人教版高中英语选修八课件:unit 3 第四学时 grammar
(图片来自网络)
语法 精讲
(2)过去分词可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动 词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。
I have my hair cut once a month. 我每个月理一次发。 He was trying to make himself understood. 他正努力让自己所说的话能被别人听懂。 She held her hands pressed against her face. 她用双手捧着脸。
英语·选修8 (人教版)
第四学时 Grammar
语法 精讲
过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
语法
精 讲 一、过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语时,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还 表示“被动”的意义。单个的过去分词作定语时,一般放 在被修饰的名词前面,作前置定语。过去分词短语作定语 时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一 个定语从句。
语法 精讲
(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。
With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
TIP2:越夸张越搞笑,越有助于刺激我们的大脑,帮助我们记忆,所以不妨在 编 故事时,让自己脑洞大开,尝试夸张怪诞些~
故事记忆法小妙招
费曼学习法
费曼学习法--简
介
理查德·菲利普斯·费曼
(Richard Phillips Feynman)
费曼学习法出自著名物理学家费曼,他曾获的 1965年诺贝尔物 理学奖,费曼不仅是一名杰出的 物理学家,并且是一位伟大的 教育家,他能用很 简单的语言解释很复杂的概念,让其他人能 够快 速理解,实际上,他在学习新东西的时候,也会 不断的 研究思考,直到研究的概念能被自己直观 轻松的理解,这也是 这个学习法命名的由来!
2.The girl was found beaten black and blue.
人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语 补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find, think,suppose,consider等。
如何利用规律实现更好记忆呢?
超级记忆法-记忆规 律
TIP3:另外,还有研究表明,记忆在我们的睡眠过程中也并未停止,我们的大 脑 会归纳、整理、编码、储存我们刚接收的信息。所以,睡前的这段时间可是 非常宝 贵的,不要全部用来玩手机哦~
TIP4:早晨起床后,由于不受前摄抑制的影响,我们可以记忆一些新的内容或 者 复习一下昨晚的内容,那么会让你记忆犹新。
He grew much tired of the work. 他十分厌倦这份工作。
语法 精讲
在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑 上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足 语变成了主语补足语。
1.I must get my bike repaired.
我必须请人修理自行车。 (宾语补足语)
1.spoken English(英语口语) iced beer(冰冻啤酒)
cooked food(熟食)
fried chips(炸土豆条)
语法 精讲
2.The tall man is a returned student.
高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。
The excited people (=The people who were excited) rushed into the building.
人教版七年级上册Unit4 Where‘s my backpack?
超级记忆法-记忆方 法
TIP1:在使用场景记忆法时,我们可以多使用自己熟悉的场景(如日常自己的 卧 室、平时上课的教室等等),这样记忆起来更加轻松; TIP2:在场景中记忆时,可以适当采用一些顺序,比如上面例子中从上到下、 从 左到右、从远到近等顺序记忆会比杂乱无序乱记效果更好。
TIP2:什么叫认知获取:知道一些概念、过程、信息、现象、方法,知道它们 大 概可以用来解决什么问题,而这些东西过去你都不知道;
TIP3:认知获取是学习的开始,而不是结束。
为啥总是听懂了, 但不会做,做不好?
高效学习模型-内外脑模 型
2
内脑- 思考内化
思维导图& 超级记忆法& 费曼学习法
1
外脑- 体系优化
语法 精讲
We thought the game lost. 我们认为球赛输了。
I have never heard the song sung before. 我以前从未听人唱过这首歌。
She felt a great weight taken off her mind. 她觉得如释重负。
They considered the matter settled. 他们认为这问题解决了。
身体记忆法小妙招
超级记忆法--故事 法
• 鲁迅本名:周树人 • 主要作品:《阿Q正传》、、《药》、 • 《狂人日记》、《呐喊》、《孔乙己》 • 《故乡》、《社戏》、《祝福》。
• 阿Q吃错了药,发狂地喊着孔乙己(去图片来自他网络) 的故乡看社戏,没想到撞树上了,我们
超级记忆法-记忆方 法
TIP1:NPC代入,把自己想成其中的人物,会让自己的记忆过程更加有趣 (比如你穿越回去,成为了岳飞的母亲,你会在什么背景下怀着怎样的心情在 背上 刺下“精忠报国”四个字);
He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。
语法 精讲
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)
broken(碎了的)
closed(关闭的) astonished(吃惊的)
crowded(拥挤的) experienced(有经验的)
Hale Waihona Puke 激动的人们冲进大楼。3.Is there anything planned (=Is there anything that has been planned) for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗?
