高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破：介词
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
高考英语语法填空技巧分类突破：介词
3. 名词＋ 介词 1. The absence / lack of water is the most serious problem . 2. The girl has a good way _____ studying English . 3. The key _____ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 三 重点介词的用法归纳与辨析 1. 表示世纪、年、月、 季、周 用 in / during , in the 1990s , in May , in spring , in the first week of June 2. 在某一天或某天上、下午、晚上 、前夕 用 on
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others . 4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
11. 不定式复合结构中的 for , of
1）It is clever ______ you to answer such a difficult an
2）It is mean ______ her to give me so little pocket mo
3）It is quite impossible _____ him to explain why .
3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂 动词连用用在否定句（ 在句首、强调句 不用till ).
(英语)高三介词的考点归纳与解题指导
高三英语介词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳介词在语法填空中每年必考。
主要考点有：1. 简单介词。
如：after，as，like，behind，for，from，of，in，on，at，to，with，by，about，above，across，against，below，beside，between，beyond，during，opposite，past，despite，near 等。
2. 复合介词。
如：throughout，outside，within，without，onto，into，upon等。
3. 短语搭配中的介词。
如at a price，on one’s own，on sale，at table，be tired from doing，show respect for，reward sb. for sth，in a low voice等。
此外，常用介词构成的短语：二、解法指导介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词。
因此，做纯空格的语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。
然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。
[例1]（2013年广东）The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would bebecause he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.解析：因名词短语a lower price和the sweat and struggle在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；第一空，根据与price的搭配，填at，at a lower price表示“以更低的价格”；第二空，由show respect for可知，填for。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧解析
一、高考英语语法填空考点概览：
二、高考英语语法填空考点解析：
●
三、高考英语语法填空具体考点解析：
（一）无提示词
1、冠词：
2、代词：
3、介词： 介词要靠平时的积累和记忆，掌握常 见的in，on,at,of ,about,with等介词 的用法和记忆相关短语的固定搭配。
4、连词：
5、be动词、情态动词和助动词以及不定式符 号to。这类词的考查主要是在强调句、倒装 句、虚拟语气、主谓一致等句型中。其中， be动词还可能是对被动语态的考查。
（二）有提示词
1.
(1).谓语动词：
(2).非谓语动词：
3、词性转换：
3、词性转换：
词性转换解题步骤：
语法填空介词解题技巧
高考语法填空介词解题技巧1．判断空后是否有谓语，确定填介词设空后没有谓语动词，而是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不在句中作主语也不作动词的宾语，则该空填介词，空后的部分作它的宾语。
2．记牢一词多义的情况(1)for：①(去向)往；向，如：leave for 动身去……；②为得到，为获取；③表一段时间，如：for two years 两年；④因为，由于；⑤就……而言。
(2)in：①in＋一段时间，用于将来时；②in＋表示“方式/语言/材料”的名词，表“以……方式/用……语言/材料”；③表方向，朝，向，如in the direction。
(3)by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如by car/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand。
(4)with：①带有，具有；②用，以；③和……在一起；④因为，由于；⑤和其他动词连用。
(5)beyond：①在……另一边；②在……更远处；③超出；非……所能及。
(6)as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后；work as 从事……工作；serve as 可用作……；act as 担任；充当……。
3．依据句式和搭配填介词①与动词搭配，如：mistake ... for ... “把……误认为……”；devote ... to ... “致力于……”。
②与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of “缺乏……”；on one's own/by oneself “靠自己”。
③与形容词搭配，如：be absent from “缺席”；be busy with “忙于”。
课堂练习1．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack________ dogs, seven to be exact. 2．Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.3．I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.4．This trend was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and________ work.6.After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree________ engineering or architecture.7.The answer________ this question is not clear.8．First celebrated ________ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．9．One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.10．If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.11．But my connection with pandas goes back________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.12．Most of us are more focused________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.13．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.14.The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.课后练习（一）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8(high) than they actually are.Of 9nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法填空技巧
