高考真题每日一练(周四)
浙江省杭州市外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练29
杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练29倒数第五周星期四AAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who had been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“what’s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responde d. “just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as angel’s.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed.” she said, as she got into the car. “They can’t wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a restaurant that, although not clegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there starting at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small.” she said.“Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return the favor.” I responded.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent e vents of each other’s life. We talked so mu ch that we missed the movie.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that at that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time : “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve, becau se these things cannot be put off till “some other time.”41．What is the best title of the passage?A．Retu rn of the Favor B．Being A Mother C．An Agreeable Conversation D．A Surprise Invitation42．How did the mother feel when she received her son’s date i nvitation?A．She felt a bit upset about the date. B．She was eager for the date.C．She hesitated to accept the date. D．She suspected the surprise date.43．Why does the author give a detailed description of the mother’s dress – up in Para. 5?A．To stress the significance of the date for her.B．To create an atmosphere of happiness.C．To show the importance of good manners.D．To reflect the character of her mother.44．What message does the author mainly intend to communicate in the last paragraph?A．One grateful heart is surely to deserve another good one in return.B．We should seek for a proper occasion to show our love.C．We should show our loved ones timely love and concern in daily life.D．It’s important to show our gratitude and appreciation to o ur loved people.BAFRICAN MANGO FAOs …Q : How do I us AFRICAN MANGO?A : It’s simple… Just take I rapid –release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.)Q : Is it safe?A : Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract (lrvingia gabonensis) does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and welltolerated. It’s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally.Q : Who uses AFRICAN MANGO?A : Everybody from A – List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It’s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today’s movie scripts call for actors and a ctresses to be in their absolute best shape.Q : Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results?A : Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your b est weight –loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walkin g, tennis, etc.) and replacing hight – calorie foods with healthy nutrient –dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, accor ding to a new study from Viginia Tech University.Q : When I place my order, it’s a one – time – only transaction (交易), right?A : Yes. Rest assured. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence a nd peace of mind. Every order placed with up is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trustmark (see the upper – left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.What’s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto – reship or autorebilling (自动付款) scams. Each and every order placed with us is a one – time – only transaction.CO NSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to chargeonly a small fee for shipping. However, more ofte n than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days.As The Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accre dited business, we do not engage in auto – rebilling, autor esh ipping, or any other business practices that are c onsidered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed.45．What does the wor d FAQs in the title of the article mean?A．Fully accepted qualities.B．Fantastic African qualities.C．Face – to – face associated quotations.D．Frequently asked quest ions.46．In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest?A．Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape.B．Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently.C．A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute.D．High – calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well.47．It can be learned from the passage that .A．the pills are unpopular with many film starsB．auto – rebillin g and auto – reshipping are reliable business practices C．Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weight D．the one – time –only transaction service ensures customers’ confidence48．How can we place an order fro African Mango securely?A．We can place an order securely with the help of search engine.B．The official web site is your best choice.C．McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order.D．Many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure.CWhether it is thin crust (酥皮), thick crust, stuffed, rolled, topped with a dozen ingredients (酥料) or served simply with tomato and cheese, there are few people who do not appreciate good pizza can be traced back to the 18th century when sellers wandered in the streets of Naples selling picces of flatbread to the poor.Although it is commonly believed that Italians invented the pizza, its orgins can actually date back to ancient times. The lsraelites, Egyptians, and other Middle Eastern cultures ate flatbreads cooked in mub ovens similar to today’s pita bread, and later the Romans and Greeks began topping this flatbread with olive oil and native spice s. Once the Italians accepted the use of cooking with tomatoes, they perfected the pizza, and it developed into what we call pizza today.It is said that the famous Margherita pizza from Nap les, considered the “true” pizza by many, came about when Queen Margherita, while traveling through Italy, fellin love with the flatbreads being sold to the poor. She ordered a baker named Raphelle to bake her a selection of pizzas to try. One type, consisting of tomatoes, mozzarella, became her favorite, and was named to honor her appreciation for pizza.Pizza Margherita is s till a favorite pizza choice in Ital today. Although many cultures learned to b ack flatbreads with some type of topping, only southern Italy had rich, creamy buffalo – milk mozzarella and San Marzano tomatoes, the most important ingredients for Neapolitan pizza.The world’s f irst pizzeria is believed to have opened in Naples, Italy, although street peddlers (小) may have sold pizza for many years before that. By the beginning of the 1900’s pizza made its way to the inner cities in the States, thanks to Italian immigrants, particularly New York and Chicago, which both have large Italian populations.While living in Italy. I learned to love the thin – crusted pizza cooked in wood burning ovens that differs from the pizza sold in chain restaurants here i n the US in any w ay. While the Neapolitan pizza consists of a few, fresh ingredients on a tasty, thin crust, the American pizza consume d here, is often packed with various ingredients, topped with a layer of heavy cheese, and prepared with a much thicker crust. True Italian pizza has a light, chewy crust, which may surprise those used to the taste of brick – oven pizza in America.49．The passage is intended toA．show the author’s disapproval of American pizzaB．i ntroduce the popular Italian pizzaC．describe people’s appreciation for pizzaD．explain why piazza is so popular today50．What is the third paragraph mainly abou t?A．