最新虚拟语气测试题及答案经典

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英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。

句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。

（完整版）虚拟语气练习题（含答案）

（完整版）虚拟语⽓练习题（含答案）虚拟语⽓练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语⽓1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表⽰与现在事实相反的虚拟。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。

虚拟语气测试题及答案经典

3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
10．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
A．be B．am C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
14．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?
---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.
6．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．If I______ you, I would take a small present..
A．am B．was C．were D．are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题

高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于陈述一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 也可表示能力，或对过去情况的虚拟。

只有 B 选项would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气。

2.I wish I _____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去或将来情况的虚拟。

B 选项had 符合对现在情况的虚拟。

3.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟。

从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 不符合此语境。

只有B 选项had 正确。

4.She would be happier if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项has 一般现在时；C 选项will have 一般将来时；D 选项would have 不用于对现在情况的虚拟。

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题

高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法为“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。

2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟，“If+主语+had...”是固定用法，A、C、D 选项错误。

3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+knew...”，A、C、D 选项不符合。

4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，用“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项错误。

5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+had...”，A、C、D 选项不正确。

6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案：A。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。

从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。

B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。

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最新虚拟语气测试题及答案经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。

if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。

If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。

故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

4．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。

选项B缺少谓语动词。

故选A。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

5．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。

根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。

6．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。

spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。

动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。

根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。

【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。

如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。

suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。

suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。

7．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。

分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。

此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。

8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。

要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。

考查连词。

But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that 要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。

9．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。

此处考查虚拟语气。

句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。

故答案为C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

10． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。

表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

11．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．am D．is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。

由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

12．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。

此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

13．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。

表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。

这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。

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