山东省临沂市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
2020-2021学年临沂市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案
2020-2021学年临沂市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been asource of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "34. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.5. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.6. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.7. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.CAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．8. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．9. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．10. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．11. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．DA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, markedreduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”12. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.13. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.14. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.15. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省菏泽市第一中学等六校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月联考试题(PDF)答案
2020-2021学年“山东六校”阶段性联合考试学业质量检测题高一英语答案及解析第一部分：听力（共两小节, 满分30分）1-5 BBACC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BBAAB第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）21-24 DACA 25-28DBCC 29-32 BDAB 33-37 FABEGPassage A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个居住在美国西海岸的小女孩Maggie在地震中的经历。
21. D 推理判断题。
由文章第一段As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was common at her school.可推知，Maggie有在地震中自救的意识。
22. A 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中Maggie hugged herself in fear.可知，玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西的碰撞声让Maggie 感到很害怕，故可知deafening意为“震耳欲聋的”，由此可知答案。
23. C 细节理解题。
由第四段Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement.和第五段最后一句及第六段第一句可知，Maggie在关水阀的时候被木头砸伤了。
24. A 主旨大意题。
本文讲述了一个居住在美国西海岸的小女孩Maggie在地震中的经历，由此可知答案。
Passage B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。
25.D 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit, but onc e he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware.I rea lized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。
山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题(word版有答案)
2020—2021年高三期末检测试题英语试题2021.02考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you want to have an interesting summer picnics with your family?Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands,GeorgiaJust hours south of Savannah,this national seashore is an ideal picnic place.It's not a destroyed place in the Deep South with over50miles of hiking trails（路线）.Covered in Spanish moss（苔蘇），the paths are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area,the stars gather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park,ChicagoGo for a taste of a20-day lakefront for delicious food in Chicago,because food festival happens in October each year.Take a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic,appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends.If you are there on July1st,make sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands,MaineHere,you911enjoy natural picnics with island views.The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20minutes offshore from Acadia National Park.You can visit the islands by private boat.Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it*s a romantic picnic area to go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur,CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem（胜地）.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,and unique geological formations.It's good to have a picnic there.You are recommended to bringa telescope,because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1.What can we know about Cumberland Islands?A.You can go there by boat.B.You can't have a picnic in the evening.C.It is developed into a beautiful scenery.D.It attracts lots of people for its splendid stars.2.Which of the following attracts wildlife lovers most?A.Big Sur.B.Grant Park.C.Cranberry Islands.D.Cumberland Islands.3.Where is the text most probably from?A.A personal diary.B.A travel magazine.C.A science report.D.A geography textbook.BSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week at Penn State,after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today,everyone at the university knows her as the"Squirrel Girl".Sophie tried bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she started posting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive,and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation（轰动）.Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College,Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home,but she didn't interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed（诊断）with Asperger9s syndrome,but the squirrels changed that."The squirrels help me break the ice,because I'11be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,"she said,“I am a lot more outgoing."And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with something,she puts peanut butter on the prop（道具）,and they'11grab it.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust,though.This year,Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mary is known as the a Squirrel Girl"in the community.B.Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals.C.Mary and squirrels received great attention on the Internet.D.Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals.5.What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph3?A.She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B.She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C.She lived in the far countryside when young.D.She was more outgoing than before.6.How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A.By dressing like squirrels.C.By playing music to them.7.What do you think of Sophie?A.Tolerant and strong.C.Sociable and healthy.B.By putting them in cages.D.By attracting them with food.B.Patient and caring.D.Traditional and hard-working.CWalk past any Bath&Body Works store and you911see a colourful display of popular antibacterial soaps.Sold in thick plastic containers with heavy foam（泡沫）—producing pumps on top and loaded with nice smell,these liquid soaps are seen everywhere.Besides their plastic packaging,they are'antibacterial,'as are so many other soaps,body scrubs（磨砂膏）,and lip sticks these days,not to mention household cleaners and even mattresses.The world has gone crazy for antibacterial products-but,unfortunately,antibacterial is bad.Keep in mind that antibacterial soap is no more effective at killing germs than regular ing antibacterial soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that are resistant to the products antimicrobial agents-making it harder to kill these germs in the future.The problem is that they leave a surface leftover after being washed or wiped away.This leftover is supposed to continue killing afterwards,but it can also promote the growth of resistant bacteria,which are stronger than the original bacteria.Triclosan（三氯生），a common mixed material in antibacterial soaps and hand washing liquids,is a probable human carcinogen（致癌物）.Triclosan,also known as Microban,has been found in breast milk and exists in60percent of American waterways,which opens a pathway for potential pollution of food.In2009,the Canadian Medical Association called on its government to ban all antibacterial products but was unsuccessful.As unexciting as it is,plain old bar soap is the way to go.Regular soap works by loosening dirt,oil,and microbes so they can be washed away.Effective hand washing requires vigorous washing of all surfaces and should last at least20seconds.A bar of soap requires little to no packaging,and the greenest option is one witha vegetable glycerine base,free from chemical smell and harmful materials.8.What does using antibacterial soap result in?A.Making things cleaner.B.Killing more germs.C.Keeping things more healthy.D.Promoting the development of bacteria.9.What's the author's attitude towards the antibacterial soaps?A.supportiveB.anxiousC.opposedD.uninterested10.What does the underlined"they"in paragraph3refer to?A.Original bacteria.B.Antibacterial soaps.C.Household cleaners.D.Antimicrobial agents.11.