2021年河南中考英语一轮复习训练：第二十二讲·人教九年级 Unit 13—Unit 14
第二十二讲九年级Unit 13—Unit 14一、阅读理解ADan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into the class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped forhim.The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand."Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said.Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand."That was cool, Dan.You are a hero!"Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan.Miss Mills smiled.Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again?Anyway,who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind.They planned togive him some help. When Dan got to the class the next day,he saw a sign onthe wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled."Perhapsit's not that hard to rap on TV," he thought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him?A. They hear him rap.B. They see a sign on the wall.C. They see the things on his desk.D. They hear Miss Mills' encouragement.2.What does "clapped" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 争论B. 犹豫C. 鼓掌D. 感恩3.Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV?A. He got nervous a lot.B. He was afraid to lose.C. He had to improve his physics.D. He planned to cheer for others.4.What do you think happened later according to the story?A. Dan hated his friends for their push.B. Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C. Dan attended the national competition.D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition.5.Where is the text most probably from?A. A storybook.B. A guidebook.C. A cookbook.D. A poster.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are a great number of pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescope. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speed — so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. Even if the tiniest piece of junk crashes into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.When two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces, which makes things worse. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired at space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, thebigger it will become," he says.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC News reports.7. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.8. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere sothat .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools won't become space junkC. the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied9. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. By catching it with nets.B. By using robots to collect it.C. By burning it in the earth's atmosphere.D. By sending it further away from the earth.10. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.二、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
河南中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第二十二讲九年级全册Unit13_14写作帮环境保护素材
环境保护面对日益严重的环境问题,环保成了人们关注的一大话题。
此话题主要从以下三个方面进行设题:1.环境污染现象和你对环境污染的看法;2.保护环境的建议与措施;3.叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。
【提分好词】·提出建议或措施·1.reuse/recycle paper重复使用/回收利用纸张2.plant more trees多种树3.turn off lights关灯4.low-carbon life低碳生活5.public transport公共交通6.reduce pollution减少污染7.call on呼吁8.be supposed to应该9.take steps/action采取行动10.protect...from...保护……免受……11.improve/protect the environment改善/保护环境12.play a part/role起作用13.stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事14.build a healthy living environment创建一个健康的生活环境·其他·1.plastic bags塑料袋2.cut down trees砍伐树木3.white/water/air/noise pollution白色/水/空气/噪音污染4.be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for 对……有害5.pollute the environment 污染环境【提分好句】1.We can write on both sides of paper.我们可以在纸的双面书写。
2.We can take cloth bags instead of paper bags or plastic bags.我们可以带布袋而不是纸袋或塑料袋。
3.We should put rubbish into dustbins, and never spit everywhere.我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里,并且不随地吐痰。
2021年中考英语人教版复习 第一部分·第二十二讲·九年级 Unit 13—Unit 14 课件
环境保护 典例剖析
①If everyone... I believe that ... 结尾:表达自 ②I hope/wish... 己的愿望。 ③I'm looking forward to...
④With the help of all the students, I believe we can...
环境保护 典例剖析
Hello, everyone! It's our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.______________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
考点2 afford的用法
好题在线
4.Life is too short. We cannot afford ___t_o___waste any second of it. 5.Steven was from a poor family. His parents _c_o_u_l_d__ not afford to buy
河南省中考英语复习考点知识过关第二十二讲九全Unit13_14课件
考点7
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6
set out 的用法
语境拓展 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.
