新概念英语第二册第68课教程文件

新概念英语第二册第

68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休

教学用书：新概念二

教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing… avoid +n./doing insistence on/about sth

②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on

教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别

②动名词作动词宾语的用法

③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

④现在分词与动名词的比较：

教学过程：

引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by

②just in time escape from /out of

③managed to do / was able to

④say 的用法

的用法和区别

New words and expressions

1. persistent

1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的

persistent efforts 不懈的努力

eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。

2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）

persistent rain持续性的大雨

persistent pain持续性痛

persistent noise持续性噪音

persistent backache持续性背痛

persist [pə'sist] v.

persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意

eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that?

他总是坚持自己的意见吗？

eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.

她坚持带着她的狗。

persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续

eg. His persistence touches me.

他的毅力感动了我。

2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防

avoid +n./doing

eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident. 幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。

eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.

他穿过马路以便避开我。

avoidable adj.可避免的

That makes no sense and it 's completely avoidable. 这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。

v.+able 可…了,能够…

lovable 可爱的

acceptable

adj 可接受的;合意的;（社会上）认同的;

Understandable能懂的，可理解的，可同情的

n.+able ------> adj.

comfortable舒适的;安逸的，处于轻松的; / agreeable adj.充裕的令人愉快的，惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的，接受的;

miserable

adj .悲惨的;令人痛苦的

/ suitable

adj .合适的，适当的

3.insist v.坚持做

①insist on sth/doing

坚持或坚决要求（某事物）

②insist that sb (should) do …

eg.I insist on your coming with us.我坚持要你跟我们来。

eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。

③insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称

eg.She insisted that she was innocent.

eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that.

④insistence n.[u]TOEFL

n.坚持；强调；极力主张

insistence on/about sth

区别 insist on/persist in

stick to/keep on

insist on n./doing

坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）

Eg.He insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。

eg. She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。

insist + that 从句有两种情况：

1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。

eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。

2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。

eg. He insisted that she (should) leave.

他坚持认为她（应该）离开。

persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执

eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)

他坚持要打高尔夫球。

eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)

stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…

eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。eg.Stick to it!坚持不懈

keep on : continue to do

(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)

eg.We kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作

eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.

坚持练习，你会说英语。

Key Structures----动名词的应用

1.动名词作动词宾语

avoid doing sth

enjoy doing sth

deny doing sth

fancy doing sth

以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：

admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish

mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit

eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.