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?ing regular soaps is the best option.B.Washing hands needs longer time than ever.C.Buying soaps with no packing and chemicals.D.Keeping antibacterial soap is beneficial to health.DThe best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon（畦），mackerel and sardines.Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose.We may have an endless voracity for fish oil,but we don't have an endless supply of fish.Menhaden,which is described as“a big-headed,smelly,foot-long fish",is in great danger.Although prized for dinner in the18th century,the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business9which presents us with potential sea fish.Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae（海藻）and is especially good at changing it into-3fatty acids,which make them a good target for fish oil companies.One particular company,Protein of Houston,has been fishing90percent of the country's menhaden.It's become such a big problem that13of the15Atlantic states have banned the company*s boats from their waters. Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia,as well as federal waters;the company* s efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhaden every year.Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company，s private profit,the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm.The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water nitration（过滤）一a job that was once done by menhaden.Menhaden keep the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts clean.A menhaden filters four to six gallons of water of algae in a minute,which prevents underwater dead zones.Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation.Plant seeds such as flax seed,chiaseeds,hemp seeds,and sesame seeds—and particularly their oils—are good vegetarian sources of omega-3fatty acids, although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.12.Why does menhaden become a good fish for companies to make pills?A.It is good at forming-3fatty acids.B.It feeds mainly on the harmful algae.G.It is well-known for its rich protein. D.It is relatively easy for companies to catch.13.What does the underlined word"voracity"in paragraph1mean?A.troubleB.shortageC.resourceD.appetite14.What does the author intend to suggest us in the last paragraph?A.To grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.B.To use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.C.To call on the government to make laws in fishing.D.To take part in more activities to protect the environment.15.What is the best tide for the text?A.The broken natural ecosystem.B.The process of making fish oil.C.Bad effects of fish oil making.D.How to use natural resources.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年临沂市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020-2021学年临沂市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethinkwhat they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.6. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.7. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.CIn 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by adrunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn'thave to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.8. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He attended an interview for a college.B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He interviewed Mother Teresa.D. He did something to help the poor.9. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.10. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.11. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus to living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.DHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes usreceptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.12. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.13. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.14. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading15. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fame第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年山东省临沂市费县九年级(上学期)期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
2020-2021学年山东省临沂市费县九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）选择最佳答案。
1．His parents took a 24﹣hour train to talk with him______person. This moved him so much.（）A．for B．with C．in2．﹣Is that man Mr. Hu？﹣That______be Mr. Hu. Because he has gone to Australia with his friend.（）A．must B．could C．can't3．I would nather______the chance than hurt her.（）A．not to take B．not takeC．not taking4．Mary's health is_____ improving and she will come back to school soon.（）A．seriously B．gradually C．simply5．Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature. We learn that success______the person who never gives up.（）A．leaves out B．takes pride inC．belongs to6．﹣Tom，how do your parents like rock music？﹣______my dad______my mom likes it. They both prefer smooth music.（）A．Not only…but also B．Either…orC．Neither…nor7．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world．（）A．which B．whom C．who8．﹣Judy，could you tell me ________ the schoolbag？﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where you boughtC．where you will buy9．If you want to stay healthy ，you should______ junk food，it is bad for your health.（）A．keep away from B．catch up withC．fall in love with10．﹣﹣Bob，could you clean the chalk off the blackboard？﹣﹣______I'll do it right now.（）A．With pleasure B．No wayC．That's a good idea三、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
北海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
北海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Take a piano class.B. Visit Lily.C. Play volleyball.3.How will the man go home?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.4.Why does Mary refuse to see the film?A. She has watched it.B. She thinks it is boring.C. She has to see another film.5.What are the speakers going to do?A. Look for the camera.B. Put their coats on.C. Take a photo.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of Debbie?A. Friendly.B. Serious.C. Strict.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
a学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷02(人教版2019)学生版
绝密★启用前学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷02（人教版2019）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Teacher and student. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in?A．Math.B．Physics.C．English.3．What is the boy’s favorite story about?A．A train.B．A carpet.C．A boy.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A festival.B．Foods.C．TV programs. 5．What did the man think of the festival?A．Most of it was great.B．Everything about it was excellent.C．The dance music was better than last year.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(答案不全)
