知识点——influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重 “影响”的动作,有时指“对……产生不利影 响” The diseases is beginning to affect her eyesight. 这种疾病开始影响她的视力。
知识点——influence用 法及与affect, effect等辨
析
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
一、influence 1. vt. 影响 搭配:influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 What influence you to do it? 你受了什么影响去做那件事? The outbreak of Ebola has severely influenced the economy of Africa. Many people become infected with the disease every day. 埃博拉病毒的爆发严重的影响了非洲的经济。每天都有很多人 感染该病。
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
【答案】D 【解析】句意为:布朗教授说,“吸烟会影响你的健康,不良 的饮食习惯也是如此”。空一考查effort,influence,effect和 affect的区别。effort“努力”;influence用作动词时,意为“影 响”,一般是指潜移默化的影响;effect用作动词时,意为“使 (某物)产生,促使发生”,用作名词时,常用于have a (n) ... effect on“对……产生影响”;affect“影响”。空二考查倒装so +情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”。根据题意可知选D 项。
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
effect 作动词时,意为“使(某物)产生;使发生;引起”,着重 “造成”一种特殊的效果。但作“影响”解时,通常用作名词, 常用短语为have an effect on “对……有影响”。 This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看法发生了变化。 Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
2. n. 影响力,感化力;有影响的人或物 搭配: influence on/upon… 对……的影响 under the influence of… 受……的影响 use one’s influence (with sb) 利用(与某人的关系的)影响力 My parents considered my friends to be a bad influence on me. 我的父母认为我的朋友对我有不良影响。 He was greatly under the influence of drink. 他醉得很厉害。
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【典型例题】
2. People all over China are still ________ by Confucius’
thoughts.
A. influenced
B. remembered
C. introduced
D. welcomed
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
Smoking can ________ your health, and__________, Professor Brown said. A. effort; so can bad eating habits B. influence; so bad eating habits can C. effect; so bad eating habits can D. affect; so can bad eating habits
the “Occupy Central” (占中) can go back to their normal school life
soon .
--That’s true. They never know _____ the event will influence
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【典型例题】
1. Following the traffic rules can help us ____ accidents. A. influence B. repeat C. produce D. avoid 答案:D 解析:句意:遵守交通法规能帮助我们避免事 故。influence影响;repeat重复;produce生产; avoid避免。据语境,故选D。
答案:A
解析: influence 影响;remember 记得;introduce 介
绍;welcome 欢迎。句意:全中国的人们仍然受孔子
思想的影响。根据句意可知选A。
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【典型例题】
3. --Most common people in Hong Kong do wish all the students in
influence用法及与affect, effect等辨析
【知识点解析】
二、influence与affect, effect辨析 三个词都有“影响”的意思。 influence 常常是指间接地、以一种无形的力量去潜移默化地 “影响”人的行为、性格、观点等。 Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 在一位中学生物老师的影响下,他从事了医学研究。
影响用英语怎么翻译
影响用英语怎么翻译影响这个词在英语中有多种不同的表达方式,它可以表示一种力量或作用对某个事物造成的影响或改变。
在英语中,常见的表达有influence、effect、impact等等。
下面将分别介绍一下这些词在不同语境下的用法和区别。
InfluenceInfluence是一个常见的表达方式,它通常指的是某种力量或因素对他人或事物产生的影响或作用。
一个人或事物可以对另一个人或事物产生影响,这种影响可以是积极的也可以是消极的。
Influence在英语中往往带有一种渗透、塑造的意味,指的是一种持续而有深远影响的作用。
例如:1.Their teacher had a great influence on their careerchoices.2.She tried to resist the influence of peer pressure.EffectEffect通常指的是某种原因或行动导致的结果或影响。
Effect更侧重于一个因果关系,即某种行为或事件产生了某种结果。
Effect这个词常常被用在描述某种直接或间接的影响,特别是对局部或整体的影响。
例如:1.The new law had a significant effect on reducingcrime rates.2.The medicine had an immediate effect on hisheadache.ImpactImpact用来描述某种重大或显著的效果或影响,通常带有一种冲击、猛烈的意味。
Impact通常指的是一种重大变革或改变,对某个系统或环境产生的深远而有力的影响。
例如:1.The invention of the internet has had a huge impacton society.2.The hurricane had a devastating impact on thecoastal region.总结总的来说,在翻译“影响”这个词时,我们可以根据具体的语境来选择适合的表达方式。
英语常用词语辨析
在英语中,有很多常见的词语由于用法或含义的微妙差异而需要区分。
