英语音标总表
英语48个国际音标(共179张PPT)全篇

Let’s read:
after ['ɑ:ftә ] 之后 large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的 last [lɑ:st ] 最后
hard [hɑ:d] 硬的
class [klɑ:s ] 班级 fast [fɑ:st ] 快速的 arm [ɑ:m] 胳膊
学习目标5
[ ɔ: ] [ ɔ ]
鹦鹉学舌
[ɔ:]
中元音
[ə]
[ɜ:]
[ʌ]
元
后元音 [ɑ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ɔ:] [ɒ]
音
双元
合口双元 音
[ɔɪ]
[eɪ]
[aɪ]
[əʊ]
[a ʊ]
音
集中双元 音
[ɪə]
[ʊə] [eə]
注意:“:”是长音的标志,意味着该音的发音要长一些,大约是相应短音音长的1.5倍。
爆破 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 音 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ]
示范发音
鹦鹉学舌
[I]
前元音 学习要点:发音比[ i: ]短 促有力 。 发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬 高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比 /i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍 下垂,舌前部也随之稍 稍下降。
示范发音
[i:t]
eat 吃 [i:]
[bi:] Bee 蜜蜂
摩擦 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 音 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r]
破擦 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
辅 音
音
浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻辅 音
浊辅音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌侧 音
浊辅音
国际音标发音口诀表总表

26、/ d / [ d ]DecideLet me know what you decide让我知道你的决定
27、/ k / [ k ]KeepKeep up the good work!再接再厉
28、/ g / [ g ]GovernmentOur government does a great job.
每天操练英语很重要。
13、/υ/ [ u ]ShouldYou possible.
你应该尽量多读书
14、/ u /[ u: ]FoodI like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食物
15、/ e / [ ei ]MistakeDon’t be afraid of making mistakes.不要怕犯错误
44、/ l / [ l ]LearnLearn something new every day.每天都学点新东西
45、/ l /[ l ]HelpfulYou have been very helpful lately.你最近帮了大忙
46、/ w /[ w ]WelcomeYou’re welcome to join us.欢迎加入我们的行列
35、/ θ / [ θ ]BathroomI need to use the bathroom.我要上洗手间
36、/ ð / [ ð ]WeatherAre you used to the weather here?
你适应这里的天气吗?
37、/ h / [ h ]HelpLet me help you.让我来帮助你
41、/ m / [ m ]MemoryI have a poor memory.我的记忆力不好
英语音标大全

英语国际标准音标总共48个元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ][dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r](A) 前元音/i:/b ee/bi:/ ==蜜蜂f ee t/fi:t/==脚k ee p/ki:p/==保持,拿着k ey/ki:/==钥匙t ea m/ti:m/==组,队m ee t/mi:t/==遇见,相逢,相识/i/i t /it/==它b i g/big/==大c i t y/siti/==城市g i ve/giv/==给s i ck/sik/==生病的/e/ g e t/get/==拿,到b e st/best/==最好的t e xt/tekst/==正文h e lp/help/==帮助/æ/f a t/fæt/==肥,胖h a ve/hæv/==拥有c a t/kæt/==猫b a ck/bæk/==后背,后面h a t/hæt/==帽子(B) 后元音/a:/ l au gh/la:f/==笑gl a ss/gla:s/==玻璃h a lf/ha:f/==一半f ar m/fa:m/==农场p ar k/pa:k/==公园/ɔ:/ h or se/hɔ: s/==马s aw/sɔ:/==看到(see的过去试)c or n/kɔ:n/==谷物、谷粒co ur se/kɔ:s/==课程,讲座s al t/sɔ:t/==盐/ɔ/ d o g/dɔg/==狗狗p o t/pɔt/==罐子、瓶子、壶c o st/kɔst/==费用、损失wh a t/wɔt/ h o nest/′ɔnist/==诚恳的,诚实的(to be honest…老实说,坦白讲) /u:/f oo d/fu:d/==食物m oo n/mu:n/==月亮r u le/ru:l/==规矩、尺子l oo se/lu:s/==不固定的(lose 遗失、丢失)n oo n/nu:n/==中午、正午(afternoon 下午)/u/ b oo k/buk/==书p u t/put/==放置g oo d/gud/==好的w ou ld/wud/=(will的过去式) 将要c ou ld/kud/==(can的过去式)能够、会(C) 中元音/ʌ/ m u st/mʌst/必须d oe s/dʌz/做(第三人称单数) m o ney/′mʌni/钱u gly/′ʌgli/丑陋的c o me/kʌm/来/ə:/ n ur se/nə:s/护士b ir d/bə:d/鸟b ur n/bə:n/烧t ur n/tə:n/扭转、转动g ir l/gə:l/女孩/ə/ bett e