2021年广州市一模英语试题word 含答案
2021年广州市一模英语试题word 含答案2021年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2021.3本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
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（资料来源：备课吧 /） I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) \In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development. Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelinesfor accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible,on-line and off. 1. A. data 2. A. companies 3. A. power 4. A. decidingB. principles B. products B. study B. attemptingC. experiences C. stores C. attraction C. failingD. technologies D. factories D. access D. stopping5. A. computers6. A. increasingly7. A. cheaper8. A. waiting9. A. unreasonable 10. A. found 11. A. permit.B. hotlines B. possibly B. safer B. sale B. illegal B. readB. discover B. dropping B. usable B. writeC. signalsD. websites D. randomly D. quicker D. closed D. impolite D. created D. ensure D. flying D. profitable D. ignoreC. extremely C. easier C. open C. unimportant C. known C. start12. A. weakening 13. A. wonderful 14. A. followC. changing C. harmless C. break15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see ___16___ animal would find them first. The ___17___ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, ___18___ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ___19___ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug ___20___ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. ___21___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field ___22___ (leave)to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to ___23___ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to ___24___ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone ___25___ he only complained and didn't try at all. II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABeatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children's booksfeaturing animal characters such as in the children's classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters.During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area's natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology. In her 30's, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kid's book, The Tale of PewRabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status.Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony. Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kid's books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighbouring land over time. In her 40's, Bestrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all she authored 23 publications.Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her propertyto the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons.Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.26. What can we learn about Beatrix Potter's early life? A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors. B. She was very sociable and outgoing.C. She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.27. Why did Beatrix Potter's parents oppose the idea of her marriageto Norman Warne? A. They did not believe she was mature enough to get married.B. They thought Warne was only interested in Beatrix Potter's wealth.C. They believed that the couple's characters were mismatched.D. They considered Warne to be too common for their daughter.28. According to the passage, which part of the UK did Beatrix Potterlove most?A. Manchester.B. Scotland.C. The Lake District.D. London. 29. In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter showan interest during her life? A. Writing, biology, farming. B. Drawing, nature, ballet. C. Movies, farming, drawing.D. Writing, mushrooms, travel.30. What is the function of the last two paragraphs of the passage?A. To describe the consequences of Beatrix Potter's death.B. To present the lasting cultural influence of Beatrix Potter andher works.. C. To show the changes in attitude towards Beatrix Potter'sworks over the past years. D. To criticize the commercialization of Beatrix Potter's characters since her death.BWhen movie star Scarlett Johansson was photographed naming in LosAngeles recently, she attracted a lot of attention; for the 27-year-old actress was wearing Vibram FiveFingers, so called because they look morelike gloves than shoes, with a space for each toe. Strange though theymay look, these so-called barefoot shoes, which reproduce the effect of barefoot running but with less pain, are just one brand in a range of minimalist footwear. Thesesuper-thin sports shoes are causing a stir in the world of running and fitness. Why? Because some experts believe they could make you a better,more efficient runner and that traditional trainers could be doing youmore harm than good. \moves and studies suggest that this carries ahigher risk of injury,\explains Matt Wallden, an athlete performanceexpert. \shape of the ground, which allows your body to respond effectively.'\But before you rush out to invest in minimalist footwear, be careful. These kinds of shoes are not meant for everyone, or at least not straight away.\to the impact of running,\explains Patrick Davoren, former Olympic athlete. \you are not in great condition, then running in minimalist footwear may cause injuries and will turn a lot of people off exercise and running. If you are currently injured, and figures show that in any given year 65% of all runners are, it can be tempting to try anything that promises to get you back on the road, trail, or beach. But barefoot running is not a method of treating injury nor is it a magical way of suddenly turning you into a great athlete. Even if you're used to running, when you start using minimalist shoes you should build up your distance gradually. Start_off'by doing just 10% of what you'd normally run and increase the distance by no more than 10% every week. And a word of warning - you may never have soft feet again31. The Vibram FiveFingers are shoes ______. A. specifically designed for women B. that have lots of cushion inside C. safest for people who enjoy sportsD. that are much thinner than normal sports shoes32. The underlined word \ A. experts B. feet C. shoes D. runners33. According to Matt Wallden, the new shoes ________. A. make feet more sensitive to the running surface B. will produce immediate improvements C. force your body to move less naturallyD. increase the chances of getting hurt34. The author suggests that new users of Vibram FiveFingers should ________. A. run in the shoes every day at top speedB. begin with a shorter running distance than normalC. occasionally run barefooted to harden their feetD. make sure they are already very fit before using them 35. Where would you probably read this article? A. A travel book. B. A movie website. C. A sports magazine. D. A science journal.CThe dirty, homeless man sat on the pavement, staring at the atones. He thought back more than twenty years to when he was a boy living in a small red brick house on this very