高考英语重点练习题及答案3-4
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 16．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 20．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 21．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 22．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 23．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward24．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock25．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语固定句型知识点技巧及练习题附答案(3)
高考英语固定句型知识点技巧及练习题附答案(3)一、选择题1．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A．since B．that C．before D．until2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that3．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was4．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A．winsB．wonC．have wonD．is winning5．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while6．It is no use ____ me not to worry.A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told 7．AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.8．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A．when B．until C．that D．before9．______ a hole i n one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A．There happened to be B．It happened to beC．There happened to have D．It happened to have10．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill11．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned13．A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A．to be thinking B．even to think itC．even to consider it D．to consider to do it14．— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A．So were you B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did15．________, I bel ieve, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A．Casting a glance at the boy B．One glance at the boyC．Glance cast at the boy D．If you cast a glance at the boy16．—Do you know anything about the school?—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.A．wasB．cameC．have beenD．will come17．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk 18．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for19．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while20．It’s no use _________ without thinking.A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning 21．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as22．I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A．that clear B．it clear that C．quite clear D．this clear that 23．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as24．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come 25．She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it. A．such B．what C．how D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定句式。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)一、选择题1．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 3．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what14．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When15．C raig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how17．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because20．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where24．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he neve r finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why25．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where3．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though4．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when5．91．—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A．instead B．thusC．otherwise D．meanwhile6．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which7．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．before D．unless9．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor 10．He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A．that B．whichC．when D．until11．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if12．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although13．Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A．Although B．Where C．Unless D．Once14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if16．If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．since17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while19．No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A．when B．until C．so that D．than20．Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A．so that B．even if C．in that D．as if21．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that22．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as24．Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A．although B．when C．while D．as25．When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A．or B．but C．so D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
英语高考试题及答案解析
英语高考试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of learning a new language.[答案] B二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答3-5题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people find it convenient and time-saving. However,there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging used for online orders.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental concerns.B) The convenience of online shopping.C) The popularity of online shopping.[答案] C4. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of shipping.B) The environmental impact of packaging.C) The quality of products.[答案] B5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are unaware of the environmental impact.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) There is a need for more sustainable packaging solutions.[答案] C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. However, with the development of technology, emails have become a more popular way of communication. Emails are _______ (6) than letters because they are faster and more convenient.6. A) fasterB) slowerC) similarD) expensive[答案] A四、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays,it is possible to do shopping, pay bills, and even attend meetings without leaving home. The Internet has made ourlives _______ (7) (convenient).7. [答案] more convenient五、书面表达Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Influence of Technology on Our Lives". You should write clearly and coherently, and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.[范文]The Influence of Technology on Our LivesIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes in theway we communicate, work, and learn. For instance, smartphones have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance. Moreover, theInternet has revolutionized the way we access information and knowledge, providing us with a wealth of resources at our fingertips.However, the impact of technology is not without its challenges. Issues such as privacy concerns and the digital divide are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucialthat we find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its potential drawbacks.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly enriched our lives, but it is essential to use it responsibly and thoughtfully. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to be a force for good in our society.[解析]The essay provides a balanced view of the positive and negative aspects of technology. It is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The use of relevant examples and a coherent argument makes the essay persuasive and engaging.。
2024年吉林高考英语真题及答案 (3)
