高考英语语法-动词及动词短语
Verb & Verbal PhrasesUnit 1Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1 Clara wanted to buy the coat, but it cost more than she could __________.A. assumeB. adoptC. arouseD. afford2 The parents’ absence was _________ by the kids.A. made useB. made to useC. taken inD. taken advantage of3 The thief ran into the supermarket and _____ from sight.A. vanishedB. went awayC. diedD. appeared4 Who will be ______ the class when the old teacher retires at the end of the month?A. taking upB. taking overC. taking onD. taking in5 Don’t ____ in matters that do not concern you.A. interruptB. interfereC. influenceD. interview6 A nail _____ the tire and they had to call for help.A. piercedB. pinchedC. crushedD. pinned7 Instead of going to court, some people would rather ____ to force.A. comeB. applyC. referD. resort8 This hotel ________ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges9 Melting snow _______ for the regular spring floods in this area.A. accumulatesB. depositsC. competesD. accounts10 He ______ his point of view by giving some examples.A. hintedB. illustratedC. motivatedD. located11 We finally _______ an agreement after two months of hard bargaining.A. reachedB. arrivedC. cameD. drove12 Each worker ______ a dollar to the Red Cross.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. attached13 We must increase our productivity if we are to _______ our level of exports in competition with the country.A. maintainB. holdC. takeD. obtain14 Figure ______ in 1998 showed that crimes had decreased in the previous year.A. publishedB. deliveredC. releasedD. relieved15 None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down16 Some of the suggestions have been accepted but others have been _______.A. projectedB. rejectedC. objectedD. subjected17. It is surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. doneC. committedD. acted18. When is the best moment to ______ the date of the election to the newspaper?A. retainB. releaseC. relateD. relieve19 It’s a long story. But I won’t _______ the history of the matter.A. go upB. go intoC. go byD. go off20 He is the first one who ______ Aids and died of it in the world.A. acquiredB. obtainedC. gotD. gained21 The scandal (丑闻) certainly ______ his defeat in the election.A. contributes toB. distributesC. owing toD. due to22 This probably ______ her intense interest in the reform in China’s countrysid e.A. accounts forB. approves ofC. gives outD. tears down23 Sally felt sorry that she was busy with her work when he was hospitalized (住院) and needed her most. She promised that she would______.A. make upB. make it up to himC. make up forD. make up with24 The color of your hat should ______ that of your coat.A. go onB. go upC. go withD. go through25 Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up26 Kent was finally ______of the need to read more simplified books.A. convinceB. convincedC. persuadeD. persuaded27 I hate people who _______ the end of film that you haven't seen before.A revealB rewriteC reviseD reverse28. He's watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A knownB supposedC regardedD considered29 The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A adaptB bringC receiveD adopt30 The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB promoteC heightenD increase31 Our hopes_______ and fell in the same instant.A. arose B raised C rose D arouse32 Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.A includeB involveC containD comprise33 Since the matter was extremely _______ , we dealt with it immediately.A toughB tenseC urgentD instant34 Compromise is not equal to surrender and nor does it __________ weakness or surrender in some cases.A. embodyB. constituteC. conceiveD. embrace35 The reporter was killed because he tried to __________ a plot.A. revealB. exposeC. indicateD. demonstrate36 Therefore, the more the Englishman shuts himself off when he is with an American the more likely the American is to break in to__________ himself that all is well.A. assureB. ensureC. guaranteeD. insure37 Three university departments have been __________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A. promotedB. includedC. securedD. awarded38 The energy __________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed39 The advertisement says this material doesn’t __________ in the wash, but it has.A. contractB. shrinkC. slimD. dissolve40 But the reality is that corporate America is hungry for managers with technical, marketing, and finance expertise and they know how to__________ people.A. motivateB. motiveC. stimulateD. incentive41 The market for new PCs slumped after the bursting of the technology bubble; the September 11th terrorist attack further__________the market.A. frustratesB. exasperatesC. desperateD. depresses42 The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ______ his nationalreputation.