在你踏上新的旅程的时候,不要忘记你来自哪里。
set out同set off,意为"出发;启程"。表示"出发去某地"可以用"set out /off for +地点"。如: We'll set out for Nanjing tomorrow. 明天我们将出发去南京。 He said goodbye to his wife and set out on his journey. 他告别了妻子就启程了。
考点7
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6
harmful 的用法
好题在线
2.You must give up smoking. It is harmful (harm) to your health. D. harmful
3.Why did she get so mad? It was only a C joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless
归纳拓展
同根词:harm (n.) 危害;伤害。常见搭配有பைடு நூலகம்do harm to..."对……有害",相当于be harmful to...。如: Drinking too much does harm to his health.=Drinking too much is harmful to his health.饮酒 过多对他的身体健康有害。 反义词:harmless (adj.) 无害的;没有伤害的
2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练22 九年级 Unit 13~Unit 14
22 九年级Unit 13~Unit 14一、单项填空( )1.—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?—It's easy. Just follow the .A.discussionsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.situations( )2.—After the big exams, we can finally have a good rest.—How I am for a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.A.worriedB.knownC.thirstyD.good( )3.Life is too short. We cannot to waste any second of it.A.affordB.refuseC.waitD.fail( )4.Before you ask someone for help, find out he's the right person for your problem.A.sinceB.thatC.unlessD.whether( )5.—Why does Jack to study Chinese?—Because he wants to study and travel in China.A.take onB.set upC.set outD.put up( )6.—Sally, your mother went on a trip to Yunnan last week.—Yes. She says that she for home in two days.A.leavesB.will leaveC.has leftD.left( )7.—Can Li Hong speak three foreign languages?—Yes. English, she can also speak Russian and French.A.Along withpared withC.Dealing withD.Helping with( )8.—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.—Yes, they in an art room.A.paintedB.were paintedC.paintD.are painted二、完形填空(原创)also because bird clear fly listlive north safe they travelA Chinese tourism website worked with animal protection organizations to give a list of eight good places in China to watch birds. This 1.was announced on April 1, International Bird Day.Baiwangshan Forest Park and Olympic Forest Park in Beijing are on the list, as Beijing is an important passage (通道) for birds flying from 2.to south. It's reported that over 260 kinds of 3.take the Olympic Forest Park as their habitat (栖息地).Different birds 4.in the wetlands (湿地) of Dongying city, Shandong Province. And with a high-power binocular (双筒望远镜), people can watch them 5..Spring and summer is the time for baby birds to learn 6.. If one happens to find a baby bird that fell out of its nest (巢), one should put it back in the nest, a 7.place nearby, or call the local wildlife protection station.One should not take the baby bird home to raise 8.it's difficult to provide the nutrition (营养) that a baby bird needs. 9., it will be hard for the bird to return to the wild after being dependent on humans.The website has been encouraging its users to 10.responsibly. Most users said11.would like to change their way of travel to protect the environment.三、阅读理解(原创)(家乡保卫战)My name is Will Charouhis. My hometown is Miami, Florida. The city is known for its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. It's very popular with tourists. However, scientists say it's in trouble. Because of climate change, the sea level is rising. As a coastal city, Miami will suffer (遭受) badly. By 2070, the city will probably be under two feet of water.Life will be hard then. I know this because I once experienced the effects of climate change. Itwas in September, 2017. Hurricane (飓风) Irma hit Florida. It caused serious flooding in Miami. My city was almost completely under water. For days, I thought about what I could do. How could I help to prevent this from happening again?I became interested in mangroves (红树林). These trees grow in or near water. They are good at taking in greenhouse gases from the air. They can also protect coastal cities against rising seas.I started the “A Million Mangroves” project in 2018. I asked people to help protect mangroves.Three years ago, because of some reason, I couldn't go to school. Neither could I spend time with my friends indoors. But I was able to spend months working along Florida's coastlines. I planted more than six miles of new mangroves.I'll continue to work on the project and teach people about the importance of protecting trees. It's useless to just be afraid of climate change. Turn your fear into action. We can all do something to save our planet.( )1.What's Miami famous for?A.Lots of mangroves.B.Rising sea level.C.Changeable climate.D.Beautiful beaches.