How pizza Margherita was named. B．Differences between pizza and pita.C．The history of pizza. D．Different ways to cook pizza.51．We can learn from the passage that .A．pizza has become popular in the US since the nineteenth centuryB．Italian pizza features a thin crust with fresh ingredientsC．flatbreads were first invented by the Romans and GreeksD．Italian people seldom use tomatoes when they prepare pizza52．The last paragraph is developed .A．by space B．by examples C．by comparison D．by timeDThe Great Barrier Reef is h ome to brightly colored fish, eye –catching coral, and swaying seaweed. What else is hiding in the world’s largest coral reef? Scientists recently dived into the water to find out. A team of scientists explored the reef, located along Australia’s northeastern coast. They also checked out Ningaloo Reef on the country’s western coast. The searches turned up hundreds of animal species, including some that may be new to science. Scientists spied worms shaped like trees, big – clawed shrimp and jellyfish.“It is awe – inspiring to know that so much of what we see has not yet beendescribed,” says Patricia Hendricks, who took part in the expedition. That is a trip with a specific goal. “The reef is truly a beautiful place with so many mysteries.”Scientists wanted to get a closer look at some of the underwater cities’ lesser –known residents –soft coral. Using netted bags and their hands, the scientists searched the reefs. They found about 130 types of soft coral that may be new species.A lot is known about hard coral, but soft coral is more of a mystery. The creatures are very diverse, or varied. Some are shaped like bushes or fans. Others are whips that twist with the currents. They grow in rainbow of colors. Despite the variety, some types of soft coral look very similar to one another,“This makes them a challenge to study, and so very little is known about them.” Hendricks told ER News. She a nd other researchers took samples of the soft coral. The scientists also zeroed in on what was living in and around the coral. They hope to identify the new species.The reef research isn’t done yet. The scientists plan to return to same three spots annually for the next six years. They left 36 plastic “houses” stuck to the ocean floor. The scientists hope some of the coral reefs’ residents will move into the houses over time. That will make it easier for scientists to study the creatures on future trips.The scientists’ findings could give humans a hand. Some marine life is used in medicine. Researchers can also study how the creatures deal with pollution and climate change. That might give scientists ideas on how people could better adapt or change. Knowing what creatures live in oceans is important, scientists say, because on –third of the world’s coral reefs are endangered. “If we don’t know what is present in the first place, how are we ever goin g to protect it properly?” asks Hendricks. “Learning about new species is an important step.”53．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Scientists find surprises in the Great barrier Reef.B．Soft Coral no longer remains a mystery.C．Scientists left 36 plastic houses to the ocean floor.D．Scientists made explorations to deal with ocean pollution. 54．According to the passage, what makes the study of the soft coral a big challenge?A．The diversity of the soft coral. B．Many unknown species.C．The similar appearance. D．Various shapes and colors. 55．What does the writer mean by “That might give scient ists ideas on how people could better adapt, or change.” (Para.5)?A．Ocean species may be of great medical value in the future.B．A study of ocean creatures’ adaptation may assist scientists in their research.C．Research on ocean creatures will help solve the pollution problem.D．Studying new ocean species will help improve people’s living environment.56．It can be in ferred from the passage that .A．the scientists discovered many ocean species by accidentB．coral reefs in the world are endangered because of climate changeC．the Great Barrier Reef has been attracting more scientists’ attention D．the samples of the soft coral enables scientists to further explore the oceanEIt is, perhaps, no accident that many of the outstanding figures of the past were amazingly versatile men. Right up until very recent times, it was possible for an intelligent person to be familiar with almost every branch of knowledge. Thus, men of genius like Leonardo da Cinci or Sir Philip Sidney, engaged in many careers at once as a matter of course. Da Vinci was so busy with his numerous inventions, that he hardly found the time to complete his paintings; Sidney, who died in battle when he was only thirty –two years old, was not only a great soldier, but a brilliant scholar and poet as well. Both these men came very near to fulfilling the Renaissance (文艺复兴) ideal of the ‘universal man’, the man who was expert at everything.Today, we rarely, if ever, hear that a musician has just invented a new type of space rocket. Knowledge has become divided and subdivided into countless, narrowly –defined fields. The specialist is respected; the versatile person, far from being admired, is more often regarded with distrust. The modern world is a world of highly –skilled ‘experts’ who have had to devote the greater part of their lives to a very limited field of study in order to compete with their fellows.With this high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than a fool, is a modern phenomenon; as is the man of letters who is hardly aware of the rapid progress that has been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued (追求) for their own sakes, are often given up in despair: they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a lifetime to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world’s greatest pianists in your own drawing – room?Little by little, we are becoming more and more separate from each other. It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are. The Royal Society in Britain includes among its members only the most admirable scientists in the country. Yet it is highly confusing to find that even here, as one of its fellows put it, at an academic(学术的) lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said! 57．The underlined expression “versatile men” refers to .A．highly – skilled specialists B．brilliant scholarsC．talented peopl e D．admirable scientists 58．According to the passage, if da Vinci and Sydney lived in the modern world, .A．they would enjoy a better reputation B．people would look up to them in amazementC．they might have made greater achievements D．they might not be truly appreciated by people59．By q uoting “at lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what isbeing said”, the writer wants to show that the high-degree specialization .A．has made scientists unwilling to share their achievementsB．has widened the academic gap between scientists in the same fieldC．has indirectly affected people in every walk of lifeD．has brought about a significant increase in interpersonal distance[60．The writer of the passage takes a attitude towards the high-degree specialization.A．pessimistic B．negative C．supportive D．friendly参考答案。
每日一练：高考--英语作文4(附范文及解析)
假如你是李华，想邀请外教Smith 一起参加学校举办的“中国民乐”节。
请给他写封信，邀请他参加。
内容包括:1.民乐节时间(4月30日，8:00-17:00)、地点(学校大厅hall);2.民乐节内容(传统乐器展示，著名音乐家的表演，等等)注意:1.字数80词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________【答案解析】Dear Mr. Smith,I’'m Li Hua, the leader of the music club in our school. I know you are fond of Chinese music. So, I’m glad to tell y ou our school will hold a Chinese Folk Music Festival.The festival will take place in the school hall from 8:00 to 17:00 on April 30. Not only will the traditional musical instruments be shown, but we also have a concert performed by a famous artist. In addition, there will be a great number of interesting activities, from which you understand Chinese folk music better.I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【每日一练】经典高考数学基础训练(1)(含参考答案)
