骨科英文词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTIONchannel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES*clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES*gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodu le 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl•profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibial[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]•vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm•sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨] reidjəs•ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl•phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨] iliəm•ischium [坐骨] iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨] ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨] pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨] ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨] fibjulə•articulation[关节] ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən•ligament[韧带] lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈] Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸] iksˈtenʃən•adduction[收] əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展] əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内] rəʊˈteɪʃən The seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科常见手术医务英语词汇
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一，主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理，运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的'正常形态与功能。
下面是小编分享的骨科常见手术医务英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
1.plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
2.prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
3.reduction of fracture 骨折复位
4.reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
5.repair if ligament 韧带修补
6.replantation if digit断指再植
7.skeletal traction 骨牵引
8.tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
9.internal fixation 内固定
10.plaster cast 石膏管形
11.Orthopedics 骨科
12.amputation 截肢
13.arthrodesis 关节固定术
14.curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
15.excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
16.external fixation 外固定
17.fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
18.free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植。
骨科英语词汇
骨科专业英语Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fr acture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤metatarsalgia 柘骨痛metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术。
骨科词汇
板层骨lamellar bone半月骨（腕部）semilunare背向无名骨backward innominate编织骨（非板层骨）nonlamellated bone扁股骨platymeria扁骨flat bone扁胫骨（左右侧扁）platycnemia扁平距骨flat top talus扁椎骨（扁平椎）platyspondyly，platyspondylia髌骨whirbone, patella （复数patellae）侧弯骶骨side bent sacrum长管[状]骨long bone尺骨ulna（复数ulnae），ulno-耻骨pubis（复数pubes），pubic bone垂直距骨vertical talus垂直髂骨vertical ilium锤骨hammer大多角骨greater multangular bone，trapezium （bone）大理石骨marble bone带骨膜的同种脱钙骨periosteum homogenous decalcified bone 弹响肩胛骨snapping scapula低位髌骨low patellasacrum（复数sacrums 或sacra），sacral bone，sacro- 骶尾骨sacrococcyx第二节（中节）指（趾）骨second phalanx第一节指（趾）骨first phalanx点头状骶骨nutated sacrum顶骨parietal bone冻干[燥]骨freeze-dried bone二分髌骨（分裂髌骨）bipartite patella反张胫骨recurvate tibia仿生活性人工骨biomimetic artificial (synthetic) bone腓骨fibula，perone，calf bone，fibulo-附骨accessory bone副骨（多余骨，附加骨）supernumerary bone高第一肋骨high first rib高位髌骨high patella高位肩胛骨elevated scapula，high-riding scapula，high scapula 跟骨calcaneus （复数calcanei），heel bone肱骨humerus钩骨uncinatum，unciforme，unciform bone，uncinate bone 骨肥厚性三角形髂骨hyperostosis triangular