street. Herecalled the flower garden, the swing his dad made, and the bike he had saved up for months to buy. The man shrugged impatiently, for the brightness of those pictures hurt him, and his memory travelled on another ten years. He had a job by then, plenty of friends and started to come home less. He did not really want to remember those years, nor the day when, because o' debts, he had gone home planning to ask for money. He felt embarrassed, but he knew exactly where his dad kept the money. When his parents stepped out of the room, he took what he wanted and left. That was the last time he had seen them. Ashamed, he went abroad, and his parents knew nothing about the years of wandering or time in prison. But locked in his cell he often thought of home. Once free, he would love to see his parents again, if they were still alive, and still wanted to see him. When his prison time was up, he found -a job, but couldn't settle. Something was drawing him home. He did not want to arrive penniless, so he hitchhiked most of the long journey back. But less than a mile from his destination he started to feel sick with doubt. Could they ever accept this man who had so bitterly disappointed them? He spent most of that day sitting under a tree. That evening he posted a letter which, although short, hadtaken him hours to write. It ended with: I know it is unreasonable of me to suppose you want to see me ... so it's up to you. I'll come early Thursday morning. If you want me home, hang a white handkerchief in the window of my old bedroom. If it's there, I'll come in; if not, I'll wave good-bye and go.And now it was Thursday morning and he was sitting on the pavement at the end of the street. Finally he got up and walked slowly toward the old house. He drew a long breath and looked. His parents were taking no risks. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ The man threw his head back, gave a cry of relief and ran straight through the open front door.36. Why did the man shrug impatiently (paragraph 2) while he was thinking of his childhood? A. The thoughts made him angry. B. He felt he had wasted time. C. He was anxious to go home.D. The sweet memory caused him much pain. 37. Why did it take him hours to write the letter? A. He doubted if his parents still lived in that house. B. He had much news to tell his parents.C. He felt ashamed to ask for forgiveness.D. He was longing to return home and felt excited. 38. In what order did the following events take place? a. He took the money from his parents. b. He bought a bicycle with his savings. c. He was sentenced to prison. d. He wrote the letter home.e. He sat on the pavement.f. He hitchhiked back home. A. b, a, c, d, e, f B. b, a, c, f, d, e。
2021年广东省广州市一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
2021年广东省广州市一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空In 2002, Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA draft(NBA选秀) and was drafted to the Houston Rockets in June. He was 1 first international player without US college experience to be the Number One 2 in the NBA draft. He soon grew to be a great player. In December of the same year, he 3 Rookie of the Month. In 2004, Yao scored a career high of forty-one points in one game. In 2005, Yao Ming 4 the most votes in the NBA All-Star voting, 5 broke the record held by Michael Jordan.Despite all Yao Ming’s achievements, he had a 6 start. He had to deal with cultural differences and language difficulties 7 with his teammates. But his personality and hard work helped him to win his teammates’ and his fans’ respect. He worked 8 and was always trying to improve. The training paid off for 9 , and for his fans.Although Yao Ming has achieved 10 , he has remained modest (谦虚）and has always valued his team members. After 11 games, he always told the media that his teammates were great and he was proud to be one of the team.Yao Ming is also known 12 his charity work. He founded The Yao Ming Foundation in 2008, and he has built five schools in Sichuan and 13 areas.Yao Ming has won the hearts of people all around the world. 14 he decided to retire in 2011, Yao Ming will always be thought of as one of the world’s best s ports15 , not only for his basketball skills but also for his spirit.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．choice B．choose C．chosen D．chose 3．A．named B．was named C．would name D．will be named 4．A．get B．getting C．gets D．got 5．A．which B．that C．who D．what 6．A．challenged B．challenging C．more challenged D．most challenging7．A．communicate B．communicated C．communicating D．to communicate 8．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hard 9．A．he B．his C．him D．himself10．A．lots of B．a lot of C．lot of D．a lot 11．A．win B．to win C．winning D．wins 12．A．as B．of C．for D．at 13．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 14．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．While 15．A．star B．a star C．the star D．starsThere was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy 16 a stone that looked interesting. It was 17 the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite 18 . The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it carefully.His friends made fun of him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? We don’t think it’s worth 19 at all!” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a 20 .This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had a 21 for them. When he showed them the stone, they 22believe their eyes. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night and night before, polishing it 23 it was completely clean.There will be times in your life when people won’t encourage you. They will tell you that you’re 24 your time on some meaningless tasks. The best thing you can do is to leave them out and 25 to work toward your goal. You can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have persistence (毅力) and courage.16．A．came over B．came across C．came out D．came from 17．A．the same as B．similar to C．like D．different from 18．A．dirty B．clean C．bright D．pretty 19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 20．A．trip B．shower C．break D．risk 21．A．anxiety B．surprise C．worry D．excitement 22．A．wouldn’t B．might not C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 23．A．though B．so C．until D．because 24．A．saving B．paying C．wasting D．counting 25．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．refuse二、阅读单选You, the students in Grade 9,are going to enter senior high schools in several months. Maybe most of you are excited but a little worried about your new schools, your new classes, and also your new classmates. How can you deal with the anxiety? Let some experienced students who have graduated from high schools in recent years offer you some tips.26．What can we infer from Sharon’s words abou t high school?A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up at night. C．Teachers provide little care for students. D．Students should make good use of their time.27．What does the underline word “upperclassmen” probably mean?A．