( )2.What happened in September, 2017?A.A hurricane hit Florida.B.The writer grew millions of trees.C.Miami was under two feet of water.D.People started to do something to save the earth.( )3.When did the writer start the “A Million Mangroves” project?A.In 2017.B.In 2018.C.In 2020.D.In 2023.( )4.What did the writer do three years ago?A.He spent time with friends indoors.B.He worked along Florida's coastlines.C.He volunteered in the community.D.He thought about how to prevent flood. ( )5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.One tree can't make a forest.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.The early bird catches the worm.【参考答案】一、1~5BCADC6~8BAB二、1.list 2.north 3.birds 4.live 5.clearly 6.to fly7.safe8.because9.Also10.travel11.they【选材理由】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的几个观鸟的好地方,以及参加观鸟活动的注意事项。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit13知识点+测试卷+思维导图
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit13知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.1.重点词汇：bottom, fisherman, coal, advantage, industry, law, gate, bottle, president, work, metal...2. 短语归纳：1. be full of 充满2. get in the shower 在洗淋浴3. leave sth in sp 把某物留在某地4. by the time... 到……的时候；到……之前5. be late for class 上课迟到6. go off 发出响声7. brush one’s teeth 刷牙8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程9. be about to 即将……；正要……10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 疑惑地；不相信地12. take off （飞机等）起飞13. show up 赶到14. get a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会15. leave for sth 动身去某地16. sell out 卖光17. lose weight 减肥18. run out of 用完3. 必背典句：1. We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。
2. The river used to be clean. 这条河过去是干净的。
3. The air is badly polluted. 空气受到严重污染。
4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are goodfor health.没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
4.语法知识：英语句子成分分析组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
河南专用2021版中考英语九全第22课时Units13_14课件人教新目标版
重点短语 1. air pollution 空气污染 2. cut down 减少 3. lead to 引起;通向;导致 4. the number of ……的数量 5. so far 到目前为止 6. be good for 对……有益 7. take part in 参加 8. afford to 买得起(某物)
生活中的标识语及习惯语 Recycle
WildAid美国野生救援协会 WWF世界自然基金会 Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 Keep (one's)cool!保持冷静! Time is money.时间就是金钱。
情景交际 Unit 13 谈论污染和环境保护 1.—Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems? —Well,to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 2.We're trying to save the earth. 3.The river used to be so clean. 4.We should help save the sharks.
第22课时 九年级(全) Units 13~14
核心精讲过关
知识点1 afford的用法 知识点2 “no matter+疑问词”的用法 知识点3 congratulate的用法 知识点4 be responsible for的用法
难点辨析突破
难点一 separate与divide 难点二 none与no one
3.plastic (adj.)塑料的;做作的;虚伪的 (n.)塑料;信用卡 如:plastic sisters塑料姐妹(感情虚伪的表面姐妹) plastic smiles笑容刻板 Do they take plastic? 他们收信用卡吗? 4.president (n.)负责人;主席;总统;董事长 如:the president of Columbia Pictures 哥伦比亚影业公司董事长
河南人教版中考英语基础教材过关练习 第22课时 九年级(全) Units 13~14
第22课时九年级(全)Units 13~14一、单项选择1.(2018湖南长沙)—Is the man over there Adam?—It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t2.(2018上海)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others3.(2018甘肃兰州)—times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon4.(2018河南实验中学二模)When you leave the classroom, please turn off the light energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save5.(2018河南平顶山二模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.We needn’t worry about they.B.Jim father teaches in a middle school.C.Mary looks young than before.D.He as well as I wants to go skating.6.(2017浙江温州)Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering7.(原创)No free plastic bags in the supermarkets can help to white pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce8.(原创)They had to walk back because they a taxi.A.couldn’t afford to takeB.couldn’t afford takingC.can afford to takeD.couldn’t afford take9.(原创)I have to prepare well for the math test tomorrow because it30% of the final exam.A.sets upB.puts upes upD.makes up10.(原创),he raised $150,000.A.In firstB.At the end ofC.In the endD.At the first11.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the messages about protecting the environment.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off12.The Internet is used information for people,but still lots of people are used information from books.A.to get;to gettingB.to get;to getC.to getting;to gettingD.to getting;to get13.—Excuse me, sir. You’re driving so. I have to get to the airport in five minutes.—I’m sorry, but it’s the rush hour.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.sadly14.—Your shoes are beautiful!—Thank you. They are the present my mom bought me last month.