ilium骨骼系统skeletal system骨库保存骨reserved banking boneperiosteal bone骨盆骶骨pelvisacrum骨盆骨pelvic bone哈弗氏骨haversian bone后髂骨posterior ilium后无名骨posterior innominate后向弯曲骶骨backward bent sacrum后旋转髂骨posteriorly rotated ilium后移髂骨backward ilium呼气肋骨exhalation rib间介骨intercalary bone肩胛骨scapula （复数scapulae），shoulder blade，scapular bone，scapulo- 肩胛脊椎骨omovertebral bone交叉豌豆骨cross pisiform近节指骨proximal phalanx胫侧籽骨tibial sesamoid胫骨tibia （复数tibiae或tibias），shinbone，shin bone，tibio-，cnemis 距骨（踝骨）ankle bone，astragalus，talus（复数tali）军刀状胫骨saber shin可牺牲骨（肋骨等）expendable bones髋骨os coxae，hip bone，innominate bone髋臼骨acetabular bonecostal bone，rib面颅骨bones of facial cranium膜成骨membranous bone末节指（趾）骨phalangette内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone皮质骨cortical bone破骨细胞矿化骨osteoclast mineralized bone骑师骨rider's bone髂骨ilium （复数 ilia），iliac bone前屈髂骨forward ilium前屈无名骨forward innominate缺血性死骨avascular sequestrum桡骨radius （复数radii）软骨成骨cartilage bone，endochondral bone三分髌骨tripartite patella三角骨triangular bone，triquetral bone，triquetrum，pyramidale，ulnare 上耻骨superior pubic bone上颌骨maxilla （复数maxillas 或maxillae）上肢骨bones of upper limb手骨bones of hand手舟骨scaphoid bone双侧前髂骨bilateral anterior iliumsequestrum（复数sequestra）死骨（分离片）sequester松质骨（海绵骨）cancellous bone，cancellus（复数cancelli），spongy bone 锁骨clavicle，collar bone，clavicula同种异体骨bone allograft头状骨capitate bone，capitatum骰骨cuboid bone脱蛋白骨deproteinized bone脱矿物质移植骨demineralized bone graft豌豆骨pisiform [bone]腕骨carpale，carpal bone腕月骨carpal lunate腕舟骨carpal scaphoid腕舟状骨carpal navicular bone网织骨（编织骨，纤维性骨组织）woven bone尾骨coccyx （复数coccyxes或coccyges）无名骨（髋骨）innominate bone，innominatum吸气肋骨inhalation rib下耻骨inferior pubic bone下肢骨bones of lower limb先天性垂直距骨congenital vertical talus纤维性骨fibrous bone小多角骨trapezoid bone，lesser multangular bone小骨ossicle楔骨cuneiform bone新鲜冷冻异体骨fresh frozen allograft胸骨sternum（复数sterna），breast bone，chest bone 血管神经化组织工程骨neurovascularized tissue engineered bone腰椎骨lumbar vertebra异位骨ectopic bone，heterotopic bone翼状肩胛骨alar scapula，winged scapula右前无名骨right anterior innominate远位指（趾）骨（末节指骨）distal phalanx月骨lunare，lunate bone掌骨metacarpal bone针状骨spiculum（复数spicula）枕骨occipital bone跖骨metatarsal bone，metatarsus趾（指）骨phalanx （复数phalanges）趾骨bones of toes，phalanges of toes致密骨（密质骨）compact bone中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone中节指（趾）骨middle phalanx，second phalanx中轴骨（颅骨，脊柱，肋骨，胸骨）axial skeleton重组合异种骨[植骨] reconstituted bone xenograft舟骨（舟状骨）scaphoid [bone]肘髌骨patella cubitus椎骨vertebra（复数vertebrae），vertebro- 籽骨sesamoid，sesamoid bone足（跗）舟骨tarsal navicular bone足副舟骨accessory navicular bone足舟状骨navicular bone组织工程骨tissue engineered bone坐骨ischium （复数ischia）。
骨科单词
comminuted fracture n. 粉碎性骨折ecchymosis n.瘀斑Bone fascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征ankylosisn. [外科] 关节僵硬；胶着reduction n.复位clavicle n.锁骨*humerusn.肱gōng骨*rotation n.旋转supra-condylar n.髁kē上松质骨 [sōng zhì gǔ] cancellous boneradius n.桡ráo骨hemostasis n. [医] 止血；止血法periosteum [,perɪ'ɒstɪəm] n. [解剖] 骨膜；管膜关节融合 [外科] joint fusion avulsion n. 扯开，撕裂；扯离的部分adduction英 [ə'dʌkʃən] 美 [ə'dʌk ʃən]n. 引用，引证；内转；内收作用synovium [saɪ'novɪəm] n. 滑膜vertebral columnn. [解剖] 脊柱颈椎 [jǐng zhuī][解剖] cervical vertebra慢性损伤chronic impairmentbursan. [昆] 囊；黏液囊tenosynovitis['tino,sɪnə'vaɪtɪs]n. 腱鞘炎腱鞘[jiàn qiào][解剖] tendon sheath ganglion英['gæŋglɪən]n. [组织] 神经节；[医] 腱鞘囊肿osteoproliferation[外科] 骨质增生lumbago 英 [lʌm'beɪgəʊ] 美 [lʌm'beɡo]n. [中医][外科] 腰痛运动系统[解剖] motor systemvertebrae [ˈvəːtɪbrə;ˈvɜːtɪbreɪ]n. [解剖] 椎骨；脊椎atlas ['ætləs]n. 地图集；寰椎atlas ['ætləs]n. 地图集；寰椎manubrium [mə'n(j)uːbrɪəm]n. 柄状体；[动] 柄，柄状突起ethmoid ['eθmɒɪd]n. 筛骨adj. 