The students who studies upstairs. B．The teachers who work upstairs.C．The students who are in the last two years of high school. D．The students who want to get more As.28．Which of the following statement is NOT true?A．All the four people have finished their study in the high schools.B．Frand considers that taking part in some school activities will be good for you to enjoy your high school life.C．Sharon mentioned the importance of friends.D．Eddie didn’t feel relaxed in the first day of high school.Dear Mum,Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.A few days ago, we learned a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got until it has gone.”Miss Li told us that her primary sc hool teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about this. This made me think a lot, especially when I’m thousands of kilometres away fro m home. I am writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of their childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we waked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk and I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my maths, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words encouraged me to deal with all my difficulties. Now when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me so much.You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mum.Love,Feifei 29．Why did Feifei write this letter?A．To tell her mother about her school life.B．To express thanks and love to her mother.C．To ask her mother to visit her because she missed her mother very much.D．To tell her mother that she is successful now.30．What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Miss Li’s teacher.B．Feifei’s mother.C．Miss Li D．Feiei’s friend. 31．What did Feifei’s mother do with her according the letter?①She counted steps with Feifei. ②She told Feifei some stories about princess.③She read books together with Feifei on the bed. ④She took walks with Feifei in autumns.⑤She taught Feifei how to swim.A．①④B．①③C．②⑤D．④⑤32．What influence did the mother have on the daughter?A．She helped her daughter understand the line “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone."B．She made her daughter proud of herself.C．She offered her a childhood full of warm memories and helped her become confident. D．She gave a successful life to her daughter.There are different kinds of steamed buns in Chinese food. One of them is xiaolongbao.The name “xiaolongbao” refers to the buns which are cooked in a small bamboo basket. Usually, xiaolongbao are filled with pork that is cut into pieces. But pork isn’t always the only ingredient (原料). Vegetables, seafood, and other kinds of meat can also be put into xiaolongbao. People think up a bright idea to keep the soup inside the buns. Actually, the soupcomes from the beef juice that is kept in the solid(固体) form. It melts when the buns are cooked, but it will be kept inside until people take their first bite. What makes xiaolongbao special is the delicious soup that comes with every bite.It’s said that the development of xiaolongbao started in Shanghai, but now it is found all over the world. Thanks to a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung, xiaolongbao becomeswell-known throughout the world. The owner of the restaurant had planned to sell cooking oil at first. But since there were so many restaurants selling the same product and it was difficult for them to make money, the owner’s wife started selling xiaolongbao to earn a little extra money. This delicious food quickly became famous and popular among the local people. So the couple decided to stop selling cooking oil and turn their business into a restaurant. In the early 1990s, Din Tai Fung was chosen as one of top 10 restaurants in the world. Since then, more and more people around the world have known about the food xiaolongbao.Another place where people can enjoy tasty xiaolongbao is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a long history of more than 100 years and its xiaolongbao is known for its unusual flavour. Unlike many other restaurants , this restaurant does not add any shallots, garlic, or MSG(葱蒜或味精). Just be careful when you eat them because they are always very hot when being served.33．Xiaolongbao was named after________.A．its shape and colour B．the person who invented itC．the place where it became popular D．the container in which it is cooked 34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Why xiaolongbao is so delicious. B．Who invented and developed xiaolongbao.C．How xiaolongbao becomes worldwide famous. D．Which restaurant is the best to make xiaolongbao.35．Why is xiaolongbao at Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant different from others? A．Because it’s filled with garlic.B．Because its flavour is unusual. C．Because its shape is an old design. D．Because it’s cool when being served. 36．What can we learn from the passage?A．Xiaolongbao was found in Beijing and developed in Shanghai.B．The delicious food xiaolongbao has a long history of about 100 years.C．Ding Tai Fung was chosen as the best restaurant in the world in the early 1990s.D．The solid beef juice in xiaolongbao melts and becomes soup when being cooked.If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work? Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become l azier because you know you’re already ahead? In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States.First, participants（参加者）were given a series of puzzles to test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were told their scores and praised in different ways. One group of participants were praised for their intelligence and were told -You got X number correct. That’s really good score. You must be very smart at this. Another group of pa rticipants were told, "You must have worked really hard." The students were then given a choice as to what kind of test they would take next. They could either take one that’s harder than the first one, or one that’s just as easy. A majority of the childre n who were praised for their intelligence chose to take the easy test whereas, 90% of those praised for their efforts chose to do the harder puzzles.While Dweck’s series of studies centered on children, it’s important to notice how having a particular mindset（心态）can influence you at any age. As someone with a fixed （固执的）mindset, you believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable. Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve. You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way. More and more researches support the growth mindset," Dweck wrote in the journal Educational Leadership.“Basic aspects of intelligence can be strengthened through learning and adventures, and efforts and persistence in the face of challenges are key ingredients in o utstanding achievements.”Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success. A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.37．What do Dweck and her team want to find out?A．