高一学年英语考试试题第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项.AHidden London: the city’s lesser known delights Dulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811. Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection(3 pm Saturday and Sunday),catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden(open 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm Tuesdays).Where: Gallery RD SE21 7ADTrain: West DulwichTemple ChurchFeaturing in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval treasures. Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round---which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages and the Chancel, where the priests and singers performing in church services sit.Where: Temple EC4Y 7DEUnderground: Temple or BlackfriarsChelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the green-fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where: 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSUnderground: Sloane SquareEstorick Collection of Modern Italian ArtBuilt between 1953 and 1958, the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art. It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.Where: 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2ANUnderground: Highbury & Islington1.When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?A. 3 pm on SundayB. 3:30 pm on TuesdayC. 1:30 pm on TuesdayD. 1:30 pm on Saturday2.Which of the following has the longest history?A. Dulwich Picture GardenB. Temple ChurchC. Estorick Collection of Modern Italian ArtD. Chelsea Physics Garden3.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?A. Gallery Rd SE21 7ADB. Temple EC4Y 7DEC. 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSD. 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2ANBPeople read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.4.What activity is less popular these days than before?A. Reading a book.B. Listening to the radio.C. Watching TV.D. Surfing the Internet.5..We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.A. reading can improve your memoryB. reading can make you interesting and attractiveC. reading can make you smarterD. reading can reduce stress6.The best title of the passage can be _________.A. People Should Enjoy ThemselvesB. How We Improve Reading SkillsC. Why People Should Read BooksD. What We Love Doing in Spare TimeCOne of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend’s house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so-the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sad ly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry(肚皮).While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws(爪子)on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.7.. The writer felt _________ when she first saw Missy.A. proud and relaxedB. sorry and caringC. afraid and angryD. sad and disappointed8. The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB. because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people9. The third paragraph mainly tells us _________.A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD. t h e writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog10. The underlined word " abused " in the first paragraph means．A．保护B．喂养C．虐待D．挨饿七选五What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 11 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover（发现）more about themselves and the world around them 12Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）. 13 But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.14 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of thetime they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.15 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.A. They have an ideal（理想的）living and a balanced life.B. What are the things that these people do differently?C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.E. They are ready to embrace(拥抱) whatever lies in front of them.F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most impor tant for living a full life”.G. When something unpleasant（不愉快的）happens to them, they don’t try to fight （打仗，对抗）it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）How military(军事的) training makes us confidentThe sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat（汗水）was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without___16____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as as trees.It was___17______ most high schools give to new Senior One students –military training. We 18 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 19 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real____20_____ of our days. We laughed his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and __21____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that _22___ and sweat were not the only things that military training 23 .After this journey, We were more 24 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 25 .Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished (惩罚)26 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 27 than other classes.Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 28 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 29 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 30 at all of us.16.A .crying B. making C. sending D. telling17.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything18.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took19.A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal20.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder21.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to22.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health23.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened24.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised25.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued26.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed27.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower18.A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched29.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices30.A. traveling B. falling C. setting D. smiling三．语法填空。
山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(PDF)答案
76ADYSC @7M;C 9:;G769<?6;E979:;:?H:;E=:;AB9:;@7@;69Z7@<=5;C.
高一英语答案第 % 页!共 # 页"
!"1&1/&#)$(($ ,7(8+"&'()#'#123()'01&1 -#&0&()#6K6 <EE?M?6H:7@;$Z7@ E;@?6C;C @;97IJ99:;@;<A87E@==7@;8:;E;RE<M?=G7JAC6S9H;99:;@.& +==776 <=I7==?LA;$Z7@.( Y E;=I76C;C ?@@;C?<9;AD.R:?=9?@;Y:?C 9:;@<99:;L<G5 7B9:;97I =:;AB7B9:;BE?CH;L;:?6C 9:; LE;<C.KJ97B=?H:9$7J97BE;<G:$7J97B@?6C.+9A;<=9Y:7I;C =7.+6C BE7@9:;6 76$Y@<6<H;C 97C79:?6H=L;B7E;9:;HE<==HE;8J6C;E@DB;;9.
山东省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
语法填空专题山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization ___36___ has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible.At the beginning, written Chinese was ___37___ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved ___38___（symbol）on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,___39___ （lead）to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ___40___one direction. The writing system was of great ___41___（important）in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate___42___ （free）in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connectedwith___43___（it）past. People in modem times can read classic works that___44___（write）by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,____45____（know）as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】36. which/that37. a 38. symbols39. leading40. in 41. importance42. freely 43. its44. were written45. known【解析】这是一篇说明文。