筛骨的下颌he骨lower jawbone舌骨 [shé gǔ][解剖] hyoid犁骨 [lí gǔ][解剖] vomerlacrimal bone[解剖] 泪骨（等于lacrimal）颧骨 [quán gǔ]cheekbonelambdoid ['læmdɒɪd]adj. 人字形的cranial fontanelle 颅囟tarsal bone 跗骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanx ['fælæŋks] n. 趾骨，指骨；方阵；密集队形metatarsal n. 跖骨adj. 跖骨的temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节aponeurosis [,æpənjʊ'rəʊsɪs]n. [解剖] 腱膜fascia ['feɪʃɪə; -ʃə]n. 招牌；[医] 筋膜；绷带；饰带腱鞘 [jiàn qiào][解剖] tendon sheathtrapezius [trə'piːzɪəs]n. [解剖] 斜方肌epiphysial 骺的arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression英[ˈbæsilə imˈpreʃən] [词典] 扁后脑; 寰椎枕骨并联; 颅底扁平症; 颅底压痕（迹）sella [selə]n. 鞍endosteal [en'dɔstiəl]adj. 位于骨内的；骨内膜的endosteal [en'dɔstiəl]adj. 位于骨内的；骨内膜的trabecula [trə'bekjʊlə]n. [解剖]osteopenia [,ɒstɪəʊ'piːn ɪə]n. 骨量减少；骨质缺乏osteopetrosis [,ɔstiəupi'trəusis]n. [外科] 骨硬化病。
骨科英语词汇
骨科英语词汇骨骼与关节内medial intra-外lateral extra-前anterior后posterior上superior下inferior掌palmar背dorsal大greater maximus 小lesser长longus短brevis面surface缘border孔aperture foramen 髁condyle头head体body干shaf底base基radical尖apex伸extension屈flection展abduction收adduction尺侧ulnaris桡侧radialis皮质骨cortical bone松质骨spongy bone干骺部metaphysis骨骺端epiphysis纤维软骨fibrous cartilage透明软骨hyaline cartilage脊柱spine椎骨vertebra颈椎cervical vertebra 胸椎thoracic vertebra 腰椎lumbar vertebra 骶骨sacrum尾骨coccyx寰椎atlas前弓anterior arch后弓posterior arch枢椎axis齿突condyle隆椎vertebra prominent椎体body of vertebral椎孔vertebral foramen椎管vertebral canal椎间孔intervertebral foramen椎弓vertebral arch椎弓根pedicle of vertebra椎板lamina of vertebra上肋凹superior costal fovea下肋凹inferior costal fovea上关节突superior articular process 下关节突inferior articular process 关节凹articular fovea横突transverse process横突孔transverse foramen棘突spinous process椎间盘intervertebral disc髓核nucleus pulposus纤维环fibrous rings前纵韧带anterior longitudinal lig. 后纵韧带posterior longitudinal lig. 黄韧带yellow ligament棘间韧带interspinal lig.棘上韧带supraspinal lig.项韧带nuchal lig.肋骨rib肋软骨costal cartilage胸骨柄manubrium of sternum 胸骨体body of sternum剑突xiphoid process胸骨下角infrasternal angle肋间隙intercostal space胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint胸肋关节sternocostal joint关节盘articular disc上肢带骨shoulder girdle自由上肢骨bones of free upper limb 锁骨clavicle肩胛骨scapula关节盂glenoid cavity肩峰acromion喙突coracoid process肩胛下窝subscapular fossa冈上窝supraspinous fossa肩胛冈spine of scapula冈下窝infraspinous fossa胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint肩关节shoulder joint肩锁关节acromioclavicular joint 喙锁韧带coracoclavicular lig.喙肩韧带coracoacromial lig.喙肱韧带coracohumeral lig.肱骨humerus肱骨头head of humerus大结节greater tubercle小结节lesser tubercle解剖颈anatomical neck外科颈surgical neck结节间沟intertubercular sulcus桡神经沟sulcus for radial nerve 鹰嘴窝olecranon fossa肱骨滑车trochlea of humerus尺神经沟sulcus for ulnar nerve桡骨小头radial capitulum外上髁lateral epicondyle内上髁medial epicondyle尺骨ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹trochlear notch冠突coronoid process茎突styloid process 尺骨头head of ulna桡骨radius桡骨头head of radius环状关节面articular circumference桡骨颈neck of radius桡骨粗隆radial tuberosity尺切迹ulnar notch肘关节elbow joint肱尺关节humeroulnar joint肱桡关节humeroradial joint桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint桡侧副韧带radial collateral lig.尺侧副韧带collateral ulnar lig.桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius肘后三角提携角carrying angle前臂骨间膜interosseous membrane of forearm 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint桡腕关节radiocarpal joint腕骨carpal bones手舟骨scaphoid bone月骨lunate bone三角骨tr i quetrum bone豌豆骨pisiform bone大多角骨trapezium bone小多角骨trapezoid bone头状骨capitate bone钩骨hamate bone籽骨sesamoid bone掌骨metacarpal bone近节指骨proximal phalanx中节指骨middle phalanx远节指骨distal phalanx拇指pollicis食指index finger中指middle finger环指ring finger小指liltle finger掌骨间关节intermetacarpal joints掌指关节metacarpophalangeal joint指间关节interphalangeal joint腱纤维鞘fibrous sheath of tendon下肢带骨lower limb girdle自由下肢骨bones of free lower limb骨盆pelvis髋骨hip bone髂骨ilium坐骨ischium耻骨pubis髂嵴iliac crest髂前上棘anterior superior iliac spine 髂前下棘anterior inferior iliac spine 髋臼acetabulum髋臼窝acetabular fossa月状面lunar surface;lunate surface 耻骨上支superior ramus of pubis耻骨结节pubic tubercle耻骨下支inferior ramus of pubis闭孔obturator foramen坐骨支ramus of ischium坐骨结节ischial tuberosity坐骨小切迹lesser sciatic notch坐骨棘ischial spine坐骨大切迹greater sciatic notch髂后下棘posterior inferior iliac spine 耳状面auricular surface髂后上棘posterior superior iliac spine 髂粗隆iliac tuberosity弓状线arcuate line耻骨联合pubic symphysis骶髂关节cacroiliac joint髂腰韧带iliolumbar lig.骶结节韧带sacrotuberous lig.坐骨大孔greater sciatic formaen骶棘韧带sacrospinal lig.坐骨小孔lesser sciatic foramen闭孔膜obturator membrane闭膜管obturator canal骨盆上口superior pelvic aperture骨盆下口inferior pelvic aperture骨盆腔pelvic cavity耻骨下角subpubic angle 股骨femur股骨头femoral head股骨头韧带ligament of head of femur 股骨头凹fovea of femoral head轮匝带zona orbicularis股骨颈neck of femur大转子greater trochanter小转子lesser trochanter转子间线intertrochanteric line臀肌粗隆gluteal tuberosity股骨体shaft of femur髌面patellar surface髁间窝intercondylar fossa收肌结节adductor tubercle内侧髁medial condyle外侧髁lateral condyle内上髁medial epicondyle外上髁lateral epicondyle髋关节hip coxa髋臼唇acetabular labrum髂股韧带iliofemoral lig.耻股韧带pubofemoral lig.坐股韧带ischiofemoral lig.髌骨patella膝关节knee joint髌韧带patellar lig.腓侧副韧带collateral fibular lig.胫侧副韧带collateral tibial lig.腘斜韧带oblique popliteal lig.前交叉韧带anterior cruciate lig.后交叉韧带posterior cruciate lig.髌内侧支持带medial patellar retinaculum 髌外侧支持带lateral patellar retinaculum 髌上囊suprapatellar bursa内侧半月板medial meniscus外侧半月板lateral meniscus胫骨tibia腓骨fibula髁间隆起intercondylar eminence胫骨粗隆tibial tuberosity髁间前区anterior intercondylar area髁间后区posterior intercondylar area 滋养孔nutrient foramen内踝medial malleolus外踝lateral malleolus距骨talus距骨头head of talus距骨颈neck of talus距骨滑车trochlea of talus距骨后突posterior process of talus跟骨calcaneum bone载距突sustentaculum tali跟骨结节calcaneal tuberosity骰骨cuboid bone足舟骨navicular bone内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone跖骨metatarsal bone趾骨phalanges of toes趾胫腓连结tibiofibular syndesmosis踝关节ankle joint三角韧带triangular lig.距腓前韧带anterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带posterior talofibular ligament 跗骨间关节intertarsal joints距跟关节talocalcaneal joint距下关节subtalar joint跗横关节transverse tarsal joint距跟舟关节talocalcaneonavicular joint跟骰关节calcaneocuboid joint跟舟足底韧带plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 跳跃韧带plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 分歧韧带bifurcate lig.跗跖关节tarsometatarsal joint跖骨间关节intermetatarsal joints跖趾关节metatarsophalangeal joint趾骨间关节interphalangeal joints of foot 足弓plantar arch肌肉肌腹muscle belly肌腱muscle tendon腱膜aponeurosis短肌short muscle长肌long muscle阔肌wide muscle轮匝肌orbicular muscle拮抗肌antagonist筋膜fascia浅筋膜superfacial fascia深筋膜deep fascia滑膜囊synovial bursa腱鞘tendon sheath腱纤维鞘fibrous sheath of tendon纤维层fibrous layer腱滑膜鞘synovial sheath of tendon滑膜层synovial layer腱系膜mesotendon背肌muscles of back斜方肌trapezius m.背阔肌latissimus dorsi肩胛提肌levator scapulae m.菱形肌rhomboid m.竖脊肌erector spinae夹肌splenius胸肌pectoral muscle胸大肌pectoralis major m.胸小肌pectoralis minor m.锁骨下肌subclavius m.前锯肌serratus anterior m.翼状肩aliform shoulder肋间外肌external intercostal m.