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance43 The extremists entered the building __________ as medical workers.A. dressed upB. dressedC. disguisedD. making up44 I can prescribe some pill, which will ___________the pain, but you’d be well advised not to overwork yourself.A. relieveB. releaseC. relayD. relive44 Some ___________jogging is thought conducive; others insist the scenery relieves the monotony.A. acclaimB. claimC. pledgeD. proclaim45 They have made it clear that they will not ___________the decision to increase prices.A. converseB. convertC. revoltD. reverse46 He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove47 The noise around was terrible, but I had to ____it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on48 The patient has been_____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed49 The cells were designed to ____ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A. convertB. alterC. modifyD. exchange50 Important people don't often have much free time as their work ________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes inExercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 If you are in need of help, you’d better not_______ (hesitant) to tell me.2 Reading English novels helps _____(large)your vocabulary.3 Of The four _______ (acknowledge) heroes of the event, three are able to account for their behavior.4 The purpose of training _______ (qualify) teachers for those mountain areas is worthy of praise.5 Modern democracy _____ (origin) from France.6 The local government is trying to raise money to _____ (modern) the city’s public systems.7 He set of f once more in spite of his friends’ attempt to _____ (persuade) him.8 Climate change, poverty , disease , terrorism -- each issue onits own is enough to _____ (consumption) all of our time9 I _____(sympathy) with you; I' ve had a similar unhappy experience myself.10 Professor Taylor’s talk has _____(indicator) that science has a very strong impact on the everyday life.11 Many insects can ______ (perception) colors that are invisible to us.12 In the second year of the degree course you can choose one of four areas to ______ (special)in.13 It would be a mistake to ______(application) this law to situations which are outside this range.14 It was discreet of him not to______(revelation) the secret15 We are quite capable of making our ow n arrangements, we don’t want you to ______(interference) in themExercise 3: Complete the following sentences by putting the translations of the words in the brackets in their proper forms.1 We are a company that s______(专门生产;专注于) in IT product.2 A middle-aged woman was d______(拘留,扣押) for questioning after many items in the supermarket were gone.3 My salary s_______ (能满足需要的,足够的) for our basic needs.4 We must a_______(假设,假定) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.5 Milk powders for babies sold in supermarkets have been c______(证明) qualified6 I had just e______(报名参加) in a training course in order topass CET-6.7 In order to m______(养活) the whole family, he had to look for means to make more money.8 Judge d______(解散) the jury after they failed to reach a verdict.9 The final verdict (判决)came that he would be i______ (关押) for20 years.10 Then she gave one last burst of music. The white Moon heard it, and she forgot the dawn, and l______(徘徊) on in the sky.11 I’m afraid it’s not right to c_______ your superior’s order. (挑战)12 Finally he was proved innocent (无辜的) and was r______(释放) without delay.13 To i_______ my point I have done a comparative analysis. ( 举例说明)14 He asked us to d________ the truth of the statement to them. (证明,论证)15 She is a________ as an expert on the subject. (承认)Unit 2Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1 The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns2 We'd like to ____ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserve B reserve C retain D. sustain3 I failed to _____ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.A. handleB. achieveC. inspireD. persuade4 There are many inconveniences that have to be ______ when you are camping.A. made up forB. put up withC. come up withD. stood up to5 You’d better ______ your diet rather than eat the same thingsall the time.A. changeB. convertC. varyD. alter6 You cannot ______English poetry unless you understand its rhythms.A. evaluateB. approveC. appreciateD. assess7 Remember not to ______ with bad and dishonest boys.A. associateB. conformC. companyD. adjust8 She has ______ an extraordinary command of the English language.A. earnedB. derivedC. wonD. acquired9 Thomas Edison considered a genius to be ______ one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. comprised in10 The artist ______ an interesting picture by putting thevariously-colored shapes together.A. comprisedB. compoundedC. composedD. compromised29. The ability to use this advanced electronic technology is______ to the richer countries.A. confinedB. confusedC. connectedD. consulted30. The young fellow tried to ______ his identity by disguising his voice.A. confessB. cancelC. concealD. concede31. The lost car of the Lees was found _______in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. abandonedD. rejected32 Although they had suffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to ______ the defeat.A. grantB. assentC. concedeD. approve33 The chairma n’s opinion ______ with that of the rest of the committee.A. opposesB. agreesC. fightsD. conflicts34 We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.A. ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge35 The author of the report is well ______ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. acquaintedB. informedC. advisedD. enlightened36 The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.A. identifiedB. guaranteedC. notifiedD. conveyed37 Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to ______ the factory.A. extendB. broadenC. spreadD. stretch38 He ______ the money he had found to its owner.A. restoredB. restrainedC. restrictedD. resumed39 We should ______ the glorious revolutionary tradition and make much more progress in the socialist construction.A. acceptB. inheritC. gainD. receive40 Taking a walk in the early morning is always ______.A. forecastingB. restoringC. quickenD. refreshing41 In Great Britain, if a king dies without a son, his daughter ______ him.A. followsB. succeedsC. resultsD. inherits42 The powerful criminal ______ control of the government.A. assumedB. consumedC. resumedD. presumed43 The king offered ￡50,000 ______ to anyone who could cure his daughter of her illness.A. priceB. awardC. prizeD. reward44 The photos on the wall ______ grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind45 Martin Luther King ______ himself as a nonviolent civil rights leader.A. pricedB. nominatedC. obligedD. distinguished46 Population growth ______ all other problems; if it is not solved, famine will destroy us all.A. exposesB. extendsC. exceedsD. expands47 Smith insisted on arguing with the referee, although the other players tried to ______ him.A. restrainB. hinderC. checkD. retain48 We are told that the road has been cleared and traffic will______ in about ten minutes’ time.A. resumeB. consumeC. assumeD. presume49 Soldiers should ______ to the orders of the commander.A. admitB. takeC. submitD. obey50 Communication is the process of ______ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A. transmittingB. transformingC. transferringD. switchingExercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 Manfred ______ (withdrawal) from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.2 The booking clerk is sent on a course to ______(familiar) themselves with the new computer system.3 "It's wrong to ______(definition) ""happiness"" as ""owing lots of money""."4 Fruits and vegetables ______(occupation) a prominent place in the daily diet of individuals5 The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith______(representative) him.6 The death penalty is only to be applied to criminal elements who ______ (commission) the most heinous crimes.7 Our programs ______(emphasis) critical thinking and adaptability in order to help you meet the challenges of a rapidly changing world.8 Email allows users to electronically _____(transmission) and receive messages, text, or data9 contributors _____(identification) the major elements of the industrial air pollution situation10 they have the right to stop acts that _____ (violent) the labor discipline and the laws and regulations and order the parties concerned to correct11 He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would _____ (recognition) him12 His pleasant personality is ______(derivation) from his good humor and understanding.13 The beauty of the place is more than I can _____ (description)14 The new laws _____ (empower) the police to stop anybody in the street15 To avoid an oil shortage more machines must ______ (utility) solar energy.Exercise 3: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 Finally the old lady tore the envelope open with her t_______(颤抖) fingers.2 Every success and failure c_______ (有助于,导致) to an individual’s growth and maturity.3 The sea s_______ (延伸,绵延)as far as we can see.4 The defeated army had to r_______(撤退) hastily from the field of battle.5 She d_______(应得;应该得到) the paid holiday for the contribution she had made to the development of the company.6 He s_______(幸免于难) in the desert for a week on biscuits and water7 I put my cousin in c_______(联系) with a friend who works at the company.8 The land here has been c_______ (耕种) since the time of his grand-grand father.9 He urged all sides in the conflict to find a solution to their border dispute and thus p_______(追求;努力实现) peace10 Forty vehicles were i_______(牵涉到) in the accident due to the heavy fog.11 They were going to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where it was nice and warm even in winter. They dreamed of lying on sand beaches enjoying sunbath as the gray, cold spring of New York v________(突然消失v)behind them.12 The heart-shaped pattern r_____(代表;象征v) love.13 Even our parents have no right to I____(干涉v)our personal life.. However, we should be willing to come to them for advice or their opinion on a certain thing.14 All of us are looking forward to the a____(靠近;接近n)of Christmas holidays.15 Fortunately, my wife is still with me, and both of us are still strong. Wounds h____ (治愈;愈合v)over time.。
高中英语语法分类总结--动词及动词短语
pay
attentionBto our table manners. (05江苏卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 3. --- Ow! I’ve burnt myself! — How did you do that?
④问句形式：
一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部 分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?
Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
B．referring to
C．looking for
D．trying on
2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the
world A
has ______? （05山东卷）
第一A.题gi只ve需n o要ut正B确. 理pu解t o句ut意C就. h不el难d u发p现答D案. 。use第d 二up题
主 一致 谓语 语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语 时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数 上保持一致。
It is Mary who oftehne_lp___ (help/helps) me witsh my English.
It is I that a_m___ (be) against you.