语法 精讲
4.The meeting,attended by a lot of people, was a success.
如何利用规律实现更好记忆呢?
超级记忆法-记忆规 律
记忆中
选择恰当的记忆数量
魔力之七:美国心理学家约翰·米勒曾对短时记忆的广 度进行过比较精准的测定:通常情况下一个人的记忆 广度为7±2项内容。
超级记忆法-记忆规 律 TIP1:我们可以选择恰当的记忆数量——7组之内!
TIP2:很多我们觉得比较容易背的古诗词,大多不超过七个字,很大程度上也 是因 为在“魔力之七”范围内的缘故。我们可以把要记忆的内容拆解组合控制 在7组之内 (每一组不代表只有一个字哦,这7组中的每一组容量可适当加大)。 TIP3:比如我 们记忆一个手机号码18820568803,如果一个一组的记忆,我 们就要记11组,而如果我们拆解一下,按照188-2056-8803,我们就只需要 记忆3组 就可以了,记忆效率也会大大提高。
如何利用规律实现更好记忆呢?
超级记忆法-记忆规 律 第四个记忆周期是 1天 第五个记忆周期是 2天 第六个记忆周期是 4天
第七个记忆周期是 7天 第八个记忆周期是15天 这五个记忆周期属于长期记忆的范畴。 所以我们可以选择这样的时间进行记忆的巩固,可以记得更扎实。
如何利用规律实现更好记忆呢?
超级记忆法--场景 法
知识体系& 笔记体系
内外脑高效学习模型
超级记忆法
超级记忆法-记忆规 律
记忆前
选择记忆的黄金时段
前摄抑制:可以理解为先进入大脑的信息抑制了后进 入大脑的信息
后摄抑制:可以理解为因为接受了新的内容,而把前 面看过的忘记了
超级记忆法-记忆规 律
TIP1:我们可以选择记忆的黄金时段——睡前和醒后! TIP2:可以在每天睡觉之前复习今天或之前学过的知识,由于不受后摄抑制的 影 响,更容易储存记忆信息,由短时记忆转变为长时记忆。
长久坚持的能力 (自律性等)
什么是学习力-常见错误学习 方式
案例式
学习
顺序式 学习
冲刺式 学习
什么是学习力-高效学习必备
习惯
积极
以终
主动
为始
分清 主次
不断 更新
高效学习模型
高效学习模型-学习的完整 过程
方向
资料
筛选
认知
高效学习模型-学习的完整 过程
消化
固化
模式
拓展
小思 考
TIP1:听懂看到≈认知获取;
语法 精讲
(3)过去分词可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的 宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want,wish,expect, order等。
He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued. 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。
1. 什么是学习力 2. 高效学习模型 3. 超级记忆法 4. 费曼学习法
什么是学习力
什么是学习力-你遇到这些问题 了吗
总是 比别人 学得慢
合集下载
高中英语选修八Pygmalion课件
Henry, Linda's creator and also her "father", is passionate about robotics technology, but gradually develops complex emotions in her interactions with Linda.
Literary School
Xiao's dramatic works belong to the realistic literary school. Realistic literature emphasizes the objective reflection of real life, revealing social contradictions and human weaknesses. Xiao's works reveal various drawbacks and unreasonable phenomena in society at that time through humorous and satirical techniques.
Appreciation and Interpretation of Classic Sentences
"I'm not a machine, I'm a person!": This is one of Linda's most classic lines in the drama, expressing her resistance to her robot identity and her longing for human emotions.
Pygmalion Story Synopsis
Literary School
Xiao's dramatic works belong to the realistic literary school. Realistic literature emphasizes the objective reflection of real life, revealing social contradictions and human weaknesses. Xiao's works reveal various drawbacks and unreasonable phenomena in society at that time through humorous and satirical techniques.