r/betə/更好的nev e r/nevə/永不work e r/wə:kə/工人welc o me/welkəm/欢迎(D)合口双元音/ei/ m a y/mei/五月n a me/neim/名字g a me/geim/游戏ei ght/eit/八a ge/eidʒ/年龄/əu/n o/nəu/不h o me/həum/家h o pe/həup/希望wr o te/rəut/(write的过去式) n o te/nəut/笔记、记录p o se/pəuz/引起、造型、姿势/ai/ eye/ai/眼睛t i me/taim/时间bu y/bai/购买、换得r i ght/rait/对的,正确,右边b i ke/baik/自行车k i te/kait/风筝/au/ n ow/nau/现在、马上ou t/aut/外、出界h ow/hau/如何、怎样ab ou t/ ə′baut/关于s ou th/sauθ/南边h ou se/haus/房屋、住宅/ɔi/b oy/bɔi/男孩儿t oy/tɔi/玩具娃娃、布娃娃n oi se/nɔiz/噪音v oi ce/vɔis/音量、声音、嗓门p oi nt/pɔint/点、重点c oi n/kɔin/硬币、铜板(E) 集中双元音/iə/ear/iə/耳朵n ear/niə/附近id ea/ai′diə/点子、主意、想法he ar/hiə/听到、听见、听me re/miə/只不过sp ear/spiə/矛、标枪/εə/air/εə/空气t ear/tεə/撕碎(眼泪,发音不同) c are/kεə/关心、在乎d are/dεə/胆敢、敢f air/fεə/合理的,公平的th ere/ðεə/那边,那里/uə/t our/tuə/旅游、观光p oor/puə/平穷的s ure/ʃuə/当然、一定、确定m oor/muə/停泊、荒野y our/juə/你的(F) 清辅音/p/p ea/pi:/豌豆p ie/pai/馅饼、派to p/tɔp/最、顶ca p/kæp/帽子p eo p le/pi:pl/人们、人p ride/praid/骄傲、尊严(形容词:proud)/b/b ee/bi:/蜜蜂b y/bai/靠近、按照b uy/bai/购买b lack/blæk/黑色b ear/bεə/承受、熊/t/le t/let/让sa t/sæt/坐下(sit的过去式) fee t/fi:t/ t eam/ti:m/t ide/taid/潮水/d/ le d/led/引领、领袖(lead的过去式) sa d/sæd/悲伤的fee d/fi:d/喂养、满足、供给d o/du:/做d ear/diə/亲爱的/k/lac k/læk/缺乏、短缺ta k e/teik/拿,带cloc k/klɔk/钟c lass/kla:s/班级、课wee k end/′wi:kend/周末/g/ bi g/big/大的la g/læg/滞后、缓慢、卡顿g lass/gla:s/ g um/gʌm/牙龈、口香糖g ood/gud/好g uest/gest/客人/f/f ace/feis/脸f ast/fa:st/快的lea f/li:f/叶子sur f/sə:f/冲浪、浏览f avorite/′fei vərit/偏好/v/ v ery/′veri/非常fi v e/faiv/五fe v er/′fi:və/高烧ser v e/sə:v/服务、服役ne v er/′nevə/永不/θ/ ba th/ba:θ/洗澡th ick/θik/厚的(sick/sik/有病的) mou th/mauθ/嘴brea th/breθ/呼吸(名词,动词breathe)thought/θɔ:t/ 想法、看法author/´ɔθə/作家truth/tru:θ/真相/ð/th e/ ðə/ th ey/ðei/ th at/ðæt/ mo th er/′mʌðə/ th us/ ðʌs/如此这样、从而th en/ðen/然后/s/ fa ce/feis/脸mou se/maus/老鼠、鼠标cake s/keiks/ cap s/kæps/ like s/laiks/ s top s/stɔps/(G)浊辅音/z/clo se/kləuz/关闭key s/ki:z/钥匙boy s/bɔiz/男孩pen s/penz/钢笔halve s/ha:vz/减半、对半分/tʃ/ cat ch/kætʃ/捉住、抓住ch eep/tʃi:p/便宜的ri ch/ritʃ/ 富有的wat ch/wtʃ/ 观看、看、手表ch ild/tʃaild/孩子ques tion/kwestʃən/问题tea ch/ti:tʃ/教、授ch allenge/tʃlindʒ/挑战/dʒ/oran ge/′ɔridʒ/橘子lar ge/la:dʒ/宽的j uice/dʒu:s/汁、液j ob/dʒɔb/工作、活儿/tr/tr ee/tri:/树tr y/trai/尝试tr ue/tru:/真的、真实的tr ouble/traubl/麻烦tr ack/træk/小道、cd上的一首歌曲/dr/ dr y/drai/干燥的、干的dr eam/dri:m/梦dr ess/dres/裙子dr ink/driŋk/喝hun dr ed/′hʌndrid/百/ʃ/ sh e/ʃi:/她sh arp/ʃa:p/锋利的fi sh/fiʃ/鱼sh ock/ʃɔk/打击、冲击sh ark鲨鱼sh oe/ʃu:/鞋/ʒ/plea sure/′pleʒə/愉快、娱乐mea sure/′meʒə/测量televi sion/′teliviʒən/电视机/ts/le t′s/lets/ spor ts/spɔ:ts/运动pu ts/puts/放置wri tes/raits/写sea ts/si:ts/座位/dz/ han ds/hændz/手bir ds/bə:dz/鸟frien ds/freindz/朋友be ds/bedz/床stan ds/stændz/站立/h/h e/ hi:/他h ard/ha:d/难h im/him/他h eard/hə:d/听的过去式h alf/ha:f/一半/l/l ike/laik/喜欢、像l ate/leit/迟、晚l earn/lə:n/学l ead/li:d/带领、引领l ight/lait/光、灯、火机/m/m y/mai/我的m ore/mɔ:/更多see m/si:m/似乎m eat/mi:t/肉m ind/maind/思维、脑经m en/men/男人、人(man的负数)/n/n ice/nais/美妙的、美的wi n d/waind/风mi n d/maind/ rai n/rein/雨fi n e/fain/好的,可以的/ŋ/ sin g/siŋ/唱win g/wiŋ/ 翅膀、机翼rin g/riŋ/铃声、指环、戒指lon g/lɔŋ/长的/j/y ou/ju:/你f e w/fju:/一点点y ard/ja:d/码、后院、院子m u sic/′mju:zik/音乐st u dent/′stju:dnt/学生exc u se/ik′skju:z/借口、原谅/w/ w