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where15.It’s cruel to sharks’ fins. We must stop people from doing that.A.cut downB.cut offC.take downD.take off二、完形填空Do you ever watch old movies?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous1in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her2life she made 70 movies!Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921,she was playing baseball in the3near her home.A movie director4her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演)so well that she5the hearts of some people.At 16,she left school to act.In 1925,she had an agreement with a6studio,20th Century Fox.The studio gave7 a new name,and she acted in several films.Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she did not8.She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a9.She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.10seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.1.A.nurse B.actress C.doctor D.teacher2.A.short zy C.long D.humorous3.A.kitchen B.classroom C.cinema D.street4.A.forgot B.saw C.hurt D.pushed5.A.broke B.avoided C.won D.treated6.A.dance B.film C.music D.school7.A.me B.it C.her D.him8.A.give up B.have a try C.make sure D.lift up9.A.scientist B.writer C.driver D.star10.A.But B.Before C.Since D.As三、阅读理解(2018河南安阳二模)We don’t meet people by accident. Every person you meet will play a role in your life, whether it is big or small. Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, and some will encourage you to do better. At the same time, you are playing a role in their lives as well. We should know that paths cross for a reason.The best teachers are those who don’t tell you how to get there but show you the way.There is no better joy than helping people see something for themselves, seeing them go to higher levels that they could never have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them to do something. Instead, guide them to the source of their own power. Offer them support to help them find their own way and show you what they’re able to do. All you have to do is to believe in them.Never look down on someone. We like to think much of great people, so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily change your positions, so be sure you treat everyone with dignity(尊严).Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. Treat all people, including yourself, with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong. Treat people the way you want to be treated and your life will get better soon.1.According to the passage, the people we meet will not us.A.helpB.hurtC.changeD.encourage2.According to the passage, who are the best teachers?A.The teachers who show you the way there.B.The teachers who are kind to the students.C.The teachers who tell you how to get there.D.The teachers who help you get good grades.3.The writer thinks that we should treat all people with if we don’t want to go wrong.A.a lot of moneyB.good thingsC.candies and fruitD.love and compassion4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.We shouldn’t forgive those who have hurt us.B.We have to fix people or enable them to do something.C.We have to guide people to the source of their own power.D.There is better joy than helping people see something for themselves.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should treat other people kindly.B.We should cherish the people we meet.C.We should thank those who help and support us.D.We should try to help the people who are in trouble.四、任务型阅读(2018河南洛阳二模)Since two years ago, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes. 1To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered shared bikes. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour(坏的).As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. 2When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined(罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses(损失) to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. 3It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit(信用) scores for each user. 4Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.5Bike sharing services will work well if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
人教版初中英语中考 第22讲 九年级 Units 13—14
A. hopeful
B. thankful C. harmful D. helpful
9.Living here could be challenging. The terrible weather conditions in this area can D animal life.
A. bring hope to
③Drinking too much is harmful to his health.=Drinking too much does harm to his health. 饮酒过多对他的健康有害。
考点3 harmful的用法
好题在线
8.Fruit juices can be C to children's teeth, so don't let children drink them too often.
考点2 work的用法[2015.47;2012.83]
③She works for a big company.她在一家大公司工作。
④I work out daily to keep fit.我每天做运动以保持健康。
▶work作名词,意为"工作,职责,作品"。常用搭配:
hard work
"刻苦用功"
part in voluntary work.