【每日一练】经典高考数学基础训练(1)(含参考答案)一．选择题：1．复数i 1i,321-=+=z z ，则21z z z ⋅=在复平面内的对应点位于A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2．在等比数列｛an ｝中，已知,11=a 84=a ，则=5aA ．16B ．16或－16C ．32D ．32或－32 3．已知向量a =（x ，1），b =（3，6），a ⊥b ，则实数x 的值为A ．12B ．2-C ．2D ．21-4．经过圆:C 22(1)(2)4x y ++-=的圆心且斜率为1的直线方程为A ．30x y -+=B ．30x y --=C ．10x y +-=D ．30x y ++=5．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，当0>x 时，()2x f x =，则(2)f -=( )A ．14 B ．4- C ．41-D ．46．图1是某赛季甲．乙两名篮球运动员每场比赛得分的茎叶图， 则甲．乙两人这几场比赛得分的中位数之和是A ．62B ．63C ．64D ．65 7．下列函数中最小正周期不为π的是A ．x x x f cos sin )(⋅=B ．g （x ）=tan （2π+x ）C ．x x x f 22cos sin )(-=D ．x x x cos sin )(+=ϕ8．命题“,11a b a b >->-若则”的否命题是A ．,11a b a b >-≤-若则B ．若b a ≥，则11-<-b aC ．,11a b a b ≤-≤-若则D ．,11a b a b <-<-若则 9．图2为一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形，俯视 图为正三角形，尺寸如图，则该几何体的侧面积为A ．6B ．24C ．123D ．3210．已知抛物线C 的方程为212x y =，过点A ()1,0-和点()3,t B 的直线与抛物线C 没有公共点,则实数t 的取值范围是A ．()()+∞-∞-,11,B ．⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-∞-,2222, C ．()()+∞-∞-,,2222D ．()()+∞-∞-,,22二．填空题:11．函数22()log (1)f x x =-的定义域为 ．12．如图所示的算法流程图中，输出S 的值为 ．13．已知实数x y ，满足2203x y x y y +⎧⎪-⎨⎪⎩≥，≤，≤≤，则2z x y =-的最大值为_______．14．已知c x x x x f +--=221)(23，若]2,1[-∈x 时，2)(c x f <恒成立，则实数c 的取值范围______. 三．解答题:已知()sin f x x x =∈x (R )． （1）求函数)(x f 的最小正周期;（2）求函数)(x f 的最大值，并指出此时x 的值．答案11．()11,- 12．52 13．7 14．1-<c 或2>c 三．解答题：解：（1）∵()x x x f cos 3sin +=⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=x x cos 23sin 212 …… 2分 ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=3sincos 3cossin 2ππx x …… 4分 ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=3sin 2πx ． …… 6分 ∴2T π=． …… 8分 (2) 当13sin =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+πx 时, )(x f 取得最大值, 其值为2 ． ……10分 此时232x k πππ+=+，即26x k ππ=+∈k (Z )． ……12分。
高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练4
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校杭州外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练04倒数第十周星期四AOne day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead ，they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land, and care for animals, mankind would always hav e food steadily available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?”Mr. Arnold didn’t know what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy, “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a Gsherman told me how they fish. It’s the same with everyone: when there’s no more forest left the foresters go elsewh ere, and when the fish run out the fishermen move on. That’s what the nomads did, isn’t it?9，The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep sup plying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said “I am not a nomad!”And ，from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms.And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago.1. Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A. To experience different lifestyles.B. To go sightseeing in different places.C. To find what they could to feed themselves.D. To do more exercise to build themselves up.2. From Paragraph 2，we can know that ______•A. people got tired of living in the same placeB. people gradually got used to living in citiesC. people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD. people tended to settle down after learning farming3. In the teacher’s opinion ，Lucy’s argument was ______A. reasonableB. ridiculousC. puzzlingD. shocking4. Which of the followin g agrees with the message “I am not a nomad” (Paragraph 7)?A. People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B. People use recycled materials as much as possible.C. Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D. Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.5. The writer tries to make us believe that ______.A. mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB. it’s unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayC. if S quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD. teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravelyIt’s nice to have friends. Sometimes you need one person to talk to. You can play games, hang out or even just talk on the phone. Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships. Well, take your time, and don’t rush. ♦Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests. You don’t necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. But if you have something in common with them, it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities. Whatever your age and whatever your interests, there is an organization or a club for yo u. Social networking sites such as Facebook , Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them. ♦Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team with a laid-back attitude could be a great way to make new friends. A sports team isn’t the only way. If you play instruments or sing ，try joining a band. ♦Make small talk. Keep the conversation light and cheery. Even if you’re complaining about something, make sure it’s something you’re both dissatisfied with, and emphasize the positive —how such a situation can be avoided in the future. Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70 (30% talking, 70% listening) pattern during small talk when possible. ♦Ask them out for lunch or coffee. That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. A good way to extend yourself is to say: “Hey, well, I've got to go, but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that, let me give you my number or e-mail address.” This gives theperson the opportunity to get in touch with you; they may or may not give you their information in return, but that’s fine. Maybe they don’t have time for new friends~~don’t take it personally! Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend, and eventually somebody will get in touch. ♦Be loyal(忠诚的）to a friend. You've probably heard of fair-weather friends. They’re the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well ，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them. Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on ，be there. If your friends make a joke ，laugh with them. Never complain about a friend. ♦ Be a good listener. Many people think that in order to be seen as ‘friend material’ they have to appear very interesting. Far more important than this ，however, is the ability to show th at you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and j ust take the lime to learn more about them. You don’t want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation. ♦ Be trustworthy. One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets, so it’s no secret that you shouldn’t tell other people things that were told to you in confidence. 6. According to the given information, what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends?A. Patience.B. Curiosity.C. Bravery.D. Humor.7. Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it’s hard to go through hardness hand in hand are________A. loyal friendsB. close friendsC. dishonest friendsD. fair-weather friends8. While having a conversation with your friends, you should avoid_______.A. applying the 30/70 pattern B . talking too much about yourself C. showing interest in their topics D. knowing more details about them 9. To be a reliable friend ，you'd better_______. A. have some common interests with your friendsB. find something to complain about with your friendsC. keep the secrets that your friends have told youD. exchange your personal information with your friends CHow good are you at saying “no”？ For many, it’s surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenes:It’s late in the day. That front-page package you’ve been working onis nearly complete; the last editing and it’s finished. Then enters the chief editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: “No! It’s done!” What do you do?The first rule of saying no to the boss is ‘don’t say no，. He probably has something in mind w hen he makes the suggestion, and it’s up to you to find out what. The second rule is 'don't raise the risks by challenging his authority，. That issue is already decided. The third rule is ‘be ready to put forward choices and consequences，. The boss’s suggestion might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. He might not know about the pages backing up that need attention ，or about the designer who had to go home sick. TeII him he can have what he wants, hut explain the consequences. Understand what he’s trying to accomplish and propose(提议）a Flan B that will make it happen without destroying what you’ve do ne so far.Here’s another case. Your least -favorite reporter suggests a silly story idea. This one should be easy, but it’s not. If you say no, even politely, you risk holding back further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This case is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter(过滤）story suggestions.Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can bear rejection of their ideas if they believe they are given a fair hearing. Your natural reaction and strong rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.Second, the people you work with need to make a “What if ".?，，agreement covering ‘‘What if my idea is turned down?，，How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they perfect the idea and resubmit it? By imagining “What if...?” situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of opposition.10. This passage is mainly about_______.A. the cases where ideas are rejectedB. the ways to give different opinionsC. the skills of saying noD. the methods for solving disagreements11. Instead of directly refusing your boss’s suggestion, you should_______.A. pretend that you are sickB. seek what he is thinking aboutC. state that your design is quite perfectD. ask him to give the reason for his suggestion12. By saying “This one should be easy •••” (Paragraph 4)，the writer means it’s easy t o_______A. understand the silly story ideaB. let others politely say noC. fool your least-favorite reporterD. turn down that reporter’s idea13. Why is it important to set up a system for stories to be proposed and reviewed?A. To allow reporters enough time to change their attitude.B. To develop reporters5 strong sense of fairness.C. To encourage reporters to give valuable ideas.D. To guarantee reporters chances to give further explanations.14. What is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Sometimes we may view a problem from another angle.B. We may relax ourselves by raising questions when we're in trouble.C. “What if …？” situations help improve our relationship with others.D. It’s almost impossible for others to accept our ideas at once.DRed roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows. The year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine(情人)，” like all the years before.Each year he sent her ro ses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year, than last year on this day. My love for you will always grow, with every passing year.” She knew this was the last time that the roses would appear. She thought, he ordered roses in advance before this day. Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away. He always liked to do things early. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine. She cut away some stems, placed them in a very special vase, and set the vase beside the picture of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, staring at his photo and the roses sitting there.A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. Loneliness and solitude had become her fate. Then, the ve ry hour, as on Valentine’s Day before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door. She brought the roses in, and just looked at them in shock. Then, she went to get the telephone to call the florist(花匠）shop. The owner answered, and she asked him, if he would explain why someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.“I know your husband passed away, more than a year ago，” the owner said, “I knew you'd call, and you would want to know. The flowers you received today were paid for in advance. Your husband always planned ahead. He left nothing to chance.”“There is a standing order that I have on file down here. And he has paid, well in advance; you'll get them every year. There is also another thing that I think you should know. He wrote a special little card ... he did this years ago.” “Then, should ever, I find out that he's nolonger here. That’s the card ... that should be sent to you the following year.” She thanked him and hung up the phone ，her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers shaking, she slowly reached to get the card. Inside the card, she saw that he had written her a note. Then ，as she stared in total silence, this is what he wrote: “Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I was gone. I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome. I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. If it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say. You were the perfect wife.”“You were my friend and lover; you satisfied my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness that we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on; you have some living still.”“Please ... try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops to knock. He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt. To take the roses to the place, where I’ve instructed him, and place them where we are, together once again.”15. How did Rose feel when she received roses a year after her husband’s death?A. Surprised and disappointed.B. Happy but confused.C. Proud but frightened.D. Sad and puzzled.16. What can we know about Rose's husband when he was alive?A. He knew his wife loved roses more than himself.B. He preferred to make arrangements ahead of time.C. He gave his wife a pleasant surprise every Valentine’s Day.D. He was so busv that he had to order roses in advance each year.17. The writer presents many details of the note intended for Rose to show that_______.A. true love is permanent whatever happensB. remembering the happy times is inspiringC. sending roses is the best wav to express loveD. forgetting about the past means a sense of relief18. The underlined word “grieve” (Paragraph 7) is closest in mean ing to_______A. kill yourselfB. feel deep sorrowC. marry againD. buy roses19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_______A. roses won't be delivered anywhere if no one answers the doorB. Rose won’t be able to get through the difficult day s without her husbandC. someday roses will be sent where Rose and her husband are buriedD. sometimes the florist comes five times a day to check whether Rose is out20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Roses for RoseB. Be My ValentineC. An Unexpected GiftD. A Loving Couple参考答案1-10CDABBADBCC 11-20BDDADBABCA。
浙江省杭州市外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练49
杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练49倒数第一周星期四AHow to be PreparedElectricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for least three days, preferably for a week.This list can also be applied to other disaster, such as floods or wildfires.●food and water (a gallon a day per person )● a first aid kit● a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires●flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries●blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)●baby and pet foodIt’s also a good idea to decide beforehand how where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct in-home practice drills. You might choose an out-of-the-area friend or relative that family members can call to check on you. During an earthquakeIf you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open. stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop .avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.After an earthquakeIf the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks， sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home，lea ve a message telling friends and family your location.41.Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake？A. batteriesB. Credit cardC. MedicineD. Cash42.When an earthquake comes，you should ______.A. stay away from heavy objectsB. rush for the exit immediatelyC. hide yourself in the kitchen D call the police right away43.when a earthquake is over，you should______.A. drive car to take your family to the safe placeB. call your relatives to tell them you are safeC. check the security of your homeD. clear up the mess as soon as possible.44. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.A. You’d better make it clear how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens.B. If the pone still works, only use it when necessary.C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.D. If you are indoors, get into the open.45. What does the underlined word “aftershock ” mean?A. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing.C. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area.D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems.BRiding School：You can start horse—riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m. and 8：30 P. m. （3：30 p. m. on Saturdays）. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a. m. —8：30 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6754 Fax：（412）396—6752Sailing Club：Our Young S ailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons（Tuesdays 6 p. m.～8 p. m. ）.Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 p. m. —8：00 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6644 Fax：（412）396—6644Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30 p. m. —8：30 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6312 Fax：（412）396—6706Medical Center：The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal wit h a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than otherdrugstores.Opening Hours：24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone：（412）396--6649 Fax：（412）396—6648Watersports Club：We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p. m，with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a. m. —4：00 p. m.Phone：（412）396—6899 Fax：（412）396—689046. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join .A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CentreC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School47. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you mayfax .A. （412）396—6648B. （412）396—6706C. （412）396—6752D. （412）396—687648. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths. you should attend your lessons at .A. 24 hour from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday：7：00 a. m. —10：00 p. m.C. Tuesdays：6：00 p. m. —8：00 p. m.D. Monday and Friday：6：30 p. m. —8：30 p. m.49. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to .A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CenterC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School50. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment.B. Well trained staff members.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Nursery for newly-born babiesCAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to in put Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university student s. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are takingstock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famo us primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both prac tical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.51. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.B. To type or to Handwrite.C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.52. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because __________.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays.B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.C. they found it not easy to remember how to write a character.D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.53. Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of handwriting?A. Handwri ting contains the writer’s emotion.B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.54. Th e underlined expression “taking stock in” probably means ___________.A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming curious aboutD. getting curious about55. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ___________.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.DIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little t ime to think aboutthe past and often no time t o spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsre el as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear m e?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce(回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him.“I told that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influ ence in your life,” she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral,” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was s mall and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jac k and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box, He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser”, it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, my god! the thing he valued most…was.. .my time.”Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “Why?” Janet, his assistant, asked.“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.“Oh, by the way, Janet…thanks for your time!”56. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.57. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doingB. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on WednesdayC. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing addressD. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together58. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? Because __________.A. he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.B. he had no children or relatives.C. he thought he had to keep his word.D. Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.59. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.C. He had missed his son and his family for days.D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.60. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old TimesB. What He Valued MostC. An Old Gold WatchD. The Lost Childhood Days参考答案41-60。
高考英语单词每日一练
（一）1. adj. 惊讶的adj.令人惊讶的2. adj.感到不好意思的adj. 令人难堪的vt. 使窘迫3. vt.使厌烦adj.感到厌烦的adj.令人乏味的4. 对……的态度5. n.印象adj.给人印象深的6.impress sth on sth7. impress sb_8._、_使某人铭记某事。