Appreciation and Interpretation of Classic Sentences
"I'm not a machine, I'm a person!": This is one of Linda's most classic lines in the drama, expressing her resistance to her robot identity and her longing for human emotions.
Pygmalion Story Synopsis
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3grammar(共26张PPT)
注意: 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。 分词作表语表示主语的状态,而被 动语态则表示被动的动作。
My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了。 (状态)
My glasses were broken by my son. 我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)
The door was closed by Tom. (动作)
3. From the dates ___B_ on the
gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A.marking
B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
The door was closed.
(状态)
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. (动作)
I was greatly surprised at the news. (状态)
练习一 单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said.
现在分词与过去分词区别
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
I heard someone opening the door .
I heard the door opened .
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思
the falling leaves the fallen leaves
2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3Grammar课件 (共28张PPT)
他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.
学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。
(4) 过去分词用在“w__it_h_+__宾__语__+_宾___补__”这 一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是__动__宾__关
系。
The thief was brought in with his
delighted(高兴的); lost(丢失的);
gone(遗失的); disappointed(失望的);
worried(担忧的); interested(感兴趣的)
tired(疲劳的)
pleased(高兴的);
satisfied(满意的); surprised(吃惊的);
married(已婚的); known(著名的) 等等
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain __se_a_t_e_d_ (seat)as the plane was making a landing.
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是 及物动词,表示__被__动__意义或_已__完__成__意义, 有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过 去分词与宾语有逻辑上的_动__宾__关系,即宾 语是过去分词动作的对象。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的); broken(碎了的);
closed(关闭的); astonished(吃惊的);
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.
学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。
(4) 过去分词用在“w__it_h_+__宾__语__+_宾___补__”这 一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是__动__宾__关
系。
The thief was brought in with his
delighted(高兴的); lost(丢失的);
gone(遗失的); disappointed(失望的);
worried(担忧的); interested(感兴趣的)
tired(疲劳的)
pleased(高兴的);
satisfied(满意的); surprised(吃惊的);
married(已婚的); known(著名的) 等等
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain __se_a_t_e_d_ (seat)as the plane was making a landing.
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是 及物动词,表示__被__动__意义或_已__完__成__意义, 有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过 去分词与宾语有逻辑上的_动__宾__关系,即宾 语是过去分词动作的对象。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的); broken(碎了的);
closed(关闭的); astonished(吃惊的);
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3 Grammar_公共课课件(三)(共67张PPT)
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
◆基本结构(1) w__it_h__+_O__._+_O__.C_._(_v_-e_d_)__
V-ed作宾语补足语的示例二:
1.I have never heard him beaten by others. 2. She felt a great weight taken off her mind. 3.I have my hair cut once a month. 4.He was trying to make himself understood. 5.He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
2、使役动词make, get, have, keep, leave, hold, etc. 3、表示希望,要求,命令等like, want, wish,
expect, order, etc
Task 3: Talk about the pictures by using v-ed as object complement (宾语补足语)
◆非谓语三形式_V_-_in_g_、_V_-e_d_和_t_o_+V_。 ◆在时态上的区别: ________ ________ ________
4
Pre-learning 1:
Tip1:Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
◆非谓语三形式_V_-_in_g_、_V_-e_d_和_t_o_+V_。 ◆在时态上的区别: V_-_in_g_表_进__行_ _V-_e_d表__完_成__ _to_+_V_表_将__来_
◆基本结构(1) w__it_h__+_O__._+_O__.C_._(_v_-e_d_)__
V-ed作宾语补足语的示例二:
1.I have never heard him beaten by others. 2. She felt a great weight taken off her mind. 3.I have my hair cut once a month. 4.He was trying to make himself understood. 5.He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
