虚拟语气(含答案)
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)
初三英语虚拟语气运用单选题20题(含答案)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I am you,I will study harder.C.If I was you,I would study harder.答案：第一题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“am”应该改为“were”，因为在虚拟语气中，be 动词在虚拟语气中一律用were。
选项C 中“was”错误，应该用“were”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.If he have time now,he will help us.B.If he has time now,he would help us.C.If he had time now,he will help us.答案：第二题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“has”应该改为“had”，在虚拟语气中，动词要用过去式。
选项C 中“will”错误，应该用“would”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构同上。
3.If she were a bird,she could fly.A.If she is a bird,she could fly.B.If she was a bird,she can fly.C.If she were a bird,she can fly.答案：第三题选A。
选项B 和C 都是错误的。
选项B 中“was”错误，应该用“were”，“can”也错误，应该用“could”。
选项C 中“can”错误，应该用“could”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构同上。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象，用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。
它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。
在学习虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。
1. 如果我是你，我会怎么做？答案：如果我是你，我会怎么做。
2. 要是他来了，我们就去看电影。
答案：要是他来了，我们就去看电影。
3. 要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。
答案：要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。
4. 要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。
答案：要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。
5. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。
答案：要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。
6. 如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。
答案：如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。
7. 如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。
答案：如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。
8. 如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。
答案：如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。
9. 如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。
答案：如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。
10. 如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。
答案：如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。
在实际应用中，我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气，以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。
虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累，通过大量的阅读和写作，我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。
同时，我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习，加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。
总之，虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象，掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
希望通过以上的练习题和答案，大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气，提升自己的语言水平。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
虚拟语气练习答案
虚拟语气练习答案及解释练习(一)1. were (or: should be) 13. were2. will hear 14. is3. would have been injured 15. had been4. were 16. would have compensated5. had not been 17. had6. Were he (or: Should he be) 18. were7. comes (or: should come) 19. eat8. know 20. Should9. don’t go 21. will have10. let 22. had rained11. would feel 23. wouldn’t be getting12. would have become练习(二)1. Should you fail,…2. Had I followed your advice, …3. Were he in luck (Should he be in luck), …4. Had the bomb exploded, …5. Were he late, …6. Should you lose (Were you to lose)…7. Should Mr. King not come tomorrow (Were Mr. King not to come tomorrow), …练习(三)1. If you had enough clothes on, you wouldn’t feel cold.2. If there hadn’t been any passing showers, our picnic would have been perfect.3. If I hadn’t got so much help from Ralph, I should not (would not) have done so well in the difficult examination.4. If I were not engaged in writing an urgent report, I could go to the cinema with you.5. If we hadn’t been walking for a whole day, we shouldn’t be feeling so tired now.6. If Dylis hadn’t been practising Chinese constantly, he couldn’t speak it fluently.7. If you had made everything clear to Keith and Josephine, they would have agreed to join us in our research project.8. If I had money with me now, I could buy the camera.9. If he had not left his new photos at home, he could show them to us now.10. If he were not running a high fever, we could ask him to show up at the party.11. If you hadn’t been careless, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.12. If Hob and Olaf had followed the right procedure, they wouldn’t have failed in theexperiment.13. If Howard were not fastidious about his food and clothing, he would havedeposited a lot of money in the bank.14. If they had not built many reservoirs, the flood would have caused great damageto the people.15. If the weather had not been favorable before, the wheat would not be growing sowell now.练习(四)1. It is strange that he fail to…2. The general ordered that women and children be evacuated…3. He insisted that the boy stop doing…4. We suggested that he start at once.5. It is natural that such fears arise among…6. It is a pity that she be so forgetful.7. The supervisor recommended that all employees take a course in…8. My doctor urges that he stop drinking…9. The rule requires that all the clearks arrive…10. The rule required that all the clerks arrive…11. My friend has time and again advised that my son have a private tutor…12. It is important that the regulations be revised.13. He demanded that she leave the place…14. They asked that she not call before 9:00 a.m.15. I suggest that he wear a black suit…16. I proposed that a series of discussions be started at once.17. He proposes that the house be repaired.18. It is desirable that he take charge of the class.19. I desire that he call on me on Monday morning.20. He recommended that the reader be on the lookout for idioms.21. My idea is that we challenge them to a swimming contest.22. What do you think of Patrick’s proposal that we give a school contest nextSaturday evening?注：练习(四) 1～22题主句中的那些动词。
