强调句与虚拟语气
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译1.虚拟条件句–If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
–We would have won the match if we had trained harder. 如果我们训练更加努力，我们会赢得比赛。
2.强调句–It was John who won the first prize. 获得一等奖的是约翰。
–The key to success lies in hard work. 成功的关键在于努力工作。
3.倒装句–Not until he left did I realize my true feelings. 直到他离开，我才意识到自己真正的感受。
–Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
4.主从复合句–I will go shopping with you when I finish my homework. 当我完成作业后，我会和你一起去购物。
–He said that he would help us if we needed. 他说如果我们需要的话，他会帮助我们。
5.虚拟语气–If she were a bird, she would fly to the sky. 如果她是一只鸟，她会飞向天空。
–I wish I could play the piano like him. 我希望我能像他一样弹钢琴。
6.比较状语从句–He runs faster than I do. 他跑得比我快。
7.连词–Not only does he speak English well, but he also singsbeautifully. 他不仅英语说得好，而且唱歌也很好。
–She is both intelligent and hardworking. 她既聪明又勤奋。
8.虚拟语气–If it were not for your help, we would not have made it. 如果不是你的帮助，我们不可能成功。
英语常用句型翻译
The English language has its peculiarities in negation. Of course, English-speaking people have their own way of thinking in the negation and of expressing negative implications, quite different from ours. What is affirmative in form in English may often mean something negative in Chinese, and vice versa. Whether sentences in English are to be turned to negative or affirmative requires careful consideration.
英语常用句型翻译
常用句式的翻译方法 1、强调句 2、否定句 3、虚拟语气 4、成语习语 5、其它动词形式
1、强调句的译法
英语的句子可利用不同的语法手法 来强调其中的某个成分， 从而构成 了强调句。强调的方法有三种。
（1）用do来强调的语句
可把 do 译为 “确实”、“一定” 、“必须” 等词， 以加强语气。
a. not every(=some “不是每个” ）
1. Every electric motor here is not new.
这儿的电动机并不是每台都是新的。 2. Every student can not do the
experiment well. 并非每个学生都能做好实验。
（1）、全部否定（Full Negation)
最高级语法知识点总结
最高级语法知识点总结高级语法是指在语言学习中更加复杂和深入的语法知识。
掌握高级语法可以让我们更准确、更自然地表达意思。
本文将总结几个常见的高级语法知识点。
1.虚拟语气虚拟语气是用来表示非事实、假设或愿望的语气。
它通常出现在条件句中，使用动词的过去式或过去分词形式。
例如：- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）- I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。
）2.倒装语序倒装语序是指将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。
常见的倒装情况有：- 在以副词开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such abeautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- 在表示地点的介词短语中，如：Over the hill came a group of children.（一群孩子从山上走过来。
）3.强调句强调句是用来强调句子中一些词或短语的句子。
常用的结构是"Itis/was...that..."。
例如：- It was Tom who broke the window.（是汤姆打破了窗户。
）- It is in this city that I met my wife.（我是在这个城市里遇到我妻子的。
）4.分词和动名词分词和动名词是非谓语动词形式，可以用作形容词或名词。
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，动名词则以-ing结尾。
例如：- The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净。
）- I saw a man injured in the accident.（我看到一个在事故中受伤的人。
）5.原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一些动作或事件的原因，常使用连词because 或since引导。
例如：- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.（我因为生病不能去参加聚会。
虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句
高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理 - 高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。
如：He is honest. 他很诚实。
（陈述语气）Don‘t be late next time. 下次别迟到。
（祈使语气）If I were you ，I would not go. 我要是你，我就不会去。
（虚拟语气）I wish I had a lot of money. 要是我有很多很多钱就好了。
（虚拟语气）高考英语之虚拟语气归纳整理 - 第一类虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。
真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，此时主句不用虚拟语气；而虚拟条件句则表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生，此时用虚拟语气。
如：If I have time，I will go. 假若我有时间，我就去。
（陈述语气）If I were yo u，I would go. 假若我是你，我就去。
（虚拟语气）时态类型主句谓语形式条件句的谓语形式例句与现在事实相反would/should/could/might+ V原动词过去式did*be 多用were1. If I were you, I shouldstudy English.2. I would certainly go if Ihad time.与过去事实相反would/should/could/might +have done动词过去完成式haddone1. If you had taken myadvice, you would not havefailed in the test.2. If I had left a littleearlier, I would have caughtthe train.与将来事实相反would/should/could/might + ①动词过去式1.If you came tomorrow, wewould have the mee ting. ①V原②should +V原③were+ to do 2. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.③*规律总结：从句都往过去推一个时态，如：与现在相反的if从句就用过去时；与过去相反用过去完成时（即过去的过去）注：特别说明1、l would/should/could/might主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后；would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。
虚拟语气与强调句型讲义
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态是说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
主要用于条件句、让步状语从句和表示建议的名词性从句中。