以下是一些例子:1.“Effect” 和“Affect”:–“Effect” 通常是名词,表示“影响”或“结果”,如:The new policy had a great effect on sales.–“Affect” 是动词,表示“影响”,如:The weather affected our plans. 2.“Their”, “There”, “They’re”:–“Their” 是形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”,如:Their car isparked outside.–“There” 通常用于指地点,或者表示存在,如:There is a book on the table.–“They’re” 是“they are” 的缩写,表示“他们是”,如:They’re going to the cinema.3.“Your” 和“You’re”:–“Your” 是形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”或“你们的”,如:Your book is over there.–“You’re” 是“you are” 的缩写,表示“你是”或“你们是”,如:You’re right about that.4.“Then” 和“Than”:–“Then” 通常用于表示时间顺序或接着发生的事情,如:First, we’ll have lunch, then we’ll go shopping.–“Than” 用于比较,如:This one is bigger than that one.5.“Its” 和“It’s”:–“Its” 是所有格形式,表示某物的,如:The cat licked its paws.–“It’s” 是“it is” 或“it has” 的缩写,如:It’s a beautiful day.这只是其中的一部分,英语中的这类词汇还有很多,理解和掌握它们的正确使用是提高语言水平的关键。
商务英语邮件之易混淆词汇辨析
商务英语邮件之易混淆词汇辨析导语:英语中有很多容易混淆的词汇,千万不要在商务英语邮件中出现哦,你的形象会给对方大打折扣哦。
下面是的商务英语邮件之易混淆词汇辨析,欢迎参考!1. affect vs effect两个“影响”辨析Affect and effect are two words that are monly confused. Affect is usually a verb (action); effect is usually a noun (thing).Affect和effect这两个词语经常被混淆。
Affect通常用作动词,表示某种行为,而effect常用作名词,表示某事。
Hint: If it's something you're going to do, use "affect." If it's something you've already done, use "effect."提示:如果某事是你正打算要去做的,那么用affect;如果某事是你已经做完了的,那么就用effect。
To affect something or someone.“影响”某事或某人Example 1: The noise outside affected my performance.例1:外面的噪音影响了我的发挥。
Example 2: Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.例2:长期离职会影响晋级。
The use of "effect" as a verb is what causes the most confusion between these two words.effect用作动词时,最容易和affect造成混淆。
To have an effect on something or someone.对某事或某人有“影响”Note: effect is followed by the preposition on and preceded by an article (an, the)注意:effect前面一般要有冠词a/the,effect后面通常要加介词on。
中考5.influence的用法
influence 的用法
情境导入
Liwen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. Internet has a great inflluence n. & v. 指在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的 潜移默化的“影响”,或自然力的影响。 e.g. What you read influences your thinking. What you read have an influence on your thinking. have an influence on… 对…有影响
即学即练
Uncle Tom's Cabin has a strong ________ on American society. A. effects B. influence C. affect
课堂小结
1. influence n. & v. 指在思想、性格、行为等方面所产 生的潜移默化的“影响”,或自然力的影响; have an influence on… 对…有影响 2. influence 与 affect,effect的区别
知识讲解
2. Influence 与 affect,effect的区别
*affect v. (一时的)“影响”(不分好坏的影响或不良影响); 强调影响的动作; *effect n. “影响” have an effect on = affect ; *influence 侧重于思想上的深远影响。
e.g. The news did not affect her at all. = The news had no effect on her at all. It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso(毕加索).
influence的用法详解
influence的用法详解篇一:affect-effect-influence的区别 affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有“影响”之义。
affect 表示“影响”,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示“对…发生影响”,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对…发生不良影响”。
例如: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力。
Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响。
influence表示“影响”、“感染”,是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。
它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化。
例如: This example has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响。
The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物。
effect 作为名词,表示“影响”、“效果”、“结果”。
例如: The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效。
Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系。
affect是一个动词,意思是“对……有影响”或“给……带来变化”。
例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us? effect有时也可以作动词用,意为“执行”。
例如:Only the president can effect such a change. 但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为“结果”。
influence和effect的区别
influence和effect的区别
1、作名词时,influence和effect都有影响的意思,但influence多指潜移默化的影响,类似"近朱者⾚"这种. effect则多指事物变化产⽣的后果。
有时间因果的先后,有结果,效果,效⼒的意思。
influence是指经长期的,深刻地影响,对被影响者产⽣⼀时难以改变的结果.如⽗母对孩⼦的影响。
effect是指⼀事物对另⼀事物产⽣的短暂的,直接的影响.
The influence of climate on crops is self-evident.
⽓候对农作物的影响是不证⾃明的。
(这是潜移默化的影响)
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
这对母⼦俩的将来影响很⼤。
(这是事物变化产⽣的后果)
2、作动词时,意思差别很⼤
influence vt.影响,感化;左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。
你必须⾃⾏决定。
effect及物动词 vt.