ork/wə:k/工作、作业w ay/wei/道路、方式w ell/wel/很好的wh at/wɔt/什么t w elve/twelv/十二t w in/twin/双胞、一对/r/r ed/red/红色r oad/rəud/小路wr ite/rait/写wr ong/rɔŋ/错误的p r oblem/′prɔbləm/问题音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun T ongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)Y ou are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night liketonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Y es,this is the pairof scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)[ i: ] ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field[ i ] :i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious[ e ] :ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] :ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse[E] :er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a:around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American abovee:hundred studentar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:areu:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o:come mother brother love above month ou :trouble rough flourishoo:blood floodal:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught our:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought oughtoo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u:true truth blueoo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolfing :sing king morning evening cial :social special sion :propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion :station nation translation attention question ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice noise joino:home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa:boat coat goal road [ au ] ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how towna:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay:play say may way today May ea:great break ai:rain paint plain ey:they greyoo:look good foot book cook ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push o:woman wolf。
英语国际音标表(48个)word版

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/单元音短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音:(20个)一.单元音:(12个)1.前元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree lead she piece receive; three weeks, green tea ; Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。
)2) [ I ]发音字母:i y e ui u apicture miss many happy decide;little by little, bit by bit;A little learning is a dangerous thing. (一知半解,害己误人。
)3) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay)egg pleasure lesson hotel many; All’s well that ends well. (结局好就一切都好。
)4) [ æ ] 发音字母 aand as happy black man as; caps and hats; The rat is running on a narrow track.2. 后元音:5) [ɑ:] 字母组合: ar acar farm garden plant calm; Far from eye, far from heart. (眼不见,心不烦。