2、使役动词make, get, have, keep, leave, hold, etc. 3、表示希望,要求,命令等like, want, wish,
expect, order, etc
Task 3: Talk about the pictures by using v-ed as object complement (宾语补足语)
◆非谓语三形式_V_-_in_g_、_V_-e_d_和_t_o_+V_。 ◆在时态上的区别: ________ ________ ________
4
Pre-learning 1:
Tip1:Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
◆非谓语三形式_V_-_in_g_、_V_-e_d_和_t_o_+V_。 ◆在时态上的区别: V_-_in_g_表_进__行_ _V-_e_d表__完_成__ _to_+_V_表_将__来_
2020-2021学年英语人教选修8配套课件:Unit 3
新课标导学
英语
选修⑧ ·人教版
Unit 3
Inventors and inventions
1
单元目标锁定
2
话题背景链接
单元目标锁定
必记单词
distinguish merciful product caution
expectation
convenient seize
bear innocent
stable practical
3.What made Einstein curious when he was young?___C___ A.His father's factory. B.The mathematics. C.The compass needle always pointing north. D.The General Theory of Relativity. 解析:细节理解题。文中第四段提到“The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to the north.”,由此可知,爱因斯坦对罗盘指针总是指向北方特别好奇,故答案为C 项。
重点短语
call up now and then
set about dive into
set out (to do) hang on
out of order get through ring back
ring off
经典句型
1.there seems to be
常考语法
2.“only+状语”位于 句首,句子用部分倒 装
英语
选修⑧ ·人教版
Unit 3
Inventors and inventions
1
单元目标锁定
2
话题背景链接
单元目标锁定
必记单词
distinguish merciful product caution
expectation
convenient seize
bear innocent
stable practical
3.What made Einstein curious when he was young?___C___ A.His father's factory. B.The mathematics. C.The compass needle always pointing north. D.The General Theory of Relativity. 解析:细节理解题。文中第四段提到“The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to the north.”,由此可知,爱因斯坦对罗盘指针总是指向北方特别好奇,故答案为C 项。
重点短语
call up now and then
set about dive into
set out (to do) hang on
out of order get through ring back
ring off
经典句型
1.there seems to be
常考语法
2.“only+状语”位于 句首,句子用部分倒 装
【最新】高中英语选修八:M8U3 Grammar 课件.ppt
7.——Can you tell me where my uncle is? ——Yes, of course,________. A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle. C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes
The girl went out.
Out went the girl.
The water from the top of the mountain came down.
Down came the water from the top of the
mountain
判断句子
In came the teacher . In came he.
1.On the wall _h_u_n_g_/_h_a_n_g__s___ (hang)
a picture.
2.On the ground __l_a_y____(lie) an old
sick goat.
3.Between the two mountains
__i_s___(be) a small village.
(一)全部倒装 用于there be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear,
live, stand)句型。 如:There are many students in the classroom.
There exist different opinions on this question. There stands a temple at the top of the hill.
全部倒装
4. "分词/adj/(代词such) + be + 主语"结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
人教版高中英语选修八Unit3Grammar课件
seem become等连 除系动词be之外,look, ______, 系动词也可接过去分词作表语。 e.g. Julia looked _____________ worried when she got the news. 朱莉亚听到这个消息后看起来很担 心。
The children seemed pleased at the result _________________________ of the game. 孩子们似乎对比赛的结果很高兴。 I first became bored with it while I was ________________________ doing my nursing training. 我在进行护理培训时,初次感到了厌烦。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused (愉快的) closed (关闭的) crowded (拥挤的) delighted (高兴的) gone (遗失的) worried (担忧的) tired (疲劳的) satisfied (满意的) married (已婚的) broken (碎了的) astonished (吃惊的) experienced (有经验的) lost (丢失的) disappointed (失望的) interested (感兴趣的) pleased (高兴的) surprised (吃惊的) known (著名的)
注意: 不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成” 的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water (开水); fallen leaves (落叶) ; the risen sun (升起的太阳)等。
1) The tall man is __________________. a returned student 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 2) My parents are both ______________. retired teachers 我的父母都是退休教师。
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修8创新PPT课件Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar -过去分词作状语
创新方案系列丛书
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
[语法初识]
原句感知 1.Now once taught by me, she'd become an upper