The influence of praise on people. B．The IQ of each participant.C．The best way to achieve success. D．The positive influence of difficulties. 38．What can we learn from Paragnph 2 and 3?A．Participant received three experiments in total.B．Kids praised for their efforts later chose easier tests.C．One group of participants was smarter than the other group.D．Kids praised for their IQ later became afraid to fail.39．According to Paragraph 4, a man with a growth mindset ________.A．will go through much more failures B．is more likely to meet with difficulties C．is willing to challenge himself D．is more likely to become an educational leader40．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．give the reasons for the studies B．show the findings of the studies C．describe the weak points of the studies D．introduce the methods of the studies三、补全短文5选5The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. 41．Well, that may not be a problem because you can buy your own one online.According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. 42．There is a 30% higher chance that you will survive an earthquake if you have the kit.Some people think they can go to a shelter after an earthquake. 43．There may be too many people in the shelter. You may not find food or water as well.44．But whether you are near the fault line(断层线) or far from it, owning one for your household is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级)of above 4.5. 45．So if you don’t have an earthquake eme rgency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online.A．This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you.B．Some people say that they don’t have time and money to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes.C．Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit because they don’t live near the fault line.D．Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits.E.However, instead of depending on your shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens.四、单词填空根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2021广州一模英语试题及答案
2021广州一模英语试题及答案第I卷(共60分)I、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)()1.She lives in a house，but she never feels.A.alone，lonelyB.lonely，aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely()2.I forgot to take the map.So I had difficulty ______the way.We had to ask the policeman for help.A.findB.to findC.findingD.found()3.We will go climbing as soon as the rain ________.A.stopsB.will stopC.is stoppingD.stopped()4.—May I ________ your CD player?—Sure.But you can only _____it for a week.A.borrow;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;keepD.keep;borrow()5.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.A.walksB.walkC.was walkingD.an walking()6.—Dear students,please read every sentence carefully.—_________you are,______mistakes you’ll make.A.The more carefully;the fewerB.The more careful;the lessC.The more carefully;the lessD.The more careful;the fewer()7.We didn’t learn __________in this lesson.A.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.newanything()8.I haven’t decided when _____ a holiday yet.A.tookB.takingC.to takeD.take()9.Tom ______the USA.He ________back in two months.A.has gone to;comesB.has gone to;will beC.has been to;comesD.has been to;will be()10.—They didn’t go to the park yesterday.—___________.A.So we didB.So did weC.Neither we didD.Neither did we()11.She finds _______hard to finish the work on time.She only has five minutes left.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its()12.He eats ________food,so he is _____fat.A.much too;too muchB.much too;many tooC.too much;much tooD.too much;many too()13.—Is this your book?—No,it is ______book.It belongs to_______.A.his;hisB.his;himC.him;hisD.him;him()14.She used to ______ in the morning,but now she is used to ________ at night.A.read;readB.read;readingC.reading;readD.reading;reading()15.He ______ much food _____the poor family during the hard time.A.provided;toB.offered;withC.provided;withD.provided;forⅡ、完形填空。
广东省广州市2021届高三1月模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A广州市高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMake a difference with your photographyTake the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is alwaysthere at any minute on earth.In 2021 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2021 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children.B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture.D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2021 and 2021 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the 2021 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet —to get “geocaching”.The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache —usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs — along with a not ebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version oforienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a cache’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4. According to the passage, geocaching is __________.A. an outdoor leisure activityB. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them.B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook.D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device.B. A compass.C. A plastic container.D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults.B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts — men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common — and understandable — complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? M aybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit yo ur local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD. the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________.A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos10. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.DFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden EiffelTower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn’t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.... It was the best day of my life.12. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy.B. Disappointing.C. Heroic.D. Confused.13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.A. tired after swimmingB. very small and thinC. very far awayD. sure to be broken14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat ….第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
7．A．butB．orC．andD．as
8．A．hisB．himC．himselfD．he
9．A．forB．ofC．withD．in
10．A．whatB．whyC．howD．whom
11．A．someB．anyC．manyD．much
12．A．usedB．usesC．is usedD．was used
Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the berries.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. With the help of her slate and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
13．A．beforeB．ifC．thoughD．unless
14．A．aB．anC．/D．the
15．A．lookingB．to lookC．looksD．looked
A rich man lived in a small town. He was very16, but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to17his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.
