语法知识—虚拟语气的经典测试题附解析
【英语】初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析
had+过去分词），主句谓语用 “should
3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（ （would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”。
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
6． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A． could B． will C． would D． shall 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：此题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果 我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成 would+ 动词原形，故选 C。 考点： if 引导的条件状语从句 点评： if 既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if 充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether ，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属 连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句 中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气 是与哪个事实相反。
.判断这个假设
1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（ （would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（ （would, could, might ） +have+过去分词 ”
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread
虚拟语气测试题及答案经典
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
10．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
A．be B．am C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
14．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?
---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.
6．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．If I______ you, I would take a small present..
A．am B．was C．were D．are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
3． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
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一、选择题1．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t2．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were; drinking B．am; drinkingC．were; drink D．was;to drink3．If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.A．was; did B．am; do C．were; do D．is; did4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is5．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell6．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.A．was B．were C．am D．are7．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take8．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have9．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will10．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell11．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will13．--What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacksC．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research14．His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.A．he listen B．he listens C．him listened D．him listens15．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinking16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．am B．will beC．were17．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?– I will call the police.A．met B．meetC．were meeting18．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would19．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving20．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given21．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go22．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver. A．think; are B．am thinking; are C．thought; were D．think; were23．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going 24．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would25．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。
虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。
由句意可知选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．A解析：A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。
根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if引导的从句使用一般过去时，用were；give up后面接动词的现在分词。
故选A。
3．C解析： C【解析】本题考查的虚拟语气，从句be动词用were，故选答案为C4．C解析：C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C5．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
6．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“如果我是你，我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。
”本句的一个虚拟语气，我是永远不会成为你的。
在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称，都用were。
所以本题选B。
考点：本题考查be动词。
点评：本题实际上是考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气是一种假设的情况，并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。
在做虚拟语气时，应注意主句一般用would do，从句用if+过去时，而be动词用were。
7．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
8．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。