class lady ... 2.But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly,
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
6.作伴随状语,一般转换为并列结构。 The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans (=and she was followed by her fans). 那个明星匆忙走向自己的车,后面跟着她的粉丝。探究 (1)例句 2~6 中的过去分词分别在句中作条件状语、
让步 状语、 时间 状语、原因 状语和 方式 状语。
(2)过去分词表示 被动或 已经完成的动作。作状语
时,可以单独使用,如例句 4~6;也可以在其前面加上
适当的 连词 ,如例句 1~3。
(3)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致, 如果不一致,我们常在过去分词前加上其逻辑主语,构
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
[链接高考] 单句语法填空 1.(2016·北京高考) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
解析:句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,现 在有望随时到货。句中 the books 与 order 是被动关系, 应用过去分词表被动,故填 Ordered。
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
[语法初识]
原句感知 1.Now once taught by me, she'd become an upper
class lady ... 2.But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly,
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
6.作伴随状语,一般转换为并列结构。 The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans (=and she was followed by her fans). 那个明星匆忙走向自己的车,后面跟着她的粉丝。探究 (1)例句 2~6 中的过去分词分别在句中作条件状语、
让步 状语、 时间 状语、原因 状语和 方式 状语。
(2)过去分词表示 被动或 已经完成的动作。作状语
时,可以单独使用,如例句 4~6;也可以在其前面加上
适当的 连词 ,如例句 1~3。
(3)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致, 如果不一致,我们常在过去分词前加上其逻辑主语,构
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
[链接高考] 单句语法填空 1.(2016·北京高考) Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
高中同步新课标·英语
创新方案系列丛书
解析:句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,现 在有望随时到货。句中 the books 与 order 是被动关系, 应用过去分词表被动,故填 Ordered。
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3grammar(共22张PPT)
运用词块与结构
越多越好
评分要求:发言即加5分
1.近期,容桂一33岁男子确诊感染H7N9病毒阳性,并在中
山医院隔离治疗,本市市民高度关注,记者采访了以下人
员,他们反应不一:
(1)患者家人
(2)菜市场禽类销售档主
(3)定点医院医生 (4)本市卫生局局长
要求:组长安排好,每人扮演一个角色。你的句子中要有 新学的词块。 你可以这样开头: I ‘m his wife…. I work in a market… I ‘m a doctor … As a government official …
SB P 38
Predict through Picture & Title.
Who invented the first telephone
略读文章,填写表格
Time
Information
In 1847
He was born.
When he was young
When he was 11 years old
invention.
(2) It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first
telephone message to his assistance Watson.
(3)
(be) very stable, it has proved invaluable in the
语境2:You seem to have “Pink eye”. (红眼病) 你向医生描述症状:(可用1个或多个词块) one symptom of +某种疾病 is … ,
be believed to be the most acute… 语境3: 描述完症状后,医生对你说:用1个或多个词块 stop sth in its tracks , basic health routine,
人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit3_Grammar_公共课课件(二)
I was pleased/satisfied with the theme of the meeting very much, which made me very excited .I promised to keep it in mind for ever.
5.在会议最后,我认识到如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须 首先尊重别人。(above all) (过分作宾补)
experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.
过分作宾补与宾语有逻辑上的 被动 关系,
1 表示 被动 意义或 完成 意义,有时两者兼有。
能够接过去分词作宾补的有以下三种情况:
★感官动词或心理状态的动词(see、 hear、
2
watch、 notice、 observe、 feel 、find等);
Beijing ,which was related to “respect ” .
2.尽管我坐在最后,但是我高兴又倍受鼓舞(过分作表语)
Although I was seated in the back of the meeting
hall, I was delighted and encouraged.
(3)When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green
buried (bury) in his work, without noticing
my arrival.
(4)With all his attention focused (focus) on his
★表“4致使”意义的动词(have、 make、 get
、keep 、leave等);
5.在会议最后,我认识到如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须 首先尊重别人。(above all) (过分作宾补)
experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.
过分作宾补与宾语有逻辑上的 被动 关系,
1 表示 被动 意义或 完成 意义,有时两者兼有。
能够接过去分词作宾补的有以下三种情况:
★感官动词或心理状态的动词(see、 hear、
2
watch、 notice、 observe、 feel 、find等);
Beijing ,which was related to “respect ” .
2.尽管我坐在最后,但是我高兴又倍受鼓舞(过分作表语)
Although I was seated in the back of the meeting
hall, I was delighted and encouraged.
(3)When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green
buried (bury) in his work, without noticing
my arrival.
(4)With all his attention focused (focus) on his
★表“4致使”意义的动词(have、 make、 get
、keep 、leave等);