2021年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
2021年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知Terry was a rich man’s son. Next to his door lived _________ hardworking blacksmith（铁匠）whose name was Jones. Every day, Terry liked to come to watch how the blacksmith worked _________ hours.“Young man, what about _________ to make shoe tacks（鞋钉）, even if it is only to kill the time?” said Jones. “One day, it may be of use to you.”The boy began to see _________ he could do. After _________ practice, he found that he was becoming very _________ and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Terry’s father died and he had to sell everything because of the war. He left home and_________ to move to another country in a village. It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers _________ were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes _________ in that part of the country there was a high demand（需求）for soldiers’ shoes.Terry, who was finding it difficult __________ his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and he went to talk with shoemakers. He told them that he __________ make the finest tacks. The shoemakers agreed and Terry’s life was much __________ ."__________ funny it seems!" he used to say, "Even making tacks can make money. Thanks to Jones. Without __________ , I can’t ima gine what my life __________ like now."1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．to B．since C．for D．from 3．A．learn B．learned C．learns D．learning 4．A．that B．what C．why D．where 5．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．A．skill B．skills C．skillfully D．skilled 7．A．forces B．forced C．was forced D．has forced 8．A．which B．who C．when D．whose 9．A．because B．so C．whether D．unless 10．A．earn B．to earn C．earning D．to earning11．A．should B．need C．must D．could 12．A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．A．is B．was C．will be D．had beenLate in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent（帐篷）in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they c16．a meal over a fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang s17．by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys quickly ran into their tent. Their sleeping bags were w18．and comfortable, so the all fell asleep very soon. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began to s19．. The tent was full of water! They all rushed out of their sleeping bags. It was raining h20．and they found that a stream had formed in the field.二、完型填空Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has 21 so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get response 22 . Rather than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails.It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own 23 . We can talk to people all over the world even in a few 24 . Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time and receive a 25 as soon as possible. We can also 26 mistakes in our emails before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are 27 about the art of letter writing.Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written from a friend is 28 . When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very 29 in your heart.On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope（信封）, but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.In addition, writing a letter can 30 your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions.21．A．reached B．developed C．moved D．connected 22．A．luckily B．suddenly C．actually D．immediately 23．A．challenges B．advantages C．difficulties D．problems 24．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks 25．A．gift B．smile C．reply D．greeting 26．A．correct B．admit C．deny D．make 27．A．learning B．caring C．forgetting D．worrying 28．A．awful B．difficult C．humorous D．enjoyable 29．A．clever B．special C．interesting D．useful 30．A．copy B．check C．reduce D．improve三、阅读单选It was 3: 21 a. m. when nine-year-old Tom awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking（爆烈声）of fire somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Tom was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen. 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden, There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, lying on the grass.The nine-year-old boy ran back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it was impossible to wake her up. His mother, breathing in too much smoke, was unconscious and there was nobody to help Tom carry her to the garden. But the boy stayed calm and, as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working. Tom called his father and, leaving his father to telephone the firemen and ambulance service, got on saving his mother.First, he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where fire had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Getting a ball of string（线）from the garage. Tom ran back into the house and rushed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later, he was telling fire chief John, “The string will lead you to mother.” His mother was carried to safety as the fire were breaking through her bedroom floor. 31．Why did Tom run downstairs first?A．He wanted to save his sister and brother.B．He was worried about his mother’s safety.C．He wanted to find out what was happening.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.32．The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．fearless B．surprised C．senseless D．frightened 33．What is the correct order of Tom’s action?a. He tied the string to her mother’s hand.b. He helped his sister and brother to a safe place.c. He made a phone call to his father.d. He smelled something unusuale. He poured some water over his mother.A．b-d-c-a-e B．d-b-c-e-a C．c-d-b-a-e D．b-d-c-e-a 34．From the passage, we know that ________.A．Tom learned something about first aidB．Tom followed his mother’s instructionsC．Tom’s father taught him to do so on the phoneD．Tom dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyMany ways have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology.Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChatmini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can ope n the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or buy meals for children in poor areas.Liu and his team, together with other organizations, began the “Clear Your Plate”campaign（行动）in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.The one-month campaign attracted almost 1. 