ligament 椎体成形术vertebroplasty 后凸成形术kyphoplasty前凸lordosis 后凸kyphosis 侧凸scoliosis 半椎体hemivertebrae 侧后凸kyphoscoliosis显微内窥镜椎间盘摘除术microendoscopically discectomy endoscopically n.内视镜ectomy n.切除术前路腰椎椎体间融合术ALIF anterior lumbar interbody fusion interbody n.介体fusion n. 融合后路腰椎椎体间融合术PLIF posterior lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔入路腰椎椎体间融合术TLIF transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion前路颈椎间盘切除植骨融合术ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion cervical adj. 颈的椎管狭窄spinal canal stenosis canal n. 运河.管道stenosisn.[病理]狭窄活动度,活动范围ROM range of motion。
医学英语词汇--骨科
Skeletal System1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.）滑液囊炎：bursitis2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs）3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头)4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓)5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint）7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage）(Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. )8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint)9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.)骨骼系统中常见suffixes我们知道，suffixes常常与病理学或过程有关：1.-desis = surgical fixation 固定术、融合术2.-lysis = surgical loosening 松解3.-clasis = surgical breaking 破坏、折断骨骼系统中的词汇1.Diaphysis = the long shaft of a long bone 骨干2.Epiphysis = the ends of a long bone 骨骺3.Process = a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons 凸起、突起4.Periosteum = the fibrous out-er covering of the bone 骨膜pact bone = dense/hard outer tissue of a bone 密质骨(密质骨在骨膜之下)6.Medullary cavity = (which is surrounded by the compact bone) 髓腔7.Yellow bone marrow = within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area 黄骨髓8.Spongy bone = lighter bone t-issue in the ends of a long bone 松质骨9.Red bone marrow = inside the spongy bone and creates blood cells 红骨髓10.Hemopoietic = creates blood or blood cells 造血的11.Radius = the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm/ connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side 桡骨12.Ulna = larger and longer bone in the forearm/ connects to the humerus on the elbow side and t-he carpalson the pinky side 尺骨Pathologies1.ankylosis vs. arthrosclerosis①Ankylosis/ˌæŋkə'losɪs/ is the ab-normal stiffening and loss of mobility in the joint.ankylosis = there is no mobility in the joint / it is a fusion（融合/胶着）of the joint→关节强硬/强直（关节不能动）②Arthrosclerosis/ˌɑ:θrɔskl iə'rəusis/ is the hardening of a joint, usually associated with normal aging.hardening→stiff→not move real easy but it moves→关节硬化（关节可以动只是不易动）2.spondylosis vs. ankylosing spon-dylitis vs. spondylolisthesis①Spondylosis is any abnormal condition of the spinal column. (/ˌspɑndlˈosɪs/ ) Spondylosis = spondyl/o + -osis Spondyl/o = spine -osis=abnormal condition →脊椎关节强硬②Ankylosing spondylitis is a stiffening of the spine. (/ˌspɑndɪ'laɪtɪs/ )due to an inflammation and fusing of the vertebra.Spondylitis = spondyl/o + -itis Spondyl/o = spine itis=inflammation This inflammation of the spine is severe enough that it is causing ankylosis ,there is a fusing of the vertebra so they can not move. That’s ankylosing spondylitis.→强直性脊柱炎③Spondylolisthesis /ˌspɑndlolɪsˈθisɪs/Spondylolisthesis = spondyl/o + -list-hesis, Spondyl/o = spine-listhesis是一个新后缀，refers to a slipping forward.前移Spondylolisthesis is a slipping forward of one of the lumber vertebra on top of the one below it.→脊椎前移（椎间滑脱）3.osteoporosis vs. osteopenia①Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density and an increase in the porosity of bone that is associated with aging. (/ˌɑstɪopə'rosɪs/ )→骨质疏松症（多发于老年人）延伸：骨质疏松症会带来如下问题：pression fractureA Compression fracture is a fracture that occurs when bone is pressed together. And it also is used to refer to the spontaneous collapse of vertebra due to osteoporosis.→受压骨折/压缩性骨折注意：Compression fracture与stress fracture不同，stress fracture is usually caused by some extreme form of activity.B. Colle’s fractur eThis is an unfortunate thing that can happen to older people. They might t-ake a fall. They reach their arm out to try to break their fall and because of weakening of the bones, a wrist will just snap.→科利斯骨折/桡骨远端骨折C. Osteoporotic hip fractureIt is a hip fracture that happens on fa-lling. And it happens because of the presence ofosteoporosis.→髋部骨质疏松性骨折②Osteopenia/ˌɒstɪəʊ'piːnɪə/refers to thinner than average bone density in a young person. It is like preosteoporosis.→骨质减少（多发于青年人）4.kyphosis vs. lordosis vs. scoliosis最后一组词汇与spinal curvatures（脊柱弯曲）相关①Kyphosis is also know-n as a hump back. The thoracic vertebra are bowing backward and outward. So if the vertebra are curving b-ackwards creating a hump that is called kyphosis. (/kaɪ'fosɪs/ )→驼背/脊柱后凸②Lordosis, also known as swayback, is when the lumbar vertebra, t-hat is the vertebra in the lower back, curve inward or forward anteriorly, which then causes the head or upper body to lean backwards.→脊柱前弯症③Scoliosis is the sideways curvature of the spine. This is commonly occurs in adolescents about the time they hit their growth spurt. (/ˌskolɪ'osɪs/ )→脊柱侧凸/弯。