（一）与事实相反的假设1. 虚拟条件句谓语动词的构成形式：例如：If I were you, I should study English.If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If you had worked hard, you wouldn’t be very tired now. (从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)3.条件句中省略if，把were, had, should提到句首，形成倒装。
例如：Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.4其它方式表示。
(1)虚拟语气在as if (as though)、even if (even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中的应用如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，指现在状况，则用过去时，指将来则用过去将来时。
例如：He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.(2)But for your help(without your help), I would have failed.(3)I am glad I studied. Otherwise, I would have failed.针对练习1. But for their help, we__________ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished2. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not3. If she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldB. shouldC. canD. might4. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come5. —If he ________, he _______that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken6. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to herwhile facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened7. If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.A. isn’t rainingB. weren’t rai ningC. doesn’t rainD. has rain8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will（二）主观愿望或祝愿1.“wish +宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望。
英文作文高级句式
英文作文高级句式当提升英文作文的水平时，使用一些高级句式可以使文章更具吸引力和表达能力。
以下是一些常用的高级句式，可以帮助你提升英文写作水平：1. 倒装句 (Inversion):Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also exceeded expectations.2. 强调句 (Emphatic Sentence):It was she who discovered the hidden treasure.It is in times of adversity that true character is revealed.3. 条件句 (Conditional Sentence):Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.4. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood):I wish I were taller.If I were you, I would apologize.5. 插入语 (Appositive):My brother, a talented musician, will perform at the concert.The city, a bustling metropolis, never sleeps.6. 分词结构 (Participle Phrases):Walking slowly, she enjoyed the scenery.Surprised by the news, he stood still for a moment.7. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses):The book, which was written by Shakespeare, is a classic.The woman who lives next door is a doctor.8. 比喻和象征 (Metaphor and Symbolism):Time is a thief stealing moments from our lives.The dove symbolizes peace and harmony.9. 排比句 (Parallelism):He likes to hike, swim, and cycle in his free time.She is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted.10. 反问句 (Rhetorical Question):Do we really understand the consequences of our actions?Can anyone deny the importance of education?以上是一些常见的高级句式，它们可以让你的英文作文更加丰富多彩。
英语作文15个高级句式
1.强调句：It is not until you lose something that you realize its value.直到你失去某物，你才会意识到它的价值。
2.倒装句：Only after finishing my homework did I go to bed.只有在完成作业后，我才去睡觉。
3.虚拟语气：If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
4.条件状语从句：Should you need any help,do not hesitate to contact me.如果你需要任何帮助，不要犹豫联系我。
5.原因状语从句：Owing to the heavy rain,the match was postponed.由于大雨，比赛被推迟了。
6.让步状语从句：Despite the fact that he is older,he is very energetic.尽管他年纪大了，但他非常精力充沛。
7.结果状语从句：To our surprise,he won the first prize in the competition.让我们惊讶的是，他在竞赛中赢得了第一名。
8.定语从句：The book which I read last night was very interesting.我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
9.宾语从句：I believe that he will come back soon.我相信他很快就会回来。
10.同位语从句：The news that he told me was unbelievable.他告诉我的消息令人难以置信。
11.并列句：He not only plays the piano well,but also writes his own music.他不仅钢琴弹得好，还自己创作音乐。
Day 19 强调句和虚拟语气-冲刺2021年高考英语语法20天集训(解析版)
Day 19强调句和虚拟语气1. It is in fifty years China will become one of the most countries in the world.A. that: developedB. since: developedC. when; developingD. before; developing【答案解析】A【详解】考查强调句和形容词辨析。
句意：再过50年，中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一。
developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”，根据in fifty years可知，此处应是“中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一”，所以应用developed。
去掉it is和第一个空格后，句子in fifty years China will become one of the most developed countries in the world.是完整的，所以原句应为it is +强调部分+ that构成的强调句。
故选A。
2. Do you have any idea that makes The V oice of China so popular?A. what is itB. what it isC. how it isD. how is it【答案解析】B【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句。
句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。
故选B。
3. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A. whatB. whichC. asD. who【答案解析】D【详解】考查强调句。
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强调句1. 强调句的定义强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。
2. 强调的构成在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。
(1) 语音手段在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。
He speaks English well.这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调：Example:A: We need a good student to host the evening party.B: Well, he speaks English well.A: He’s been living in Canada for years.B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.A: He speaks fluent French.B: He speaks English well, too.A: Do you think he is fit for the job?B: Certainly. He speaks English well.(2) 词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。
This is a most interesting TV play.Grace is tall, but Catherine is still taller.War and peace is the best novel that l have ever read.The last thing that a lazy student wishes is examination.At that very moment the policemen came.I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.Where in the world did you go just now ?What on earth are you doing?She's not in the least angry with me.The president himself will chair the meeting.(3) 语法手段1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调地点状语It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.2. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
Do come early.He did send you a letter last week.We’re pleased that she does intend to come.3．用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。
John wants a ball.What John wants is a ball.Mary gives piano lessons every day.What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.（4）用修辞疑问句，表示强调。
疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句时，即可称为修辞性疑问句。
需要注意的是：肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否定陈述句；而否定的修辞疑问句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句。
Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement?＝Surely no one can / would doubt it.)谁能怀疑他陈述的真实性？Who doesn't know the sun rises in the east?＝Everyone knows…谁不知道太阳从东方升起？（5）还可以通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。
Example:Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass the world's advanced level of science and technology.Happy are those who are content.知足常乐。
1. It is／was…that… 强调句型的强调部分必须是对that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把"It is (was)...that "去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分。
区分下例两句：It was 7 o’clock wh en he came back.他回来时7点钟了.It was at 7 o’clock that he came back.他是7点钟回来的。
2. It is／was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。
It was because the water had risen that they could not crossthe river.正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
3.注意" not ... until " 强调句型的变化。
Compare the following：She didn't remember her appointment with the doctoruntil she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember herappointment with the doctor.4. It is／was…that…强调句型中，that作宾语时可以省略，It was a new dictionary (that) Father bought for me.Was it her (that) you were talking about?5. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构, 表示“究竟是谁……，到底在哪里……”等等。
Who was it that you want to see?Where was it that you saw the teacher?Why is it that you want to change your mind?你究竟为什么要改变主意？Exercises:I. Fill in the blanks1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A.wasB. areC. wereD. had been2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whichB. whenC. thatD. since3. She said she would go and she ________ go.A. didn’tB. didC. reallyD. would4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that5. --- Were all three people in the car injured in theaccident?--- No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wereB. it wereC. there wasD. it wasII．句型转换改写下列各句，1. Bill made a kite at school yesterday.2. John sells potatoes.3. The mother loves her baby dearly.4. I painted the door white.5. She left her gloves in your room.6. Mr Smith gave a new pen to me.I.1-5ACBDDII. 1. It was Bill who made a kite at school yesterday.2. What John sells is potatoes.3. The mother does love her baby dearly.4. It was white that I painted the door.5. It was in your room that she left her gloves.6. It was me that Mr Smith gave a pen to.虚拟语气表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主要有三种结构：1)表示与现在情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”（动词be的过去式一律用were）。