6 million students and some other people and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（碳排放）by 3,337 tons, the China Youth Daily reported.The idea to develop such a mini-program came from L iu’s experience in a canteen. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Technological innovation（创新）is a good way to reduce food wast e.” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on October 16, World Food Day. They then began a campaign later that year.“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit o f saving,” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute（作贡献）Chinese wisdom and solutions to world food security challenges.” he added.35．Why is the mini-program so popular among the students?A．Students can get something in return.B．Students can take pictures after a meal.C．The mini-program can recognize the students’ images.D．The mini-program provides the students with some meals.36．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Tsinghua University B．the technologyC．the organization D．the “Clear Your Plate” campaign 37．How did Liu have the idea to develop such a mini-program?A．He got it from some photos.B．He got it from The China Youth Daily.C．He learned it from a restaurant.D．He learned it from Tsinghua University.38．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Liu hopes to develop the mini-program.B．Liu worries about the world’s food security problems.C．Liu has helped young people form the habit of saving food.D．Liu is glad that everyone has taken action against food waste.Now, cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and sidewalk pavements（人行道）. Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.There are many reasons to protect historic pavements—culture value, economics, environmental benefits and public safety. Pavements represented an important step in the modernization of city environments in the 19th century.Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to citizens, especially in wet weather when they became muddy, which brought much trouble to people’s life.To solve the problem, cities experimented with a wide range of materials in an attempt to balance durability（耐用性）economics, sources of materials and noise considerations.The earliest pavements in many cities were made of rounded stones. They were cheap and durable, but rough and noisy. Loose stone pavements were cheap and smooth, but not very durable. Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular choice—smooth, quiet and affordable, but not very durable.In many cities and towns, brick（砖）streets are the only historic pavements that have survived. This fact covers up the truth of pavement experimentation between the 1850s and 1920s, when a city could use up to a dozen different paving materials at the same time! Indeed, each city developed a unique（独特的）"pavement identity" in the materials chosen and the way they were laid.It is easy to think of the past when seeing historic pavements, as recalling "old world" city qualities. However, they are more similar to the early high buildings and parks-important city features that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming increasingly. similar, such pavements also help define an important sense of place. 39．What is the present situation of historic pavements?A．Being highly valued as cultural buildings.B．Failing to represent modem environments.C．Being brought back to its former glory（辉煌）.D．Failing to receive protection they should get.40．Why was the first pavement built in history?A．To help develop the local economy.B．To bring convenience to people's life.C．To develop a uni que “pavement identity”.D．To prevent earth from being washed away.41．What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4-6? A．Different experiments on city identity.B．Popularity of different paving materials. C．Development of pavements of different materials. D．Advantages and disadvantages of stone pavements. 42．What's the purpose of this passage?A．To protect the historic pavements.B．To tell ways of building pavements.C．To show the modernization of the city.D．To introduce the history of the pavements.Food Festivals around the world43．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must________. A．kick or throw their cheeseB．roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC．wear different kinds of formal clothesD．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos44．How long does the celebration of La Tomatina last?A．Seven days. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. D．More than half an hour.45．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．La Tomatina takes place at the beginning of August every year.B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D．The first prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is a 2-kilo Stilton cheese.四、补全短文5选5Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 46．But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 47．This passage is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.48．Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 49．When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the fridge if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as delicious as the fresh one.50．The easiest is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A．Do not buy it.B．It just requires a little knowledge.C．When buying fish, you should first smell it.D．There are many common methods used to cook fish.E.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.五、完成句子51．有些人依靠报纸了解世界正在发生的事情。
2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
23．A．smilingB．sobbingC．shoutingD．sweating
24．A．quicklyB．repeatedlyC．quiteD．quietly
25．A．rememberB．forecastC．receiveD．believe
A young man went to the king, and said he9explain the reason. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were10moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes11plants to grow. The plants then attracted many12animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But13you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”
“As I began to tell my friends the seven days you16my wife in what turned out to be the17days of her life, they stop me at the 15thname that I recall. The list includes the doctors,18, and even cleaning staff members who19her.