2024年吉林高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1．Which walk takes the shortest time?A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.3．What do the four walks have in common?A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old schooland read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4．Why did BART start the kiosk program?A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.C．To meet passengers’ needs. D．To reduce its running costs.5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A．By popularity. B．By length.C．By theme. D．By language.6．What has Trost been doing recently?A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists.7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline.C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 9．What information does the convenient app offer?A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AIand its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic.13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals.14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A．Observe existing regulations on it.B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考必刷题英语试卷答案
一、选择题1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C二、完形填空11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A三、阅读理解（一）Passage 121. B22. A23. C24. D25. B（二）Passage 226. B27. A28. C29. D30. B（三）Passage 331. C32. B33. A34. D35. C四、翻译36. My mother always encourages me to believe in myself and to follow my dreams.37. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam.38. The government has implemented strict measures to reduce air pollution in the city.39. The old man felt a sense of accomplishment after finishing the marathon.40. It is important to maintain good relationships with our friends and family.五、作文Dear Friends,As we all know, technology has brought about great changes in our lives. With the rapid development of science and technology, it has become easier for us to communicate with others, access information, and complete tasks.However, the rapid development of technology also brings some problems. For example, excessive use of electronic products may lead to physical and mental health problems. Moreover, some people may become addicted to online games or social media, which can affect their daily lives and work.In my opinion, we should make good use of technology while being aware of its potential risks. Here are some suggestions:Firstly, we should control the time we spend using electronic products. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and balance between work and leisure.Secondly, we should cultivate our critical thinking skills todistinguish between true and false information on the internet.Thirdly, we should communicate more with our family and friends in real life, rather than relying on online interactions.In conclusion, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is our responsibility to use it wisely and make the most of it.Best wishes,[Your Name]。
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Cloze 1Parents are busy people.If they are working，they are usually not at home 1 their children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 2 after-school note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator， 3 another place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a 4 way to“talk”with a child than using the telephone.For one thing, parents have time to think about 5 they want to say before they write. 6 another，the note lists all the information in one place.It is easy to read again and again.People often forget all the details that 7 hear in a telephone call.Finally，cell phones can be turned 8 or telephone calls not answered.For these reasons，after-school notes are very popular with parents.1．解析该空引导时间状语从句。
句意为：当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家。
答案when/after2．解析根据空后的单数可数名词note及after-school可判断填an。
答案an3．解析该空填并列连词or并列三个名词，即“the kitchen table，the refrigerator，another place”。
答案or4．解析由句意“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better。
答案better5．解析该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作say的宾语，故填what。
答案what6．解析For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。
答案For7．解析该空在句中作主语且指代前面的people，故填they。
答案they8．解析turn off意为“关掉”，即：手机被关掉。
答案offCloze 2One day when having lunch in a little café，I noticed an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room.I must have looked over at them a few times 1 my son asked me if I knew them.I replied that I didn't， 2 they reminded me of my own grandparents.When the waitress came over，I asked her if she knew them.She said she 3 .She said it was the elderly man's birthday today.I wanted to do something for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to pay for 4 lunch and gave her some money.Some time 5 ，the elderly couple came over to thank us.They were so excited that someone had bought them lunch and wanted to meet my son and me.They said they were really cheered up by our gesture.My son was surprised that I had paid for this couple we didn't know and asked me 6 I did it.I replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same 7 and it just felt like the right thing to do to make this couple smile，especially 8 their birthday.1．解析前后是果因关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。
答案because2．解析前后是转折关系，故用but。
答案but3．解析此处用助动词did代替“knew them”。
答案did4．解析此处指老夫妻的中餐。
答案their5．解析some time later一些时间后。
答案later6．解析儿子问我为什么帮他们付款。
答案why7．解析in the same way以同样的方式。
答案way8．解析on one's birthday在某人生日的那一天。
答案onCloze 3Pleasant surprises always make me happy.It's always nice to learn that someone was thinking of us and when they do something for us when we least expected， 1 gives us happiness.When that 2 to me，I try to do something for others.A couple of days ago，I was watching a movie with a few friends 3 a thought came to my mind.One of my friends was moving house the next day and I decided to help him 4 devoting some of my time to helping with the shifting.Then I had another thought， 5 if he has a lot of stuff and it will be difficult for him to transport it?I shared this with a friend who was 6 watching a movie.We decided to get a car and load everything in the car and give him 7 surprise.We were excited and it all happened fantastically.The friend 8 was moving was surprised with the gesture the next morning and was really happy.Let's all continue to spread kindness!1．解析此空指“they do something for us when we least expected”所表示的一件事。
答案it2．解析sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上。
答案happens3．解析when此处意为“就在此时”。
答案when4．解析意为“通过做某事”。
答案by5．解析意为“如果……将会怎样？”答案what6．解析他当时也在看电视。
答案also7．解析give sb a surprise给某人惊喜。
答案 a8．解析此空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，而先行词又指人，故用who。
答案whoCloze 4You have possibly overheard a mom whisper to herself，“I wish my son was as good as his son in Math.”Or perhaps you heard your daughter's best friend tell your daughter，“I wish my mom is as cool as your mom.” 1 these things are no longer a surprise，it doesn't mean that it is a healthy thing to do. 2 ，it means that we should find out why we blurt(突然说出)these things out 3 a regular basis.We compare our families to others because other families look 4 on the outside than our own families， 5 is why comparing is so easy to do.Most of the time，we feel uncomfortable admitting 6 ourselves that our families have problems.Actually，comparing families will not solve any problem.But if you stop comparing，you will realize 7 wonderful your family is and you will see 8 unique qualities.Not only that，you will also realize that your family is not as bad as you think，allowing you to solve family problems much easier.1．解析该空引导让步状语从句。