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实验中学2014届高三英语语法专项复习------虚拟语气虚拟语气的概念---虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。
虚拟语气的特点：１．虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。
２．虚拟语气常由一个表示条件的从句和一个主句构成。
３．由于虚拟语气中条件从句中的条件是与客观事实相反，因此其主句的结论也只能是想象的，非真实的。
４．虚拟语气的特点决定了它句中动词形式的使用与真实句中的动词形式的是不同的。
含if条件句的虚拟语气按时间的不同，分成以下三种形式：1）与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
2）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气3）与将来事实相反的虚拟语气一．在不同时间下，含if条件句的虚拟语气的3种形式：与现在事实相反were mightif+主语+ 过去式动词would，主语+ could + Vshould与过去事实相反mightwould + have + 过去分词If +主语+had +过去分词, 主语+ couldShould与将来事实相反were mightif + 主语+ were to +v 主语+ would + Vshould + v. could注：１.虚拟语气中助动词be的过去时(无论句子的主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数)一律用were，不用was。
２.含if条件句的虚拟语气句子中，如果“if”从句中含有“were, had ”或“should ”时，则可省略连词“if ”，而把“were, had ”或“should”移至主语之前，构成倒装句。
1.与现在事实相反１）If I had a car, I should be very happy.=Had I a car, I should be very happy.(将had提到句首，再将if省略，构成倒装句)2) If I were a bird, I could fly.= Were I a bird, I could fly. (将were提到句首，再将if省略，构成倒装句) 3) If it weren’t raining, we should go for a picnic.2.与过去事实相反(试试将下列句子改为倒装句)1) If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.2) If you had come ten minutes earlier, you could have met that famous film star.3) If I had realized the importance of English study, I should have worked much harder.3.与将来事实相反(试试将下列句子改为倒装句)1）If I were to be twenty years old, I would take the course of computer science.2) If I did /should do/were to do that, she would feel very surprised.3) If I failed, I would try again. （不可改成倒装句）二．某些动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
1. 在动词suggest“建议”, insist“坚持要求做…”, order, command, require, request , demand 等后面的宾语从句中，动词形式一般用“(should) + 动词原形，用以表示一种建议，劝说，命令，要求的语气。
例：１）The teacher suggested we (should )finish that task at the end of next week.2) The officer ordered that the enemy (should) be surrounded in the village before daylight.3) His uncle insists that he (should) go to the most well-known university instead of some common ones.注意1) 在It’s suggeste d /ordered /required/demanded/decided/necessary/important 等结构的主语从句中，或suggestion, order, idea等词的同位语从句和表语从句中，也应用should +动词原形，或省略should, 以适合于说话人所表示的建议或要求，命令的语气。
例：a. It’s suggested that a modern hotel (should) be set up at the front of the hill.b. The general gave the order that the bridge (should ) be destroyed before 5 o’clock in the morning.2)当suggest的主语不指人，而是指某一现象时，同时宾语从句不表示建议，而是暗示一种情况，这时宾语从句不用should +动词原形，而应根据内容而选择正确的时态。
Insist表示“坚持认为”时，也不用should +动词原形，而应根据内容而选择正确的时态。
例：a. The expression on his face suggested that he was unhappy.b. She insisted that her answer was right.2.常见的要求使用虚拟语气的特殊动词，词组，句型。
1) It is + (high/about) time + that +主语＋should + V（较少用,这里的“should"不可省略）V-ed （常用，在语法填空中一定填此形式）例：a. It’s about time that you ___B____ your store.A . close B. closed C. have closed D. had closedb. It’s high time that he __B__ to think how to deal with the money.A. would beginB. beganC. beginD. will begin2) “wish” + 宾语从句时V-ed…. 表对现在的愿望wish （that）+宾语从句的主语+ had done 表对过去的愿望could/would/ might + V. 表对将来的愿望。
例：(1) -----Do you have a type writer?-----No, but I wish I ________.A．have B. had C. do D. had had(2) I wish I _______ my time when I was young.A. didn’t wasteB. shouldn't have wasteC. hadn’t waste dD. wouldn't have wasted(3) I wish we _______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A would go B. had gone C. will go D. are going答案: (1) B (2) C (3) A注意:“If only…从句“表示一种愿望或是向往的假设，其意义是"要是……就好了”、“但愿……”。
这个句型中的语序是正常语序，不倒装。
另外，其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。
例句：If only I had visited you yesterday.("要是我昨天去了拜访你就好了"实际没有去)3) as if, as though表不可能，不真实情况时的虚拟语气例：a. They look rather puzzled, as if /though they didn’t know. 表现在b. He talks as if he had been to the moon. 表过去c. He is very happy as if /though he could win the game. 表将来4) would rather在虚拟语气中的用法V-ed表现在或将来would rather +从句的主语+had done 表过去例：a . I would rather you came tomorrow than today.b.I would rather you hadn't said that.5）It's necessary /important /natural/strange/right+ that从句，从句谓语要用（should）+V原型。
It's necessary /important that every party member (should ) take the lead and work well.三、“情态动词+have done”的虚拟结构1. “should +have done”表示过去应该做而没做。
如：You should have been here five minutes ago. 你本应该5分钟前就到这儿。
2. “could +have done”意思是过去本来能够做某事而没有做。
如：“There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.”“It couldn’t have been a comfortable journey.”“车里已经有五个人了，他们又设法带上了我。
”“那一定不会是个舒服的旅程。
”3．“might +have done”意思是过去某个动作有可能发生，但实际上并没发生。
She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得了更大的成绩。