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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲劳骨折*openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.压痛swellingn.肿胀ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障碍*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤surroundingnerve周围神经*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥疮arthroclisisn.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoman.血肿*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韧带*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reductionn.复位*bonetraction骨牵引*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIES claviclen.锁骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋转supracondylen.髁上blistern.水疱pulsaten.搏动thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松质骨*epiphysisn.骨骺*injuryn.损伤*jointn.关节stabilityn.稳定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.桡骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.张力adhesionn.粘连*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.关节融合extrusionn.挤压gangrenen.坏疽pallorn.苍白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.瘫痪bandagen.绷带2、手外伤HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脱*dislocationn.脱位stiffadj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESAND ARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.内收separatev.分离cartilagen.软骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIS columnn.椎体cervicalcolumn颈椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.骶椎sensen.感觉movementn.运动reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脱位pathologicaldislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎*totalhipreplacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEM strainn.劳损*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊肿degenerativeadj.退行性变multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINS stenosedcolumn椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTION channeln.窦道drillhole钻孔*drainagen.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSIS bonetuberculosis骨结核spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroman.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化疗*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMANANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTORSYSTEM 1、中轴骨AXIALBONES*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae颈椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlasn.寰椎axisn.枢椎*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess剑突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skulln.颅*frontalbone额骨*parietalbone顶骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone颞骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone筛骨*mandiblen.下颌骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上颌骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone泪骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone颧骨*coronalsuture冠状缝*sagitalsuture矢状缝*lambdoidsuture人字缝orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES *claviclen.锁骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.桡骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髋骨*iliumn.髂骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.耻骨*femurn.股骨patellan.髌骨*tibian.胫骨*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跗骨metatarsalbone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.关节*ligamentn.韧带*flexionn.屈*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋内*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.环转*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎间盘*temporal-mandibularjoint颞下颌关节*shoulderjoint肩关节*elbowjoint肘关节*radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髋关节*kneejoint膝关节*anklejoint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE *musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背阔肌erectorspinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoidadj.胸锁乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋间肌*diaphragmn.膈（肌）*inguinalcanal腹股沟管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.颞肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二头肌*tricepsbrachii肱三头肌*axillaryfossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES *gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformisn.梨状肌*sartoriusn.缝匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四头肌tricepssurae小腿三头肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’sdisease绍尔曼病Schmorl’snodule施莫尔结节Shenton’sline沈通氏线apophysisn.骺状突*arthrographyn.关节造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨岛bursographyn.泪囊造影compactan.骨密度corticalporosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.颅骨陷窝*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysisn.骨骺Intratrabecularresorption骨小梁内吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosisn.蜡油骨症ossificationn.骨化osteopathiastriata纹骨症*osteopenian.骨质减少osteopetrosisn.石骨症osteopoikilosisn.斑骨症parsinterarticularis椎弓峡部periostealreaction骨膜反应physisn.骨生长端*pseudofracture,Looserzonen.假骨折spinaventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松wovenbone编织骨*zoneofprovisionalcalcification临时钙化带。