肋间内肌intercostales interni肋间最内肌intercostales intimi胸横肌transversus thoracis膈diaphragm腹肌abdominal muscle腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis muscle 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis muscle 腹横肌transversus abdominis 腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis白线Hilton's white line腰方肌quadratus lumborum腹股沟groin腹股沟管inguinal canal上肢肌muscles of upper limb上肢带肌三角肌deltoid muscle冈上肌supraspinatus m.冈下肌infraspinatus m.小圆肌teres minor m.大圆肌teres major m.肩胛下肌subscapularis m.臂肌肱二头肌biceps brachii m.喙肱肌coracobrachialis m.肱肌brachialis m.肱三头肌triceps brachii m.肘肌anconeus m.前臂肌肱桡肌brachioradialis m.屈肌总腱旋前圆肌pronator teres m.桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis m.掌长肌palmaris longus m.尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris m.指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis m. 拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus m.指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus m. 旋前方肌pronator quadratus m.伸肌总腱桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus m. 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis m. 指伸肌extensor digitorum m.小指伸肌extensor digiti minimi m.尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m.旋后肌supinator m.拇长展肌abductor pollicis longus m.拇短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis m.拇长伸肌extensor pollicis longus m.示指伸肌extensor indicis m.手肌鱼际thenar拇短展肌abductor pollicis brevis m.拇短屈肌flexor pollicis brevis m.拇对掌肌opponens pollicis m.拇收肌adductor pollicis m.小鱼际hypothenar小指展肌abductor digiti minimi m.小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis m. 小指对掌肌opponens digiti minimi m.蚓状肌lumbrical m.骨间掌侧肌palmar interossei m.骨间背侧肌dorsal interossei m.腋窝axillary fossa三边孔trilateral foramen四边孔quadrilateral foramen肘窝cubital fossa腕管carpal canal屈肌支持带flexor retinaculum伸肌支持带extensor retinaculum掌腱膜palmar aponeurosis髋肌髂腰肌iliopsoas m.髂肌iliacus m.腰大肌psoas major m.腰小肌psoas major m.臀大肌gluteus maximus m.臀中肌gluteus medius m.臀小肌gluteus minimus m.梨状肌piriformis m.闭孔内肌obturator internus m.上孖肌gemellus superior m.下孖肌gemellus inferior m.股方肌quadratus femoris闭孔外肌obturator externus大腿肌阔筋膜张肌tensor fasciae latae m.缝匠肌sartorius m.股四头肌quadriceps femoris m.耻骨肌pectineus m. 长收肌adductor longus m.股薄肌gracilis m.短收肌adductor brevis m.大收肌adductor magnus m.腘绳肌股二头肌biceps femoris m.半腱肌semitendinosus m.半膜肌semimembranosus m.小腿肌胫骨前肌tibialis anterior m.趾长伸肌extensor digitorum longus m. 长伸肌extensor hallucis longus m.腓骨长肌peroneus longus m.腓骨短肌peroneus brevis m.小腿三头肌triceps surae m.腓肠肌gastrocnemius m.比目鱼肌soleus m.跖肌plantaris m.腘肌popliteus m.趾长屈肌flexor digitorum longus长屈肌flexor hallucis longus胫骨后肌tibialis posterior短伸肌extensor hallucis brevis趾短伸肌extensor digitorum brevis展肌abductor hallucis m.短屈肌flexor hallucis brevis m.收肌abductor hallucis m.小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi m.小趾短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis m. 趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis m.足底方肌quadratus plantae m.蚓状肌lumbricales m.骨间足底肌plantar interossei m.骨间背侧肌dorsal interossei m.梨状肌上孔suprapiriform foramen梨状肌下孔infrapiriform foramen血管腔隙lacuna vasorum肌腔隙lacuna musculorum股管femoral canal股环femoral ring股三角femoral triangle收肌管adductor canal腘窝popliteal fossa阔筋膜fascia lata髂胫束iliotibial tract卵圆窝fossa ovalis伸肌上支持带superior extensor retinaculum 伸肌下支持带inferior extensor retinaculum屈肌支持带flexor retinaculum腓骨肌上支持带superior peroneal retinaculum 腓骨肌下支持带inferior peroneal retinaculum 血管动脉arteria主动脉aorta胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹主动脉abdomial aorta髂外动脉external iliac a髂内动脉internal iliac a.颈总动脉common carotid a.颈外动脉external carotid a.面动脉facial artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal a.