高考英语语法填空技巧英语语法填空题不给词情况在高考英语中，命题者不给词，则填词范围必然有一定限制，即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等，而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。
在全国III卷高考英语试题中，主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词，下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。
1.冠词。
包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the，不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前，定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词，同时还有以下特殊用法，即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。
例如：……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.解析：此题考查冠词，(1)可数名词前用a或an。
(2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。
(3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。
此题的名词model，为可数名词，并以单数形式出现，因而用不定冠词a。
意思一个模特。
2.定语从句。
主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，不过要注意what不能引导定语从句，且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。
例如：…… 64has take n part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).解析：此题考查定语从句，且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。
指人时必须用who，不能用that。
若为限制定语从句的话，则who与that都能够使用。
3.介词。
介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容，需要引起足够的重视。
在日常学习过程中，教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语，如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑，不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。
高考语法填空抢分热点之介词(解析版)
11 高考语法填空抢分热点之介词一、考点精讲1.常用介词。
例如：before“在......之前”；as“作为”；beyond“超过，在......之上”；with“和......在一起，随着”；by“通过，被，由”。
2.介词后跟名词、代词宾格、动名词或宾语从句作宾语。
例如：On hearing the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.（听到这个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。
）；He makes his living by tell stories.（他以讲故事为生。
）3.短语介词、介词短语和介词的固定搭配。
例如：along with“连同......一起”；by chance“偶然，意外地”；a visit to“对......的访问”；contact with“与......取得联系”；depend on“依赖，依靠”。
二、高考题经典解读1. A lot of skills are needed _____ the job.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。
句意：这项工作需要很多技能。
此处用for表示目的，意为“为了”。
故答案为for。
Giant pandas also serve _____9___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 考查动词短语。
句意：大熊猫也是保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来了保护。
动词短语：serve as“充当，担任”，其中as是介词，意为“作为”。
故答案为as。
2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs ,seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
备考202X年高考高中英语语法突破重难易错点专题02 介词
备考202X年高考高中英语语法突破重难易错点专题02 介词介词是连接词语与其他成分的词，在高中英语中是一个重要的语法要点。
介词的使用正确与否直接影响到句子的表达是否准确和自然。
本专题将介绍一些常见的介词用法，帮助学生在备考高考英语时突破介词的重难易错点。
一、介词与名词的搭配1. in，on，at，by与时间的搭配- in表示月、季节、年、世纪等一段时间。
例句：I was born in 1995.（我出生于1995年。
）- on表示星期、月份的某一天。
例句：I have a meeting on Monday.（我星期一有个会议。
）- at表示具体的时间点。
例句：The party starts at 7 o'clock.（晚上7点开始聚会。
）- by表示在某一时间之前或之前的不久。
例句：I'll be back by 5 o'clock.（我会在5点之前回来。
）2. in，on，at与地点的搭配- in表示大的地方，例如国家、城市、大陆等。
例句：She lives in New York City.（她住在纽约市。
）- on表示小的地方，例如街道、楼层等。
例句：The cafe is on the first floor.（咖啡馆在一楼。
）- at表示具体的地点或某一场合。
例句：We will meet at the park.（我们会在公园见面。
）3. with，in，on与名词的搭配第1页/共4页- with表示伴随某人或某物。
例句：She went to the movies with her friends.（她和她的朋友一起去看电影。
）- in表示某事物的内部或某一方面。
例句：He is interested in art.（他对艺术感兴趣。
）- on表示某事物的表面。
例句：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）二、介词短语的用法1. look after，take care of与照顾的区别- look after表示照料某人或某物，强调照顾的一段时间。
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短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 ： from behind /above / under , until after
分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /b
8. On 与 about 区别
简单区分：about通俗大众；on学术【专业】性强
on与about 二者都是介词，意为“关于，论及” 等，一般情况下，二者可以互相替换，但二者有 点区别：about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是 一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等； on多 用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性， 如：The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving. He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们做个关于 党史的报告。
10 表原因的介词：
for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of 1. He didn’t come to the meeting ______ his illness 2. The reason ______ his being angry is that he lost his cell phone. 3. ______ a heavy snow , the highway has been closed up. 4. The accident is ______ the driver’s drinking .