1.造成;产⽣;招致
Rose tried to effect a reconciliation.
罗丝试图进⾏调解。
2.实现,达到(⽬的)
He effected several important changes。
知识点——affect及与effect, influence等辨析
affect及与effect, influence等辨析
【知识点解析】
Influenced by a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物老师的影响下,他从事了医学研究。 (3) effect作为名词,表示“影响”、“效果”、“结果”。例 如: The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效。 Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系。 Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
affect及与effect, influence等辨析
【知识点解析】
二、affect与effect, influence等辨析 这三个词都有“影响”的意思。但三者之间有一些区别。 (1) affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响” 的动作,它有时只表示“对…发生影响”,不含有好坏的意思; 有时表示“对…发生不良影响”。例如: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。 Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了 他的视力。 Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷 的影响。
B. from, affect
C. to, effect
D. to, effect
答案:A
解析:句意:你为什么阻止他们玩电脑游戏呢?因为他们对青
英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析
英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析一、影响:1. Impact-----侧重带来强烈性的冲击2. Influence----是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。
它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化3. Effect (n.)----侧重影响的结果-多用作名词4. Affect(v.)----带来结果-多用作动词Eg: The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。
The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。
Technology has had an irreversible impact on society. 技术已对社会产生不可逆转的影响。
Your attitude will affect how successful you are.你的态度会影响你成功的程度。
二、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像,其实差别很大。
首先,rise, arise 是不及物动词,raise, arouse是及物动词。
(1)rise(rose, risen)vi. 上升,升起, 升高;上涨;起立,起身;起床说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等,无被动语态。
Eg:The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。
The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。
(2)arise (arose, arisen) vi.(问题,困难等)出现;发生,产生;主语一般为抽象名词,如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement起身;起来;起立。
influence的用法详解
influence的用法详解篇一:affect-effect-influence的区别affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有〝影响〞之义.affect 表示〝影响〞,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示〝对…发生影响〞,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示〝对…发生不良影响〞.例如: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康.Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力.Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响.influence表示〝影响〞.〝感染〞,是指思想.行为.性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化.例如:This e_ample has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响. The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物. effect作为名词,表示〝影响〞.〝效果〞.〝结果〞.例如:The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效.Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系. affect是一个动词,意思是〝对……有影响〞或〝给……带来变化〞.例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?effect有时也可以作动词用,意为〝执行〞.例如:Only the president can effect such a change.但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为〝结果〞.例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为〝影响〞):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. influence指通过行动.榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重〝影响〞的结果. 记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响e ffect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩.考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此记忆方法fect(作用)→aff ect v.影响;effect n.影响词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果affect[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察affect在句中的用法.1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.2. My throat is affected by a cold.3. The story affected us deeply.[点拨] affect vt. 影响, 如:句1;(疾病)侵袭,如:句2;感动,如:句3. [辨析] affect 当〝影响〞讲时,是及物动词=have an effect on,宾语为被影响的事物;effect 当〝影响,效果,结果〞讲时,是名词;用作动词时,意为〝产生,引起〞=produce.[小试] 用affect或effect 的适当形式填空.1. All the people in the room ______ to tears.2. The war and the ______ it caused ______ him a great deal.3. Reading in bed ______ his eyesight.4. The film had quite an ______ on her.5. The war ______ changes all over the world.Key:1. were affected2. effects; affected3. affected4. effect5. effected篇二:affect effect influence的区别affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有〝影响〞之义.affect 表示〝影响〞,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示〝对…发生影响〞,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示〝对…发生不良影响〞.例如: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康.Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力.Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响.influence表示〝影响〞.〝感染〞,是指思想.行为.性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化.例如:This e_ample has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响.The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物.effect作为名词,表示〝影响〞.〝效果〞.〝结果〞.例如:The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效.Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系. affect是一个动词,意思是〝对……有影响〞或〝给……带来变化〞. 例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?effect有时也可以作动词用,意为〝执行〞.例如:Only the president can effect such a change.但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为〝结果〞.例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为〝影响〞):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.influence指通过行动.榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重〝影响〞的结果.记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩. 考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果affect[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察affect在句中的用法.1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.2. My throat is affected by a cold.3. The story affected us deeply.[点拨] affect vt. 影响, 如:句1;(疾病)侵袭,如:句2;感动,如:句3. [辨析] affect 当〝影响〞讲时,是及物动词=have an effect on,宾语为被影响的事物;effect 当〝影响,效果,结果〞讲时,是名词;用作动词时,意为〝产生,引起〞=produce.