上颌动脉maxillary a.脑膜中动脉middle meningeal a.颈内动脉internal carotid a.锁骨下动脉subclavian a.椎动脉vertebral a.胸廓内动脉internal thoracic a.甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk腋动脉axillary a.胸肩峰动脉thoracoacromial a.胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic a.肩胛下动脉subscapular a.旋肱后动脉posterior humeral circumflex a.肱动脉brachial a.肱深动脉deep brachial a.桡动脉radial a.桡侧返动脉radial recurrent a.掌浅支superficial palmar branch 拇主要动脉principal a.of thumb尺动脉ulnar a.骨间总动脉common interosseous a.骨间前动脉anterior interosseous a.骨间后动脉posterior interosseous a.掌深支deep palmar branch掌浅弓superficial palmar arch掌深弓deep palmar arch指掌侧总动脉common palmar digital a.指掌侧固有动脉proper palmar digital a.髂内动脉internal iliac a.壁支闭孔动脉obturator a.臀上动脉superior gluteal a.臀下动脉inferior gluteal a.髂腰动脉iliolumbar a.骶外侧动脉lateral sacral a.脏支子宫动脉uterine a.阴部内动脉internal pudendal a.膀胱下动脉inferior vesical a.直肠下动脉inferior rectal a.髂外动脉external iliac a.股动脉femoral a.股深动脉deep femoral a.旋股内侧动脉medial femoral circumflex a. 旋股外侧动脉lateral femoral circumflex a. 穿动脉perforating a.腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric a.旋髂浅动脉superficial iliac circumflex a. 腘动脉胫后动脉posterior tibial a.腓动脉peroneal a.足底内侧动脉medial plantar a.足底外侧动脉lateral plantar a.胫前动脉anterior tibial a足背动脉dorsalis pedis artery静脉vein静脉瓣venous valve浅静脉superficial v.深静脉deep v.伴行静脉accompanying v.肺静脉pulmonary v.上腔静脉superior vena cava面静脉facial v.颈外静脉external jugular v.下颌后静脉retromandibular v.颈前静脉anterior jugular v.颈内静脉internal jugular v.锁骨下静脉subclavian v.头静脉cephalic v.贵要静脉basilic v.肘正中静脉intermedian cubital v.前臂正中静脉median antebrachial v.手背静脉网dorsal venous rete of hand静脉丛venous plexus头臂静脉brachiocephalic v.奇静脉azygos v.半奇静脉hemiazygous v.下腔静脉inferior vena cava小隐静脉small saphenous v.足背静脉弓dorsal venous arch of foot大隐静脉great saphenous v.股内侧浅静脉股外侧浅静脉阴部外静脉external pudendal v.腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v.旋髂浅静脉superficial circumflex iliac v. 胫前静脉anterior tibial v.胫后静脉posterior tibial v.神经周围神经系统peripheral nervous system脑神经cranial n.嗅神经olfactory n. 视神经optic n.动眼神经oculomotor n.滑车神经trochlear n.三叉神经trigeminal n.展神经abducent n.面神经facial n前庭蜗神经vestibulocochlear n.舌咽神经glossopharyngeal n.迷走神经vagus n.副神经accessory n.舌下神经hypoglossal n.内脏神经visceral nerve传入神经afferent nerve传出神经efferent nerve自主神经系统autonomic nervous system 植物神经系统antagonistic system交感神经sympathetic n.副交感神经parasympathetic n.神经节ganglion髓鞘myelin sheath神经内膜endoneurium神经束膜nerve fascicles神经外膜epineurium脊神经节spinal ganglia颈神经cervical n.胸神经thoracic n.腰神经lumbar n.骶神经sacral n.尾神经coccygeal n.马尾cauda equina前支anterior branch后支posterior branch脊膜支meningeal branch交通支communicating branch脊神经spinal n.颈丛cervical plexus枕小神经lesser occipital n.耳大神经great auricular n.颈横神经transverse n. of neck锁骨上神经supraclavicular n.膈神经 phrenic n. 臂丛 brachial plexus 上干 superior trunk 中干 middle trunk 下干 inferior trunk 内侧束 medial cord 外侧束 lateral cord 后束 posterior cord 胸长神经 long thoracic n. 肩胛背神经 dorsal scapular n. 肩胛上神经 suprascapular n. 肩胛下神经 subscapular n. 胸内侧神经 medial pectoral n. 胸外侧神经 lateral pectoral n 胸背神经 thoracodorsal n. 腋神经 axillary n. 臂外侧皮神经 肌皮神经 musculocutaneous n. 前臂外侧皮神经lateral antebrachial cutaneous n. 正中神经 median n. 骨间前神经 anterior interosseous n. 正中神经返支 指掌侧总神经common palmar digital n. 指掌侧固有神经proper palmar digital n. 尺神经 ulnar n. 桡神经 radial n. 桡神经浅支 superficial branch of radial n. 骨间后神经 posterior interosseous n. 臂内侧皮神经medial brachial cutaneous n. 前臂内侧皮神medial antebrachial cutaneous n. 腰丛 lumbar plexus 髂腹下神经 iliohypogastric n. 髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n. 股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n. 