9.为……所感动10. 对……最初印象11.给某人留下深刻印象12.用……覆盖13.占地面面积为14.走了2，000里15.报导会议16.锅盖17.在……掩护下18.与……相似19.相似n.20.相似adj.21.介绍vt.22.介绍n.23.把……介绍给24.向…….自我介绍25. 把……引进26.介绍信27…….的简介28．把……分成29.划分，分配30.把……分成两份、、31.某数除以某数32.have fun33.for fun34.in fun35.makefun of36.by onesef37.for oneself38.in oneself39.of oneself40.be oneself41.to oneselfe to oneself43. look forward to44. lead to45.turn to46.be\get used to47.refer to48.pay a visit to49. point to50. prefer…to…51. stick to52.pay attention to53.get down to54. devote to Keys:1. amazed amazing2.embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrass3.borebored boring4. an attitude to /towards sb./sth5. impression impressive6.把……印于；压印；盖印7.给……留下印象8.impress sth on/upon sb; impress sb. with sth.9. be impressed by10. the first impreesion of11.make strong impression on sb.12.cover…with13.cover an area of14.cover 2,000 li15.cover a conference16.a cover of a pan17.under the cover of18.be similar to19.similarity20.similar21.introduce22.intruduction23. introduce sb. to sb.24.introduce onesself to sb.25. introduce sth into26. a letter of introduction27.a brief introduction to28.divide…into…29.divide up30.divide…inhalf/divide…in two/divide…into halvers31.divide sth. By sth.32.玩的高兴33.为了好玩，取乐34.开玩笑地35. 作弄，嘲笑，取笑36.独自地37.亲自地，为自己38.本来，本身39.自动地40.处于正常状态41. 给自己，独自享用42.恢复意识43.盼望44.导向45.转向，求助于46.习惯于47. 参考，查阅48.拜访49.指向50.喜欢……而不喜欢51.坚持，粘住52.注意到53.着手干某事54. 献身于（二）1．有趣的adj. 2．逗乐，使……笑vt. 3．娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 4．感激，欣赏vt.5．承认做某事6．承认已经做过某事7．准入，接纳n.8．承认某人某事9．接纳某人进入10．容许有；有……可能11．尊敬，敬重n.& vt. 12．因某事尊敬或敬重某人13．自重14．尊敬……15．关于某事物16．涉及，提到某事物17．物质，事情n.18．事实上，实际上19．做的好20．做的更好21．宁愿22．宁愿……,也不…… 23．宁愿……,也不……24．不断做某事25．保留28．使……有秩序29．保持平衡30．不让……入内31．与……保持同步32．抑制，忍住，防止33与……保持联系34．遵守诺言35．继续，维持36．保持健康37Go ont to do 38．Go on doing 39．Stop to do 40．Stop doing 41．Remember to do 42．Remember doing 43．Forget to do 44．Forget doing 45．Regret to do 46．Regret doing 47．Try to do 48．Try doing 49．Mean to do 50．Mean doing 51．Can`t help to do 52．Can`t help doing答案：1．有趣的adj. amusing2．逗乐，使……笑vt. amuse3．娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. amusement4．感激，欣赏vt. appreciate5．承认做某事admit doing sth6．承认已经做过某事admit having done sth. 7．准入，接纳n. admission8．承认某人/某事admit sb/sth to be9．接纳某人进入admit sb to/into10．容许有；有……可能admit of11．尊敬，敬重n.& vt. respect12．因某事尊敬或敬重某人respect sb./sth for sth 13．自重respect onself14．尊敬…… show respect for15．关于某事物in rspect of sth16．涉及，提到某事物With respect to sth 17．物质，事情n. matter18．事实上，实际上as a matter of fact19．做的好Do well in20．做的更好Do better in21．宁愿Would rather22．宁愿……,也不…… Would rather…than=would…rather than23．宁愿……,也不…… Would/prefer to…rather than24．不断做某事Keep (on) doing25．保留Keep back 28．使……有秩序Keep…in order 29．保持平衡Keep balance30．不让……入内Keep out (of) 31．与……保持同步Keep up with 32．抑制，忍住，防止Keep from 33．与……保持联系Keep in touch with 34．遵守诺言Keep one`s word35．继续，维持Keep up36．保持健康Keep fit37．Go ont to do 接着做另一件事38．Go on doing 继续做同一件事39．Stop to do 停下来……40．Stop doing 停止做……41．Remember to do 记住要去做42．Remember doing 记得过去曾做过43．Forget to do 忘记要去做44．Forget doing 忘记了曾做过45．Regret to do 很遗憾地去做46．Regret doing 后悔做过47．Try to do 努力做48．Try doing 试着做49．Mean to do 打算做50．Mean doing 意味着51．Can`t help to do 不能帮忙于52．Can`t help doing 禁不住（三）1 距离，远方,远处n.2 远的，久远的adj.3 在远处4 相距，相隔5 与……保持一定距离6 被遗弃的adj.7 放弃，遗弃vt.8 沉溺于9 放任，纵情10 放弃做某事11 （总称）风景，景色n.12 风景，名胜（人文）n.13 一眼所看到的景色n.14 将人/动物吓跑15 吓的某人不敢做某事16 害怕17 吓的要命18 把某人吓坏了19 引起恐慌的；惊恐的adj.20 受惊的；恐惧的adj21 与大小、色调等的搭配v.22 合乎需要，口味；指衣服的颜色花样适合v.23 尺寸、形状合适v.24 过期的25 现代化的26 追溯到……27 上气不接下气28 失控29 出毛病30 够不着31 不成问题32 成问题的，不可能33 起飞，取消34 拿走，夺去35 收回，带回36 拆卸，记下37 以为，误以为38 吸收，接纳39 呈现40 接管，接任41 拿起，占据42 进展，相处43 逃离44 下车，动身45 让某人干某事46 开始认真（干某事）47 除掉，摆脱48 传播49 通过，做完50 以……速度51 加速52 急驶而去53 迅速54 全速55 很快地56 不再57 不再58 不再59 不再答案1距离，远方,远处n.distance2远的，久远的adj.distant3在远处In the distnace4相距，相隔at a distance5与……保持一定距离Keep one`s distnace from 6被遗弃的adj.abandoned7放弃，遗弃vt.abandon8沉溺于Abandon oneself9放任，纵情With abandon10放弃做某事Abandon doing sth11（总称）风景，景色n.scenery12风景，名胜（人文）n.sight13一眼所看到的景色n.view14将人/动物吓跑Frighten sb/sth.away15吓的某人不敢做某事Frighten sb into/ out of doing sth16害怕be frightened of=be afraid of17吓的要命Be frightened out of one`s life18把某人吓坏了Frighten sb to death19引起恐慌的；惊恐的adj.frightening20受惊的；恐惧的adjfrightened21与大小、色调等的搭配v.match22合乎需要，口味；指衣服的颜色花样适合v.suit 23尺寸、形状合适v.fit24过期的Out of date25现代化的Up to date 26追溯到……Date back to/from27上气不接下气Out of breath28失控Out of control29出毛病Out of order30够不着Out of reach31不成问题Out of question32成问题的，不可能Out of the question 33起飞，取消Take off34拿走，夺去Take away35收回，带回Take back36拆卸，记下Take down37以为，误以为Take for38吸收，接纳Take in39呈现Take on40接管，接任Take over41拿起，占据Taake up42进展，相处Get on/along43逃离Get away （from）44下车，动身Get off45让某人干某事Get sb to do sth46开始认真（干某事）Get down to47除掉，摆脱Get rid of48传播Get around49通过，做完Get through50以……速度at a speed of51加速Speed up52急驶而去Speed away/off 53迅速At speed54全速at full/all speed55很快地With great/all speed 56不再No more57不再Not…any more 58不再No longer59不再Not… any longer（四）1.调查；测量；全面审视n.& v. 2测量，勘察；作全面调查3有魅力的adj.4吸引，引起5魅力，吸引人的物n.6引起某人的注意7把某人吸引到8对某人有一点吸引力9拿……烦扰某人10干扰/麻烦某人要某物11为……而烦恼12特地做，特意做13为……操心，14做……几乎不费力15接近，靠近n.& v.16饿死17渴望得到某物18断绝食物迫使某人出来19饿死n.20职业n.21从事/专心….;忙于22失业23无固定职业24职业上的25负担得起……的费用26负担得起干……的费用27给与某人某物28幸免于vt.29幸存者n.30生存，残存n.31在事故中幸免于难32靠树叶生存33适者生存34会晤，接触，有联系n&vt. 35与……取得联系36和……接触37与……保持联系38与……有/失去联系39put up40build41set up42found43pay sb44pay for45pay sb. money for sth46pay off47be made of48be made from49be made in50be made by51be made out of52be made into53be made up of答案 1.survery2Make a survery3attractive4attract5attraction6Attract one`s attention7Attract sb. to+n./pron8Have a little attraction for/of sb. 9Bother sb with/ about sth.10Bother sb. for sth.11Bother about/with sb./ sth.12Bother to do13Bother oneself/ one`s head about 14Have little bother (in) doing15approach16starve to death17Starve for sth.18Starve sb. into sth./doing sth 19starvtion20occupation21Be occupied with/in doing sth 22Lose one`s occupation23Have no fixed occupation24By occupation25afford sth. 26Afford to do sth27afford sb. sth.28survive29survivor30survival31Survive the accident32Survive by the leaves33The survival of the fittest 34contact35Get in contact with=make contact with 36Come into/in contact with37Keep in contact/touch with38Be in/out of contact with39举起，建造，搭起40建造41创建，开办公司42建立，成立43付给某人（钱，工资）44付……的钱45因……付给某人钱46还清47由……制作48由……制作49在……制作50被……制作51由……改制成52被制作成53由……组成（五）1. The boy _ _(使鼓起)his chest by breathing deeply.2. I found the _(结论)of the film very moving.3. The judge _(决定，判断)that the prisoner was guity.4. 瞄准，目标是_5. 把目标对准某人/某物_6. 旨在做某事_7. 无某地的_8. My first _(aim, goal, object) was to receive a completeandgood education.9. His _(aim, goal, object)in life is to become scientist.10. The_(aim, goal, object) of my visit is to ask for your advice. 11. 一件设备_12. Our classroom _(配备) a TV set and tape recorder.13. How did he_(反应) your suggestion?14. What was her _(反应)to the news?15. His abilities were hardly above the _(ordinary, common, usual, normal).16. That morning he came earlier than _(ordinary, common, usual, normal), for it was not an _(ordinary, common, usual, normal) day.17. 37°is the_(ordinary, common, usual, normal) temperature of the human body.18. He _(应该，应当) be an expert in this field.19. 使……整齐；使……有条理_20. 有序的_21. 无序的_22. 井然有序_23. 乱七八糟_24. 奉……的命令；根据……的指示_25. 与某人订购某物_26. 为了……27. keep…out of…28. keep (sb) away (from sth)_29. keep sb from doing sth_ 30. keep back_31. keep sth. in mind_32. keep in touch with_33. keep (on)doing sth. _34. keep off_35. keep up_36. keep up with_37. keep to_38. be used to(doing) sth. _39. be used to do sth. _40. be used for sth. /doing sth. _答案 1. expanded2. conclusion3. concluded4. aim at5. take aim at sb. / sth.6. aim to do sth.7. without aim8. aim9. goal10. object11. a piece of equipment12. is equipped with13. react to14. reaction15. ordinary16. ussual;ordinary17. normal18. was supposed to19. put sth. in order20. in order21. out of order 22. in good order23. in bad order24. by order of25. place an order with sb. for sth.26. in order to27. 防止……进入28. 使（某人）离开（某物）29. 阻止某人做某事30. 阻止，抑制；忍住；隐瞒31. 记住（某物）32. 与……保持联系33. 继续做某事34. 远离，避开, 让开35. 保持，维持36. 跟上37. 坚持，保持，不离开38. 习惯于（做）某事39. 被用来做某事40. 被用来做……（六）1. The box _（contain,include）ten bottles.2. The price _（contain,include）postage charges.3. Only high officials had _（接近）the emperor.4. 容易/难接近_.5. 接见，准许出入_6. A truck went to control and _（撞上）the back ofa bus.7. 被撞的粉碎_8. 掉到地上粉碎_9. The tree fell _（哗啦一声）.10. Who _（设计）the Sydney Opera House?11. The book _ （主要为……而做/设置）use in colleges.12. 为……设计_13. 对……抱不良企图_14. He _（专注于）his energies _ studying.15. This year the company _（集中精力于）improving its efficiency. 16. He has made a _（全力以赴的）efforts to improve his work.17. I _（走神）and nearly drove into a bridge.18. 