4） It is hard ______ you to learn a foreign language
without perseverance . 12 . 兼类词 （ 兼作连词和副词） after since till / until before .
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
make sth of / from / into 介词＋ the + 人体部位 （strike / catch / hit/
prevent sb from doing
persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason)
English well.
总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、
不定式组成介词短语。 This machine is in good condition .
Where is the key to my bike ?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water She always thinks herself above others 总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。
注意:learn about,read about,quarrel about,hear about, story about 等短语一般涉 及知识的深度,所以不能用on代替about。
We're going to listen to a lecture afternoon He wrote the school. African history this
5. in , after , later in + 一段时间 . 常用 一般将来时。 after + 一段时间 . 常用一般过去时。 after + 点时间 . 用各种时态。 一段时间 ＋ later 过去时
6 . 地点介词 : at , on , in , to , off across , through over , under below , above to （ 静态 ）, towards ( 动态 ）,along 7. 表示方式、手段、 工具 的介词 by / through ( 表泛指 的方式、手段） by (交通工具类） by / with / in ( 方式、手段） 1.The boy likes writing _____ a pen and especially likes writing _____ blue and black ink . 2. He got full mark _____ his own effort, he often
介词
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续 两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的, 除此以外，介词还频繁出现在完型填空和 短文改错。涉及面较广，考察了学生的词 汇量和对介词的正确使用
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、 代词（ 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ） 构成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词: at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 合成介词: within 、 inside 、 onto、 throughout .
10. between / among (三者以上）
1） Mary is sitting _____ Tom and wang Li.
2） She was busy _____ cooking , washing , sewing and looking after the baby . 3）Shanghai is _____the largest cities in the world 4） A horse can be seen _____ trees now.
3. 在某一时刻、 或某一点时间用 at .
4. till , until , to 的用法。 1） till / until 与延续动词连用，用于肯定句，与短暂 动词连用用在否定句（ 在句首、强调句 不用till ).
2) to 表终结常与from 连用 from … to … from time to time from hand to hand from door to door from house to house from one + 名词＋ to another 表 “依次” 名词 + by + 同一名词 one by one …
二. 介词搭配 1. 动词＋ 介词 rob sb of sth ( clear / inform /cheat / remind / accuse / cure . etc) supply us with sth = supply sth to / for sb ( provide / fill )
buy sth for sb ( leave / get / win / gain / lose )
tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand )
All but one are here . Nobody but I likes literature . 2） 后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but He has nothing to do but wait . 3) 固定短语 have no choice but to do sth （只得做某事） can nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t but do sth ＝cannot help but do sth (不得不 but for / but that…（要不是）
3. He is angry _____ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _____ being laughed at by others . 4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
say to sb ( suggest / explain / apologize / murmur /whisper)
同一介词与不同动词 （ to / for / at … 同一动词与不同介词的搭配 ( look / agree / hear / call /stand …
2. 形容词＋ 介词 afraid / angry / anxious / tired / strict / good popular / pleased / known / familiar 1. I’m afraid _____ being late for school because my head teacher is very strict _____ us . 2. Einstein was known ______ his theory of relativity _____ a famous physics scientist ______ the world .
It is a book 一本学术著作)
birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书。(可能是
It is a book birds. 那是一本关于鸟类的书。(可能是一 本供小孩看的故事书)
9. 表 “ 除… 之外 ” 的介词 besides , but ＝ except ， except for , except that … 注意： 1） 前面有不定代词、 疑问代词时，多用but