[小试] 用affect或effect 的适当形式填空.1. All the people in the room ______ to tears.2. The war and the ______ it caused ______ him a great deal.3. Reading in bed ______ his eyesight.4. The film had quite an ______ on her.5. The war ______ changes all over the world.Key:1. were affected2. effects; affected3. affected4. effect5. effected篇三:词汇用法搭配及解析1Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了.【解析】1.because of 因为because of与because的区别:because 后面接句子,because of后面接名词或名词词组(即不成句子的)1.He missed her very much because he loved her.他很想她因为他爱她.2.He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作.2.effect on 1.对……的作用 2.影响effect 与affect的区别:effect 是名词,〝影响〞,搭配短语:have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对··有影响affect 是动词,〝影响〞,直接跟宾语,affect sth 对···有影响,且通常指不利的影响.1. Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing.2.Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.要注意区别哦!3.humann. 1.人,人类a. 1.人的,人类的 2.有人性的,通人情的 3.显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的(常见词汇)4.discontinuev. 1.停止;终止;中断 2.(通常用被动语态)停止,终止(生产)Upon termination of this Agreement, Distributor shall immediately discontinue all sales of Products.本协议终止时,分销商应该马上停止产品的销售.2【句子】Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial e_pressions.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的.【解析】1.anthropologists n. 人类学家(单词很难,认识就行)2.universallyad. 1.普遍地,一般地,人人 2.处处,到处 3.通用地,万能地例句:It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子,这是一个普遍公认的真理.3.reflect n.显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度.情感等)(简单词汇)4.facialn.面部护理,美容 a.面部的例句:Each warrior has different facial e_pression and manner.每个战士的面部表情和神态都不一样.5.e_pression n.表情,脸色,声调,表现力(简单词汇)句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧.如:You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧. He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情.He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭. 比较以下同义句型:I am ashamed of that. / am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧.He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭.句式二 be ashamed to do sth to(1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事.如:I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思.He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助.(2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧.如:You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧.He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧.注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句.如上面最后一句也可说成:He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.再比较:他因说谎而感到羞惭.正:He was ashamed of having lied.正:He was ashamed to have lied.正:He was ashamed that he had lied.1. attempt to do sth 试图做某事.如:The prisoner attempted to escape. 囚犯企图逃跑.Shelley attempted to get in touch with them. 雪莱企图和他们取得联系. She attempted to get up, but she couldn’t. 她试图爬起来,却没能成功.He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 他试图想发言,但却没让他讲话.2. attempt doing sth 试图要做某事.如:He attempted swimming across the river. 他试图游过河去.He attempted swimming I attempted walking until I collapsed and fell down. 我想尽力走下去,后来支持不住而摔倒了.注:以上两类句型有时可互换.如:Don’t attempt to do it by yourself.=Don’t attempt doing it by yourself. 不要企图一个人去做这件事.连词and的若干条用法说明1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示〝越来越……〞.如:The car runs faster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽.2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续.如:We ran and ran. 我们跑呀跑呀.The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停.3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示〝许多〞或〝有各种各样的〞 (即有好的也有坏的). 如:We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时.There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分).4. 在口语中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号to).如:Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯.来喝一杯.Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作.We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想.以上动词除try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式.如:正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯.误:He tried and finished the work in a week.在come, go 之后的and有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中).如:I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你.5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为〝那么〞 (暗示一种条件).如:Work hard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )努力干吧,你会成功的.6. 用在〝很〞,〝挺〞.如:good and fast 很快nice and warm 挺暖和7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加and.如:要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子.正:If he said so, he is a liar.误:If he said so, and he is a liar. If he said8. 用and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数.如:A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来. The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下.。
affect,infect,effect有什么区别
affect,infect,effect有什么区别affect,infect,effect有什么区别effectn.结果, 效果, 作⽤, 影响, (在视听⽅⾯给⼈流下的)印象vt.招致, 实现, 达到(⽬的等)affectvt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装influencen.影响, 感化, 势⼒, 有影响的⼈(或事), (电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变infectvt.[医] 传染, 感染affect是⼀个动词,意思是“对……有影响”或“给……带来变化”。
例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?effect有时也可以作动词⽤,意为“执⾏”。
例如:Only the president can effect such a change.但是,effect在⼤多数情况下都被⽤作名词,意为“结果”。
例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.⼀个简便的原则就是如果你需要⼀个动词的话,⼗之⼋九选⽤affect,如果需要⼀个名词,则通常使⽤effect.affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:affect常⽤作动词,effect常⽤作名词(意为“影响”):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. effect 作动词时很正式,意为“产⽣,带来(结果)”,这个产⽣或带来的结果常常是某⼈所希望的。
influence指通过⾏动、榜样等对他⼈产⽣潜移默化的影响或作⽤,注重“影响”的结果。
记忆⽅法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努⼒词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使⼈做→影响effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作⽤vt.产⽣,招致经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。