股神经 femoral n. 闭孔神经 obturator n. 生殖股神经 genitofemoral n.骶丛 sacral plexus 臀上神经 superior gluteal n. 臀下神经 inferior gluteal n. 股后皮神经 posterior cutaneous n. of thigh 阴部神经 pudendal n. 坐骨神经 sciatic n. 胫神经 tibial n. 腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n. 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n. 腓肠神经 sural n. 足底内侧神经medial plantar n. 足底外侧神经lateral plantar n. 腓总神经 common peroneal n. 腓浅神经 superficial peroneal n. 腓深神经 deep peroneal n. 骨科器械 叩诊锤 听诊器 血压计 三角针 圆针 丝线 可吸收线 线剪 解剖剪 血管钳 弯钳 蚊式钳 持针器 卵圆钳 巾钳 刀柄 刀片 电刀 咬骨钳 咬骨剪 骨刀 骨凿 骨钻 摆锯线锯 骨锉 骨膜剥离器 持骨器复位钳老虎钳克氏针斯氏针开口器关节镜arthroscopy探针剪刀篮钳抓取钳关节镜刀电动刨刀气化电刀交换棒挡板Mayo架骨科植入物刚度stifness弹性模量modulus of elasticity应力遮挡stress shielding强度strength有限接触性动力加压钢板LC-DCP Limited contact dynamic compression plate 点式接触固定器PC-Fix point contact fixator骨科检查物理检查physical examination骨龄bone age肌力myodynamia影像学检查关节造影arthrography脊髓造影myelographyCT computer tomography核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance 放射性核素radionucide诱发电位evoked potential, EP肌电图electromyogram, EMG步态gait 治疗技术treatment technic止血带prelum arteriol石膏绷带plaster bandage小夹板small splint手法牵引manual traction皮肤牵引skin traction骨牵引bone traction关节穿刺关节镜arthroscope半月板切除术meniscectomy游离体corpus liberum围手术期创伤骨科创伤后休克脂肪栓塞fat embolism筋膜室综合症compartment syndrome 挤压综合症骨折fracture脱位dislocation复位reduction固定fixation, immobilization 功能锻炼functional training创伤trauma擦伤abrasion挫伤contusion, bruising钝器伤blunt锐器伤pointed贯穿伤penetrating挤压伤crush刀伤incised wound脱套伤degloving撕脱伤avulsion撕裂伤1aceration局限性的circumscribed筋膜间室compartmentMaster cases orthopaedic trauma ThiemeNew York Stuttgart沙滩椅位beach chair position 清创debride神清conscious and oriented 撕裂laceration血容量不足hypovolemia尿道urethra纱布gauze会阴perineum冲洗irrigate不稳定labile镇静作用sedation擦洗scrub填塞tamponade氨基葡糖苷aminoglycoside头孢cephalosporin出血hemorrhage药物疗法medication防止发生circumvent切incise修整trim暂时的provisional助行器walking frame虚弱的frail骨质疏松osteoporosis骨质减少osteopenia濒死的moribund不卧床的ambulant陷阱pitfallX线透视fluoroscopy梨状肌piriformis导引钢丝guidewire卧位decubitus嗜睡的somnolent助步器ambulator减少deplete导尿管catheter排除evacuate。
【最新】骨科常用英文词汇
【最新】骨科常用英文词汇Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction] •superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə] •inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧] •Caudal[尾侧] ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl •dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl •medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl •lateral[外侧] lætərəl •internal[内] inˈtə:nəl •e_ternal[外] eksˈtə:nl •superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl •pro_imal[近侧] prɔksiməl •distal[远侧] distəl •ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl •tibial[胫侧] •fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨] seikrəm •sternum[胸骨] ˈstə:nəm •clavicle[锁骨] klævikl•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə•humerus[肱骨] ˈhju:mərəs •radius[桡骨] reidjəs •ulna[尺骨] ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨] ˈkɑ:pəl•metacarpal bone [掌骨] ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨] fæˈlændʒi:z] Sequestrectomy ˌsi:kS：经前综合症(狂躁、食欲暴增、低沉etc)napkins：特指餐桌上的餐巾纸toilet paper：擦屁屁的厕纸哟`_ _gt;`paper tos. Olsen gives really nice curves. I got an 80 in the last test but she curved it to a 95. 所以留学的朋友们选课时可以问问同学这个问题，关乎GPA啊啊_harsh or tough grader/easy grader：打分严/松的老师interdisciplinary：跨学科的，如_ project，discipline是学科的高端说法，有时被学生吐槽哈哈。
骨科英文词汇
ischemic contraction 缺血性痉挛 traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma 血肿 synovitis 滑膜炎 callus 骨痂 heal 愈合 tendon 肌腱