英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表分类音标示例单词元音(20个)/ɑ:/car元音(20个)/ɔ:/ door元音(20个)/ə:/ 饿元音(20个)/i:/ 意元音(20个)/U:/ food元音(20个)/ʌ/ but元音(20个)/ɒ/ dog元音(20个)/ə/ Adog元音(20个)/ɪ/ big元音(20个)/ʊ/ 呜元音(20个)/e/ bed元音(20个)/æ/ apple元音(20个)/eɪ/ day元音(20个)/aɪ/ 爱元音(20个)/ɔɪ/ boy元音(20个)/ɪə/ dear元音(20个)/eə/ bear元音(20个)/aʊ/ 奥元音(20个)/əʊ/ 漏元音(20个)/ʊə/ poor辅音(28个)/p/ p辅音(28个)/t/ t辅音(28个)/k/ k辅音(28个)/f/ 夫辅音(28个)/θ/think辅音(28个)/s/ s辅音(28个)/b/ b辅音(28个)/d/ d辅音(28个)/g/ g辅音(28个)/v/ 服辅音(28个)/ð/ with辅音(28个)/z/ z辅音(28个)/ʃ/ she辅音(28个)/h/ him辅音(28个)/ts/ 呲students辅音(28个)/tʃ/ much辅音(28个)/tr/ try辅音(28个)/ʒ/ Usually decision 辅音(28个)/r/ red辅音(28个)/dz/ Cards辅音(28个)/dʒ/ orange辅音(28个)/dr/ drive辅音(28个)/m/ m辅音(28个)/n/ n辅音(28个)/andthin//ŋ/辅音(28个)/j/ y辅音(28个)/w/ 吴辅音(28个)/ju:/ U, you辅音(28个)/ǀ/1. 当/ǀ/ 在元音前的时候如(let),或者在两个元音之间如(ˈdilidʒənt) 都念“了”。
2. 当/ǀ/ 在元音后如(smɔ:l) 或者词尾如(litl)的时候念small 里的这个音/n/。
英语国际音标共48个音素

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
48个英语音标表:新版国际音标学习英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦)。
一、元音在英语的元音中,一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素,发音时要注意“前轻后重,前长后短”的特点。
(一)单元音(12个)1、/i:/ 例词:me he she see tea key east发音要诀:舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平,做微笑状,发“一”之长音。
2、/ I / 例词:it big ship study listen发音要决:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
3、/e/ 例词:bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决:舌近硬颚,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状。
4、/ æ / 例词:map cap cat bad and apple发音要决:双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
5、/ɑ:/ 例词:car fast dark star card hard farm garden的发音:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“啊”之长音。
6、/ ʌ / 例词:cup mother touch发音要决:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发短促之“啊”音。
7、/ə:/ 例词:her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
8、/ə / 例词:ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄”之短音。
9、/u:/ 例词:zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot发音要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。
英语音标

48个国际音标表单元音(12个):[i:] eat[i:t] feel[fi:l][i] sit[sit] big[big][ɔ:] for[fɔ:] more[mɔ:][ɔ] hot[hɔt] oil[ɔil][ə:] girl[ɡə:l] service[’sə:vis]双元音(8个): [ai] bike[baik] write[rait][ei] wait[weit] day[dei][ɔi] boy[bɔi] enjoy[in’dʒɔi][iə] idea [ai ’diə] here[hiə][eə] hair[heə] where [hweə](h不发音)[uə] tour[tuə] flower[’flauə][əu] boat[bəut] know[nəu][au] town[taun] how[hau]辅音:(28个):(有气无声)Λ清辅音[p] park[pɑ:k] pack[pæk][t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k][k] keep[k i:p] bank[bæŋk][f]face[feis] free[fri:][∫] shirt[∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən][s]sit[sit] say[sei][θ]think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ][ts]cats[kæts] lots[lɔts][tr]tree[tri:] try[trai][t∫]such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫](有声无气)Λ浊辅音:[b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi][d]dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd][g]bag[dæɡ] go[ɡəu][v]give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v][ʒ]job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin][z]zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz][ð]father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] weather[’weðə] [dz]beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz][dr]address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:][dʒ]object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ][m]map [mæp] me[mi:, mi][n]win[win] thin[θin][l]let[let] lead[led][ŋ]pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ][r]red[red] reach[ri:t∫][h]hi[hai] he [hi:, i][w]wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə][j]yes[jes] year[jə:][ə] after[’ɑ:ftə] color[美](colou r)[’kʌlə][u:] cool [ku:l] who [hu:][u] put[put] book[buk][ɑ:] car[kɑ:] hard[hɑ:d][∧] bus[b∧s] sunny[’s∧ni][æ] and[ænd] carry[’kæri][e] tell[tel] bread[bred]The please is mine我很荣幸,Smith太太。
英语音素表48音标表

英语音素表48音标表(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音 [ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [Ʒ] [θ] [ð] [r] [h]破擦音 [tſ] [dƷ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat mapblack back1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpendeskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai] bike flydrive1-05time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish bigdrink sitmilkswim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01[i]orange comradevillage cabbage2-02e []hundred student openmoment2-03[i]chicken pocket beginchildren2-04i []/[i]holiday beautifulfamily animal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite2-06o []second tonightsomebody welcome2-07 [u] also zero photo2-08u[] autumn difficult2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plantgraph askgrasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find childlight high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] mostpostcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[] comemonkey love mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rainwait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02al[:] small ball talk wall all6-03al在f m前[:l] always alsosalt almost6-04[α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw6-06ea [i:]teach easycheap please6-07[e]heavy breadsweaterweather6-08 [ei] break great6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε]bear pearwear swear6-11 [:]earth learnearly6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer6-14ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew在 j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal6-19oar/oor [:] roar boarddoor floor6-20oi/oy [i] noise pointboy toilet6-21oo [u:]broom foodtooth school6-22 [u]book lookcook footgood6-23ou/ow [au]flower housecount down6-24 [u]know rowthrow though6-25 []youngcountryenough6-26 [u:]group yousoup through6-27our[:]course yourfour6-28 [au] our hour ours6-29 [:] journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit6-32 Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picturecoat music9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06 [] machine 9-Chicago 07-ck [k] cock pocket black knock9-08d [d] doctor bread hand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go9-13 []orange largeGerman9-14-ghgh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]languageanguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar jokejoin