备战高考英语语法专项突破训练：专题09-动词和动词短语
专题九动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
动词和动词短语是英语高考语法填空和完形填空的必考点。
一、动词分类一览表注意：有些动词是兼类词。
如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题) 4. looklook about/around 四周环顾look after 照顾look ahead 向前看；展望未来look at 看look back 回顾；回过头看look down upon 看不起look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看look through 浏览；看穿look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb. 尊敬look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠look on 袖手旁观look over 仔细检查5. makemake sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理make up 构成make up for 弥补；补偿make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义make fun of 嘲笑；取笑be made up of 由……组成/构成make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡make a living 某人make a difference 有影响；有关系make full use of 充分利用make excuses 超借口；辩解make a contribution to 为……做贡献make a complaint 提出投诉make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6. putput away 放好；收起来put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出put back 放回原处put down 放下；拒绝；写下来put forward 提出(计划、建议等) put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；吹灭put up 举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put in prison 投入监狱put on weight 增肥put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through) 7. taketake away 拿走；带走take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 负责；管理take a chance 碰运气take hold of 抓住；掌握take notice of 留心；注意take the opportunity of 抓住机会take the place of 代替take the risk of 冒……的险take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于take in 吸收；欺骗take in turn 依次take a shower 冲凉take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲8. turnturn against 背叛；反对turn around 转身；转过来turn up 调大声；出现turn down 调小声；拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn…into… 把……变成……turn in 上交(=hand in)turn out to be 结果是；结局是turn over 翻动；翻过turn to 转向；求助于turn right/left 右转/左转turn away 解雇；把……打发走turn back 折回9. getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚get away from 拜托get back 取回；回来；报复get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into bad habits 染上恶习get off 下车get on 上车get out of 从……出来get over 越过；克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 通过；及格；接通get together 积聚；积累get up 起床；起立get used to 习惯于考点练透一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。
高考英语 专题五 动词和动词短语
【温馨提示】 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形 容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等) 外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。
[辨析] 这种混合物味道不佳。 The mixture is tasted terrible.(×) The mixture tastes terrible.(√) 妈妈进来时吉姆假装睡觉。
(1)某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类 动词有sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词＋副词” 结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
The boy slept until seven o'clock this morning. 那个男孩一直睡到今天早晨七点。 She has stayed here for two hours. 她在这里呆了两个小时了。
(2)非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示的动作 不可以延续，是在瞬间完成的，不能与表示一段时间的时间状 语连用。常见的有：
2.have/make/get sth (sb) done 此结构表示“让……被做”。过去分词充当宾语补足语， 宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 She has/gets/makes her hair cut once a month. 她每月理一次头发。 3.have sth/sb doing sth 此结构表示“让(使)某人一直做某事”或“让(使)某物处于 某种状态”。 The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯亮了一整夜。
高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语
高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一 常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
高中英语语法-动词及动词词组
动词及动词词组动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set（改为send）等）一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握高考常见的动词及其词义、搭配和用法。
2. 提高学生对动词短语的识别和运用能力。
3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作的能力。
二、教学内容：1. 动词的分类及用法2. 动词短语的识别和运用3. 动词与介词、副词的搭配4. 动词的时态和语态5. 动词及动词短语在句中的位置和功能三、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：动词的分类、用法，动词短语的识别和运用。
2. 难点：动词与介词、副词的搭配，动词的时态和语态。
四、教学方法：1. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中学习和运用动词及动词短语。
2. 互动式教学法：引导学生进行小组讨论和合作，提高学生的口语表达和交流能力。
3. 案例分析法：通过分析典型例句，让学生掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
五、教学步骤：1. 引入：通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学过的动词及其用法。
2. 新课导入：介绍本节课要学习的动词及其词义、搭配和用法。
3. 讲解与练习：讲解动词与介词、副词的搭配，动词的时态和语态。
通过练习题让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 动词短语的学习：介绍本节课要学习的动词短语，讲解其意义和用法。
5. 小组讨论：让学生分组讨论如何运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。
6. 案例分析：分析典型例句，让学生掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
7. 课堂小结：总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。
8. 作业布置：布置相关练习题，巩固所学知识。
9. 课后反思：教师反思教学效果，针对学生的掌握情况调整教学策略。
10. 课后辅导：针对学生的疑问进行个别辅导，提高学生的学习效果。
六、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的参与情况，是否积极回答问题、参与讨论。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习的情况，包括正确率和完成时间。
3. 小组讨论：评价学生在小组讨论中的表现，包括口语表达和合作能力。
4. 课后作业：检查学生完成课后作业的情况，包括正确率和完成时间。
高考英语语法考点解读：动词和动词短语
对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
一、常考的十类动词及词组1．连系动词特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：(1)变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。
(2)感官类，表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。
(3)状态类，表事物所处的状态，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
(4)外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如appear, seem, look等。
2．感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。
感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。
常考的使役动词有make, have, keep等。
使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。
如：He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting【解析】D catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”，doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有：feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。
3．不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。
高考英语词法系列：动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。