ligament 韧带 化脓性骨髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis reduction 复位
bone traction 骨牵拉 arthroclisis 关节僵硬
osteoporosis
骨质疏
ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死
二、上肢骨折
clavicle 锁骨
FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
humerus 肱骨 髁上 blister 水疱 cancellous 松质骨 rotation 旋转 pulsate 搏动 epiphysis 骨
supracondyle thrombus 骺 injury 尺骨
血栓
损伤
joint
关节
stability
稳定
ulna
radius 桡骨 hemostasis adhesion 关节融合
metacarpal bone 止血 粘连
掌骨
bone graft
植骨
periosteum 估摸 skin grafting 植皮
tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀
ecchymosis n.瘀斑
obstacle n.功能障碍
bonefascial ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱompartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征
infection n.感染
surrounding nerve 周围神经
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最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*open fracture开放骨折*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture病理骨折fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折close fracture闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury脊髓损伤surrounding nerve周围神经*fat embolism脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱*pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESclavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone掌骨bone graft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压fatigue fracture疲劳骨折*open fracture开放骨折gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn n.椎体cervical column颈椎*lumber vertebra腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation先天性脱位pathological dislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis骨结核spinal cord compression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae颈椎*thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle胸骨角sternal manubrium胸骨柄xiphoid process剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone额骨*parietal bone顶骨*occipital bone枕骨*temporal bone颞骨*sphenoid bone蝶骨*ethmoid bone筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone腭骨nasal bone鼻骨lacrimal bone泪骨inferior nasal concha下鼻甲zygomatic bone颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture矢状缝*lambdoid suture人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone腕骨metacarpal bone掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。
n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone跗骨metatarsal bone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation旋内*lateral rotation旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage胸廓*intervertebral disc椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint颞下颌关节*shoulder joint肩关节*elbow joint肘关节*radiocarpal joint桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint髋关节*knee joint膝关节*ankle joint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE*muscle n.肌肉muscle belly肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi背阔肌erector spinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii肱二头肌*triceps brachii肱三头肌*axillary fossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris股四头肌triceps surae小腿三头肌*femoral triangle股三角popliteal fossa腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule施莫尔结节Shenton’s line沈通氏线apophysis n.骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷block vertebra融合椎bone island骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra象牙椎marrow-packing disease骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis椎弓峡部periosteal reaction骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture,Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松woven bone编织骨*zone of provisional calcification临时钙化带。