a variety of主谓一致
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, __ working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查主谓一致，当主语后有along with 等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是“The team”，为单数，且整句话描述现在的情况，所以用is。
2. The series of books on history __ very popular among students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“The series of books”表示“一系列书”，series 是单复数同形的词，这里强调整体，所以谓语动词用单数，且没有明确的过去时间标志，用is。
3. One of the students who __ diligent __ chosen to represent the school.A.is/areB.are/isD.are/are答案：B。
“one of + 复数名词”后接定语从句时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；“one of the students”为主语，谓语动词用单数，所以前面用are，后面用is。
4. The group of tourists, most of whom __ from different countries, __ enjoying the local scenery.A.is/areB.are/isC.is/isD.are/are答案：B。
“most of whom are from different countries”是定语从句修饰“tourists”，所以定语从句谓语动词用are；“The group”为主语，强调整体，谓语动词用单数is。
主谓一致用法详细讲解40例
主谓一致详细讲解1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery.Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students.注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious.When and where this took place is still unknown.注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference.2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。
No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。
Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。
In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。
例如：He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me.4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in additionto, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。
【高中英语语法】总结之二——主谓一致的分类
【高中】语法总结之二主谓一致的分类一、“不确定数量”的单词或短语作主语1.“all of，some of，half of，most of+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。
All of the cake has been eaten.蛋糕全吃完了。
（cake用单数）All of us are going to Sam’s party next week.下周我们都去参加山姆的聚会。
（us用复数）Half of the apples are rotten.一半的苹果烂了。
（apples用复数）Half of the apple is rotten.这苹果的一半烂了。
（apple用单数）Some of the work is really difficult.有部分工作的确很难。
（work用单数）Some of the problems we face today are the destruction of our environment. 当今我们面临的问题是环境的破坏。
（problems用复数）Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友大多数住在国外。
（friends用复数）Most of the cheese is made from cow’s milk.这些奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。
（cheese用单数）2.“the rest of，the majority of+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。
The rest of the students are watering trees.其余的学生正在浇树。
（students用复数）The rest of the wine has gone bad.剩下的酒已经变质了。
（wine用单数）The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的大部分损害容易补救。
与of有关的短语作主语的主谓一致
与of有关的短语作主语时的主谓一致1.“all/most/half/plenty/enough/some/the rest/the remainder等+ of”作主语的主谓一致：如果of后面的部分为复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Half of the students are boys.The rest of the lecture is dull.The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.注意：上面这些词可以单独做主语，如果所指代意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. All is ready for the reception.All are eager to reach an agreement.2.“a lot/mass/heap… + of +名词”短语作主语时的主谓一致:如果of后面所接名词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式；反之，谓语动词则用单数形式。
（the mass of的用法也一样）e.g. A heap of difficulties were pressing him.Amass of information has been revealed.A mass of books are arranged in the bookshelves.Lots of people were present at the meeting.The mass of the people in the country are foreigners.3.“none/neither/either of…”构成的短语作主语的主谓一致:(1)none of 后接可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以；若接的是不可数名词，就用单数形式；e.g. None of us have/has ever been abroad.None of the money was paid to me.(2) neither/either of…构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可视为复数。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
avarietyof主谓一致
a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语时，是用单数还是用复数？“a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语时，是用单数还是用复数？请帮助找一些权威用法。
一、 "a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数的实例■ A variety of treatment methods exist .有各种各样的治疗方法。
---- 引自《柯林斯高级英语用法词典》（Colli ns Cobuild En glish Usage）（上海外语教育出版社）第971 页■ A great variety of animals survive there.那儿仍然生存着各种各样的动物。
-------- 引自《柯林斯高级英语用法词典》（Colli ns Cobuild En glish Usage）（上海外语教育出版社）第971页■There are a variety of apples in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的苹果。
---- 引自《新时代英语惯用法词典》（外文出版社）variety词条■There are a wide variety of people on the earth. 地球上有各种各样的人。
--- 引自《外研社•建宏英汉多功能词典》（外研社）variety词条二、“ a variety of+ 复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数的实例■There is a wide variety of flowers. 有很多种类的花。
---------- 引自张道真的《初级英语词典》（外研社）variety词条■There ' s a large variety of goods in the shops. 商店里有各式各样的商品。
- 引自《张道真英语用法》goods词条■wi ne bar: place where a variety of wi nes is sold and drunk, sometimes withfood （供应各种果酒的）酒吧，酒馆（有时供应佐酒食物）一一引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（Oxford Advaneed Learner ' s Dictionary of Current English）（） win 词第四版■There was a con siderable variety of op in io ns. 这里有各种各样的看法。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
（1）法一致原：主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意一致原：主和在意上复数一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近素来原：当主有两个或两个以上，由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And（1）两个数名用and 接，表示不同样看法，用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个数名用 and 接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个看法，或表示不可以切割的整体，用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被 every， each， many a， no 等限制的数名由 and 接，仍用数，其中，后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every，each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each，no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修，可以指一件事或几件事，种名作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数。
（5）由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.（言不衷心致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主，常和近的主一致。
完整版英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语（1 为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为（2 复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
3（并列主语的谓语一致1.Andand连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
（1）两个单数名词用Tom and Jack are close friends. 连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割）两个单数名词用and（2 的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，and等限定的单数名词由many a，no（3）被every，each，后一个限定词可以省略。
many …………andno……and……no, many a，……every ……and every，each……and……each 。
aEach boy and (each) girl has an apple.连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种）一个单数名词被几个用4and（名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数）由and连接的两个（5 （言行不一致）What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.谓语动词常和邻近连接的并列主语，2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor 的主语一致。
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a variety of+复数名词”作主语时，是用单数还是用复数？
“a variety of+复数名词”作主语时，是用单数还是用复数？请帮助找一些权威用法。
一、“a variety of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数的实例
■A variety of treatment methods exist.有各种各样的治疗方法。
——引自《柯林斯高级
英语用法词典》(Collins Cobuild English Usage)（上海外语教育出版社）第971页■A great variety of animals survive there.那儿仍然生存着各种各样的动物。
——引自《柯林斯高级英语用法词典》(Collins Cobuild English Usage)（上海外语教育出版社）第971页■There are a variety of apples in the shop.商店里有各种各样的苹果。
——引自《新时代英语惯用法词典》（外文出版社）variety词条
■There are a wide variety of people on the earth.地球上有各种各样的人。
——引自《外
研社·建宏英汉多功能词典》（外研社）variety词条
二、“a variety of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数的实例
■There is a wide variety of flowers.有很多种类的花。
——引自张道真的《初级英语词典》（外研社）variety词条
■There’s a large variety of goods in the shops.商店里有各式各样的商品。
——引自《张
道真英语用法》goods词条
■wine bar: place where a variety of wines is sold and drunk, sometimes with food (供应各
种果酒的)酒吧，酒馆(有时供应佐酒食物)——引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English) (第四版) win词条
■There was a considerable variety of opinions.这里有各种各样的看法。
——引自《新时代英语惯用法词典》（外文出版社）variety词条
三、“a variety of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数/复数的实例
■A variety of reasons were [or was] offered for the long delay.引自《钱伯斯基础英语词典》(Chambers Essential English Dictionary)（外研社）variety词条
■There are [or There is] a variety of excellent schools in the area.引自《钱伯斯基础英语词典》(Chambers Essential English Dictionary)（外研社）variety词条
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
（牛津高阶英汉双解词典第七版）
There is a wide variety of new music to be dicovered in every corner of the world。