允许某人做某事_19. 允许某人得到某物_20. 体谅，为……留出余地_21. 不容辩解_.22. The children all sleep in _（separate, divide）deds.23. He _（separate, divide）the big eggs from the small ones.24. The whole class _（被分成）four groups.25. He came _（不但……而且）his brother.26. You may _（最好）tell me the truth.27. We shall have to work hard to _（赶上）them.28. I`ll let you know if anything_（发生，突然出现）.29. go down_30. go about_31. go at_32. go by_33. go through_ 34. go against_35. go for_36. go in for_37. go up_答案：1.contains 2．Includes 3．access to4．be easy/hard of access 5．give access to 6．crashed into7．be crashed to pieces 8．crash to the floor 9．with a crash 10．designed11．is designed mainly for 12．design for 13．have designs on 14．concentrated…on 15．has concentrated on16．concentrated 17．lost my concentration 18．allow sb to do sth. 19．allow sb sth. 20．allow for 21．allow of no excuse 22．separate 23．separated24．is divided into 25．as well as26．as well27．come up with 28．comes up29．下降，落下，下沉，下跌，减弱，降低30．到处走到；从事，着手做31．冲向，攻击32．过去，依照33．经历，经受34．违反，违背35．进攻，冲向36．参加，爱好37．涨价，上涨（七）1. fit in with _2. fit up _3. fit on _4. keep fit_5. be fit for one`s office_6. fit like a golve_7. be fit for_8. be fit(for sb.) to do sth._9. The boy _(harm, injure,wound,hurt) his leg.10. They_(sometimes,sometime,some time) go skiing in winter.11. We`ll meet again_( sometimes,sometime,some time) next week.12. I`ll be away for _( sometimes,sometime,some time).13. seldom=_ 14. little=_15. few=_16. hardly=_17. scarely=_18. 起义_19. 上升了_20. 增减_21. 站起来_22. 克服_23. She is still absent. I _(担心) her.24. The child_(渴望) see his mother.25. Even_(though,although) I didn`t understand a word, I kept smiling.26. He said he would come, he didn`t, _(tough, altough).27. sure enough_28. well enough_29. Cann`t do enough=can`t do too_30. not…enough to do_31. 喂食_32. 用……喂养_33. 喂……给……吃_34.（动物）以……为主食_35.（人）以……为主食_36. Young girls and boys _(近乎发疯) rock music.37. be crazy for sth._38. be crazy for sb._39. be crazy about_40. like crazy_41. be crazy to do sth._42. It`s crazy of sb. to do sth._43. 减肥_ 44. 丧失勇气_45. 丢面子_46. 输给别人_47. 灰心丧气_48. 爱上，喜欢上_49. 失明_50. 迷路_51. 牺牲_52. 上气不接下气_53. 失业_54. 发脾气_55. 失去对……的控制_56. 聚精会神_57. 陷入沉思_答案：1.适合，符合2.安装3.穿上4.保持健康5.称职6.完全吻合7.适宜，适合于8.适合某人做…….的9.injured10.sometimes11.sometime12.some time13.not often 不常14.not much不多15.not many 不多16.almost not 几乎不17.almost none at all 简直不18.rise up19.rise by20.rise and fall21.rise to one`s feet22.rise above23.am anxious about24.is eager to25.tough26.though27.（插入语）无疑，确定28.还好，还可以，很，相当29.怎样……都不够30.不够……以致不能做31.feed sb. (sth)32.feed sb. with (on) sth.33.feed sth. To sb.34.feed on35.live on36.have grown crazy about37.渴望某物38.迷恋某人39.疯狂迷上40.发疯似的41.做某事真是疯狂42.（某人）竟然……真是疯狂43.lose weight44.lose courage45.lose face46.lose to sb.47.lose heart48.lose one`s heart to49.lose one`s sight50.lose one`s way51.lose one`s life52.lose one`s breath53.lose one`s work54.lose one`s temper55.lose one`s hold on/over56.lose oneself in57.be lost in thought。
高考化学每日一练【附答案】 (66)
1．下列关于有机化合物的说法正确的是()A．戊烷有两种同分异构体B．乙烷、乙醇和苯均不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色C．乙醇、乙酸和乙酸乙酯可用碳酸钠溶液加以区别D．乙烯、聚氯乙烯和苯分子均含有碳碳双键2．有机物：①正戊烷②异戊烷③新戊烷④正丁烷⑤异丁烷，它们的沸点按由高到低的顺序排列正确的是() A．①>②>③>④>⑤B．⑤>④>③>②>①C．①>②>④>③>⑤D．①>②>③>⑤>④3．分子式为C7H16的烷烃中含有3个甲基结构的同分异构体的数目是()A．2 B．3 C．4 D．54．有机物的一氯代物可能的结构有(不考虑立体异构)()A．6种B．8种C．11种D．15种5．下列关于分子式为C4H8O2的有机物的同分异构体的说法中，不正确的是()A．属于酯类的有4种B．属于羧酸类的有3种C．存在分子中含有六元环的同分异构体D．既含有羟基又含有醛基的有5种6．下列物质在给定条件下同分异构体数目正确的是()A．C4H10属于烷烃的同分异构体有3种B．分子组成是C5H10O2属于羧酸的同分异构体有5种C．分子组成是C4H8O属于醛类的同分异构体有3种D．结构为CH3的一溴代物有5种7．科学研究发现，具有高度对称性的有机分子具有致密性高、稳定性强、张力能大等特点，因此这些分子成为2014年化学界关注的热点，下面是几种常见高度对称烷烃的分子碳架结构，这三种烷烃的二氯取代产物的同分异构体数目是()A．2种4种8种B．2种4种6种C．1种3种6种D．1种3种8种答案解析1．C[戊烷存在正戊烷、新戊烷、异戊烷三种同分异构体，A错误；乙醇含—OH，能被酸性高锰酸钾氧化，而乙烷、苯均不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，B错误；乙醇与碳酸钠不反应不分层、乙酸与碳酸钠反应生成气体、乙酸乙酯与碳酸钠分层，现象不同，可鉴别，C正确；聚氯乙烯和苯分子中不含碳碳双键，而乙烯中含碳碳双键，D错误。
高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校杭州外国语学校高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练13倒数第八周星期三AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, ‘You are completely crazy,’” Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pol e, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.1. The turning point in Saunders’life came when _____A. he started to play ball gamesB. he got a mountain bikeat age 15C. he ran his first marathon at ag e 18D. he started to receiveRidgway’s training2. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.A. dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic3. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.4. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____.A. ExcitedB. ConvincedC. DelightedD.Fascinated5. It can be inferred that Saunders’ journey to the North Pole ______.A. was accompanied by his old playmatesB. set a record in the NorthPole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-knownin the 1960sBThe “Bystander Apathy （漠不关心）Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’v e seen on intervention(介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follow. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of theindividual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people witha strong moral code or religious ideals.”6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.7. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D.Setting.8. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.9. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of human natureC10. This passage is mostly about _______.A. what nonverbal communication isB. human conversationC. the life of Edward T. HallD. human behavioraluse of space11. Edward T. Hall identified ________.A. interactions between strangersB. angry peopleC. four zones of personal spaceD. the IndustrialRevolution12. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart,you would probably soon ______.A. move closer togetherB. move farther apartC. begin talking more softlyD. ask another friendto join the conversation13. The third paragraph provides ________.A. a historical perspective on personal spaceB. an economicreason for person spaceC. an overview of Edward T. Hall’s field of studyD. a definitionof personal space14. The word dynamics means ______.A. difficultiesB. forces or influences thatcause changeC. largenessD. explosions so large that they ar ebeyond beliefDI tried not to be biased, but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. His social worker assured me that he would be a good, reliable busboy. But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合症). I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldn't have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger, and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot(吉祥物). After that, I really didn't care what the rest of the customers thought of him. He was like a 21-year-old in blue jeans and Nikes, eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only pro blem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home.That's why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery. His social worker said that people with Down’s Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasn't unexpected, and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of exci tement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery, in recovery, and doing fine. Frannie, the head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news. BelleRinger, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, "OK, Frannie, what was that all about?""We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay.""I was wondering where he was. I had a new joke to tell him. What was the surgery about?"Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevie's surgery, then sighed: "Yeah, I'm glad he is going to be OK," she said. "But I don't know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills. From what I hear, they're barely getting by as it is." Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand and a funny look on her face."What's up?" I asked."I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left, and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup."She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed "Something For Stevie".That was three months ago. Today is Thanksgiving, the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. His social worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work. I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back.I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room. We stopped in front of the big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups, and dinner plates, all sitting slightly bent on dozens of folded paper napkins."First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess," I said.Stevie looked at me, and then at his mother, then pulled out one of the napkins. It had "Something for Stevie" printed on the outside. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table. Stevie stared at the money, then at all the napkins peeking from beneath the tableware, each with his name printed on it.I turned to his mother. "There's more than $10,000 in cash and checks on that table, all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems. "Happy Thanksgiving !"Well, it got really noisy about that time, with everybody hollering and shouting, and there were a few tears, as well. But you know what's funny?While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other, Stevie, with a big, big smile on his face, was busy clearing all the cupsand dishes from the table.15. Why did the author have doubts about hiring Stevie?A. Stevie was not that reliable.B. Stevie was mentallydisabled.C. Stevie was too short and fat.D. Stevie wasbad-tempered.16. According to the story, which of the following sentences is true?A. Stevie made customers uncomfortable.B. Stevie couldn’t fix his attention on his work.C. Stevie often spilled coffee out of cups.D. Stevie usually cleaned the table too early.17. By saying the underlined sentence in Para. 3, the author meant thatthe money she paid Stevie ________.A. could help Stevie out of the money trouble.B. couldn’t thoroughly solve Stevie’s problem.C. could make a great difference to Stevie’s life.D. couldn’t send Stevie to a group home.18. Why did Frannie sigh after she got word that Stevie would be OK ?A. She was worried that the owner would fire Stevie.B. She was worried about Stevie’s health.C. She was worried about Stevie’s finance problem.D. She was worried that no one would help Stevie.19. Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table after he returned?A. It was Stevie’s duty to clean the table.B. The table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.C. Stevie would find the money that was given to him.D. She wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back.20. Stevie was popular among the staff and customers in the restaurant because of ______.A. his special appearance.B. his hard work and optimism.C. his funny speeches and actions.D. his kind-hearted behaviours.参考答案1-10BDADBACDAD 11-20CAABBDBCCB。
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高考真题每日一练日期：周四时间：30分钟姓名：_______ 得分：______一、文言文阅读（2019 江苏卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。
临川汤先生传邹迪光先生名显祖，字义仍，别号若士，豫章之临川人。
生而颖异不群。
体玉立，眉目朗秀。
见者啧啧曰：“汤氏宁馨儿。
”五岁能属对。
试之即应，又试之又应，立课数对无难色。
十三岁，就督学公试，补邑弟子员。
每试必雄．其曹偶。
庚午举于乡，年犹弱冠耳。
见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。
”丁丑会试，江陵公①属其私人啖以巍甲而不应。
曰：“吾不敢从处女子失身也。
”公虽一老孝廉乎，而名益鹊起，海内之人益以得望见汤先生为幸。
至癸未举进士，而江陵物故矣。
诸所为附薰炙者，骎且澌没矣。
公乃自叹曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附败乎？”而时相蒲州、苏州两公，其子皆中进士，皆公同门友也。
意欲要之入幕，酬．以馆选，而公率不应，亦如其所以拒江陵时者。
以乐．留都山川，乞得南太常博士。
至则闭门距跃，绝不怀半刺津上。
掷书万卷，作蠹鱼其中。
每至丙夜，声琅琅不辍。
家人笑之：“老博士何以书为？”曰：“吾读吾书，不问博士与不博士也。
”寻以博士转南祠部郎。
部虽无所事事，而公奉职毖慎，谓两政府进私人而塞言者路，抗疏论之，谪粤之徐闻尉。
居久之，转遂昌令。
又以矿税事多所蹠戾②，计偕之日，便向吏部堂告归。
虽主爵留之，典选留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然长往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。
居家，中丞惠文，郡国守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。
即有时事，非公愤不及齿颊。
人劝之请托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博钱刀，为所不知后人计．。
”指床上书示之：“有此不贫矣。
”公于书无所不读，而尤攻《文选》一书，至掩卷而诵，不讹只字。
于诗若文无所不比拟，而尤精西京六朝青莲少陵氏。
公又以其绪余为传奇，若《紫箫》《还魂》诸剧，实驾元人而上。
每谱一曲，令小史当歌，而自为之和，声振寥廓。
识者谓神仙中人云。
公与予约游具区灵岩虎丘诸山川，而不能办三月粮，逡巡中辍。
然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。
公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。
（选自《汤显祖诗文集》附录，有删节）[注]①江陵公：指时相张居正，其为江陵人。
②蹠戾：乖舛，谬误。
1.对下列加点词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是A.每试必雄．其曹偶雄：称雄B.酬．以馆选酬：应酬C.以乐．留都山川乐：喜爱D.为所不知后人计．计：考虑【答案】B【解析】本题考查理解常见文言实词在文中的含义的能力。
B项，“酬”此处意为“赏赐”。
这句话意思是，用选任馆职来答谢他。
2.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确．．．的一项是A.汤显祖持身端洁，拒绝了时相张居正的利诱，海内士人都以结识他为荣幸。
B.因为上书批评当权者徇私情、塞言路，汤显祖被贬官至广东，做了徐闻尉。
C.汤显祖辞官回家后，当地官员争相与他交往，而汤显祖不为私事开口求人。
D.汤显祖与邹迪光相约三月份到江南一带游玩，但没准备好粮食，因而作罢。
【答案】D【解析】本题考查概括分析文章内容的能力。
D项，“相约三月份到江南一带游玩”理解错误，原文中“而不能办三月粮”，“三月”是“三个月”的意思，句意是不能准备三个月的粮食。
3. 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。
”（2）然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。
公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。
【答案】（l）见到他的人越发啧啧称赞道：“这个年轻人（好比）是汗血宝马，能日行千里，不是那种只能在大路上小步行走的马。
”（2）但他自己不说穷，别人也不都知道他穷。
汤公不正是信从自己内心的人吗？我即使为他执鞭驾车，也是乐意和向往的。
【解析】本题考查理解并翻译文中句子的能力。
（1）啧啧，赞叹；汗血，珍贵少有的人才；蹀躞，小步走路；康庄，通达的大路。
（2）不自言，宾语前置，不言自；执鞭，举鞭为人驾车，表示景仰追随；忻慕，高兴而仰慕。
4. 请简要概括汤显祖读书为文的特点。
【答案】读书不为功名，乐此不疲；于书无所不读，尤精《文选》；诗文无所不能，直追汉唐；戏曲创演结合，超迈元人。
【解析】本题考查归纳内容要点，概括中心意思的能力。
解答本题，需回到原文，从读书和写作两方面进行概括。
关于读书：根据第3段“掷书万卷,做蠹鱼其中。
每至丙夜，声琅琅不辍”可知他读书沉迷专注；第4段“公于书无所不读”“尤攻文选”，可知他读书广博而又有专攻。
写作方面：根据第4段“于诗若文无所不比拟，而尤精西京六朝青莲少陵氏”可知他“诗文无所不能，直追汉唐”；“实驾元人之上”可知他写作水平高超，超迈元人。
【参考译文】先生名汤显祖，字义仍，别号若士，豫章郡临川县人。
他从小聪慧过人，卓尔不群。
体格挺拔，眉清目秀。
见到他的人都称赞说：“汤家居然有这样漂亮标致的孩子啊。
”他五岁就能写文对诗。
有人考验他，他立即就会作答，再考验他他还能作答，短时间内要求他对好几首诗都面无为难的神情。
（汤显祖）十三岁时参加督学公试，被增补为邑中弟子员。
每次考试一定会在同辈中称雄。
庚午年在乡试中考中，当时他才二十岁。
见到他的人越发啧啧称赞道：“这个年轻人（好比）是汗血宝马，能日行千里，不是那种只能在大路上小步行走的马。
”丁丑年参加会试，张居正派他的党羽用中举来诱惑他，但是先生不答应。
他说：“我不敢像女子一样失去贞洁。
”先生虽然一直到老都是一个孝廉，但是名声日益显赫，天下的人更把能够拜望他当作幸运。
等到癸未年间考中进士，这时张居正已经去世了。
那些行事趋炎附势的人，事业兴盛的也渐渐没落了。
先生于是自己叹息说：“假设让我因为依附权贵起家，不也会因为依附而败落吗？”当时辅佐蒲州、苏州两公的人，他们的孩子都考中进士，他们都是汤先生同师受业的朋友。
他们想要邀请汤先生进入幕府，用选任馆职来作为酬答，但是先生全都不答应，也像他当时拒绝张居正时的态度一样。
因为喜欢留都（南京）的名山大川，他请求做南太常博士的职位。
到任后就关上门足不出户，没有一点做官的想法。
博览群书，像书虫一样沉浸其中。
每天到了深夜，读书声也不停。
家人笑话他说：“老博士看书干什么？”他说：“我读我的书，不管是不是博士。
”不久，凭借博士的身份调任南祠部郎。
部里虽然没有什么事情，但是先生对待职责非常谨慎，认为两个官府机构让心腹进入，从而阻塞谏官进谏的言路，上书直言争论这件事，（却）被贬官至广东徐闻县做了县尉。
待了很久，又调转为遂昌令。
又因为矿税的事情多有不顺利，与计吏一同入京的时候，他便向吏部请求辞官回家。
虽然主爵、典选官、御史大夫等人都挽留他，但汤先生却义无反顾，去意已决，再好的官职也没能挽留住他。
回到家中，中丞惠文、郡国守令以下的官员（前来拜访），仪仗往往停满了汤先生家周围的巷子，但是他大多不接待。
即便有时下要紧的事，不是引起公愤的事情他不会谈论。
有人劝他请托说情拉关系。
他说：“我不能拿着我的脸面和口舌去博取金钱，做不知道后人怎么评论的事情。
”他指着书案上的书说：“有这些书我就不贫困。
”汤先生没有不读的书，尤其擅长研究《文选》，精通到合上书可以背诵，不错一个字。
对于前人的诗文没有什么不能模仿写作的，尤其精通模仿西京、六朝、李白、杜甫这些人的文风。
先生又在自己主攻的方向之外写传奇，比如《紫箫》《还魂》等剧目，水平确实是超出元人而在其上。
他每次谱写完一个曲子，就让侍从歌唱，而自己为他们应和，歌声响震天际。
认识他的人都称他为神仙。
汤先生和我约定游览灵岩、虎丘等山川，却不能筹办三个月的粮食，犹豫中就耽搁了。
但他自己不说穷，别人也不都知道他穷。
汤公不正是信从自己内心的人吗？我即使为他执鞭驾车，也是乐意和向往的。
二、古代诗歌阅读（2019 江苏卷）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下列小题。
学诸进士作精卫衔石填海韩愈鸟有偿冤者，终年抱寸诚。
口衔山石细，心望海波平。
渺渺功难见，区区命已轻。
人皆讥造次，我独赏专精。
岂计休无日，惟应尽此生。
何惭刺客传，不著报雠名。
5.本读前六句是怎样运用对比手法勾勒精卫形象的？请简要分析。
【答案】“终年”与“寸诚”对比，表现了决心之坚；细石与大海对比，表现了抱负之大；任务重与性命轻对比，表现了命运之悲。
【解析】本题考査鉴赏诗歌的形象、语言和表达技巧的能力。
本题已经明确了手法是对比手法，只需要找出对比手法，并且分析对比手法怎样勾勒精卫形象即可。
诗歌中“山石细”和“海波平”两词形成对比，嘴里衔着山上的细石，决心把滔滔的海浪填平，从中表现“精卫”的雄心壮志和坚强的意志；“抱寸诚”的决心“衔细石”的举动与“海波平”的宏图大愿形成巨大反差，在对比中充分表现精卫的心诚志坚。
“渺渺”和“区区”对比，填海工程的浩大和精卫生命的渺小形成对比，表现警卫命运的悲惨。
据此分析概括精卫形象的特征即可。
6.诗歌后六句表达了作者什么样的人生态度？【答案】独抒己见，不随大流；但求尽力，不计结果；贵在实干，无意显名。
【解析】本题考査鉴赏诗歌的思想内容和作者观点态度的能力。
诗中“人皆”与“我独”形成对比，表现了作者傲然不屈于俗见的鲜明态度；“岂计”“惟应”体现出作者对精卫坚持不懈的奋斗精神的肯定，侧面表现了作者孜孜以求毫不妥协的人生追求；尾联作者以“精卫”与刺客相类比，再次表达了对积极进取、锲而不舍的精神品质的褒扬与欣赏。
【白话诗歌】有一种懂得报冤，能耐虽小却奋斗不停的鸟。
嘴里衔着山上的细石，决心把滔滔的海浪填平。
看不见有多大的功效，依然视死如归往前行。
人们讥笑此举太轻率，只有我欣赏其专一精诚。
何必终日计较不休？本应如此度过一生。
问心无愧报仇事，哪怕《刺客传》不留名。