广州市2021届中考一模英语试题含答案.docx
初三英语一模试题（满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟）笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Spending two or three hours _____ 1 outdoors each day can reduce a child ' s chance of2 __ s hort-sighted（近视），a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness___ 3 by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe ______ 4__ sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision and habits of 100 _____ 5 children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30%of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate was ten times _______ 6 __ than Australian children.7 __ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playingcomputer games. ____ 8, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors一90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, ____ 9 __ is from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre, said, “Humans are ____ 10 long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend11 or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people _______ 12 __ larger. We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason13 __ that city children spend less time outdoors.^^Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does _________ 14 outside prevent us ___ 15 becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people's eyes.)1.A. on playingB. playC. to playD. playing)2A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. becomed)3.A. causedB. is causedC. causesD. causing)4.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. /)5.A. 7 years oldB. 7- year oldC. 7 year-oldD. 7-year-old)6.A. highB. higherC. highlyD. more highly)7.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All)8.A. SoB. HoweverC. ThoughD. Thus)9.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that)10.A. naturallyB. natureC. naturalD. naturing)1 l.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little)12.A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get)13.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. are( )14.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play( )15.A. offB. out ofC. fromD. with二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2021年广州市一模英语试题word含答案
2021年广州市一模英语试题word含答案2021年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2021.3本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
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（资料来源：备课吧 ://.123ppt./）I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The more accessible a pany's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it es to Inter websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means theyare not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.In an ever-more Inter-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) \ In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide thedisabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Inter accessibility. However, panies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visuallydisabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global munity working on open standards to___11___ accessibility and development. putertechnology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. panies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off. 1. A. data 2. A. panies 3. A. power 4.A. decidingB. principles B. products B. study B.attempting C. experiences C. stores C. attraction C. failing D. technologies D. factories D. access D. stopping5. A. puters6. A. increasingly7. A. cheaper8. A. waiting9. A. unreasonable 10. A. found 11. A. permit.B. hotlines B. possibly B. safer B. sale B. illegal B. readB. discover B. dropping B. usable B. writeC. signalsD. websites D. randomly D. quicker D. closed D. impolite D. created D. ensure D. flying D. profitable D. ignoreC. extremelyC. easier C. open C. unimportant C. known C. start12. A. weakening 13. A. wonderful 14. A. followC. changing C. harmless C. break15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2021年广州增城一中高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2021年广州增城一中高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that oneshould rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.4. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality6. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.7. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.CThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarityand cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年广州一模高三英语试题
2021届高三英语测试题本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim,but also improves your overall health and well-being.Different exercises produce different results,as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories:endurance,strength,flexibility,and balance.Many people often only focus on one exercise type,but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart,lungs,and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles,then strength exercises,which are also known as "resistance training",are right for you.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks.Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles.This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion,posture,ability to breathe deeply,and blood flow.Also,it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults,helping them stay independent.Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.21.How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?A.By combining different exercise types togetherB.By having sufficient rest between their workoutsC.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.22.Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?A.Strength and BalanceB.Flexibility and BalanceC.Endurance and StrengthD.Endurance and Flexibility23Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.WaistD.NeckBThe history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek,a man of no formal scientific education.In the late1600s,Leeuwenhoek,inspired by the magnifying lenses(放大镜)he used to examine cloth,built some of the first microscopes.He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny,rounded lenses,some of which could magnify an object up to270times.After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens,Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures,Which he called"animalcules"".His observations,which he reported to the Royal Society of London,are among the first descriptions of microbes(微生物),Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye.He found different microbes in samples of pond water,rain water,and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells,observed plant tissue,examined muscle,and investigated the life cycle of insects.Nearly two hundred years later,Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his"theory of disease".This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body.Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax,diphtheria,polio,smallpox,tetanus,and typhoid.All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek's original work.Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.In a1716letter,he described his contribution to science this way:"My work,which I’ve done for a long time,was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy,but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge,which I notice resides in me more than in most other men,And therefore,whenever I found out anything remarkable,I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper,so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”24.Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek?A.A trained researcher with an interest in microbiologyB.A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbesC.A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for diseaseD A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery25.The underlined phrase"this legacy"in paragraph3refers to_______.A.the discovery of microbesB.Pasteur's theory of diseaseC.Leeuwenhoek's contributionD.the origin of the tiny organism26.What does the quote from Leeuwenhoek's letter suggest?A.He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.B.He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.C.He was greatly concerned with improving people’s living conditions.D.He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress27.What is the correct order for the following events?a.Magnifying lenses were built.b.The”theory of disease”was put forwardc Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.d.Leeuwenhoek's first microscopes were successfully developed.e Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-d-b-eD.d-a-e-b-cCAround200B.C,Aristophanes,an ancient Greek librarian,developed a system of marks to break up text to make it easier to read.Before this,words were often written in one long sentence without spaces between the words.Today in many languages-including English-there is a set ofrules on how to use full stops,commas and other text marks.However,some believe this is changing.Dr Robert Frost,who studies language,says people no longer use full stops and other punctuation(标点)symbols because they feel their messages are clear enough without them.So,is punctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yes-punctuation is importantPunctuation is needed in order to make the meaning of written words clear.If a parent messaged to say,“It's time to eat,children,this is different from,"It's time to eat children".The second sentence would probably make you want to run in the opposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menu.The author Jonathan Pierce argues that punctuation can be used to add drama,to break up the sequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence."It allows writers to make sentences more interesting so the readers do not get bored,Pierce claims.“Otherwise,the words run into each other and lose their impact."Besides,learning the different ways punctuation marks can be used is fun.It can add a lot to the style of writing and make it clearer.No-we don't need itPunctuation.Even,if a sentence is badly punctuated.like this one:It can still be,understood. This short piece of text shows that it is the words that are the important part of the sentence,not the symbols between them.Oxford-based linguist Kelly Jones says,"It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the meaning,not the punctuation marks.If there is any doubt in the meaning of the sentence,people are clever enough to work out what the person is really trying to say.For instance,when people speak,they do not use punctuation and yet we can still understand each other.”Also,punctuation can be confusing-there are lots of complex rules to observe,and if it is used incorrectly it can cause more problems than if there were none,Punctuation simply isn't needed.28.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To discuss alternative viewpoints.B.To support one argument over another.C.To evaluate the strength of competing ideas.D.To outline historical development of language29Who believes punctuation is necessary?A.Robert Frost and Kelly JonesB.Aristophanes and Robert FrostC.Jonathan Pierce and Kelly JonesD.Aristophanes and Jonathan Pierce30.In paragraph3,the underlined part is used as.A.a definitionB.a factC.an exampleD.an error31.Which of the following can be a strong argument against Kelly Jones's opinion?A Punctuation adds to the effect and richness of a language.B.Without punctuation,people would be breathless when speaking.C Pauses and tones in speech serve similar functions to punctuation.D.The choice and order of words are important to conveying meaning.DTo many people,honey bees symbolize wealth,sustainability and environmentalism.But as a honey bee researcher,I have to tell you that only the first item on that list is defensible.Althoughthey are important for agriculture,honey bees,which are usually imported from outside the local area,also disturb natural ecosystems by competing with native bees.For several years the media has told us that bee populations are under threat.In response to this media campaign to"save the bees",raising honey bees has become a popular hobby.But as a species,honey bees are least in need of saving.Much media attention is given to honey bees at the expense of native bees,and this has led many citizens—myself once included—to mistakenly believe they are doing a good thing for the environment by raising honey bees.Unfortunately,they are probably doing more harm than good.“Beekeeping is for people;it's not a conservation practice,"says Shelly Smith,an environmental science professor.People mistakenly think keeping honey bees also helps the native bees,which are at risk of extinction.That's wrong.”Smith and her research team recently surveyed one thousand local people in Canada and found that they had a surprisingly poor understanding of bee types and their roles in promoting flower growth.Most people’s attention is on saving honey bees when,from a conservationist's point of view,native bees are the ones in more need of support.“To make matters worse,beekeeping companies and various non-science-based projects have financially benefited from the decline of native bee populations,"Smith explains."These companies pretend they are interested in saving bees but their actions are actually damaging the native bee populations.”The introduction of honey bees increases competition with native bee populations for food,putting even more pressure on the wild species that are already in decline.Honey bees are extremely efficient food gatherers and take over almost all local flower resources,thus leading to damaging competition—that is,where one species uses up a resource,not leaving enough to go around.32.Which statement does the writer argue for?A Honey bees endanger native bees.B.Honey bees are a symbol of wealth.C.Honey bees are important for agriculture.D Honey bees can defend natural ecosystems.33.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A.Beekeeping is a still-popular traditional hobby.B.The media is responsible for misleading the public.C.Citizens’attempts to protect the environment are effective.D.The media campaign has failed to promote honey bee businesses.34.What surprised Shelly Smith's team?A.Beekeeping companies'making great profits.B.The quick expansion of bee-friendly habitats.C.The public's ignorance of bee varieties and roles.D.Insufficient attention given to saving honey bees.35.How does the writer develop the last paragraph?A.By listing examples.B By making comparisons.C.By analyzing survey data.D.By explaining cause and effect.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分、满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。