July9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock9-23l [l] life milk school tall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine tennote9-27 [ŋ]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig ship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quite quarter9-33r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk9-35 [z] music husband9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet9-40 [] patient nation9-41tch [] watch catch match9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirtymethod9-43 [ð]the these withthan9-44。
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/(5个)短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e// /æ/ (7个)双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/(8个)辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/ / h/浊辅音/ʒ//dz/ /dʒ//dr/ / r/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/国际音标四十八,除去元音二十个,还剩辅音二十八。
元音又分单和双,十二个单来八个双。
单元音又分长和短,五个长来八个短。
双元音尾巴有特点,三I二U三个ə.辅音二十八个又分家,八个单过二十对成家。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble roughblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower判断单词读音的三个步骤一、数元字组的个数数一数元字组的数目。
有几个元字组就有几个音节{在《英语单词拼读规则表》中,元字组指的是:元音字母[元音字母共有五个:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。
Yy和Ww 也可以当作元音字母来用,当这两个字母出现在单词(或音节)的开头时,通常被当作辅音字母来用;如果不是出现在词首,Yy、Ww经常被当作元音字母来用,Yy相当于元音字母Ii,Ww相当于元音字母Uu元音字母出现在重读音节时,或者是开音节,或者是闭音节]和元音字组[元音字组由两个或三个元音字母组合而成,少数几个辅音字母(r l w y)也可以和元音字母一起组成元音字组]}。
二、划分音节划分音节时以元字组为核心。
三、找出重读音节1.单音节词都是重读音节一个元音。
如:patient nation allegiance,但是在计算音节的数目时要把它们当成两个音节来计算。
quiet 一词中,ie发三元音,这时ie构成的是一个音节。
quiet hour fire 这些词的读音含有三元音,和双元音一样,三元音也可以被看作一个音素,所以这几个词是单音节词。
•音节有七种构成形式•一、开音节以元音字母结尾的音节,如:hi here la tion, cele bra te com ple te, se cret•二、相对开音节以辅音字母和一个不发音的-e 结尾的音节,如:name scene kite coke cute•三、闭音节以辅音字母结尾的音节,如:map bag dullcom pan ion vic tory rub ber um brel la•四、元音字母组合如:wait play bee beat be lie ve field show sow shout suit•五、-r音节如:her, bar 等。
•六、-re音节如:fire, hare 等。
•七、成节辅音l, m, n 的前面如果由一个其它的辅音音素,这个辅音音素可以同l, m, n 构成音节。
这时l, m, n 叫作成音节辅音。
如:bot tl e, bot tom, but ton 等。
补充说明:在国外的语音书籍里,像bot tl e属于成音节辅音;而像bot tom, but ton等不属于成音节辅音,因为它们的第二个音节里含有元音音素音节的划分1.一个音节至少有一个元音字母。
即a,e,i,o,或u,有时也可以是y。
例如:re/fuse,un/com/for/ta/ble,jum/ping,a/void/ed,gar/lic,for/ty2.当两个元音字母中间只有一个辅音字母时(辅音字母r除外),而且左边的元音又是按重读开音节规则发音,这个辅音字母通常划入右边的音节。
例如:stu/dent,o/pen,pa/per,va/cant,fa/tal,pi/lot3.两个元音之间只有一个辅音字母或辅音字母组合,左边的元音按重读闭音节规则发音,那么,这个辅音字母或辅音字母组合通常划入左边的音节。
例如:moth/er,slith/er4.如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母,通常这两个辅音字母分别划入左右两个音节。
例如:mem/ber,les/son,col/lect,shal/low,hap/pen,dis/tant5.如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个辅音字母,也分别划入左右两个音节。
第一个音节(左边那个音节)称为r音节,按重读r音节读音规则发音。
例如:cor/ner,por/trait,har/bor,bar/ber6.如果两个元音或元音和半元音字母组合发的是一个元音或双元音,划分音节时,不能将其从中分开,要划在一起。
例如:oi boil/er;oy voy/age;ou through/out;ow tow/er7.有些辅音字母经常在一起,只发一个辅音,或者联系很紧密。
划分音节时,也不能将其分开。
例如:ph tele/phone;sh ush/er;th pa/thetic;wh a/while8.辅音字母组合构成发音的辅音连缀,划分音节时,也不能将其分开。
例如:de/sroy,ex/pli/cit,pre/scribe,in/struc/tion9.如果一个单词是以字母-le结尾,并且辅音-le前面还有一个辅音字母,那么这个辅音字母通常划分在右边这个音节里。