英语就近原则短语
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 4. Either my father or my brothers are coming.
与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
简称“就远原则”）
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1. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
2. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 只有两个学生在教室。
3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
就 远
like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less than, in addition to, combined
原 with, rather than 等引出的短语
则 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些
结构前面的主语保持一致（即
大家好
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由there be＋句型, or,
就 近 原 则
either…or, neither…or, not…but, not only…but also等 连接的并列成分作主语时，
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语 保持一致。
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e.g. ① There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, notonly... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定就是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
1、由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be＋句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e、g、①What he does or what he says does not concern me 、她的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong 、您与我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame 、不就是您,而就是您父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong 、不仅您错了,她也错了。
2、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e、g、①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people 、在远处,能听见鼓掌声与人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 、桌上有一支钢笔与几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from;likeE、G:He rather than I is right、Nobody but two students is in the classroom、The teacher with his students is working in the fields、They have kept working for several hours、Nobody made them work for so long、主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important、注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致的原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则”在哪些情况下适用？
英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则”在哪些情况下适⽤？就近原则：⼜称“就近⼀致原则”（proximity）,是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“⼈称、数”上保持⼀致。
主要有以下⼏种情况：⼀、由下列词语连接的并列主语，要使⽤就近原则1.there be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the table.There are some pencils and a book on the table.2.either orEither they or Sam is going to Shanghai next Sunday.=Either Sam or they are going to shanghai next Sunday.3.neither norNeither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.4.not… but…Not you but I am to blame.5.not only…but alsoNot only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.6.orWhat he does or what he says does not concern me.⼆、在倒装句中，谓语可与后⾯第⼀个主语⼀致。
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见⿎掌声和⼈们的呼喊声。
就远原则：当⽤作主语成分后⾯跟有以下这些词引出短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前⾯的主语保持⼀致。
（即与⽐较远的那个主语保持⼀致）1.As well asThe son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.2.（Together/along） withA woman with two children has come.Sam, together with his roommates, has seen the film.3.Rather thanHe rather than I is right.Jim, together with his classmates, is to blame.4.ExceptNo one except (but) me knows about this news.5.ButNobody but two students is in the room.6.No less thanMy father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.同理还有Besides Including、In addition to、 Apart from。
就远原则和就近原则短语例句
就远原则和就近原则短语例句嘿，朋友！你知道什么是就远原则和就近原则吗？这俩家伙可有意思啦！
比如说就近原则，像“Neither you nor I am right. ”（不是你对，也不是我对。
）在这个句子里，离谓语动词“am”最近的是“I”，所以就根据“I”来决定用“am”，而不是“are”，是不是很神奇？再比如“Either he or she is to clean the classroom. ”（要么他，要么她打扫教室。
）这里就是根据“she”来决定用“is”的哟！
那咱们再聊聊就远原则。
比如说“Not only you but also he likes playing football. ”（不仅你喜欢踢足球，他也喜欢。
）这里的谓语动词“likes”就是根据“he”来决定的，而不是“you”。
还有像“A woman with two children has come. ”（一位带着两个孩子的妇女来了。
）这是根据“a woman”来决定用“has”的。
你说，这就远原则和就近原则像不像两个调皮的小精灵，总是在句子里捣乱，让咱们得小心分辨？其实啊，只要咱们多做练习，多琢磨琢磨，就能轻松搞定它们！
我的观点就是，掌握就远原则和就近原则虽然一开始有点头疼，但只要下功夫，就一定能把它们拿下，为咱们的英语学习助力！。
英语中的就近原则和就远原则
5. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片， 他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
编辑ppt
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则就 远 原
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由
but, except, besides, including, like, with, along(together) with, as well as, as much as, no less than, in addition to, combined with, rather than 等引出的短语 时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些 结构前面的主语保持一致（即 与比较远的那个主语保持一致，
7. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
8. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
编辑ppt
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=There are some pencils and a book on
the desk. ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
编辑ppt
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1. He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 2. Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 3. Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
4. Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
英语中的就近原则
英语中就近一致の原则【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近の名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1.由下列词语连接の并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他の行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们の呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【就远原则】谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from;likeE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.The teacher with his students is working in the fields. They have kept working for several hours. Nobody made them work for so long.主谓一致1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一の概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接の两个词前只有一个冠词。