A. checks B. affords C. remains
D. achieves
考点4 afford的用法
好题在线
13. A:Oh, dear, what heavy traffic! B:The plane will take off in one hour. (1) C A:I think so. (2) A B:How about going there by underground? A:(3) B
人教版中考英语复习考点二十二九年级Units13-14课件
5．I think it's a great idea that you now must ppaayy forr (付费) plastic bags in some stores. 6．Have you ever thought about how these things can be ppuutt to ggoooodd use(好好利用)? 7．艾米并不是唯一善于回收利用的人。 Amy isn't tthheeoonnllyyoonneewwhhooiissggoooodd at at recycling.
6．_t_htrhorwowaw_aawyay__扔掉；抛弃 7．_p_uplul…ll…dodwonwn__拆下；摧毁 8．_b_rbinrignbg_abckack__恢复；使想起；归还 9．_b_ebhe_ahrmarfmulfutol_to__对……有害 10．_u_puspidseiddeo_wdonwn__上下颠倒；倒转 11．ppuutt sstthh.. ttoo ggoooodd uussee 好好利用某物
词形变换 ◆名词 1．advantage n．优点；有利条件→ddisisaaddvvaanntagge(反义词)n.缺点；不利因素 2．law n．法律；法规→_la_wlayweryer__n．律师 ◆动词 3．cost v．& n．花费→_c_ocstost__(过去式/过去分词)
n.成本；代价 v．使损失；使丧失 ◆形容词 4．harmful adj.有害的→_h_ahrmarm__n．& v．伤害
8．modal v．将要；将会 shall 9．n.水平 leveell 10．n.(大学)学位；度数；程度 ddeegree 11．n.先生；绅士 ggeennttlleemmaann 12．n.任务；工作 task 13．adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离 sseeppaarrate ★sseeppaarraatteeffrroomm 分离；隔开 14．n.翅膀；翼 wing g
河南省中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第二十二讲 九全 Unit 13-14(梳理帮)检测-人
第二十二讲九年级 Unit 13—Unit 14 单元话题Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境)Unit 14 School days(在校时光)熟词生义1.cost (n.)成本 At present,the cost of living keeps increasing.现在,生活成本持续上涨。
2.president(n.)大学校长;总裁;董事长 Jerry's father is the president of a big pany.杰瑞的父亲是一家大公司的总裁。
3.row(v.)划(船)Can you row a boat?你会划船吗?4.instruction(n.)(用复数)用法说明,操作指南 You'd better read the instructions first before you use the camera.在使用相机之前你最好读一下说明书。
5.level(adj.)平坦的;水平的 This ground is not level.这个地面不平。
词汇拓展1.fisherman(n.)→(pl.)渔民;钓鱼的人2.advantage (n.) →(n.) 缺点;不利条件(反义词)3.cost(v.&n.) →(过去式/过去分词)花费4.wood(n.) →(adj.)木制的;木头的5.harm (n.)→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的w (n.)→(n.)律师7.science(n.) →(adj.) 科学上的;科学的8.instruct (v.) →(n.)指示;命令9.care(v.&n.) →(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的→(adj.)小心的;谨慎的→(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→(adv.)小心地;仔细地10.our (pron.)→(pron.)我们的11.manage (v.)→(n.) 经理;经营者12.gentleman(n.) →(pl.)先生;绅士13.thirst(n.) →(adj.)渴望的;口渴的14.thank(v.)→ (adj.) 感谢的;感激的短语归纳1.对……有害2.在……顶部或顶端3.参加4.关掉5.付费;付出代价6.采取行动7.扔掉;抛弃8.好好利用某物9.pull...down10.bring back11.in a row12.回首(往事),回忆,回顾13.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)14.keep one's cool15.(时间)逝去,过去16.信任;信赖17.首先18.渴望;渴求19.对某人心存感激20.ahead of21.along with22.对……有责任;负责任23.set out24.separate from情景交际•谈论保护环境1.—What are your ideas for solving theseproblems?你对解决这些问题的看法是什么?—.我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。